Bovine abomasal left displacement operation restorer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal medicine, in particular to a surgical instrument for treating left abomasum displacement of cattle, and specifically relates to a left abomasum displacement surgical repositor for cattle.
Background
Bovine abomasal displacement refers to a medical disease causing digestive system dysfunction due to change of normal anatomical position of the abomasum, which can be divided into abomasal left displacement and abomasal right displacement according to abomasal displacement position, the earliest report on bovine abomasal displacement appears in 1898 years, the bovine abomasal displacement is reported in all countries of the world, the incidence rate is increased year by year, and meanwhile, the significant economic loss is brought, in recent years, along with the development of national economy, the demand of people for milk and milk products is increased, the intensive breeding scale of Chinese dairy cows is rapidly expanded, particularly after a melamine event, all the scattered dairy cows enter a breeding plot, the breeding mode is greatly changed, the milk yield of the dairy cows is improved, but due to a plurality of factors such as heredity, variety, diseases, laggard breeding management level and the like, the cases of abomasal displacement (particularly abomasal displacement) are continuously increased, bringing serious economic loss to the dairy cow breeding industry.
When the cow suffers left abomasal displacement, the early stage of the cow shows depression, appetite reduction, rumination reduction, rumen peristalsis sound attenuation, excrement discharge reduction, diarrhea or excrement alternate in a dry and thin state, and the body temperature and the breath are basically normal; along with the development of the disease, left abdominal distension, effusion, sinking of fossa kanensis, loss of appetite, stopping rumination and no rumen peristalsis sound appear, and during clinical diagnosis, percussion and auscultation are carried out at the horizontal line of 8-13 intercostal shoulder joints on the left side, so that crisp steel pipe sound can be heard; when puncturing at the left 9-11 intercostal shoulder joint level, a reddish brown puncturing solution can be seen, the pH value is 2.5-4.0, and according to the clinical signs of the dairy cows, auscultation, percussion and puncturing are combined, so that the displacement on the left of the true stomach can be easily diagnosed.
The treatment of left displacement of the abomasum mainly comprises non-operative treatment and operative treatment, the non-operative treatment comprises rolling treatment and drug treatment, the rolling treatment is to pull the left displacement cow to a soft fine sand field, lay the cow down on the right side and lay the cow horizontally, bind the four limbs respectively, protect the head, grasp the front and back limbs, lay the cow supine to form an angle of 45 degrees with the ground, then take the backbone as the central axis, place the cow wholly on the left side, quickly roll the cow to the right side to lay, check whether the abomasum is reset after rolling, repeatedly roll the cow for 4-5 times when not resetting, because the treatment needs too much manpower and has high recurrence rate, the drug treatment is rarely used in clinic, the drug treatment is a treatment method which can be considered when the treatment cost, postoperative complications, postoperative care and other factors are considered aiming at the simple abomasum displacement, the drug treatment mainly comprises oral purgative, rumination promoting, gastrointestinal motility and antacid, and the like, promotes gastrointestinal motility, accelerates gastrointestinal emptying, can selectively inject a calcium preparation statically and correct electrolyte imbalance by oral potassium chloride, does not achieve good effect in clinical practice, can be maintained for a period of time after symptom relief, has high recurrence rate, generally needs to be restored by surgical operation at last, has the literature report that the cure rate of the medical therapy combined by anisodamine hydrobromide and analgin on the cases with true-gastric left displacement within 48 hours is 80.2 percent, the cure rate of the right displacement is 75.0 percent, however, the method is only limited to cases diagnosed in time in early onset, and in addition, the reported traditional Chinese and western medicine combination therapy is adopted, and western medicines are: 5% glucose sodium chloride injection, compound sodium chloride injection, vitamin B1, and a traditional Chinese medicine formula: angelica sinensis, immature bitter orange, green tangerine orange peel, dried orange peel and the like are decocted with water and then are infused with paraffin oil for oral administration, but the effect after drug treatment is not reported.
