CN109875716B - Cow abomasum left displacement operation restorer - Google Patents

Cow abomasum left displacement operation restorer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109875716B
CN109875716B CN201910177760.2A CN201910177760A CN109875716B CN 109875716 B CN109875716 B CN 109875716B CN 201910177760 A CN201910177760 A CN 201910177760A CN 109875716 B CN109875716 B CN 109875716B
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probe
needle
reset
handle
shell
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CN109875716A (en
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卢乐
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Yiwu Zexuan Technology Co., Ltd
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Yiwu Zexuan Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cow abomasum left displacement operation restorer, which comprises a control mechanism, a hollow connecting pipe and a probe mechanism, wherein the control mechanism comprises a handle shell, a handle joint, a power supply arranged in the handle shell, a lead and a control switch arranged on the handle shell, the handle joint is connected with the front end of the handle shell, the probe mechanism comprises a probe shell, a probe end cover and an electromagnetic coil component assembled in the probe shell, the probe end cover is connected with the front end of the probe shell, the electromagnetic coil component comprises a coil framework, an enameled wire winding and an electric insertion sheet, two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively connected with the front end of the handle joint and the rear end of the probe shell, the lead is penetrated in the connecting pipe, one end of the lead is connected with the control switch, the other end of the lead is connected with the electric insertion sheet, an armature is arranged in the, the probe end cover is provided with a needle outlet hole at the position opposite to the reset needle, so that the operation time is reduced.

Description

Cow abomasum left displacement operation restorer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal medicine, in particular to a surgical instrument for treating left abomasum displacement of cattle, and specifically relates to a left abomasum displacement surgical repositor for cattle.
Background
Bovine abomasal displacement refers to a medical disease causing digestive system dysfunction due to change of normal anatomical position of the abomasum, which can be divided into abomasal left displacement and abomasal right displacement according to abomasal displacement position, the earliest report on bovine abomasal displacement appears in 1898 years, the bovine abomasal displacement is reported in all countries of the world, the incidence rate is increased year by year, and meanwhile, the significant economic loss is brought, in recent years, along with the development of national economy, the demand of people for milk and milk products is increased, the intensive breeding scale of Chinese dairy cows is rapidly expanded, particularly after a melamine event, all the scattered dairy cows enter a breeding plot, the breeding mode is greatly changed, the milk yield of the dairy cows is improved, but due to a plurality of factors such as heredity, variety, diseases, laggard breeding management level and the like, the cases of abomasal displacement (particularly abomasal displacement) are continuously increased, bringing serious economic loss to the dairy cow breeding industry.
When the cow suffers left abomasal displacement, the early stage of the cow shows depression, appetite reduction, rumination reduction, rumen peristalsis sound attenuation, excrement discharge reduction, diarrhea or excrement alternate in a dry and thin state, and the body temperature and the breath are basically normal; along with the development of the disease, left abdominal distension, effusion, sinking of fossa kanensis, loss of appetite, stopping rumination and no rumen peristalsis sound appear, and during clinical diagnosis, percussion and auscultation are carried out at the horizontal line of 8-13 intercostal shoulder joints on the left side, so that crisp steel pipe sound can be heard; when puncturing at the left 9-11 intercostal shoulder joint level, a reddish brown puncturing solution can be seen, the pH value is 2.5-4.0, and according to the clinical signs of the dairy cows, auscultation, percussion and puncturing are combined, so that the displacement on the left of the true stomach can be easily diagnosed.
The treatment of left displacement of the abomasum mainly comprises non-operative treatment and operative treatment, the non-operative treatment comprises rolling treatment and drug treatment, the rolling treatment is to pull the left displacement cow to a soft fine sand field, lay the cow down on the right side and lay the cow horizontally, bind the four limbs respectively, protect the head, grasp the front and back limbs, lay the cow supine to form an angle of 45 degrees with the ground, then take the backbone as the central axis, place the cow wholly on the left side, quickly roll the cow to the right side to lay, check whether the abomasum is reset after rolling, repeatedly roll the cow for 4-5 times when not resetting, because the treatment needs too much manpower and has high recurrence rate, the drug treatment is rarely used in clinic, the drug treatment is a treatment method which can be considered when the treatment cost, postoperative complications, postoperative care and other factors are considered aiming at the simple abomasum displacement, the drug treatment mainly comprises oral purgative, rumination promoting, gastrointestinal motility and antacid, and the like, promotes gastrointestinal motility, accelerates gastrointestinal emptying, can selectively inject a calcium preparation statically and correct electrolyte imbalance by oral potassium chloride, does not achieve good effect in clinical practice, can be maintained for a period of time after symptom relief, has high recurrence rate, generally needs to be restored by surgical operation at last, has the literature report that the cure rate of the medical therapy combined by anisodamine hydrobromide and analgin on the cases with true-gastric left displacement within 48 hours is 80.2 percent, the cure rate of the right displacement is 75.0 percent, however, the method is only limited to cases diagnosed in time in early onset, and in addition, the reported traditional Chinese and western medicine combination therapy is adopted, and western medicines are: 5% glucose sodium chloride injection, compound sodium chloride injection, vitamin B1, and a traditional Chinese medicine formula: angelica sinensis, immature bitter orange, green tangerine orange peel, dried orange peel and the like are decocted with water and then are infused with paraffin oil for oral administration, but the effect after drug treatment is not reported.
