CN109874696A - A kind of training of animal behavior, test macro and its training method, test method - Google Patents
A kind of training of animal behavior, test macro and its training method, test method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109874696A CN109874696A CN201910272716.XA CN201910272716A CN109874696A CN 109874696 A CN109874696 A CN 109874696A CN 201910272716 A CN201910272716 A CN 201910272716A CN 109874696 A CN109874696 A CN 109874696A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reward
- door
- channel
- triggered
- feeder connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 210000003027 ear inner Anatomy 0.000 claims description 96
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 90
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009329 sexual behaviour Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007831 electrophysiology Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002001 electrophysiology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007877 drug screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003936 working memory Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of animal behavior training, test macro and training test methods, system includes labyrinth, labyrinth is formed by entering channel and being separately positioned on into the first reward channel of channel two sides and the second reward channel, is connected into channel with the first, second reward channel；Equipped with entrance feeder connection door and entrance door switch sensor, first, second reward feeder connection door and entrance door switch sensor, first, second reward channel outlet door and outlet portal detection sensor, entrance door can stop to enter channel and reward the connection of interchannel；Reward area is respectively equipped in first, second reward channel.Animal behavior of the invention is trained, test system structure is simple, and operation is easy, and the automation of trained or testing process can effectively reduce the manual operation in testing, simplify Animal Behavior Science test procedure, improve the accuracy and reliability of training, test result.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Animal Behavior Science and the research fields of neural electrophysiology, and in particular to a kind of animal behavior instruction
White silk, test macro and its training method, test method.
Background technique
Labyrinth (such as plus maze, Y/T, labyrinth, back-shaped labyrinth, splayed configuration labyrinth) training is that tooth class animal learning is gnawed in research
With the basic means of memory capability.Also more common in other research fields, such as cognitive function is carried out to through genetic manipulation animal
Identification, cognition drug screening etc..
In the past when carrying out this kind of labyrinth to animal, the method that mostly uses expert along training.As based on maze
Intelligent of ageing mice and memory training are a very common training programs, but under artificial condition when training, and experimenter needs to do
Many work, for example experimental result is ceaselessly recorded, also such as experimenter will hold a baffle sometimes and first be limited in rat
Baffle etc. is removed in initiation region and after defined lag phase, if to change the reward amount of experiment and risk probability will also weigh
A large amount of change work newly is carried out to entire experimental situation.Therefore it does a training experiment and generally requires multi-person synergy completion.It is this
Method requires experimenter to have higher experiment skill to avoid causing excessively stress to animal as far as possible.Since manual operation exists
Larger difference, therefore this method can be largely affected by the objectivity of result.
In addition, being constantly progressive with the methods of behavior electrophysiology, simple animal behavioral study has been unable to meet research
The demand of person.When carrying out electro physiology observation and record to the animal in task operating, carrying out artificial contact to animal will
Observation is caused greatly to interfere.The automation of Behavioral training and it is programme-controlled be to move freely animal carry out electrophysiological recording when
Inevitable requirement.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems, such as in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of trained animal behavior, test macro and its training
Method, test method can carry out a variety of training and test using a set of model, and be able to achieve the automation, uniformly of training method
Change, improves experimental data accuracy.
The present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
A kind of training of animal behavior, test macro, including labyrinth, the labyrinth is by entering channel and being separately positioned on entrance
First reward channel of channel two sides and the second reward channel composition, into rear end and the first, second reward channel in channel
Inlet is connected, and is connected into the front end in channel with the exit in the first, second reward channel；
It is equipped in entering channel and enters feeder connection door and entrance door switch sensor, in the first and second reward channel
Inlet is respectively equipped with the first, second reward feeder connection door and entrance door switch sensor, entrance door can stop it is described into
Enter channel and rewards the connection of interchannel；The first, second reward channel is respectively equipped in the exit in the first and second reward channel to go out
Mouth door and outlet portal detection sensor；
Reward area is respectively equipped in the first, second reward channel.
Further, the labyrinth lower part is hollow structure, described to enter feeder connection door, the first reward feeder connection
Door, the second reward feeder connection door, the first reward channel outlet door, the second reward channel outlet door are the machine for moving down folding
Tool door.
Further, it is equipped with detection sensor in the reward area, is additionally provided with LED light emitter in reward area.
Further, the back-end closure metope into channel is porous organic resin plate, and the switch sensor is
Compression bar, infrared sensor or pressure sensor；The detection sensor is infrared sensor.
