CN109878864B - Storage device convenient for seed storage and retrieval - Google Patents

Storage device convenient for seed storage and retrieval Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109878864B
CN109878864B CN201910270558.4A CN201910270558A CN109878864B CN 109878864 B CN109878864 B CN 109878864B CN 201910270558 A CN201910270558 A CN 201910270558A CN 109878864 B CN109878864 B CN 109878864B
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
storage
seed storage
frame
cavities
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CN201910270558.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109878864A (en
Inventor
谢坤
白静
杨永义
丁汉凤
段乃彬
马玉敏
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Shandong Crop Germplasm Resource Center
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Shandong Crop Germplasm Resource Center
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Priority to CN201910270558.4A priority Critical patent/CN109878864B/en
Publication of CN109878864A publication Critical patent/CN109878864A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products

Abstract

The storage device is convenient for seed storage and fetching, and has dampproof effect. It comprises the following steps: the seed taking device comprises a frame, wherein a seed taking hole is formed in the front end face of the frame; the storage disc is rotatably arranged in the rack, a driving unit for driving the storage disc to rotate is arranged on the rack, a plurality of first seed storage cavities and a plurality of second seed storage cavities are arranged on the storage disc, and the volumes of the first seed storage cavities and the second seed storage cavities are different; the sealed bag is provided with an air pipe which is convenient for vacuumizing, seeds are placed in the sealed bag, and the sealed bag is placed in the first or the second seed storage cavity. The storage device can store and take seeds.