Because the operation treatment effect is exact, the treatment of the left displacement of the true stomach basically adopts the operation treatment method at present, the current operation method is mainly characterized in that the incisions for opening the operation access are different, and mainly comprises a right incision beside the midline of the abdomen, a right incision between the ribs of the right and the hips, a double incision between the left and the right ribs and a left incision between the ribs of the great omentum fixing method, the right incision beside the midline of the abdomen has a very good operation visual field, is easy to peel off when adhesion occurs, is easy to repair and fix, needs to be subjected to tension reducing suture to resist the higher tension of the abdominal pressure when the suture is performed, is suitable for the dairy cattle with small size in the right incision of the ribs, is difficult to operate when the true stomach and tissue organs are adhered, the left and right incisions between the ribs of the left and the hips need to be finished together by an attending doctor and an assistant, the repair process is simple and easy, but the method has larger wound on the cattle, influences the postoperative, the method is particularly suitable for cattle with forestomach diseases such as rumen indigestion, the left rib cut is suitable for the omentum fixation method, the left rib cut is also a method applied by most veterinarians at present, and the standard steps of the omentum fixation method for the left rib cut are as follows:
1. preoperative preparation
The sick cattle before operation have a rest for half a day; injecting the ruminal injection to regulate rumen excitation and promote digestion, and preparing for successful operation; preparing devices such as a scalpel, a suture needle and thread, gauze, hemostatic forceps, tweezers, a plastic exhaust pipe and the like, and preparing injection medicines such as anesthetic, disinfectant, glucose solution and the like; supplementing liquid to cattle before operation, strengthening heart, and removing redundant contents in rumen with stomach duct;
2. surgical procedure
Standing and fixing sick cattle, performing lumbar nerve trunk conduction anesthesia, matching with incision local infiltration anesthesia, determining the operation position according to the previously diagnosed true stomach displacement position, generally performing a vertical incision with the length of 15-20cm at a position 30cm below the transverse process of lumbar vertebra and 6-8cm behind the seasonal costal region after hair removal and disinfection of the left abdominal wall,
after the abdominal cavity is opened, a hand is inserted into the abdominal cavity from the left incision to explore the true stomach, the true stomach is searched, an operator checks whether the true stomach is adhered to the surrounding organ tissues, if the true stomach is adhered, the stomach is separated, if the true stomach is filled with gas and liquid, the true stomach is punctured by a needle with a long rubber tube, a syringe or an aspirator is connected, the gas and part of the liquid accumulated in the true stomach are sucked for decompression and restitution,
pulling the true stomach, finding the greater omentum, tying the true stomach fixing thread on the greater omentum superficial layer near the greater curvature of the stomach with a curved circular needle system of 10 # double-strand suture with a length of about 1m, making a first horizontal button preset suture fixing thread on the greater omentum superficial layer near the greater curvature of the stomach, tying the double-strand suture on the omentum, temporarily fixing the thread tail on the wound towel, making a second horizontal button preset suture fixing thread on the superficial omentum 3-5cm behind the first fixing thread, making a third horizontal button preset suture thread 3-5cm behind the second fixing thread, after tying the three preset suture fixing threads, lifting the three threads, arranging the three threads in order of front, middle and back, and holding and fixing the three threads on the wound towel with hemostatic forceps for later use,
then, the operator performs reduction, presses the real stomach with the palm, pushes the real stomach to the right abdominal wall through the lower part of the rumen to enable the real stomach to reach a normal position, withdraws the abdominal cavity with the hand, pinches the tail of the first preset fixing line with the thumb, the index finger and the middle finger to enter the abdominal cavity, the whole arm enters the right abdominal cavity through the lower part of the rumen, explores and determines the position of the fixing line penetrating out of the right abdominal wall, pushes the finger outwards to the abdominal wall in the abdominal cavity, the assistant can determine the incision position on the right abdominal wall, then the assistant shaves, cleans, disinfects and locally infiltrates and anesthetizes the incision of the right abdominal wall, makes a small skin incision with the length of 1cm, penetrates the abdominal wall through the small skin incision to the inside to enter the abdominal cavity, meanwhile, protects the front end of the hemostatic forceps in the abdominal cavity with the hand of the operator, prevents accidental injury of the viscus, the front end of the hemostatic forceps enters the abdominal cavity, the assistant opens the hemostatic forceps, and sends, and instructing an assistant to clamp the fixing threads, then slowly leading the fixing threads out of the right abdominal cavity, leading the second and third fixing threads out of the right abdominal wall by the assistant according to the same method, after the restoration of the true stomach is confirmed, pulling the three fixing threads outwards to fix the true stomach until the fixing threads are not pulled, knotting the double-strand suture at the small incision of the skin on a gauze roll, after the knotting is finished, subtracting the tail of the thread, disinfecting the small incision of the skin, then suturing, finally suturing the incision of the left abdominal wall in a layered manner, continuously suturing the peritoneum and the abdominal transverse muscle, sequentially suturing the oblique muscle inside the abdomen and the oblique muscle outside the abdomen, finally suturing the tubercle of the incision of the skin, flushing the sutured part with physiological saline every layer, coating antibiotic medicines to prevent inflammation infection of the operation part, keeping the wound clean, and avoiding the wound from being stimulated by external adverse factors;