A kind of training of animal behavior, test macro, system includes the labyrinth, further includes that analysis and Control module and data are deposited
Store up module, signal, each entrance door of control, the switch of outlet portal, the control LED hair of each sensor of analysis and Control module analysis
The switch of light device simultaneously records data, and the data memory module stores the data by analysis and Control module transfer.
Further, the reward area in the reward channel of the labyrinth first, second is placed with food, for carrying out animal
Policymaker's focal Behavioral training.
Further, it is placed with food in the reward area in the labyrinth first reward channel, is passively executed for carrying out animal
Person's recipient Behavioral training.
Further, by two labyrinths to enter channel back-end closure wall as the opposite connection of joint face, in left side fan
Reward area in the first, second reward channel in palace is placed with food, puts in the reward area in the first reward channel in right side labyrinth
There is food, for carrying out the test of his sharp sexual behaviour of animal society.
A method of utilizing animal behavior training, test macro animal training policymaker's focal ability, including following step
It is rapid:
Animal training is placed on into feeder connection in front of the door by step 1, is opened and is entered feeder connection door；
Step 2 judges whether the switch sensor of the first reward feeder connection door is triggered, if it is, entering step
Three；If it is not, then judge whether the switch sensor of the second reward feeder connection door is triggered, if it is not, then step 2 is repeated,
If it is, entering step four；
Step 3 opens the first reward feeder connection door, opens the LED light emitter that area is rewarded in the first reward channel, judgement
Whether the detection sensor in reward area is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to judge；If it is, closing passage entrance door,
LED light emitter opens the first reward channel outlet door, enters step five；
Step 4 opens the second reward feeder connection door, opens the LED light emitter that area is rewarded in the second reward channel, judgement
Whether the detection sensor in reward area is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to judge；If it is, closing passage entrance door,
LED light emitter opens the second reward channel outlet door, enters step six；
Step 5 judges whether the detection sensor of the first reward channel outlet door is triggered, if it is not, then repeating
Judgement；If it is, closing first reward area's entrance door, judge whether the switch sensor of feeder connection door is triggered, if
It is no, then repeat to judge；If it is, closing the first reward channel outlet door；Enter step seven；
Step 6 judges whether the detection sensor of the second reward channel outlet door is triggered, if it is not, then repeating
Judgement；If it is, closing second reward area's entrance door, judge whether the switch sensor of feeder connection door is triggered, if
It is no, then repeat to judge；If it is, closing the second reward channel outlet door；Enter step seven；
Return step one after step 7 delay, opens and enters feeder connection door；Or the decision for recording analysis and Control module
The selection situation data that person first, second rewards channel are stored in data memory module, are terminated.
A method of utilizing animal behavior training, the passive executor recipient ability of test macro animal training, packet
Include following steps:
Animal training is placed on into feeder connection in front of the door by step 1, is opened and is entered feeder connection door；
Step 2 judges whether the switch sensor of the first reward feeder connection door is triggered, if it is, entering step
Three；If it is not, then judge whether the switch sensor of the second reward feeder connection door is triggered, if it is not, then step 2 is repeated,
If it is, entering step four；
Step 3 opens the first reward feeder connection door, opens the LED light emitter that area is rewarded in the first reward channel, judgement
Whether the detection sensor in reward area is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to judge；If it is, closing passage entrance door,
LED light emitter opens the first reward channel outlet door, enters step five；
Step 4 opens the second reward feeder connection door, judges whether the detection sensor rewarded in area is triggered, if
It is no, then repeat to judge；If it is, closing passage entrance door, opening the second reward channel outlet door, enter step six；
Step 5 judges whether the detection sensor of the first reward channel outlet door is triggered, if it is not, then repeating
Judgement；If it is, closing first reward area's entrance door, judge whether the switch sensor of feeder connection door is triggered, if
It is no, then repeat to judge；If it is, closing the first reward channel outlet door；Enter step seven；
Step 6 judges whether the detection sensor of the second reward channel outlet door is triggered, if it is not, then repeating
Judgement；If it is, closing second reward area's entrance door, judge whether the switch sensor of feeder connection door is triggered, if
It is no, then repeat to judge；If it is, closing the second reward channel outlet door；Enter step seven；
Return step one after step 7 delay, opens and enters feeder connection door；Or analysis and Control module is recorded it is passive
The selection situation data that executor first, second rewards channel are stored in data memory module, are terminated.