Because the operation treatment effect is exact, the treatment of the left displacement of the true stomach basically adopts the operation treatment method at present, the current operation method is mainly characterized in that the incisions for opening the operation access are different, and mainly comprises a right incision beside the midline of the abdomen, a right incision between the ribs of the right and the hips, a double incision between the left and the right ribs and a left incision between the ribs of the great omentum fixing method, the right incision beside the midline of the abdomen has a very good operation visual field, is easy to peel off when adhesion occurs, is easy to repair and fix, needs to be subjected to tension reducing suture to resist the higher tension of the abdominal pressure when the suture is performed, is suitable for the dairy cattle with small size in the right incision of the ribs, is difficult to operate when the true stomach and tissue organs are adhered, the left and right incisions between the ribs of the left and the hips need to be finished together by an attending doctor and an assistant, the repair process is simple and easy, but the method has larger wound on the cattle, influences the postoperative, the method is particularly suitable for cattle with forestomach diseases such as rumen indigestion, the left rib cut is suitable for the omentum fixation method, the left rib cut is also a method applied by most veterinarians at present, and the standard steps of the omentum fixation method for the left rib cut are as follows:
1. preoperative preparation
The sick cattle before operation have a rest for half a day; injecting the ruminal injection to regulate rumen excitation and promote digestion, and preparing for successful operation; preparing devices such as a scalpel, a suture needle and thread, gauze, hemostatic forceps, tweezers, a plastic exhaust pipe and the like, and preparing injection medicines such as anesthetic, disinfectant, glucose solution and the like; supplementing liquid to cattle before operation, strengthening heart, and removing redundant contents in rumen with stomach duct;
2. surgical procedure
Standing and fixing sick cattle, performing lumbar nerve trunk conduction anesthesia, matching with incision local infiltration anesthesia, determining the operation position according to the previously diagnosed true stomach displacement position, generally performing a vertical incision with the length of 15-20cm at a position 30cm below the transverse process of lumbar vertebra and 6-8cm behind the seasonal costal region after hair removal and disinfection of the left abdominal wall,
after the abdominal cavity is opened, a hand is inserted into the abdominal cavity from the left incision to explore the true stomach, the true stomach is searched, an operator checks whether the true stomach is adhered to the surrounding organ tissues, if the true stomach is adhered, the stomach is separated, if the true stomach is filled with gas and liquid, the true stomach is punctured by a needle with a long rubber tube, a syringe or an aspirator is connected, the gas and part of the liquid accumulated in the true stomach are sucked for decompression and restitution,
pulling the true stomach, finding the greater omentum, tying the true stomach fixing thread on the greater omentum superficial layer near the greater curvature of the stomach with a curved circular needle system of 10 # double-strand suture with a length of about 1m, making a first horizontal button preset suture fixing thread on the greater omentum superficial layer near the greater curvature of the stomach, tying the double-strand suture on the omentum, temporarily fixing the thread tail on the wound towel, making a second horizontal button preset suture fixing thread on the superficial omentum 3-5cm behind the first fixing thread, making a third horizontal button preset suture thread 3-5cm behind the second fixing thread, after tying the three preset suture fixing threads, lifting the three threads, arranging the three threads in order of front, middle and back, and holding and fixing the three threads on the wound towel with hemostatic forceps for later use,