3. postoperative care
The preparation method comprises the steps of strengthening heart, supplementing liquid and protecting liver, wherein 1000-2000ml of 5% sugar saline is intravenously injected, 100ml of 20% calcium gluconate and VC2g are added for 1 time every day and 3 days are continuously used, 480 ten thousand units of penicillin and 200 ten thousand units of streptomycin are simultaneously used, 2 times of intramuscular injection is used for preventing infection every day, in addition, 1d of postoperative food is fasted, green grass or high-quality easily-digested green hay can be fed the next day, the daily feeding is gradually recovered, and finally, the postoperative wound is prevented from freezing in winter and prevented from maggots in hot days.
Patent number CN103690269B discloses a left displacement surgical reduction device for bovine abomasum capable of setting a range of a reduction needle, wherein the reduction device comprises a reduction needle emitting device and a reduction needle with a thread binding hole, the outer edge of the reduction needle emitting device is smooth, the reduction needle emitting device comprises an emitting tube, an ejection part and a trigger, the ejection part is positioned behind the emitting tube and communicated with the emitting tube, the reduction needle is a straight needle, the rear end of the reduction needle is positioned in the ejection part, the rest part is positioned in the emitting tube, and the thread binding hole is positioned on a needle body positioned in the emitting tube; the reset needle launching device is also provided with a suture position locking device, the suture position locking device controls the range of the reset needle by locking the length of the suture, and the problem of a plurality of wounds in the hand of the incision between the left rib and the hip can be effectively solved, but the defect is overcome:
1. the operator is handheld (CN103690269B, the ox abomasum left side that sets up the needle range that resets operation resetting means that shifts), stretches into in the ox abdomen from ox rumen below process, supports the launching tube in the ox right side abdomen, and the device is controlled by the trigger, when moving to right side stomach wall in the abdominal cavity, if the ox sudden motion or shake, the operator pulls the trigger carelessly, and the needle that resets is probably fallen in the ox abdomen or pierces through the viscera of ox, can cause huge injury to the ox.
2. An operator holds the device (CN103690269B, the left abomasum displacement operation reduction device for the cattle provided with the reduction needle range), the physique of some cattle is very large, even if the launching tube can touch the right abdomen of the cattle, the launching tube needs to be very long, the launching tube of the device is necessarily straight, and the viscera of the cattle are pressed when the launching tube touches the right abdomen of the cattle, so that the cattle can be injured.
3. The operator is in hand (CN103690269B, the ox abomasum left side that sets up the needle range that resets shifts operation resetting means), pulls the trigger, and the ejection portion strikes out the needle that resets, draws out the right side abdominal cavity with second, third fixed line, perhaps does the operation at every turn and all needs the needle that resets of reinstallating, probably takes place to lose or pollute in the reinstallation process, very big waste time like this, extension operation time.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a cow abomasum left displacement operation repositor aiming at the current state of the prior art, the repositor can be used for cow abomasum left displacement operation without opening at the cow right side, so that the cow trauma caused by the operation is greatly reduced, the surgical instrument can also enable a reset needle to be completely hidden in the repositor when the reset needle is transferred to the right side, the damage caused by needle transfer errors is reduced, the surgical instrument controls the extension of the reset needle through a control switch, the misoperation of a surgeon is reduced, the surgical instrument is slender and smooth, the compression on internal organs is reduced, the reset needle can be repeatedly used, the operation time is reduced, the short-time power-on can be realized, the use purpose is achieved, and the service life is prolonged.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the cow abomasum left displacement operation repositor comprises a control mechanism, a hollow connecting pipe and a probe mechanism, wherein the control mechanism comprises a handle shell, a handle joint, a power supply arranged in the handle shell, a lead and a control switch arranged on the handle shell, the handle joint is connected with the front end of the handle shell, the probe mechanism comprises a probe shell, a probe end cover and an electromagnetic coil component assembled in the probe shell, the probe end cover is connected with the front end of the probe shell, the electromagnetic coil component comprises a coil framework, an enameled wire winding and an electric insertion piece, the enameled wire winding is wound on the coil framework, the electric insertion piece is electrically connected with the enameled wire winding, two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively connected with the front end of the handle joint and the rear end of the probe shell, the lead is penetrated in the connecting pipe, one end of the lead is connected with the control switch, the other end of the lead is, the coil framework is internally provided with an armature, the front end of the armature is provided with a reset needle, the reset needle is provided with a wire binding hole, a probe end cover is provided with a wire outlet hole right facing the position of the reset needle, a lead groove is arranged at the position of the wire outlet hole on the probe end cover, a control switch controls the wire to be in switching connection with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of a power supply, the flow direction of current on an enameled wire winding is changed, and the reciprocating displacement of the armature is.