A method of utilizing animal behavior training, test system and test animal society benefit his property, comprising the following steps:
What step 1 will be placed on left side labyrinth through the animal of policymaker focal training enters feeder connection in front of the door, will be through
What the animal of passive executor recipient training was placed on right side labyrinth enters feeder connection in front of the door, opens two sides labyrinth
Into feeder connection door；
Step 2 judges whether the switch sensor of the first reward feeder connection door in left side labyrinth is triggered, if so,
Then enter step three；If it is not, then judge whether the switch sensor of the second reward feeder connection door in left side labyrinth is triggered,
If it is not, then step 2 is repeated, if it is, entering step four；
Step 3 opens the first reward feeder connection door in two sides labyrinth, opens and encourages in the first reward channel in two sides labyrinth
The LED light emitter in area is encouraged, judges whether the detection sensor in the reward area of two sides is triggered respectively, if it is not, then repeating
Judgement；If be triggered, feeder connection door, the LED light emitter in corresponding side labyrinth are closed, corresponding side first is opened and rewards channel
Outlet portal is triggered to two sides, enters step five；
Step 4 opens the second reward feeder connection door in two sides labyrinth, opens and encourages in the second reward channel in left side labyrinth
The LED light emitter in area is encouraged, judges whether the detection sensor in the reward area of two sides is triggered respectively, if it is not, then repeating
Judgement；If be triggered, feeder connection door, the LED light emitter in corresponding side labyrinth are closed, corresponding side second is opened and rewards channel
Outlet portal is triggered to two sides, enters step six；
Step 5 judges whether the detection sensor of the first reward channel outlet door in two sides labyrinth is triggered respectively, if
It is no, then repeat to judge；If it is, first reward area's entrance door in corresponding side labyrinth is closed, after two sides are triggered
Judge whether the switch sensor of the feeder connection door in two sides labyrinth is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to judge；If so,
The the first reward channel outlet door for then closing corresponding side labyrinth enters step seven after two sides are triggered；
Step 6 judges whether the detection sensor of the second reward channel outlet door in two sides labyrinth is triggered, if not,
Then repeat to judge；If it is, closing second reward area's entrance door in two sides labyrinth, the feeder connection in two sides labyrinth is judged
Whether the switch sensor of door is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to judge；If it is, closing second prize in two sides labyrinth
Encourage channel outlet door；Enter step seven；
Return step one after step 7 delay, that opens two sides labyrinth enters feeder connection door；Or by analysis and Control module
The selection situation data of the policymaker of record, passive executor respectively in the first, second reward channel are stored in data storage mould
In block, terminate.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, animal behavior of the invention training, test system structure are simple, and operation is easy, and trained or testing process is automatic
Change, the manual operation in test can be effectively reduced, simplify Animal Behavior Science test procedure, improves the standard of training, test result
True property and reliability.
2, animal behavior of the invention training, test macro have the advantages that flexibility is big, can be by about different realities
The requirement tested modifies director demon flexibly to complete a variety of different experiments.
3, animal behavior of the invention training, test macro are reduced various because artificial by full-automatic operation mode
Reason is interfered caused by experiment, improves the accuracy of experiment and the authenticity of experiment.
4, animal behavior training of the invention, test macro are controlled it by controller, can will required for
Data are stored and are shown, are reduced the problem of the inconvenience artificially counted and inaccuracy, are improved the effect in experimentation
Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram in labyrinth in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention for the labyrinth of the test of his sharp sexual behaviour of animal society；
Fig. 3 is the process of trained, test macro animal training focal ability the method for animal behavior in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the method for animal behavior training in the embodiment of the present invention, test macro animal training recipient ability
Flow chart；
Fig. 5 is the stream of trained, his sharp property of test system and test animal society the method for animal behavior in the embodiment of the present invention
Cheng Tu.
Wherein: 1- enters channel, 11- enters feeder connection door, 12- enters feeder connection door switch sensor, the rear end 13-
Enclosing wall, 2- first reward channel, 21- first rewards feeder connection door, 22- first rewards feeder connection door switch sensor,
23- first rewards channel outlet door, 24- first rewards channel outlet door detection sensor, 25- first rewards channel reward area,
26- first rewards channel reward area detection sensor, 27- first rewards channel reward area LED light emitter, the reward of 3- second is logical
Road, 31- second reward feeder connection door, 32- second rewards feeder connection door switch sensor, 33- second rewards channel outlet
Door, 34- second reward channel outlet door detection sensor, 35- second rewards channel reward area, 36- second rewards channel reward
Area's detection sensor, 37- second reward channel reward area LED light emitter
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that structure chart described herein and specific embodiment are only to explain this
Invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram in labyrinth in the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of animal behavior is trained, test system
Channel 2 and the second reward are rewarded by entering channel 1 and being separately positioned on into the first of channel two sides in system, including labyrinth, labyrinth
Channel 3 forms, and is connected into the rear end in channel with the inlet in the first, second reward channel, into the front end in channel and the
One, the exit in the second reward channel is connected.
