CN109868104B - Flexible epoxy adhesive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Flexible epoxy adhesive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109868104B
CN109868104B CN201910149179.XA CN201910149179A CN109868104B CN 109868104 B CN109868104 B CN 109868104B CN 201910149179 A CN201910149179 A CN 201910149179A CN 109868104 B CN109868104 B CN 109868104B
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polyether polyol
temperature
formula
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CN109868104A (en
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彭静方
曹建强
张军
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Dikma New Material Technology Suzhou Co ltd
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Suzhou Jinqiang New Materials Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a flexible epoxy adhesive and a preparation method thereof, wherein the flexible epoxy adhesive comprises a component A and a component B; the formula of the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass: 90-100 parts of TDI, 430-640 parts of polyether, 4000-5000 parts of epoxy resin and 40-100 parts of organic silicon; the formula of the component B is as follows: 80-100 parts of 1, 3-cyclohexyldimethylamine, 140-170 parts of epoxypropane butyl ether and 4-10 parts of catalyst. According to the invention, the organosilicon and polyurethane modified epoxy resin are adopted, so that the flexibility is increased, the impact resistance and the stripping resistance are improved, and the epoxy resin is ensured not to be crystallized at 0 ℃. The temperature resistance and the elongation at break of the cured product are greatly improved.

Description

Flexible epoxy adhesive and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an epoxy adhesive and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a flexible epoxy adhesive and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At present, in the market at home and abroad, in the aspect of improving the temperature resistance of the epoxy adhesive, four-functional group epoxy resin or novolac epoxy resin and polysulfone compounds are mostly adopted to be matched for use. The flexibility of the epoxy cured material is increased by adopting single rubber or polyurethane. The four-functional group epoxy resin has good temperature resistance, and has large activity and short storage period due to the amino group. The temperature resistance of the novolac epoxy resin is improved to a limited extent and is about 120 ℃. Most of the high-temperature-resistant glue on the market needs to be heated and cured, and the operation is complicated.
The unmodified epoxy adhesive has the advantages that a cured product is generally brittle and has poor stripping resistance, impact resistance and cracking resistance. The temperature range of use is limited, typically from 0 ℃ to 100 ℃. When the temperature is lower than 0 ℃, the epoxy resin is crystallized, the use operation is influenced, and when the temperature is higher than 100 ℃, the performance of the epoxy condensate is obviously reduced, and the epoxy condensate cannot be in a high-temperature working environment for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flexible epoxy adhesive which comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises the following formula in parts by mass:
the formula of the component A is as follows:
Figure BDA0001981029460000011
the formula of the component B is as follows:
80-110 parts of 1, 3-cyclohexyldimethylamine
140-170 parts of epoxypropane butyl ether
4-10 parts of a catalyst.
Preferably, the component A comprises the following formula in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0001981029460000021
the formula of the component B is as follows:
Figure BDA0001981029460000022
the mass ratio of the component A to the component B in the flexible epoxy adhesive is 1.5-2.5: 1, and preferably 2: 1.
The invention further provides that the polyether polyol is selected from at least one of polyether polyol 3050, polyether polyol 3010 and polyether polyol 2070;
wherein 3050, 3010, 2070 represent the functionality and the size of the molecular weight.
Wherein, when the polyether polyol is polyether 3050 and polyether 3010, the effect is best.
The invention further provides that the epoxy resin is selected from at least one of bisphenol A resin E51 and bisphenol A resin E44.
Wherein E51 and E44 conventionally represent epoxy values.
The organic silicon has high activity, particles are easy to generate during reaction, and the reaction rate and the reaction temperature need to be properly controlled during the preparation process.
The invention further provides that the organic silicon is selected from at least one of gamma-chloropropyltriethoxysilane and N-phenyl-gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane; gamma-chloropropyltriethoxysilane is preferred.
The gamma-chloropropyltriethoxysilane has high thermal stability and high temperature resistance, and can effectively improve the flexibility of a cured product.
The invention further provides that the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of dimethylimidazole, salicylic acid, tris- (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol;
preferably, the catalyst is a mixture of dimethylimidazole and salicylic acid;
more preferably, the catalyst is 1:1 dimethylimidazole and salicylic acid.
The invention provides a preferable scheme, the flexible epoxy glue comprises a component A and a component B, and the component A comprises the following formula in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0001981029460000031
the formula of the component B is as follows:
Figure BDA0001981029460000032
or the flexible epoxy glue comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises the following formula in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0001981029460000033
the formula of the component B is as follows:
Figure BDA0001981029460000034
Figure BDA0001981029460000041
further provides a preferable scheme, the flexible epoxy glue comprises a component A and a component B, and the component A comprises the following formula in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0001981029460000042
the formula of the component B is as follows:
Figure BDA0001981029460000043
another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above flexible epoxy adhesive, wherein the method for preparing the component a comprises the following steps:
1) mixing polyether polyol and toluene diisocyanate, stirring at the temperature of 70-90 ℃ for 3-5 h at the rotating speed of 150-250 rpm, cooling to 25-35 ℃, and adding organic silicon to prepare modified polyurethane;
2) heating epoxy resin to 70-90 ℃, adding the modified polyurethane prepared in the step 1), maintaining the temperature, stirring at a rotating speed of 150-250 rpm for 3-5 h, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the epoxy resin-modified polyurethane;
the preparation method of the component B comprises the following specific steps: mixing epoxypropane butyl ether and 1, 3-cyclohexyldimethylamine, stirring at the temperature of 70-90 ℃ for 3.5-5.5 h at the rotating speed of 200-300 rpm, adjusting the temperature to 30-50 ℃, adding a catalyst, and uniformly stirring to obtain the catalyst.
The invention further provides a preparation method of the component A, which comprises the following steps:
1) mixing polyether polyol and toluene diisocyanate, stirring at the temperature of 75-85 ℃ at the rotating speed of 180-220 rpm for 3.5-4.5 h, cooling to 28-32 ℃, and adding organic silicon to prepare modified polyurethane;
2) heating epoxy resin to 75-85 ℃, adding the modified polyurethane prepared in the step 1), maintaining the temperature, stirring at the rotating speed of 180-220 rpm for 3.5-4.5 h, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the epoxy resin modified polyurethane;
the preparation method of the component B comprises the following specific steps: mixing epoxypropane butyl ether and 1, 3-cyclohexyldimethylamine, stirring at the temperature of 75-85 ℃ at the rotating speed of 230-270 rpm for 4.2-4.7 h, adjusting the temperature to 35-45 ℃, adding a catalyst, and uniformly stirring to obtain the catalyst.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention adopts the organic silicon and polyurethane modified epoxy resin, which not only can increase the flexibility and improve the shock resistance and stripping resistance, but also can ensure that the epoxy resin is not crystallized at 0 ℃ and is a flowing liquid. The temperature resistance of the cured material is improved by at least 40%, and the elongation at break is improved by more than 2 times.
2. The components have synergistic effect, so that the temperature resistance of the component A is improved, and the temperature resistance of the component B is also obviously improved; moreover, the components are compatible with each other, so that the reaction activity is further provided.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Polyether polyols were obtained from dow chemical and epoxy resins from sambucus group in the following examples.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a flexible epoxy adhesive, which consists of a component A and a component B; the formula of the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0001981029460000051
the formula of the component B is as follows:
Figure BDA0001981029460000052
Figure BDA0001981029460000061
example 2
The embodiment provides a flexible epoxy adhesive, which consists of a component A and a component B; the formula of the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0001981029460000062
the formula of the component B is as follows:
Figure BDA0001981029460000063
example 3
The embodiment provides a flexible epoxy adhesive, which consists of a component A and a component B; the formula of the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0001981029460000064
the formula of the component B is as follows:
Figure BDA0001981029460000065
Figure BDA0001981029460000071
example 4
The embodiment provides a flexible epoxy adhesive, which consists of a component A and a component B; the formula of the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0001981029460000072
the formula of the component B is as follows:
Figure BDA0001981029460000073
example 5
This example provides a flexible epoxy adhesive differing from example 1 in that the organosilicon gamma-chloropropyltriethoxysilane is replaced with N-phenyl-gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
Example 6
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a flexible epoxy adhesive, wherein the preparation method of the component A comprises the following steps:
1) mixing polyether polyol and toluene diisocyanate, stirring at the temperature of 80 ℃ at the rotating speed of 200rpm for 4 hours, cooling to 28-32 ℃, and adding organic silicon to prepare modified polyurethane;
2) heating epoxy resin to 80 ℃, adding the modified polyurethane prepared in the step 1), maintaining the temperature, stirring at the rotating speed of 200rpm for 4 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the modified polyurethane;
the preparation method of the component B comprises the following specific steps: mixing epoxypropane butyl ether and 1, 3-cyclohexyldimethylamine, stirring at the temperature of 80 ℃ and the rotation speed of 250rpm for 4.5h, adjusting the temperature to be below 40 ℃, adding a catalyst, and stirring uniformly to obtain the catalyst.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a flexible epoxy adhesive that differs from example 1 in that toluene diisocyanate and polyether polyol are not added; prepared by the same method as in example 6.
Test example 1
The epoxy adhesives prepared in the examples 1-5 and the comparative example 1 are detected by a GB/T7124 adhesive shear strength determination method and a GB/T2567-:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0001981029460000081
Test example 2
The examples 1 to 5, comparative example 1 and the commercially available epoxy resins were stored at 0 ℃ for comparison.
After 60min, the component A of the comparative example 1 and the commercial epoxy resin obviously becomes crystalline, loses the flowability and is inoperable; the epoxy resin provided in examples 1-5 remained as it was.
Although the invention has been described in detail hereinabove by way of general description, specific embodiments and experiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (6)

1. The flexible epoxy adhesive is characterized by comprising a component A and a component B; the formula of the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
90-100 parts of toluene diisocyanate
3050215-235 parts of polyether polyol
3010215-235 parts of polyether polyol
Bisphenol A resin E515000 parts
90-110 parts of gamma-chloropropyltriethoxysilane,
the formula of the component B is as follows:
90-100 parts of 1, 3-cyclohexyldimethylamine
110-120 parts of epoxypropane butyl ether
1.5-2.5 parts of dimethyl imidazole
1.5-2.5 parts of salicylic acid.
2. The flexible epoxy adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 1.5-2.5: 1.
3. The flexible epoxy adhesive according to claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 2: 1.
4. The flexible epoxy glue of claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the dimethyl imidazole to the salicylic acid is 1: 1.
5. The flexible epoxy glue according to claim 1, wherein the component A comprises the following formula in parts by mass:
100 parts of toluene diisocyanate
470 parts of polyether polyol
5000 parts of epoxy resin
Organosilicon 100 parts
The polyether polyol is polyether polyol 3050 and polyether polyol 3010, and the mass ratio of the polyether polyol 3050 to the polyether polyol 3010 is 1: 1; the epoxy resin is bisphenol A resin E51, and the organic silicon is gamma-chloropropyltriethoxysilane;
the formula of the component B is as follows:
100 parts of 1, 3-cyclohexyldimethylamine
Propylene oxide butyl ether 115 parts
2 parts of dimethyl imidazole
And 2 parts of salicylic acid.
6. The preparation method of the flexible epoxy glue of any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the preparation method of the component A comprises the following steps:
1) mixing polyether polyol and toluene diisocyanate, stirring at the temperature of 70-90 ℃ for 3-5 h at the rotating speed of 150-250 rpm, cooling to 25-35 ℃, and adding organic silicon to prepare modified polyurethane;
2) heating epoxy resin to 70-90 ℃, adding the modified polyurethane prepared in the step 1), maintaining the temperature, stirring at a rotating speed of 150-250 rpm for 3-5 h, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the epoxy resin-modified polyurethane;
the preparation method of the component B comprises the following specific steps: mixing an epoxy diluent and 1, 3-cyclohexanediamine, stirring at the temperature of 70-90 ℃ for 3.5-5.5 h at the rotating speed of 200-300 rpm, adjusting the temperature to 30-50 ℃, adding a catalyst, and uniformly stirring to obtain the catalyst.
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CN102898611A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-01-30 苏州市胶粘剂厂有限公司 Preparation method for organic silicon polyurethane adhesive
CN104726047A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-24 吉林大学 Room-temperature cured high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin plugging material and preparation method thereof
CN104927755A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-09-23 黑龙江省科学院石油化学研究院 Normal-temperature solidification instant-high-temperature-resistant high-flexibility epoxy adhesive and preparing method thereof
CN105255418A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-20 无锡嘉联电子材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-transparency flexible epoxy resin adhesive

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5139857A (en) * 1990-12-07 1992-08-18 Corning Incorporated Composite article composed of rigid components with different coefficients of thermal expansion
CN102898611A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-01-30 苏州市胶粘剂厂有限公司 Preparation method for organic silicon polyurethane adhesive
CN104726047A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-24 吉林大学 Room-temperature cured high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin plugging material and preparation method thereof
CN104927755A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-09-23 黑龙江省科学院石油化学研究院 Normal-temperature solidification instant-high-temperature-resistant high-flexibility epoxy adhesive and preparing method thereof
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