In order to optimize the technical scheme, the adopted measures further comprise:
foretell control switch is including installation pipe portion, toggle switch and gland, the gland is connected in installation pipe portion upper end, the bottom in installation pipe portion upwards is provided with the center pin, toggle switch is including dialling handle and swing head, toggle switch's swing overhead end is worn to arrange the centre bore of gland in, with dialling the handle and being connected, its lower extreme and center pin connection, the bottom symmetry in installation pipe portion is provided with two sets of static contact pieces, every set of static contact piece is provided with anodal contact and negative pole contact, two anodal contacts are connected with the positive pole electricity of power, two negative pole contacts are connected with the negative pole electricity of power, be provided with two movable contacts with relative mode on the hypomere periphery wall of swing head, two movable contacts are located between same set anodal contact and the negative pole contact, two movable contacts pass through the wire and are connected with the electric mortiser piece that corresponds, the bottom surface in.
The center shaft is provided with a reset device, the reset device comprises a groove arranged on the periphery of the center shaft and a reset elastic sheet arranged in the groove, one end of the reset elastic sheet is inserted into the interface of the groove, and the other end of the reset elastic sheet is inserted into the interface of the inner wall of the swinging head.
The number of the resetting devices is 2, the resetting devices are oppositely arranged on the peripheral wall of the central shaft, and correspondingly, the number of the interfaces on the inner wall of the swinging head is 2.
A sleeve is arranged in the coil framework, the armature linearly reciprocates along the inner wall of the sleeve, a rear end cap is arranged at the rear end of the sleeve, and a cushion pad is arranged in the rear end cap.
The front end of the sleeve is provided with a guide sleeve, the middle of the guide sleeve is provided with a channel for the reset needle to shuttle, and the guide sleeve is internally provided with a cushion pad.
The bottom of the mounting tube part is provided with deceleration salient points at two sides of the movable contact piece.
The connecting pipe can be flexibly bent and comprises a supporting pipe and a waterproof layer, the waterproof layer is tightly attached to and wraps the outer wall of the supporting pipe, the connecting pipe is made of a polyvinyl chloride material for cables and wraps the concave-convex surface of the pipe wall core on the pipe wall of a stainless steel hose and a galvanized metal hose.
The probe end cover is internally provided with sterilized cotton.
The front end of the armature is provided with a pin hole, the inner wall of the pin hole is provided with an internal thread, the rear end of the reset needle is provided with a connecting rod, and the periphery of the connecting rod is provided with an external thread meshed with the internal thread of the pin hole.
The front end of the grip joint and the rear end of the probe shell are both provided with interfaces matched with the connecting pipe.