It is equipped in entering channel and enters feeder connection door 11 and entrance door switch sensor 12, it is logical in the first and second reward
The inlet in road is respectively equipped with the first, second reward feeder connection door 21,31 and entrance door switch sensing 22,32, entrance door energy
Enough stop the connection into channel and reward interchannel；Be respectively equipped with first in the exit in the first and second reward channel, the
Two reward channel outlet doors 23,33 and outlet portal detection sensing, 24,34；
Reward area 25,35 is respectively equipped in the first, second reward channel.
Wherein, labyrinth lower part is hollow structure, logical into feeder connection door, the first reward feeder connection door, the second reward
Road entrance door, first reward channel outlet door, second reward channel outlet door be move down folding machine door so that it is convenient to
Animal training passes through in channel.
Further, it rewards and is equipped with detection sensor 26,36 in area, be additionally provided with LED light emitter 27,37 in reward area.
Back-end closure metope into channel is porous organic resin plate, and switch sensor is that compression bar, infrared sensor or pressure pass
Sensor etc., the animal trainings such as usual mouse pass through nose contacting trigger switch sensor；Detection sensor is infrared sensor, training
Animal can detection trigger sensor by detection sensor.
In addition, system of the invention includes labyrinth, it further include analysis and Control module and data memory module, analysis and Control mould
The signal of each sensor of block analysis, each entrance door of control, outlet portal switch, control the switch of LED light emitter and record data,
Data memory module stores the data by analysis and Control module transfer.The control circuit and power supply in labyrinth are located under labyrinth
Side, intermodule are carried out data transmission by Serial Port Line interconnection.
Animal behavior training test macro of the invention is by designing the switch of different channel inside doors and placing reward food
The variation of object provides different animals training, test model, his the sexualities test or complete of following animal societies benefit such as may be implemented
At animal working memory training etc..
Embodiment 2
It is placed with food in the reward area that labyrinth first, second is rewarded in channel, for carrying out animal policymaker's focal row
For training.No matter animal policymaker's focal Behavioral training carries out the first reward channel of selection to animal or the second reward is logical
The training of the available reward in road.As shown in figure 3, being instructed the present invention provides a kind of using animal behavior training, test macro
Practice the method for animal policymaker focal ability, comprising the following steps:
Animal training is placed on into feeder connection in front of the door by step 1, is opened and is entered feeder connection door；
Step 2 judges whether the switch sensor of the first reward feeder connection door is triggered, if it is, entering step
Three；If it is not, then judge whether the switch sensor of the second reward feeder connection door is triggered, if it is not, then step 2 is repeated,
If it is, entering step four；
Step 3 opens the first reward feeder connection door, opens the LED light emitter that area is rewarded in the first reward channel, judgement
Whether the detection sensor in reward area is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to judge；If it is, closing passage entrance door,
LED light emitter opens the first reward channel outlet door, enters step five；
Step 4 opens the second reward feeder connection door, opens the LED light emitter that area is rewarded in the second reward channel, judgement
Whether the detection sensor in reward area is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to judge；If it is, closing passage entrance door,
LED light emitter opens the second reward channel outlet door, enters step six；
Step 5 judges whether the detection sensor of the first reward channel outlet door is triggered, if it is not, then repeating
Judgement；If it is, closing first reward area's entrance door, judge whether the switch sensor of feeder connection door is triggered, if
It is no, then repeat to judge；If it is, closing the first reward channel outlet door；Enter step seven；
Step 6 judges whether the detection sensor of the second reward channel outlet door is triggered, if it is not, then repeating
Judgement；If it is, closing second reward area's entrance door, judge whether the switch sensor of feeder connection door is triggered, if
It is no, then repeat to judge；If it is, closing the second reward channel outlet door；Enter step seven；
Return step one after step 7 delay, opens and enters feeder connection door；Or the decision for recording analysis and Control module
The selection situation data that person first, second rewards channel are stored in data memory module, are terminated.
