CN109868104A - A kind of flexible epoxy glue and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of flexible epoxy glue and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109868104A
CN109868104A CN201910149179.XA CN201910149179A CN109868104A CN 109868104 A CN109868104 A CN 109868104A CN 201910149179 A CN201910149179 A CN 201910149179A CN 109868104 A CN109868104 A CN 109868104A
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Prior art keywords
component
parts
epoxy glue
flexible epoxy
follows
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CN201910149179.XA
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CN109868104B (en
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彭静方
曹建强
张军
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Dikma New Material Technology Suzhou Co ltd
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Suzhou Jinqiang New Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of flexible epoxy glue and preparation method thereof, including component A and B component;In parts by mass, the formula of the component A is as follows: 90~100 parts of TDI, 430~640 parts of polyethers, 4000~5000 parts of epoxy resin, 40~100 parts of organosilicon;The formula of the B component is as follows: 1,3- 80~100 parts of hexamethylene dimethylamine, 140~170 parts of epoxy propane butyl ether, 4~10 parts of catalyst.The present invention uses organosilicon and polyurethane modified epoxy resin, can not only increase flexibility, improves shock resistance, antistripping ability, it can also be ensured that epoxy resin is not crystallized at 0 DEG C.Solidfied material temperature tolerance, elongation at break are substantially improved.