The invention relates to a cow abomasum left displacement operation repositor, which comprises a control mechanism, a hollow connecting pipe and a probe mechanism, wherein the control mechanism comprises a handle shell, a handle joint, a power supply arranged in the handle shell, a lead and a control switch arranged on the handle shell, the handle joint is connected to the front end of the handle shell, the probe mechanism comprises a probe shell, a probe end cover and an electromagnetic coil assembly assembled in the probe shell, the probe end cover is connected to the front end of the probe shell, the electromagnetic coil assembly comprises a coil framework, an enameled wire winding and an electric insertion sheet, the enameled wire winding is wound on the coil framework, the electric insertion sheet is electrically connected with the enameled wire winding, two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively connected with the front end of the handle joint and the rear end of the probe shell, the lead penetrates in the connecting pipe, one end of the lead is connected with, The wire and the electric plug are electrically connected to form a loop, the coil skeleton is internally provided with an armature, the front end of the armature is provided with a reset needle, the reset needle is provided with a wire binding hole, a probe end cover is provided with a needle outlet hole opposite to the position of the reset needle, the probe end cover is provided with a wire leading groove at the needle outlet hole, a control switch controls the wire to be in switching connection with the positive pole and the negative pole of a power supply, the flow direction of current on an enameled wire winding is changed, the reciprocating displacement of the armature is realized, the restorer can be used for performing a displacement operation on the left aboveground stomach of a cow without opening the right side of the cow abdomen, the trauma of the cow caused by the operation is greatly reduced, the surgical instrument can also enable the reset needle to be completely hidden in the restorer when the reset needle is transmitted to the right side, the damage caused by needle transmission errors is reduced, the surgical instrument controls the, the reset needle can be repeatedly used, and the operation time is reduced.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the whole device has smooth edges, does not scratch the internal organs of the cattle, can ensure that the reset needle is completely immersed into the probe end cover, and is safer;
3. the operation is simple, the probe end cover is pressed on the inner side of the right abdomen of the cow, and then the control switch is pressed, so that the reset needle can be pushed out to pierce the cow abdomen, the instability of manual operation of a person is reduced, and the error rate is reduced;
4. the probe mechanism and the connecting pipe are very small, so that internal organs of the cattle are effectively avoided, the connecting pipe can be independently determined by an operator according to the body type of the cattle to enter the abdominal cavity of the cattle, and even if the cattle with a very large body size is used, the reset needle can be sent to a target position without being limited by surgical equipment;
5. in an operation, the reset needle can be repeatedly used, one reset needle can take three strands of suture lines to search for a suitable target position in the right abdomen of the cattle, the times that the restorer exits the abdominal cavity of the cattle is reduced, the damage probability to the internal organs of the cattle is reduced, the operation time is saved, and the survival rate of the cattle is improved.
The working principle and the operation method of the restorer of the invention are as follows: an operator inserts three strands of suture lines into a line binding hole of the reset needle, an assistant shaves, cleans and sterilizes the position where the reset needle of the right abdomen of the cow should penetrate, the operator stretches the probe mechanism into the abdomen of the cow to pass through the position below the rumen of the cow, the probe end cover is supported in the right abdomen of the cow and presses outwards, and the assistant confirms the position and guides the operator to support the head of the needle storage bin to the correct position; after the position is correct, the operator pulls the shifting handle clockwise, the movable contact piece is connected with the positive contact piece, the other movable contact piece is connected with the negative contact piece in the other group, at the moment, the armature moves forwards, the reset needle is pushed out from the needle outlet hole of the probe end cover, the reset needle drives the suture to pierce the cow abdomen together, the shifting handle is loosened, the shifting handle is automatically reset under the action of the elastic piece, the circuit is broken, the reset needle keeps the pushing-out state, after an assistant pulls out a suture from the suture binding hole and keeps the required length, the operator pulls the shifting handle anticlockwise, the movable contact piece is connected with the negative contact piece, the other movable contact piece is connected with the positive contact piece in the other group, the armature moves backwards, the reset needle drives the remaining two sutures to return to the probe mechanism, the shifting handle is loosened, the shifting handle automatically resets under the action of the elastic piece, the circuit is broken, the reset needle keeps the suction state, and then a second, according to the first operation, after the right abdomen fixing point is completed, the restorer is withdrawn from the cow abdomen, the operator fixes the suture line on the omentum beside the real stomach in sequence, after the fixation is completed, the assistant pulls the suture line, the operator brings the real stomach to the right side together, the real stomach is prevented from twisting in the traction process until the assistant completely pulls the fixed suture line, the suture line is fixed on the cow body, and the protection work is completed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the control mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the probe mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the bobbin of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the reset pin structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the control switch of the present invention with the toggle lever removed;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the control switch of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the control circuit of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to 8 are schematic structural views of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: the device comprises a control mechanism 1, a handle shell 11, a handle joint 12, a power supply 13, a lead 14, a connecting pipe 2, a probe mechanism 3, a probe shell 31, a probe end cover 32, a pin outlet hole 33, sterilized cotton 34, a control switch 4, a mounting pipe part 41, a toggle switch 42, a shifting handle 43, a swinging head 44, a gland 45, a central shaft 46, a wire inlet hole 47, a speed reducing salient point 48, a reset needle 5, a wire binding hole 51, a connecting rod 52, a static contact group 6, a positive contact 61, a negative contact 62, movable contacts 71 and 72, a reset device 8, a groove 81, a reset elastic sheet 82, a solenoid coil assembly 9, a coil framework 91, an enameled wire winding 92, an electric contact 93, an armature 94, a sleeve 95, a rear end cap 96 and a guide sleeve 97.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8:
the cow abomasum left displacement operation repositor comprises a control mechanism 1, a hollow connecting pipe 2 and a probe mechanism 3, wherein the control mechanism 1 comprises a handle shell 11, a handle joint 12, a power supply 13 arranged in the handle shell 11, a lead 14 and a control switch 4 arranged on the handle shell 11, the handle joint 12 is connected with the front end of the handle shell 11, the probe mechanism 3 comprises a probe shell 31, a probe end cover 32 and an electromagnetic coil assembly 9 assembled in the probe shell 31, the probe end cover 32 is connected with the front end of the probe shell 31, the probe end cover 32 is in threaded connection or clamping connection with the probe shell 31, the electromagnetic coil assembly 9 comprises a coil framework 91, an enameled wire winding 92 and an electric insertion sheet 93, the enameled wire winding 92 is wound on the coil framework 91, the electric insertion sheet 93 is electrically connected with the enameled wire winding 92, the front end of the handle joint 12 and the rear end of the probe shell 31 are both provided with interfaces matched with the, the bottom of the interface is provided with a through hole for a lead to pass through, two ends of the connecting pipe 2 are respectively connected with the front end of the handle joint 12 and the rear end of the probe shell 31, the lead 14 is arranged in the connecting pipe 2 in a penetrating way, one end of the lead is connected with the control switch 4, the other end of the lead is connected with the electric insertion piece 93, the power supply 13, the control switch 4, the lead 14 and the electric insertion piece 93 are electrically connected to form a loop, an armature 94 is arranged in the coil framework 91, the front end of the armature 94 is provided with a reset needle 5, the reset needle 5 is provided with a wire binding hole 51, the wire binding hole 51 can be set into 3 to facilitate the fixation of a suture, the probe end cover 32 is provided with a needle outlet 33 opposite to the position of the reset needle 5, a lead slot is arranged at the needle outlet 33 on the probe end cover 32, the control switch 4 controls the lead 14 to be connected with the positive and negative pole of the power supply 13, the reduction passes the harm that the needle error caused, and this surgical instruments controls the flexible of needle that resets through control switch, reduces the art person's maloperation, and this surgical instruments is slim and slick and sly, alleviates the oppression to internal organs, and the needle that resets can used repeatedly, reduces the operation time, realizes that short-time circular telegram just can reach the use purpose, has increased life.
In the embodiment, the control switch 4 includes a mounting tube 41, a toggle switch 42 and a gland 45, the gland 45 is connected to the upper end of the mounting tube 41, the bottom of the mounting tube 41 is provided with a central shaft 46, the toggle switch 42 includes a dial 43 and a swing head 44, the upper end of the swing head 44 of the toggle switch 42 is inserted into the central hole of the gland 45 and connected to the dial 43, the lower end of the swing head is connected to the central shaft 46, the bottom of the swing head 44 is formed with a central shaft hole matching with the central shaft 46, the swing head rotates around the axis of the central shaft 46, the bottom of the mounting tube 41 is symmetrically provided with two sets of static contact 6, each set of static contact 6 is provided with a positive contact 61 and a negative contact 62, the two positive contacts 61 are electrically connected to the positive electrode of the power supply 13, the two negative contacts 62 are electrically connected to the negative electrode of the, 72, the movable contact pieces 71 and 72 are positioned between the positive contact piece 61 and the negative contact piece 62 of the same group, the two movable contact pieces 71 and 72 are connected with the corresponding electric contact piece 93 through the conducting wires 14, the bottom surface of the mounting tube part 41 is provided with a wire inlet hole 47 for the conducting wires 14 to pass, the two conducting wires 14 enter the mounting tube part 41 from the wire inlet hole 47 and are respectively connected with the corresponding movable contact pieces 71 and 72, the toggle handle 43 is toggled, the swinging head 44 rotates around the central shaft 46, the two movable contact pieces 71 and 72 are connected with a single contact piece in the two groups of the fixed contact pieces 6 and the two connected fixed contact pieces have different poles, two poles communicated with the power supply form an electric circuit, when the toggle handle 43 is toggled clockwise, the movable contact piece 71 is connected with the positive contact piece 61, the movable contact piece 72 is connected with the negative contact piece 62 in the other group, at the moment, the armature 94 moves forwards, when the toggle handle 43 is toggled, the movable contact piece 71 is connected with the negative contact piece 62, the armature 94 moves rearward.
In the embodiment, the central shaft 46 is provided with the reset device 8, the reset device 8 comprises a groove 81 arranged on the periphery of the central shaft 46 and a reset elastic sheet 82 arranged in the groove 81, one end of the reset elastic sheet 82 is inserted into the interface of the groove 81, the other end of the reset elastic sheet 82 is inserted into the interface of the inner wall of the swinging head 44, after the dial grip 43 is pulled, the dial grip 43 is loosened, the dial grip 43 can be automatically reset, the circuit is rapidly disconnected, and the dial grip 43 does not need to be manually pulled to reset.
In the embodiment, the number of the reset devices 8 is 2, the reset devices are oppositely arranged on the peripheral wall of the central shaft 46, correspondingly, the number of the interfaces on the inner wall of the swinging head 44 is 2, the stress is more uniform, and the shifting handle 43 is quickly and automatically reset.