Embodiment 3
It is placed with food in the reward area that channel is rewarded in labyrinth first, for carrying out the passive executor recipient row of animal
For training.The passive executor recipient Behavioral training of animal is when animal carries out the first reward channel and the second reward channel
Selection when, there is the training of reward in the reward channel of only side.As shown in figure 4, a kind of utilize animal behavior training, test system
The method for the passive executor recipient ability of animal training of uniting, comprising the following steps:
Animal training is placed on into feeder connection in front of the door by step 1, is opened and is entered feeder connection door；
Step 2 judges whether the switch sensor of the first reward feeder connection door is triggered, if it is, entering step
Three；If it is not, then judge whether the switch sensor of the second reward feeder connection door is triggered, if it is not, then step 2 is repeated,
If it is, entering step four；
Step 3 opens the first reward feeder connection door, opens the LED light emitter that area is rewarded in the first reward channel, judgement
Whether the detection sensor in reward area is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to judge；If it is, closing passage entrance door,
LED light emitter opens the first reward channel outlet door, enters step five；
Step 4 opens the second reward feeder connection door, judges whether the detection sensor rewarded in area is triggered, if
It is no, then repeat to judge；If it is, closing passage entrance door, opening the second reward channel outlet door, enter step six；
Step 5 judges whether the detection sensor of the first reward channel outlet door is triggered, if it is not, then repeating
Judgement；If it is, closing first reward area's entrance door, judge whether the switch sensor of feeder connection door is triggered, if
It is no, then repeat to judge；If it is, closing the first reward channel outlet door；Enter step seven；
Step 6 judges whether the detection sensor of the second reward channel outlet door is triggered, if it is not, then repeating
Judgement；If it is, closing second reward area's entrance door, judge whether the switch sensor of feeder connection door is triggered, if
It is no, then repeat to judge；If it is, closing the second reward channel outlet door；Enter step seven；
Return step one after step 7 delay, opens and enters feeder connection door；Or analysis and Control module is recorded it is passive
The selection situation data that executor first, second rewards channel are stored in data memory module, are terminated.
Embodiment 4
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in the labyrinth of test of the present invention for his sharp sexual behaviour of animal society, such as Fig. 2,5 institutes
Show, by two labyrinths to enter channel back-end closure wall as the opposite connection of joint face, the first, second reward in left side labyrinth is logical
Reward area in road is placed with food, food is placed in the reward area in the first reward channel in right side labyrinth, for carrying out animal
The test of social his sexual behaviour of benefit.This test is using trained by policymaker focal and passive executor recipient is trained
Animal carry out, by by policymaker focal training animal carry out decision, and then control pass through passive executor
The food in the whether available reward area of the animal of recipient training, whether there is his sharp property to test animal.
A kind of animal behavior training utilized of the invention, his sharp property of test system and test animal society method, including
Following steps:
What step 1 will be placed on left side labyrinth through the animal of policymaker focal training enters feeder connection in front of the door, will be through
What the animal of passive executor recipient training was placed on right side labyrinth enters feeder connection in front of the door, opens two sides labyrinth
Into feeder connection door；
Step 2 judges whether the switch sensor of the first reward feeder connection door in left side labyrinth is triggered, if so,
Then enter step three；If it is not, then judge whether the switch sensor of the second reward feeder connection door in left side labyrinth is triggered,
If it is not, then step 2 is repeated, if it is, entering step four；
Step 3 opens the first reward feeder connection door in two sides labyrinth, opens and encourages in the first reward channel in two sides labyrinth
The LED light emitter in area is encouraged, judges whether the detection sensor in the reward area of two sides is triggered respectively, if it is not, then repeating
Judgement；If be triggered, feeder connection door, the LED light emitter in corresponding side labyrinth are closed, corresponding side first is opened and rewards channel
Outlet portal is triggered to two sides, enters step five；
Step 4 opens the second reward feeder connection door in two sides labyrinth, opens and encourages in the second reward channel in left side labyrinth
The LED light emitter in area is encouraged, judges whether the detection sensor in the reward area of two sides is triggered respectively, if it is not, then repeating
Judgement；If be triggered, feeder connection door, the LED light emitter in corresponding side labyrinth are closed, corresponding side second is opened and rewards channel
Outlet portal is triggered to two sides, enters step six；
Step 5 judges whether the detection sensor of the first reward channel outlet door in two sides labyrinth is triggered respectively, if
It is no, then repeat to judge；If it is, first reward area's entrance door in corresponding side labyrinth is closed, after two sides are triggered
Judge whether the switch sensor of the feeder connection door in two sides labyrinth is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to judge；If so,
The the first reward channel outlet door for then closing corresponding side labyrinth enters step seven after two sides are triggered；
Step 6 judges whether the detection sensor of the second reward channel outlet door in two sides labyrinth is triggered, if not,
Then repeat to judge；If it is, closing second reward area's entrance door in two sides labyrinth, the feeder connection in two sides labyrinth is judged
Whether the switch sensor of door is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to judge；If it is, closing second prize in two sides labyrinth
Encourage channel outlet door；Enter step seven；
Return step one after step 7 delay, that opens two sides labyrinth enters feeder connection door；Or by analysis and Control module
The selection situation data of the policymaker of record, passive executor respectively in the first, second reward channel are stored in data storage mould
In block, terminate.