Description

Storage device convenient for seed storage and retrieval
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed storage, in particular to a storage device convenient for seed access.
Background
In scientific research institutions, traditional seed storage mode is simpler, generally places in the cupboard after being packed through the container bag and then pasting the label, and stacks about between the container bag, and it is very inconvenient to seek when taking the seed, and the seed is easy to wet moreover, consequently, the storage device of convenient seed access of urgent need for realize the access to the seed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a storage device convenient for seed access, which is used for conveniently storing and taking seeds and has a dampproof effect.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: make things convenient for storage device of seed access, characterized by, it includes:
the seed taking device comprises a frame, wherein a seed taking hole is formed in the front end face of the frame;
the storage disc is rotatably arranged in the rack, a driving unit for driving the storage disc to rotate is arranged on the rack, a plurality of first seed storage cavities and a plurality of second seed storage cavities are arranged on the storage disc, and the volumes of the first seed storage cavities and the second seed storage cavities are different;
the sealed bag is provided with an air pipe which is convenient for vacuumizing, seeds are placed in the sealed bag, and the sealed bag is placed in the first or the second seed storage cavity.
Further, the frame is a cuboid hollow structure, the front end face of the frame is open, a left door and a right door are arranged at the front end of the frame, the seed taking hole is formed in the left door, and travelling wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame.
Further, a chute is arranged in the left door, a baffle is arranged in the chute, a through hole is arranged on the baffle, and the shape and the size of the through hole are completely the same as those of the seed taking hole.
Further, a guide groove is formed in the front end face of the left door, a deflector rod fixedly connected with the baffle plate is arranged in the guide groove, and the deflector rod moves along the guide groove.
Further, the first seed storage cavity is uniformly arranged on the storage disc along the circumferential direction, the second seed storage cavity is also uniformly arranged on the storage disc along the circumferential direction, and the circumferential outer diameter of the first seed storage cavity is larger than that of the second seed storage cavity.
Further, a first label corresponding to the first seed storage cavity one by one is arranged on the storage disc, and a second label corresponding to the second seed storage cavity one by one is arranged on the storage disc.
Further, a pair of clamping pieces are arranged in the first seed storage cavity and the second seed storage cavity, the two clamping pieces are in a splayed structure, a first end of each clamping piece is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first seed storage cavity or the second seed storage cavity, and a second end of each clamping piece extends to the bottom of the first seed storage cavity or the second seed storage cavity.
Further, the driving unit comprises a shell fixed in the frame, a gear rotatably installed in the shell, a worm wheel coaxially arranged with the gear, a worm meshed with the worm wheel, and a handle fixed on the worm and arranged outside the frame, wherein the gear is meshed with teeth on the outer wall of the storage disc.
Further, a pair of carrier rollers are arranged in the frame, and the carrier rollers are contacted with the outer wall of the storage disc.
Further, a gasket is arranged on the outer wall of the sealing bag and is wave-shaped; a conduit is arranged on the sealing bag, and a first sealing cap is arranged on the conduit; the first sealing cap is provided with an air pipe, and the air pipe is provided with a second sealing cap.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the storage device convenient for seed storage and retrieval, seeds are firstly placed in the sealing bag, and the sealing bag is provided with the air pipe convenient for vacuumizing, so that vacuumizing operation can be carried out on the sealing bag, the seeds are prevented from being contacted with air, and the seeds are prevented from being wetted; the sealed bags are placed on the storage disc, and the quantity of seeds in the sealed bags is matched with the volume of the first or the second seed storage cavity, so that the full utilization of the storage space is realized; when the seeds are taken, the corresponding first or second seed storage cavity is found only according to the recorded information on the top of the frame, then the handle is rocked to enable the first or second seed storage cavity to correspond to the seed taking holes, and the deflector rod is poked to enable the baffle to withdraw blocking of the seed taking holes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an internal schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a storage disk;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a storage tray;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a storage tray;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a drive unit;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the left door;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the sealed bag;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a sealed bag;
FIG. 12 is a schematic front view of a clip disposed within the first or second seed holding cavity;
FIG. 13 is a schematic top view of a clip disposed within the first or second seed holding cavity;
in the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, travelling wheels 11, left doors 12, sliding grooves 121, right doors 13, guide grooves 14, seed taking holes 15, baffle plates 16, 161 through holes 162, a shifting lever 17, carrier rollers 2, storage discs 21, first seed storage cavities 22, second seed storage cavities 23, first labels 24, second labels 25, rotating shafts 26, clamping pieces 3, a shell body 31, gears 32, worm gears 33, worm gears 34, handles 4, sealing bags 41, guide pipes 42, first sealing caps 43, air pipes 44, second sealing caps 45 and gaskets.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the present invention includes a rack 1, a storage tray 2, a driving unit, and a sealing bag 4, and is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Frame 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the frame 1 is a cuboid hollow structure, and the front end of the frame is open and is used for installing a left door 12 and a right door 13, and the frame can be a sheet metal part or a plastic part. The bottom of the frame is provided with the travelling wheels 11, obviously, the travelling wheels can conveniently push or pull the frame to travel so that the frame is positioned at a proper position, and the carrying and transferring are also convenient,
Left door 12:
as shown in fig. 1 and 9, the left door 12 is an L-shaped transparent plastic member, and includes a first portion at a lower portion and a second portion at an upper portion, and both the first and second portions have rectangular structures. A circular arc-shaped chute 121 is arranged in the first part on the left side, a baffle 16 is slidably arranged in the chute, and the moving track of the baffle is a circular arc line. Be equipped with through-hole 161 on the baffle, be equipped with on the preceding terminal surface of left door and get kind hole 15, get kind hole and through-hole shape, size homoenergetic, and remove the baffle and make and get kind hole and through-hole alignment back, the frame inner chamber is through getting kind hole and outside intercommunication, can be convenient for take the seed this moment. In order to facilitate the movement of the baffle, a deflector rod 162 is fixed on the baffle, and a circular arc-shaped guide groove 14 is arranged on the front end surface of the left door, and the deflector rod is arranged in the guide groove. When the deflector rod slides along the guide groove, the baffle plate can be driven to move in the chute. The left side of the left door is hinged with the frame.
Right door 13:
the shape of the right door is similar to that of the left door, the right door also comprises a first part at the upper part and a second part at the lower part, the first part and the second part are both rectangular structures, the right door is also a transparent plastic piece, the right side of the right door is hinged with the frame, after the left door and the right door are coplanar, the right side of the left door is contacted with the left side of the right side, and the right side and the left side of the left door jointly form a complete rectangle.
Torsion springs are arranged between the left door and the frame and between the right door and the frame, and under the action of the torsion springs, the left door and the right door are coplanar, and at the moment, the front end of the frame is closed.
Storage disk 2:
as shown in fig. 4 to 7, the storage disc 2 is a plastic member with a cylindrical structure, a rotating shaft 25 is arranged on the rear end face of the storage disc, a round hole is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the frame, a bearing is arranged in the round hole, and the rotating shaft is fixed on the bearing inner ring, so that the storage disc is rotationally connected with the frame. The front end face of the storage disc is provided with a plurality of first seed storage cavities 21 which are of conical structures, and of course, the first seed storage cavities can also be rectangular, circular and other shapes; the first seed storage cavities are uniformly arranged on the same circumference. The front end face of the storage disc is also provided with a plurality of second seed storage cavities 22 which are also of conical structures and can be rectangular, circular and other shapes. The second seed storage cavities are uniformly arranged on the same circumference, and the second seed storage cavities are positioned on the inner side of the circumference where the first seed storage cavities are positioned. The number of the first seed storage cavities is the same as that of the second seed storage cavities, and the corresponding first seed storage cavities and the second seed storage cavities are positioned on the same radial straight line. The front end face of the storage disc is also provided with a first label 23 corresponding to the first seed storage cavity one by one and a second label 24 corresponding to the second seed storage cavity one by one, the first label and the second label are marked with mutually different codes, and the codes are arranged according to a certain sequence, such as an Arabic number with a small size or an English letter sequence.
In order to realize the support to the storage disk, a pair of carrier rollers 17 are arranged in the frame, the outer walls of the carrier rollers are contacted with the outer walls of the storage disk, and the two carrier rollers are arranged left and right.
A driving unit:
for driving the rotation of the storage disk, a drive unit is provided on the frame. As shown in fig. 4 and 8, a housing 3 is arranged in the rack, a gear 31 and a worm wheel 32 which are coaxially arranged are rotatably arranged in the housing, the gear is meshed with teeth on the outer wall of the storage disk, a worm 33 is rotatably arranged in the housing, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, a handle 34 arranged outside the rack is fixed at the top of the worm, the rotation of the worm can be driven when the handle is rotated, the rotation of the worm wheel can be driven, the rotation of the gear can be driven, and the rotation of the storage disk can be driven when the gear is rotated. Rotating the handle according to the position of the seed to be taken (namely, which first seed storage cavity or which second seed storage cavity is positioned), so that the position of the seed to be taken corresponds to the seed taking hole; then toggle the driving lever for the baffle removes until the through-hole corresponds with getting kind hole, waits to take the seed and expose this moment, can deposit the seed cavity from first or second and take it out.
Sealing bag 4:
as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the sealing bag 4 is a transparent plastic bag, and the sealing bag should have a certain thickness to ensure that seeds therein are not exposed. The sealed bag is provided with a conduit 41 through which the sealed bag communicates with the outside and through which seeds enter the sealed bag. The guide pipe is of a circular ring structure, a first sealing cap 42 is arranged on the guide pipe in a threaded mode, the first sealing cap is connected with the guide pipe in a threaded mode, and after seeds are added into the sealing bag, sealing of the guide pipe is achieved through the first sealing cap. An air pipe 43 is provided on the first sealing cap, and air in the sealing bag is drawn out through the air pipe to vacuumize the sealing bag. A second sealing cap 44 is threadedly mounted on the trachea, the second sealing cap effecting closure of the trachea.
When in use, seeds are placed in the sealed bag, then the first sealing cap is covered, then the sealed bag is vacuumized, finally the second sealing cap is covered on the air pipe, and the sealed bag is placed in the first seed storage cavity or the second seed storage cavity according to the quantity of the seeds.
In order to ensure that seeds cannot fall in the first seed storage cavity and the second seed storage cavity, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, a pair of clamping pieces 26 are fixed in the first seed storage cavity or the second seed storage cavity, the first ends of the clamping pieces are fixed in contact with the inner wall of the first seed storage cavity or the second seed storage cavity, the second ends of the clamping pieces are mutually close, and the two clamping pieces form a splayed structure. The clamping pieces are elastic pieces, when in use, the sealing bag is plugged between the two clamping pieces, and the clamping pieces can clamp the sealing bag. In order to prevent the sealing bag from being punctured by the clamping piece, as shown in fig. 10, a gasket 45 is arranged on the side surface of the sealing bag, and the gasket is in adhesive connection with the sealing bag, and the gasket is made into a wave shape, so that wrinkles can be formed, and the clamping piece is in contact with the gasket to avoid the sealing bag from being punctured due to direct contact with the sealing bag.
When seeds are stored, the seeds should be stored in sequence according to the use sequence of the first or the second seed storage cavity, namely: after seed is stored in the first seed storage cavity No. 1, the first seed storage cavity No. 2 should be used for next seed storage, and so on. The top of the frame is provided with a total label, the total label is recorded with the conditions of seed storage and seed taking, the first label corresponds to the first seed storage cavity one by one, the second label corresponds to the second seed storage cavity one by one, and the information on the first label and the second label is summarized on the total label.
The following describes the access method in detail:
(1) Selecting a position to be accessed according to the quantity of seeds to be stored, and then taking out the sealing bag at the position;
(2) Adding seeds into the sealed bag in the step (1), and then vacuumizing the sealed bag;
(3) Placing the sealed bags treated in the step (2) into corresponding first or second seed storage cavities;
(4) And (5) shaking the handle to enable the seeds to be taken to correspond to the seed taking holes, and taking out the corresponding sealing bags.
According to the storage device convenient for seed storage and taking, seeds are firstly placed in the sealing bag, and the sealing bag is provided with the air pipe convenient for vacuumizing, so that vacuumizing operation can be carried out on the sealing bag, the seeds are prevented from being contacted with air, and the seeds are prevented from being wetted; the sealed bags are placed on the storage disc, and the quantity of seeds in the sealed bags is matched with the volume of the first or the second seed storage cavity, so that the full utilization of the storage space is realized; when the seeds are taken, the corresponding first or second seed storage cavity is found only according to the recorded information on the top of the frame, then the handle is rocked to enable the first or second seed storage cavity to correspond to the seed taking holes, and the deflector rod is poked to enable the baffle to withdraw blocking of the seed taking holes.