In the embodiment, a sleeve 95 is arranged in the coil framework 91, the armature 94 makes linear reciprocating displacement along the inner wall of the sleeve 95, the front end and the rear end of the sleeve 95 slightly protrude out of the coil framework 91, a rear end cap 96 is arranged at the rear end of the sleeve 95, and a cushion pad is arranged in the rear end cap 96 and plays a role in buffering the armature 94, so that the service life is prolonged.
In the embodiment, the front end of the sleeve 95 is provided with a guide sleeve 97, a channel for the reset needle 5 to shuttle is arranged in the middle of the guide sleeve 97, and a cushion pad is arranged inside the guide sleeve 97.
In the embodiment, the bottom of the mounting tube 41 is provided with the deceleration protrusions 48 at two sides of the movable contact pieces 71 and 72, and the deceleration protrusions 48 can decelerate the oscillating head 44 and prevent the oscillating head 44 from continuously oscillating in the resetting process.
In the embodiment, the connecting pipe 2 can be flexibly bent, the connecting pipe 2 comprises a supporting pipe and a waterproof layer, the waterproof layer is tightly attached to and wraps the outer wall of the supporting pipe, and the connecting pipe 2 is made of a polyvinyl chloride material for cables and wraps the concave-convex surface of the pipe wall core on the pipe walls of a stainless steel hose and a galvanized metal hose.
In one embodiment, a disinfecting cotton 34 is disposed in the probe end cap 32 to disinfect the reset needle and adsorb stains on the reset needle.
In the embodiment, the front end of the armature 94 is provided with a pin hole, the inner wall of the pin hole is provided with an internal thread, the rear end of the reset needle 5 is provided with a connecting rod 52, and the periphery of the connecting rod 52 is provided with an external thread meshed with the internal thread of the pin hole.
The working principle and the operation method of the restorer of the invention are as follows: an operator inserts three strands of suture lines into a line binding hole of the reset needle, an assistant shaves, cleans and sterilizes the position where the reset needle of the right abdomen of the cow should penetrate, the operator stretches the probe mechanism into the abdomen of the cow to pass through the position below the rumen of the cow, the probe end cover is supported in the right abdomen of the cow and presses outwards, and the assistant confirms the position and guides the operator to support the head of the needle storage bin to the correct position; after the position is correct, the operator pulls the shifting handle clockwise, the movable contact piece is connected with the positive contact piece, the other movable contact piece is connected with the negative contact piece in the other group, at the moment, the armature moves forwards, the reset needle is pushed out from the needle outlet hole of the probe end cover, the reset needle drives the suture to pierce the cow abdomen together, the shifting handle is loosened, the shifting handle is automatically reset under the action of the elastic piece, the circuit is broken, the reset needle keeps the pushing-out state, after an assistant pulls out a suture from the suture binding hole and keeps the required length, the operator pulls the shifting handle anticlockwise, the movable contact piece is connected with the negative contact piece, the other movable contact piece is connected with the positive contact piece in the other group, the armature moves backwards, the reset needle drives the remaining two sutures to return to the probe mechanism, the shifting handle is loosened, the shifting handle automatically resets under the action of the elastic piece, the circuit is broken, the reset needle keeps the suction state, and then a second, according to the first operation, after the right abdomen fixing point is completed, the restorer is withdrawn from the cow abdomen, the operator fixes the suture line on the omentum beside the real stomach in sequence, after the fixation is completed, the assistant pulls the suture line, the operator brings the real stomach to the right side together, the real stomach is prevented from twisting in the traction process until the assistant completely pulls the fixed suture line, the suture line is fixed on the cow body, and the protection work is completed.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated, various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The cow abomasum left dislocation operation restorer is characterized in that: including control mechanism (1), hollow connecting pipe (2) and probe mechanism (3), control mechanism (1) includes handle shell (11), handle joint (12), sets up power (13), wire (14) in handle shell (11) and sets up control switch (4) on handle shell (11), handle joint (12) is connected handle shell (11) front end, probe mechanism (3) includes probe casing (31), probe end cover (32) and assembles solenoid assembly (9) in probe casing (31), probe end cover (32) are connected the front end of probe casing (31), solenoid assembly (9) include wire winding skeleton (91), enameled wire winding (92) and electric insert piece (93), enameled wire winding (92) around arranging in on wire skeleton (91), the electric insertion piece (93) is electrically connected with the enameled wire winding (92), the two ends of the connecting pipe (2) are respectively connected with the front end of the handle joint (12) and the rear end of the probe shell (31), the wire (14) penetrates through the connecting pipe (2), one end of the wire is connected with the control switch (4), the other end of the wire is connected with the electric insertion piece (93), the power supply (13), the control switch (4), the wire (14) and the electric insertion piece (93) are electrically connected to form a loop, the armature (94) is arranged in the coil framework (91), the front end of the armature (94) is provided with the reset needle (5), the reset needle (5) is provided with the wire binding hole (51), the probe end cover (32) is provided with the needle outlet hole (33) just opposite to the position of the reset needle (5), and the control switch (4) controls the wire (14) to be connected with the positive and negative, changing the flow direction of current on the enameled wire winding (92) to realize the reciprocating displacement of the armature (94); the control switch (4) comprises an installation tube part (41), a toggle switch (42) and a gland (45), the gland (45) is connected to the upper end of the installation tube part (41), a central shaft (46) is upwards arranged at the bottom of the installation tube part (41), the toggle switch (42) comprises a shifting handle (43) and a swinging head (44), the upper end of the swinging head (44) of the toggle switch (42) penetrates through a central hole of the gland (45) and is connected with the shifting handle (43), the lower end of the swinging head is connected with the central shaft (46), two groups of static contact pieces (6) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the installation tube part (41), each group of static contact pieces (6) is provided with an anode contact piece (61) and a cathode contact piece (62), the two anode contact pieces (61) are electrically connected with the anode of a power supply (13), the two cathode contact pieces (62) are electrically connected with the cathode of the power supply (13, two movable contact pieces (71, 72) are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the lower section of the swing head (44) in an opposite mode, the movable contact pieces (71, 72) are positioned between the positive contact piece (61) and the negative contact piece (62) of the same group, the two movable contact pieces (71, 72) are connected with the corresponding electric insertion piece (93) through a lead (14), and the bottom surface of the mounting tube part (41) is provided with a wire inlet hole (47) for the lead (14) to pass through; the central shaft (46) is provided with a reset device (8), the reset device (8) comprises a groove (81) arranged on the periphery of the central shaft (46) and a reset elastic sheet (82) arranged in the groove (81), one end of the reset elastic sheet (82) is inserted into the interface of the groove (81), and the other end of the reset elastic sheet is inserted into the interface of the inner wall of the swing head (44); the number of the resetting devices (8) is 2, the resetting devices are oppositely arranged on the peripheral wall of the central shaft (46), and correspondingly, the number of the interfaces on the inner wall of the swing head (44) is 2.
2. The bovine left abomasum displacement surgical repositor of claim 1, wherein: be provided with sleeve pipe (95) in coil skeleton (91), armature (94) are followed sleeve pipe (95) inner wall makes straight reciprocating displacement, sleeve pipe (95) rear end is provided with rear end cap (96), be provided with the blotter in rear end cap (96).
3. The bovine left abomasal displacement surgical repositor of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a reset needle, including sleeve pipe (95), guide sleeve (97) are provided with to the sleeve pipe (95) front end, be provided with the passageway that supplies reset needle (5) to shuttle in the middle of guide sleeve (97), guide sleeve (97) internally mounted has the blotter.
4. The bovine left abomasal displacement surgical repositor of claim 3, wherein: and the bottom of the mounting tube part (41) is provided with deceleration bumps (48) at two sides of the movable contact pieces (71, 72).
5. The bovine left abomasum displacement surgical repositor of claim 4, wherein: the connecting pipe (2) can be flexibly bent, the connecting pipe (2) comprises a supporting pipe and a waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer is tightly attached to and wraps the outer wall of the supporting pipe.
6. The bovine left abomasum displacement surgical repositor of claim 5, wherein: and the probe end cover (32) is internally provided with sterilized cotton (34).
7. The bovine left abomasum displacement surgical repositor of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses an armature (94) front end is provided with the pin hole, the inner wall system of pin hole has the internal thread, the rear end of needle (5) that resets is provided with connective bar (52), the system has the external screw thread with the internal thread interlock of pin hole on connective bar (52) periphery.
CN201910177760.2A 2019-03-10 2019-03-10 Cow abomasum left displacement operation restorer Active CN109875716B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101239458A (en) * 2008-03-19 2008-08-13 桐乡市嘉程电子机械有限公司 Electric steel nail gun
CN102652848A (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-09-05 北京快舒尔医疗技术有限公司 Electromagnetic continuous needleless injector with dose and injection depth adjusting faction
CN203898858U (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-10-29 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 Electromagnetic energy-storage-type needleless injector
CN108158691A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-15 卢乐 A kind of ox abomasal displacement operation repositor of external endoscope
CN108186149A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-06-22 卢乐 Ox abomasal displacement operation repositor flexible axle assembly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101239458A (en) * 2008-03-19 2008-08-13 桐乡市嘉程电子机械有限公司 Electric steel nail gun
CN102652848A (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-09-05 北京快舒尔医疗技术有限公司 Electromagnetic continuous needleless injector with dose and injection depth adjusting faction
CN203898858U (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-10-29 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 Electromagnetic energy-storage-type needleless injector
CN108158691A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-15 卢乐 A kind of ox abomasal displacement operation repositor of external endoscope
CN108186149A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-06-22 卢乐 Ox abomasal displacement operation repositor flexible axle assembly

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