Embodiments of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention are interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of animal behavior training, test macro, including labyrinth, which is characterized in that the labyrinth is by entering channel and difference
The first reward channel into channel two sides and the second reward channel composition are set, into the rear end and first, second in channel
The inlet in reward channel is connected, and is connected into the front end in channel with the exit in the first, second reward channel；
It is equipped in entering channel and enters feeder connection door and entrance door switch sensor, the entrance in the first and second reward channel
Place is respectively equipped with the first, second reward feeder connection door and entrance door switch sensor, and entrance door can stop described into logical
The connection in road and reward interchannel；The first, second reward channel outlet door is respectively equipped in the exit in the first and second reward channel
And outlet portal detection sensor；
Reward area is respectively equipped in the first, second reward channel.
2. animal behavior training according to claim 1, test macro, which is characterized in that the labyrinth lower part is hollow
Structure, it is described to go out into feeder connection door, the first reward feeder connection door, the second reward feeder connection door, the first reward channel
Mouth door, the second reward channel outlet door are the machine door for moving down folding.
3. a kind of animal behavior training according to claim 2, test macro, which is characterized in that set in the reward area
There is detection sensor, is additionally provided with LED light emitter in reward area.
4. a kind of animal behavior training according to claim 3, test macro, which is characterized in that described into channel
Back-end closure metope is porous organic resin plate, and the switch sensor is compression bar, infrared sensor or pressure sensor；Institute
Stating detection sensor is infrared sensor.
5. a kind of animal behavior training according to claim 4, test macro, which is characterized in that system includes the fan
Palace, further includes analysis and Control module and data memory module, and the signal of each sensor of analysis and Control module analysis, control are each
Entrance door, outlet portal switch, control the switch of LED light emitter and record data, data memory module storage is by analyzing
The data of control module transmission.
6. animal behavior training according to claim 5, test macro, which is characterized in that in the labyrinth first, second
Reward area in reward channel is placed with food, for carrying out animal policymaker's focal Behavioral training.
7. animal behavior training according to claim 5, test macro, which is characterized in that rewarded in the labyrinth first
The reward area in channel is placed with food, for carrying out the passive executor recipient Behavioral training of animal.
8. animal behavior according to claim 5 training, test macro, which is characterized in that by two labyrinths with into
Entering channel back-end closure wall is the opposite connection of joint face, the reward Qu Junfang in the first, second reward channel in left side labyrinth
There is food, be placed with food in the reward area in the first reward channel in right side labyrinth, for carrying out animal society's benefit his sexual behaviour
Test.
9. a kind of utilize animal behavior training as claimed in claim 6, the side of test macro animal training policymaker's focal ability
Method, which comprises the following steps:
Animal training is placed on into feeder connection in front of the door by step 1, is opened and is entered feeder connection door；
Step 2 judges whether the switch sensor of the first reward feeder connection door is triggered, if it is, entering step three；
If it is not, then judging whether the switch sensor of the second reward feeder connection door is triggered, if it is not, then repeating step 2, such as
Fruit is then to enter step four；
Step 3 opens the first reward feeder connection door, opens the LED light emitter for rewarding area in the first reward channel, judges to encourage
Encourage whether the detection sensor in area is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to judge；If it is, closing passage entrance door,
LED light emitter opens the first reward channel outlet door, enters step five；
Step 4 opens the second reward feeder connection door, opens the LED light emitter for rewarding area in the second reward channel, judges to encourage
Encourage whether the detection sensor in area is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to judge；If it is, closing passage entrance door,
LED light emitter opens the second reward channel outlet door, enters step six；
Step 5 judges whether the detection sensor of the first reward channel outlet door is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to sentence
It is disconnected；If it is, closing first reward area's entrance door, judge whether the switch sensor of feeder connection door is triggered, if not,
Then repeat to judge；If it is, closing the first reward channel outlet door；Enter step seven；
Step 6 judges whether the detection sensor of the second reward channel outlet door is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to sentence
It is disconnected；If it is, closing second reward area's entrance door, judge whether the switch sensor of feeder connection door is triggered, if not,
Then repeat to judge；If it is, closing the second reward channel outlet door；Enter step seven；
Return step one after step 7 delay, opens and enters feeder connection door；Or the policymaker for recording analysis and Control module
One, the selection situation data in the second reward channel are stored in data memory module, are terminated.