Description

A kind of flexible epoxy glue and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of epoxy glues and preparation method thereof, and in particular to a kind of flexible epoxy glue and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Currently, domestic and international market is improving epoxy adhesive temperature tolerance on this, four-functional group epoxy resin is mostly used greatly Or novolac epoxy resin and polysulfones compound are used cooperatively.Use single rubber or polyurethanes for epoxy curing compound increase Flexibility.Four-functional group epoxy resin temperature tolerance is good, and due to containing amino, activity is big, and Storage period shortens.Novolac epoxy resin is resistance to Warm performance boost is limited, and about 120 DEG C.High-temperature plastic on the market needs to be heating and curing more, cumbersome.
Do not have epoxy adhesive modified, solidfied material is generally partially crisp, antistripping, shock resistance, and anti-cracking performance is poor.It uses Temperature range is limited, and generally 0 DEG C to 100 DEG C.Lower than 0 DEG C, epoxy resin crystal influences to be higher than 100 DEG C, ring using operation The decline of oxygen condensate performance is obvious, cannot be chronically under high-temperature work environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of flexible epoxy glue, the flexible epoxy glue includes component A and B component, is pressed Mass parts meter, the component A include as following formula:
The formula of the component A is as follows:
The formula of the B component is as follows:
1,3- 80~110 parts of hexamethylene dimethylamine
140~170 parts of epoxy propane butyl ether
4-10 parts of catalyst.
Preferably, in parts by mass, the component A includes as following formula:
The formula of the B component is as follows:
The mass ratio of component A and B component is 1.5~2.5:1, preferably 2:1 in the flexible epoxy glue.
Present invention further propose that, the polyether polyol is selected from polyether polyol 3050,3010 and of polyether polyol At least one of polyether polyol 2070;
Wherein, 3050,3010,2070 size for representing degree of functionality and molecular weight.
Wherein, when the polyether polyol specifically selects polyethers 3050 and polyethers 3010 simultaneously, effect is best.
Present invention further propose that, the epoxy resin in bisphenol a resin E51 and bisphenol a resin E44 at least It is a kind of.
Wherein, E51, E44 routinely represent epoxide number.
The activity of organosilicon of the present invention is larger, and when reaction is easy to produce particle, in preparation process, needs suitable control Reaction rate and reaction temperature.
Present invention further propose that, the organosilicon is selected from γ-chloropropyl triethoxysilane, N- phenyl-γ-ammonia third At least one of base trimethoxy silane;Preferably γ-chloropropyl triethoxysilane.
The γ-chloropropyl triethoxysilane thermal stability is high, high temperature resistant, and can effectively improve the flexible of solidfied material Property.
Present invention further propose that, the catalyst is selected from methylimidazole, salicylic acid, three-(dimethylamino methyls) Phenol;
Preferably, the catalyst is methylimidazole and salicylic mixture;
It is highly preferred that the catalyst is the methylimidazole and salicylic acid of 1:1.
The present invention provides a kind of preferred embodiment, and the flexible epoxy glue includes component A and B component, in parts by mass, described Component A includes as following formula:
The formula of the B component is as follows:
Or, the flexible epoxy glue includes component A and B component, in parts by mass, the component A includes as following formula:
The formula of the B component is as follows:
The preferred embodiment further provided for, the flexible epoxy glue include component A and B component, in parts by mass, the A Component includes as following formula:
The formula of the B component is as follows:
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned flexible epoxy glue, wherein the component A Preparation method the following steps are included:
1) polyether polyol is mixed with toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), is placed at a temperature of 70~90 DEG C, with 150~250rpm Revolving speed stir 3~5h after, be cooled to 25~35 DEG C, organosilicon be added, modified polyurethane is made;
2) epoxy resin is heated to 70~90 DEG C, modified polyurethane made from step 1) is added, temperature is maintained, with 150 The revolving speed of~250rpm stir be cooled to room temperature after 3~5h to get;
The preparation method of the B component specifically: by epoxy propane butyl ether and 1, the mixing of 3- hexamethylene dimethylamine is placed in 70 At a temperature of~90 DEG C, after stirring 3.5~5.5h with the revolving speed of 200~300rpm, temperature is adjusted to 30~50 DEG C, adds and urges Agent, stir evenly to get.
Present invention further propose that, the preparation method of the component A the following steps are included:
1) polyether polyol is mixed with toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), is placed at a temperature of 75~85 DEG C, with 180~220rpm Revolving speed stir 3.5~4.5h after, be cooled to 28~32 DEG C, organosilicon be added, modified polyurethane is made;
2) epoxy resin is heated to 75~85 DEG C, modified polyurethane made from step 1) is added, temperature is maintained, with 180 The revolving speed of~220rpm stir be cooled to room temperature after 3.5~4.5h to get;
The preparation method of the B component specifically: by epoxy propane butyl ether and 1, the mixing of 3- hexamethylene dimethylamine is placed in 75 At a temperature of~85 DEG C, after stirring 4.2~4.7h with the revolving speed of 230~270rpm, temperature is adjusted to 35~45 DEG C, adds and urges Agent, stir evenly to get.
The present invention at least has the advantages that
1, the present invention uses organosilicon and polyurethane modified epoxy resin, can not only increase flexibility, improves anti-impact It hits, antistripping ability, it can also be ensured that epoxy resin is not crystallized at 0 DEG C, is also the liquid of trickling.Solidfied material temperature tolerance at least mentions High by 40% or more, elongation at break promotes 2 times or more.
2, each component acts synergistically, and durothermic simultaneously in raising component A, the temperature tolerance of B component is also obviously improved;And And the mutual compatibility effect of each component, it is further provided its reactivity.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Polyether polyol is purchased from DOW Chemical, epoxy resin purchased from the three wooden groups in following examples.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of flexible epoxy glue, the flexible epoxy glue is made of component A and B component;By mass parts Meter, the formula of the component A are as follows:
The formula of the B component is as follows:
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of flexible epoxy glue, the flexible epoxy glue is made of component A and B component;By mass parts Meter, the formula of the component A are as follows:
The formula of the B component is as follows:
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of flexible epoxy glue, the flexible epoxy glue is made of component A and B component;By mass parts Meter, the formula of the component A are as follows:
The formula of the B component is as follows:
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of flexible epoxy glue, the flexible epoxy glue is made of component A and B component;By mass parts Meter, the formula of the component A are as follows:
The formula of the B component is as follows:
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of flexible epoxy glue, the difference from embodiment 1 is that by organosilicon γ-three ethoxy of chloropropyl Base silane replaces with N- phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation methods of flexible epoxy glue, wherein the preparation method of the component A includes following Step:
1) polyether polyol is mixed with toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), is placed at a temperature of 80 DEG C, stirred with the revolving speed of 200rpm After mixing 4h, 28~32 DEG C are cooled to, organosilicon is added, modified polyurethane is made;
2) epoxy resin is heated to 80 DEG C, modified polyurethane made from step 1) is added, temperature is maintained, with 200rpm's Revolving speed stirring 4h after be cooled to room temperature to get;
The preparation method of the B component specifically: by epoxy propane butyl ether and 1, the mixing of 3- hexamethylene dimethylamine is placed in 80 At a temperature of DEG C, after stirring 4.5h with the revolving speed of 250rpm, temperature is adjusted to 40 DEG C hereinafter, adding catalyst, is stirred evenly, To obtain the final product.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of flexible epoxy glue, the difference from embodiment 1 is that be added without toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) and Polyether polyol;It is prepared using the identical method of embodiment 6.
Test example 1
Using 7124 adhesive shear strength measuring method of GB/T and GB/T 2567-2008 resin-cast body performance test Method detects epoxy glue obtained by Examples 1 to 5 and comparative example 1, the result is as follows:
Table 1
Test example 2
The storage at 0 DEG C that is placed in of Examples 1 to 5, comparative example 1 and Commercial epoxy resins is compared,.
After 60min, the component A of comparative example 1 and Commercial epoxy resins obviously becomes crystalloid, loses trickling property, can not Operation;Epoxy resin form provided by Examples 1 to 5 is kept intact.
Although above having used general explanation, specific embodiment and test, the present invention is made to retouch in detail It states, but on the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art 's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to claimed Range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of flexible epoxy glue, which is characterized in that including component A and B component;In parts by mass, the component A includes as follows Formula:
The formula of the B component is as follows:
1,3- 80~110 parts of hexamethylene dimethylamine
140~170 parts of epoxy propane butyl ether
4~10 parts of catalyst.
2. flexible epoxy glue according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in parts by mass, the component A includes matching as follows Side:
The formula of the B component is as follows:
3. flexible epoxy glue according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the mass ratio of component A and B component be 1.5~ 2.5:1 preferably 2:1.
4. any flexible epoxy glue according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that the polyether polyol is selected from polyethers At least one of polyalcohol 3050, polyether polyol 3010 and polyether polyol 2070.
5. flexible epoxy glue according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the epoxy resin is selected from bisphenol-A tree At least one of rouge E51 and bisphenol a resin E44.
6. any flexible epoxy glue according to claim 1~5, which is characterized in that the organosilicon is selected from γ-chloropropyl At least one of triethoxysilane, N- phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
7. any flexible epoxy glue according to claim 1~6, which is characterized in that the catalyst is selected from dimethyl miaow Azoles, salicylic acid, three-(dimethylamino methyl) phenol;
Preferably, the catalyst is methylimidazole and salicylic mixture;
It is highly preferred that the catalyst is the methylimidazole and salicylic acid of 1:1.
8. flexible epoxy glue according to claim 1, in parts by mass, which is characterized in that the component A includes matching as follows Side:
The formula of the B component is as follows:
9. flexible epoxy glue according to claim 1, in parts by mass, which is characterized in that the formula of the component A is such as Under:
The formula of the B component is as follows:
10. the preparation method of any flexible epoxy glue of claim 1~9, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the component A Method the following steps are included:
1) polyether polyol is mixed with toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), is placed at a temperature of 70~90 DEG C, with turning for 150~250rpm After 3~5h of speed stirring, 25~35 DEG C are cooled to, organosilicon is added, modified polyurethane is made;
2) epoxy resin is heated to 70~90 DEG C, modified polyurethane made from step 1) is added, maintain temperature, with 150~ The revolving speed of 250rpm stir be cooled to room temperature after 3~5h to get;
The preparation method of the B component specifically: by epoxide diluent and 1, the mixing of 3- hexamethylene dimethylamine is placed in 70~90 DEG C At a temperature of, after stirring 3.5~5.5h with the revolving speed of 200~300rpm, temperature is adjusted to 30~50 DEG C, catalyst is added, stirs Mix uniformly to get.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115011297A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-09-06 北京新风航天装备有限公司 Adhesive for ceramic materials and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

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US5139857A (en) * 1990-12-07 1992-08-18 Corning Incorporated Composite article composed of rigid components with different coefficients of thermal expansion
CN102898611A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-01-30 苏州市胶粘剂厂有限公司 Preparation method for organic silicon polyurethane adhesive
CN104726047A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-24 吉林大学 Room-temperature cured high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin plugging material and preparation method thereof
CN104927755A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-09-23 黑龙江省科学院石油化学研究院 Normal-temperature solidification instant-high-temperature-resistant high-flexibility epoxy adhesive and preparing method thereof
CN105255418A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-20 无锡嘉联电子材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-transparency flexible epoxy resin adhesive

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5139857A (en) * 1990-12-07 1992-08-18 Corning Incorporated Composite article composed of rigid components with different coefficients of thermal expansion
CN102898611A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-01-30 苏州市胶粘剂厂有限公司 Preparation method for organic silicon polyurethane adhesive
CN104726047A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-24 吉林大学 Room-temperature cured high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin plugging material and preparation method thereof
CN104927755A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-09-23 黑龙江省科学院石油化学研究院 Normal-temperature solidification instant-high-temperature-resistant high-flexibility epoxy adhesive and preparing method thereof
CN105255418A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-20 无锡嘉联电子材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-transparency flexible epoxy resin adhesive

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Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115011297A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-09-06 北京新风航天装备有限公司 Adhesive for ceramic materials and preparation method thereof
CN115011297B (en) * 2022-07-15 2023-01-20 北京新风航天装备有限公司 Adhesive for ceramic material and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20231205

Address after: 215127 No. 3028, haizang West Road, Luzhi Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: DIKMA NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY (SUZHOU) CO.,LTD.

Address before: Room 305, A4 / F, bio nano Park, 218 Xinghu street, Suzhou Industrial Park, 215000, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: SUZHOU JINQIANG NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

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