then, the operator performs reduction, presses the real stomach with the palm, pushes the real stomach to the right abdominal wall through the lower part of the rumen to enable the real stomach to reach a normal position, withdraws the abdominal cavity with the hand, pinches the tail of the first preset fixing line with the thumb, the index finger and the middle finger to enter the abdominal cavity, the whole arm enters the right abdominal cavity through the lower part of the rumen, explores and determines the position of the fixing line penetrating out of the right abdominal wall, pushes the finger outwards to the abdominal wall in the abdominal cavity, the assistant can determine the incision position on the right abdominal wall, then the assistant shaves, cleans, disinfects and locally infiltrates and anesthetizes the incision of the right abdominal wall, makes a small skin incision with the length of 1cm, penetrates the abdominal wall through the small skin incision to the inside to enter the abdominal cavity, meanwhile, protects the front end of the hemostatic forceps in the abdominal cavity with the hand of the operator, prevents accidental injury of the viscus, the front end of the hemostatic forceps enters the abdominal cavity, the assistant opens the hemostatic forceps, and sends, and instructing an assistant to clamp the fixing threads, then slowly leading the fixing threads out of the right abdominal cavity, leading the second and third fixing threads out of the right abdominal wall by the assistant according to the same method, after the restoration of the true stomach is confirmed, pulling the three fixing threads outwards to fix the true stomach until the fixing threads are not pulled, knotting the double-strand suture at the small incision of the skin on a gauze roll, after the knotting is finished, subtracting the tail of the thread, disinfecting the small incision of the skin, then suturing, finally suturing the incision of the left abdominal wall in a layered manner, continuously suturing the peritoneum and the abdominal transverse muscle, sequentially suturing the oblique muscle inside the abdomen and the oblique muscle outside the abdomen, finally suturing the tubercle of the incision of the skin, flushing the sutured part with physiological saline every layer, coating antibiotic medicines to prevent inflammation infection of the operation part, keeping the wound clean, and avoiding the wound from being stimulated by external adverse factors;
3. postoperative care
The preparation method comprises the steps of strengthening heart, supplementing liquid and protecting liver, wherein 1000-2000ml of 5% sugar saline is intravenously injected, 100ml of 20% calcium gluconate and VC2g are added for 1 time every day and 3 days are continuously used, 480 ten thousand units of penicillin and 200 ten thousand units of streptomycin are simultaneously used, 2 times of intramuscular injection is used for preventing infection every day, in addition, 1d of postoperative food is fasted, green grass or high-quality easily-digested green hay can be fed the next day, the daily feeding is gradually recovered, and finally, the postoperative wound is prevented from freezing in winter and prevented from maggots in hot days.
Patent number CN103690269B discloses a left displacement surgical reduction device for bovine abomasum capable of setting a range of a reduction needle, wherein the reduction device comprises a reduction needle emitting device and a reduction needle with a thread binding hole, the outer edge of the reduction needle emitting device is smooth, the reduction needle emitting device comprises an emitting tube, an ejection part and a trigger, the ejection part is positioned behind the emitting tube and communicated with the emitting tube, the reduction needle is a straight needle, the rear end of the reduction needle is positioned in the ejection part, the rest part is positioned in the emitting tube, and the thread binding hole is positioned on a needle body positioned in the emitting tube; the reset needle launching device is also provided with a suture position locking device, the suture position locking device controls the range of the reset needle by locking the length of the suture, and the problem of a plurality of wounds in the hand of the incision between the left rib and the hip can be effectively solved, but the defect is overcome:
1. the operator is handheld (CN103690269B, the ox abomasum left side that sets up the needle range that resets operation resetting means that shifts), stretches into in the ox abdomen from ox rumen below process, supports the launching tube in the ox right side abdomen, and the device is controlled by the trigger, when moving to right side stomach wall in the abdominal cavity, if the ox sudden motion or shake, the operator pulls the trigger carelessly, and the needle that resets is probably fallen in the ox abdomen or pierces through the viscera of ox, can cause huge injury to the ox.
2. An operator holds the device (CN103690269B, the left abomasum displacement operation reduction device for the cattle provided with the reduction needle range), the physique of some cattle is very large, even if the launching tube can touch the right abdomen of the cattle, the launching tube needs to be very long, the launching tube of the device is necessarily straight, and the viscera of the cattle are pressed when the launching tube touches the right abdomen of the cattle, so that the cattle can be injured.
3. The operator is in hand (CN103690269B, the ox abomasum left side that sets up the needle range that resets shifts operation resetting means), pulls the trigger, and the ejection portion strikes out the needle that resets, draws out the right side abdominal cavity with second, third fixed line, perhaps does the operation at every turn and all needs the needle that resets of reinstallating, probably takes place to lose or pollute in the reinstallation process, very big waste time like this, extension operation time.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a cow abomasum left displacement operation repositor aiming at the prior art, the repositor is used for cow abomasum left displacement operation, an opening is not needed to be formed in the cow abdomen right side during cow abomasum left displacement operation, the trauma of the operation to cows is greatly reduced, the operation instrument can also enable a reset needle to be completely hidden in the repositor when the reset needle is transferred to the right side, the damage caused by needle transferring errors is reduced, the operation instrument controls the extension and retraction of the reset needle through a control switch, the misoperation of an operator is reduced, the operation instrument is slender and smooth, the compression to internal organs is reduced, the reset needle can be repeatedly used, and the operation time is reduced.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a cow abomasum left displacement operation restorer comprises a control mechanism, a hollow connecting pipe and a probe mechanism, wherein the control mechanism comprises a handle shell and a handle joint, a battery, a circuit board, a lead and a control switch arranged on the handle shell, the control mechanism comprises a probe shell, a probe end cover and a solenoid coil assembly assembled in the probe shell, the solenoid coil assembly comprises a coil framework, an enameled wire winding and an electric insertion piece, the enameled wire winding is wound on the coil framework, the electric insertion piece is electrically connected with the enameled wire winding, two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively connected with the front end of the handle joint and the rear end of the probe shell, the lead is penetrated in the connecting pipe, the battery, the circuit board, the control switch, the lead and the electric insertion piece are electrically connected, a movable iron core is arranged in the coil framework, a reset needle is arranged at the front end of the movable, a needle outlet hole is arranged on the probe end cover and is opposite to the position of the reset needle.
In order to optimize the technical scheme, the adopted measures further comprise:
a circle of convex ring bodies are formed at the rear end of the movable iron core, a spring is sleeved on the movable iron core and located between the convex ring bodies and the coil framework, and a rubber pad is arranged between the tail of the movable iron core and the bottom end of the probe shell.
The front end of the coil framework is provided with a guide sleeve, a channel for the reset needle to shuttle is arranged in the middle of the guide sleeve, and a sealing ring is arranged inside the guide sleeve.
The control switch comprises a static contact piece and a movable contact piece matched with the static contact piece, and a key mechanism for driving the movable contact piece is arranged on the grip shell.
The key mechanism comprises an installation pipe and a pressing rod, wherein the installation pipe is assembled in a connecting hole in a handle shell, the pressing rod is arranged in a pipe cavity of the installation pipe in a sliding mode, the upper end of the pressing rod extends out of an upper pipe opening of the installation pipe to form a pressing cap, a movable contact piece is of a spring piece structure, the bottom of the pressing rod is in abutting connection with the movable contact piece, key ribs are arranged on the inner periphery of the installation pipe at intervals in a protruding mode and are composed of a left rib tenon and a right rib tenon, ribs are arranged at the lower ends of the left rib tenon and the right rib tenon in an inclined mode, a key groove is arranged between every two adjacent key ribs, key protrusions arranged on the outer periphery of the lower section of the pressing rod at equal intervals in a protruding mode are embedded in the key grooves.
The bottom of the movable contact piece is provided with a lower bulge matched with the static contact piece, and the top of the movable contact piece is provided with a hemispherical bulge matched with the bottom surface of the pressing rod.
The connecting pipe can be flexibly bent and comprises a supporting pipe and a waterproof layer, the waterproof layer is tightly attached to and wraps the supporting pipe, the connecting pipe is made of polyvinyl chloride materials for cables and wraps the pipe wall of a stainless steel hose and a galvanized metal hose along the concave-convex surface of the pipe wall core.
The probe end cover is internally provided with sterilized cotton.
The front end of the movable iron core is provided with a pin hole, the inner wall of the pin hole is provided with an internal thread, the rear end of the reset needle is provided with a connecting rod, and the periphery of the connecting rod is provided with an external thread meshed with the internal thread of the pin hole.
The front end of the grip joint and the rear end of the probe shell are both provided with interfaces matched with the connecting pipe.
The invention relates to a cow abomasum left displacement operation restorer, which comprises a control mechanism, a hollow connecting pipe and a probe mechanism, wherein the control mechanism comprises a handle shell and a handle joint, a battery, a circuit board, a lead and a control switch arranged on the handle shell, the battery, the circuit board, the lead and the control switch are arranged in the handle shell, the probe mechanism comprises a probe shell, a probe end cover and an electromagnetic coil component assembled in the probe shell, the electromagnetic coil component comprises a coil skeleton, an enameled wire winding and an electric insertion piece, the enameled wire winding is wound on the coil skeleton, the electric insertion piece is electrically connected with the enameled wire winding, two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively connected with the front end of the handle joint and the rear end of the probe shell, the lead is penetrated in the connecting pipe, the battery, the circuit board, the control switch, the lead and the electric insertion piece are electrically connected, the probe end cover is provided with out the needle hole just to the needle position that resets, use this kind of restorer can shift the operation in ox abomasum left side and need not at ox abdomen right side opening, greatly reduce the operation to the wound of ox, this surgical instruments can also make the needle that resets hide completely in the restorer when transmitting the right side, reduce the harm that the needle error of biography caused, this surgical instruments controls the flexible of needle that resets through control switch, reduce art person's maloperation, this surgical instruments is long and thin and slick and sly, alleviate the oppression to internal organs, the needle that resets can used repeatedly, reduce the operating time.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the whole device has smooth edges, does not scratch the internal organs of the cattle, can ensure that the reset needle is completely immersed into the probe end cover, and is safer;
3. the operation is simple, the probe end cover is pressed on the inner side of the right abdomen of the cow, and then the control switch is pressed, so that the reset needle can be pushed out to pierce the cow abdomen, the instability of manual operation of a person is reduced, and the error rate is reduced;
4. the probe mechanism and the connecting pipe are very small, so that internal organs of the cattle are effectively avoided, the connecting pipe can be independently determined by an operator according to the body type of the cattle to enter the abdominal cavity of the cattle, and even if the cattle with a very large body size is used, the reset needle can be sent to a target position without being limited by surgical equipment;
5. in an operation, the reset needle can be repeatedly used, one reset needle can take three strands of suture lines to search for a suitable target position in the right abdomen of the cattle, the times that the restorer exits the abdominal cavity of the cattle is reduced, the damage probability to the internal organs of the cattle is reduced, the operation time is saved, and the survival rate of the cattle is improved.
The working principle and the operation method of the restorer of the invention are as follows: an operator inserts three strands of suture lines into a line binding hole of the reset needle, an assistant shaves, cleans and sterilizes the position where the reset needle of the right abdomen of the cow should penetrate, the operator stretches the probe mechanism into the abdomen of the cow to pass through the position below the rumen of the cow, the probe end cover is supported in the right abdomen of the cow and presses outwards, and the assistant confirms the position and guides the operator to support the head of the needle storage bin to the correct position; after the position is correct, an operator presses down the pressing cap on the handle shell, the movable contact piece is attached to the static contact piece, the battery power is supplied to the electromagnetic coil component, the movable iron core compresses the spring to move forwards under the control of electromagnetic force, the reset needle is pushed out from the needle outlet hole of the probe end cover and drives the suture to pierce the abdomen together, an assistant pulls out a suture from the suture binding hole and reserves the required length, the operator presses the pressing cap on the handle shell again, the movable contact piece is separated from the static contact piece, the battery power is cut off to supply the electromagnetic coil component, the spring is restored to the relaxed state, the movable iron core moves backwards, the reset needle drives the remaining two sutures to retreat into the probe mechanism, then searches for a second fixing point and a third fixing point, the restorer retreats from the abdomen after the fixing point of the right abdomen is finished according to the first operation, the operator sequentially fixes the sutures on the omentum, after the fixation is finished, the assistant pulls the suture, the operator also brings the abomasum to the right side together, and prevents the abomasum from twisting in the traction process until the assistant completely pulls the suture, the suture is fixed on the cow body, and the protection work is done.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the control mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the probe mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the bobbin of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the reset pin structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting tube of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the pressing rod according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to 8 are schematic structural views of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: the device comprises a control mechanism 1, a handle shell 11, a handle joint 12, a battery 13, a circuit board 14, a conducting wire 15, a connecting pipe 2, a supporting pipe 21, a waterproof layer 22, a probe mechanism 3, a probe shell 31, a probe end cover 32, an electromagnetic coil assembly 33, a coil skeleton 34, an enameled wire winding 35, an electric plug 36, a movable iron core 37, a spring 38, a rubber pad 39, a control switch 4, a static contact piece 41, a movable contact piece 42, a lower bulge 421, a hemispherical bulge 422, a key mechanism 43, a mounting pipe 44, a pressing rod 45, a pressing cap 46, a key rib 47, a key groove 48, a key bulge 49, a reset needle 5, a wire binding hole 51, a pin outlet hole 52, a connecting rod 53, a guide sleeve 6, a sealing ring 61, a sterilized cotton 7 and.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8:
a cow abomasum left displacement operation repositor comprises a control mechanism 1, a hollow connecting pipe 2 and a probe mechanism 3, wherein the control mechanism 1 comprises a handle shell 11 and a handle joint 12, a battery 13, a circuit board 14, a lead 15 and a control switch 4 arranged on the handle shell 11 are arranged in the handle shell 11, a jack for charging the battery is arranged on the handle shell 11, the handle joint 12 is arranged at the front end of the shell 11, the handle shell 11 is connected with the handle joint 12 through threads or clamping, the probe mechanism 3 comprises a probe shell 31, a probe end cover 32 and an electromagnetic coil component 33 assembled in the probe shell 31, the probe end cover 32 is arranged at the front end of the probe shell 31, the probe shell 31 is connected with the probe end cover 32 through threads or clamping, the electromagnetic coil component 33 comprises a coil framework 34, an enameled wire winding 35 and an electric insertion sheet 36, the enameled wire winding 35 is wound on the coil framework 34, electric insert 36 is connected with enameled wire winding 35 electricity, connecting pipe 2 both ends respectively with handle joint 12 front end, probe shell 31 rear end is connected, wire 15 wears to put in connecting pipe 2, battery 13, circuit board 14, control switch 4, wire 15 and electric insert 36 electricity are connected, be provided with movable iron core 37 in the coil skeleton 34, movable iron core 37 front end is provided with needle 5 that resets, be equipped with wiring hole 51 on the needle 5 that resets, wiring hole 51 can set 3, in order to make things convenient for the fixed of stylolite, wiring hole 51 sets up at the needle body head portion of needle 5 that resets, be favorable to the fixed of stylolite 8, when not switching on to solenoid assembly 33, needle 5 that resets hides in probe mechanism 3, just be provided with out needle hole 52 to needle 5 position that resets on the probe end cover 32.
In the embodiment, a circle of convex ring bodies are formed at the rear end of the movable iron core 37, the movable iron core 37 is sleeved with a spring 38, the spring 38 is positioned between the convex ring bodies and the coil framework 34, when the electromagnetic coil assembly 33 is not electrified, the return needle 5 retracts into the probe mechanism 3 because the spring 38 is in a relaxed state, and a rubber pad 39 is arranged between the tail part of the movable iron core 37 and the bottom end of the probe shell 31.
In the embodiment, the front end of the coil framework 34 is provided with the guide sleeve 6, the middle of the guide sleeve 6 is provided with a channel for the reset needle 5 to shuttle, the inside of the guide sleeve 6 is provided with the sealing ring 61, and the sealing ring 61 can prevent the reset needle 5 from bringing dirt into the coil framework 34.
In the embodiment, the control switch 4 includes a static contact 41 and a moving contact 42 matching with the static contact 41, the grip housing 11 is provided with a key mechanism 43 for driving the moving contact 42, and the key mechanism 43 can control the on/off of the moving contact 42 and the static contact 41.
In the embodiment, the key mechanism 43 includes a mounting tube 44 and a pressing rod 45, the mounting tube 44 is assembled in a connecting hole on the handle housing 11 and is connected with the connecting hole in a threaded or interference fit manner, the pressing rod 45 is slidably arranged in a tube cavity of the mounting tube 44, the upper end of the pressing rod 45 extends out of the tube opening of the mounting tube 44 to form a pressing cap 46, the movable contact 42 is of a spring sheet structure and has elasticity, the bottom of the pressing rod 45 is connected with the movable contact 42 in an abutting manner, key ribs 47 are arranged on the inner circumference of the mounting tube 44 at intervals in a protruding manner, the key ribs 47 are composed of a left rib tenon and a right rib tenon, rib inclinations are arranged at the lower ends of the left rib tenon and the right rib tenon, a key groove 48 is arranged between two adjacent key ribs 47, key protrusions 49 are arranged on the outer circumference of the lower section of the pressing rod 45 at equal intervals, the key protrusions 49 are respectively embedded in the key grooves 48, an oblique matching index is arranged at the upper end of the key, when the key is in oblique contact with the rib of the left rib tenon, under the action of restoring force of the movable contact piece, the mark of the key protrusion obliquely slides along the rib of the left rib tenon and abuts against the rib groove between the left rib tenon and the right rib tenon, the pressing rod does not move upwards any more, at the moment, the movable contact piece is in contact with the static contact piece to enable the circuit to be communicated, the cap is pressed downwards again, the key protrusion moves downwards, and when the cap is in oblique contact with the rib of the right rib tenon, under the action of restoring force of the movable contact piece, the mark of the key protrusion obliquely slides along the rib of the right rib tenon into the key groove, the key protrusion upwards slides along the key groove, the movable contact piece is separated from the static contact piece, and the circuit is disconnected.
In the embodiment, the bottom of the movable contact piece 42 is provided with a lower protrusion 421 matched with the fixed contact piece 41, the lower protrusion 421 is an elastic piece, the top of the movable contact piece 42 is provided with a hemispherical protrusion 422 matched with the bottom surface of the pressing rod 45, and the hemispherical protrusion 422 is in arc contact with the bottom surface of the pressing rod 45, so that the friction force with the bottom surface of the pressing rod 45 is reduced, and the pressing rod 45 can rotate smoothly.
In the embodiment, the connecting pipe 2 can be flexibly bent, the connecting pipe 2 comprises a supporting pipe 21 and a waterproof layer 22, the waterproof layer 22 is tightly attached to and wraps the supporting pipe 21, the connecting pipe 2 is a stainless steel hose or a galvanized metal hose, and a layer of polyvinyl chloride material for cables is coated along the concave-convex surface of the pipe wall core.
In the embodiment, the probe end cover 32 is internally provided with the sterilized cotton 7 for sterilizing the reset needle and adsorbing stains on the reset needle.
In the embodiment, the front end of the movable iron core 37 is provided with an insertion hole, the inner wall of the insertion hole is provided with an internal thread, the rear end of the reset needle 5 is provided with a connecting rod 53, the connecting rod 53 enables the reset needle 5 to be firmly connected with the movable iron core 37, and the periphery of the connecting rod 53 is provided with an external thread meshed with the internal thread of the insertion hole.
In the embodiment, the front end of the grip joint 12 and the rear end of the probe shell 31 are both provided with interfaces adapted to the connecting pipe 2, two ends of the connecting pipe 2 are connected with the corresponding interfaces in a threaded connection or an interference fit manner, and the bottom of the interfaces is provided with through holes for the wires to pass through.
The working principle and the operation method of the restorer of the invention are as follows: an operator inserts three strands of suture lines into a line binding hole of the reset needle, an assistant shaves, cleans and sterilizes the position where the reset needle of the right abdomen of the cow should penetrate, the operator stretches the probe mechanism into the abdomen of the cow to pass through the position below the rumen of the cow, the probe end cover is supported in the right abdomen of the cow and presses outwards, and the assistant confirms the position and guides the operator to support the head of the needle storage bin to the correct position; after the position is correct, an operator presses down the pressing cap on the handle shell, the movable contact piece is attached to the static contact piece, the battery power is supplied to the electromagnetic coil component, the movable iron core compresses the spring to move forwards under the control of electromagnetic force, the reset needle is pushed out from the needle outlet hole of the probe end cover and drives the suture to pierce the abdomen together, an assistant pulls out a suture from the suture binding hole and reserves the required length, the operator presses the pressing cap on the handle shell again, the movable contact piece is separated from the static contact piece, the battery power is cut off to supply the electromagnetic coil component, the spring is restored to the relaxed state, the movable iron core moves backwards, the reset needle drives the remaining two sutures to retreat into the probe mechanism, then searches for a second fixing point and a third fixing point, the restorer retreats from the abdomen after the fixing point of the right abdomen is finished according to the first operation, the operator sequentially fixes the sutures on the omentum, after the fixation is finished, the assistant pulls the suture, the operator also brings the abomasum to the right side together, and prevents the abomasum from twisting in the traction process until the assistant completely pulls the suture, the suture is fixed on the cow body, and the protection work is done.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated, various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.