10. a kind of utilize animal behavior training as claimed in claim 7, the passive executor of test macro animal training
The method of recipient ability, which comprises the following steps:
Animal training is placed on into feeder connection in front of the door by step 1, is opened and is entered feeder connection door；
Step 2 judges whether the switch sensor of the first reward feeder connection door is triggered, if it is, entering step three；
If it is not, then judging whether the switch sensor of the second reward feeder connection door is triggered, if it is not, then repeating step 2, such as
Fruit is then to enter step four；
Step 3 opens the first reward feeder connection door, opens the LED light emitter for rewarding area in the first reward channel, judges to encourage
Encourage whether the detection sensor in area is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to judge；If it is, closing passage entrance door,
LED light emitter opens the first reward channel outlet door, enters step five；
Step 4 opens the second reward feeder connection door, judges whether the detection sensor rewarded in area is triggered, if not,
Then repeat to judge；If it is, closing passage entrance door, opening the second reward channel outlet door, enter step six；
Step 5 judges whether the detection sensor of the first reward channel outlet door is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to sentence
It is disconnected；If it is, closing first reward area's entrance door, judge whether the switch sensor of feeder connection door is triggered, if not,
Then repeat to judge；If it is, closing the first reward channel outlet door；Enter step seven；
Step 6 judges whether the detection sensor of the second reward channel outlet door is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to sentence
It is disconnected；If it is, closing second reward area's entrance door, judge whether the switch sensor of feeder connection door is triggered, if not,
Then repeat to judge；If it is, closing the second reward channel outlet door；Enter step seven；
Return step one after step 7 delay, opens and enters feeder connection door；Or the passive execution for recording analysis and Control module
The selection situation data that person first, second rewards channel are stored in data memory module, are terminated.
11. a kind of method trained using animal behavior according to any one of claims 8, his sharp property of test system and test animal society,
Characterized by comprising the following steps:
Step 1 will be placed on the entrance feeder connection in left side labyrinth in front of the door through the animal of policymaker focal training, will be through passive
Executor recipient trained animal is placed on the entrance feeder connection in right side labyrinth in front of the door, opens the entrance in two sides labyrinth
Feeder connection door；
Step 2 judges whether the switch sensor of the first reward feeder connection door in left side labyrinth is triggered, if it is, into
Enter step 3；If it is not, then judge whether the switch sensor of the second reward feeder connection door in left side labyrinth is triggered, if
It is no, then repeatedly step 2, if it is, entering step four；
Step 3 opens the first reward feeder connection door in two sides labyrinth, opens and rewards in the first reward channel in two sides labyrinth
The LED light emitter in area, judges whether the detection sensor in the reward area of two sides is triggered respectively, if it is not, then repeating to sentence
It is disconnected；If be triggered, feeder connection door, the LED light emitter in corresponding side labyrinth are closed, the reward of corresponding side first channel is opened and goes out
Mouth door, is triggered to two sides, enters step five；
Step 4 opens the second reward feeder connection door in two sides labyrinth, opens and rewards in the second reward channel in left side labyrinth
The LED light emitter in area, judges whether the detection sensor in the reward area of two sides is triggered respectively, if it is not, then repeating to sentence
It is disconnected；If be triggered, feeder connection door, the LED light emitter in corresponding side labyrinth are closed, the reward of corresponding side second channel is opened and goes out
Mouth door, is triggered to two sides, enters step six；
Step 5 judges whether the detection sensor of the first reward channel outlet door in two sides labyrinth is triggered respectively, if not,
Then repeat to judge；If it is, closing first reward area's entrance door in corresponding side labyrinth, judge after two sides are triggered
Whether the switch sensor of the feeder connection door in two sides labyrinth is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to judge；If it is, closing
The the first reward channel outlet door for closing corresponding side labyrinth enters step seven after two sides are triggered；
Step 6 judges whether the detection sensor of the second reward channel outlet door in two sides labyrinth is triggered, if it is not, then weight
Judged again；If it is, closing second reward area's entrance door in two sides labyrinth, the feeder connection door in two sides labyrinth is judged
Whether switch sensor is triggered, if it is not, then repeating to judge；If it is, the second reward for closing two sides labyrinth is logical
Road outlet portal；Enter step seven；
Return step one after step 7 delay, that opens two sides labyrinth enters feeder connection door；Or analysis and Control module is recorded
Policymaker, passive executor respectively first, second reward channel selection situation data be stored in data memory module,