Claims (6)

1. Make things convenient for storage device of seed access, characterized by, it includes:
the seed taking device comprises a frame, wherein a seed taking hole is formed in the front end face of the frame; the machine frame is of a cuboid hollow structure, the front end face of the machine frame is open, a left door and a right door are arranged at the front end of the machine frame, a seed taking hole is formed in the left door, and travelling wheels are arranged at the bottom of the machine frame; a chute is arranged in the left door, a baffle is arranged in the chute, a through hole is arranged on the baffle, and the shape and the size of the through hole are completely the same as those of the seed taking hole; a guide groove is formed in the front end face of the left door, a deflector rod fixedly connected with the baffle is arranged in the guide groove, and the deflector rod moves along the guide groove;
the storage disc is rotatably arranged in the frame, a driving unit for driving the storage disc to rotate is arranged on the frame, the driving unit comprises a shell fixed in the frame, a gear rotatably arranged in the shell, a worm wheel coaxially arranged with the gear, a worm meshed with the worm wheel, a handle fixed on the worm and arranged outside the frame, and the gear is meshed with teeth on the outer wall of the storage disc; the storage disc is provided with a plurality of first seed storage cavities and a plurality of second seed storage cavities, and the volumes of the first seed storage cavities and the second seed storage cavities are different;
the sealed bag is provided with an air pipe which is convenient for vacuumizing, seeds are placed in the sealed bag, and the sealed bag is placed in the first or the second seed storage cavity.
2. The storage device for facilitating seed access of claim 1, wherein the first seed storage chambers are circumferentially and uniformly disposed on the storage tray, the second seed storage chambers are circumferentially and uniformly disposed on the storage tray, and the outer diameter of the circumference of the first seed storage chambers is greater than the outer diameter of the circumference of the second seed storage chambers.
3. The storage device for facilitating seed access of claim 2, wherein the storage tray is provided with first tags corresponding to the first seed storage cavities one by one, and the storage tray is provided with second tags corresponding to the second seed storage cavities one by one.
4. The storage device for facilitating seed access of claim 3, wherein a pair of clamping pieces are arranged in the first seed storage cavity and the second seed storage cavity, the two clamping pieces are in a splayed structure, a first end of each clamping piece is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first seed storage cavity or the second seed storage cavity, and a second end of each clamping piece extends to the bottom of the first seed storage cavity or the second seed storage cavity.
5. The storage device for facilitating seed access of claim 1, wherein a pair of carrier rollers are provided in the housing, the carrier rollers contacting the outer wall of the storage tray.
6. The storage device for facilitating seed access of claim 1, wherein a gasket is provided on an outer wall of the sealing bag, the gasket having a wave shape; a conduit is arranged on the sealing bag, and a first sealing cap is arranged on the conduit; the first sealing cap is provided with an air pipe, and the air pipe is provided with a second sealing cap.
CN201910270558.4A 2019-04-04 2019-04-04 Storage device convenient for seed storage and retrieval Active CN109878864B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910270558.4A CN109878864B (en) 2019-04-04 2019-04-04 Storage device convenient for seed storage and retrieval

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910270558.4A CN109878864B (en) 2019-04-04 2019-04-04 Storage device convenient for seed storage and retrieval

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109878864A CN109878864A (en) 2019-06-14
CN109878864B true CN109878864B (en) 2024-02-23

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ID=66936140

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104340526A (en) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-11 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Status indicating system and method for automatic medicine dispenser
CN206278487U (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-27 新疆大学 Portable seed save set
CN107499727A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-22 陈俊杭 A kind of system for controlling tablet to launch
CN207640665U (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-07-24 天津中德应用技术大学 A kind of medicine box
CN208659914U (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-03-29 纬创资通股份有限公司 Object taking device
CN209921862U (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-01-10 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Storage device convenient for seed storage and taking

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104340526A (en) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-11 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Status indicating system and method for automatic medicine dispenser
CN206278487U (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-27 新疆大学 Portable seed save set
CN207640665U (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-07-24 天津中德应用技术大学 A kind of medicine box
CN107499727A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-22 陈俊杭 A kind of system for controlling tablet to launch
CN208659914U (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-03-29 纬创资通股份有限公司 Object taking device
CN209921862U (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-01-10 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Storage device convenient for seed storage and taking

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