Terminate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910272716.XA CN109874696B (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Animal behavior training and testing system and training method and testing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910272716.XA CN109874696B (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Animal behavior training and testing system and training method and testing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109874696A true CN109874696A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
| CN109874696B CN109874696B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=66936174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910272716.XA Active CN109874696B (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Animal behavior training and testing system and training method and testing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109874696B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111685057A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-09-22 | 北京大学第六医院 | Device and method for training and testing working memory capacity of rodent |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU88934U1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2009-11-27 | Сергей Викторович Альбертин | AUTOMATED DEVICE FOR TESTING ATTENTION |
| CN101779601A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-07-21 | 复旦大学 | Rat/mouse labyrinth automatic training device |
| CN105165661A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 郑州大学 | Double-layer semi-closed automatic cross-shaped labyrinth for pigeons |
| CN207269596U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-27 | 南昌大学 | A kind of two passage T maze devices of rat |
| CN209806796U (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-12-20 | 北京理工大学 | Animal behavior training and testing system |
-
2019
- 2019-04-04 CN CN201910272716.XA patent/CN109874696B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU88934U1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2009-11-27 | Сергей Викторович Альбертин | AUTOMATED DEVICE FOR TESTING ATTENTION |
| CN101779601A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-07-21 | 复旦大学 | Rat/mouse labyrinth automatic training device |
| CN105165661A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 郑州大学 | Double-layer semi-closed automatic cross-shaped labyrinth for pigeons |
| CN207269596U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-27 | 南昌大学 | A kind of two passage T maze devices of rat |
| CN209806796U (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-12-20 | 北京理工大学 | Animal behavior training and testing system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111685057A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-09-22 | 北京大学第六医院 | Device and method for training and testing working memory capacity of rodent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109874696B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Anderson et al. | Toward a science of computational ethology | |
| CN210113910U (en) | Special cage suitable for experimental animal social behavior assessment | |
| CN204502024U (en) | For simulate severe psychiatric stress with the device of extensive experiment | |
| ATE371719T1 (en) | AUTOMATIC DEVICE FOR CULTURE CELLS USING AUTOCLAVE STERILIZATION AND METHOD FOR USE THEREOF | |
| Lopes et al. | New open-source tools: using Bonsai for behavioral tracking and closed-loop experiments | |
| Tullo et al. | Precision livestock farming: an overview of image and sound labelling | |
| WO2020103261A1 (en) | Experiment device and experiment method for animal instinct fear behavior | |
| CN101238798A (en) | Animal olfaction study training method and system | |
| CN204500970U (en) | For studying the experimental provision of batch toy anxiety/frightened behavior reaction | |
| CN109874696A (en) | A kind of training of animal behavior, test macro and its training method, test method | |
| CN109431523A (en) | Autism primary screening apparatus based on asocial's sonic stimulation behavior normal form | |
| CN209806796U (en) | Animal behavior training and testing system | |
| CN105165661B (en) | For double-deck semi-enclosed automatic " ten " the font labyrinth of pigeon | |
| CN107912326A (en) | Animal behavior training method and training device | |
| CN1817327A (en) | Mouse path exercising model and intelligent action inspecting system | |
| von Fersen et al. | Establishment and implementation of an animal welfare decision tree to evaluate the welfare of zoo animals | |
| Döring et al. | How human are insects, and does it matter | |
| CN107047364B (en) | Multivariate integrated rodent cognitive ability test detection ecological experiment cabin for suppressing drug and anti-terrorism | |
| CN110199905A (en) | A kind of behavior monitoring method, monitoring system and its monitoring device | |
| EA004019B1 (en) | Automatic horse training system | |
| CN105230520A (en) | Full-automatic rat maze behavior training system | |
| Qiao et al. | Mouse Academy: high-throughput automated training and trial-by-trial behavioral analysis during learning | |
| CN110123484B (en) | Livestock delivery detection method and device | |
| Huang et al. | Rapid, automated, and experimenter-free touchscreen testing reveals reciprocal interactions between cognitive flexibility and activity-based anorexia in female rats | |
| Morita et al. | Animals exhibit consistent individual differences in their movement: A case study on location trajectories of Japanese macaques |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |