CN109864022A - A kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform - Google Patents
A kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109864022A CN109864022A CN201811088724.0A CN201811088724A CN109864022A CN 109864022 A CN109864022 A CN 109864022A CN 201811088724 A CN201811088724 A CN 201811088724A CN 109864022 A CN109864022 A CN 109864022A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- netted
- fishing ground
- fish pot
- net cage
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
A kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground of the invention platform, is mainly made of single point mooring's module I and several fish pot module iis, and wherein single point mooring's module I is linked by the way of hinged with fish pot module ii by anchor chain mooring in seabed, forms fishing ground platform.Single point mooring's module I plays positioning action, while the module can rotate freely under the action of wave, stream, drives fish pot module ii to move together, it can be achieved that the effect for accelerating fish pot inland sea water to recycle, improves breeding environment.Main platform body is in the water surface hereinafter, forming water-permeable breeding spaces, more than the water surface laying personnel channel and superstructure, for personnel's operation and the installation of relevant device, use and maintenance by laying fishing net in fish pot grid structure.It is high without masking sea area safe operation that present invention can be implemented in 9m waves, have the characteristics that low cost, maintain easily, be environmental-friendly, space utilization rate is high, layings is convenient, flexible, provide new configuration scheme for far-reaching extra large sea fishing ground.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of marine fishing ground platform, especially a kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platforms.
Background technique
Since nineteen eighty, the annual output of aquaculture has increased about 10%, this is making up sea food supply and demand gap
Aspect plays critically important effect.Currently, most of fishing grounds are in coastal masking sea area, coastal area is suitable for the place breeded fish
It is fewer and fewer, and excessively cultivation is damaged to coastal ocean environment.In order to meet eating to marine products for whole world growth
The demand and expansion culture fishery of object, new fishing ground is forced ocean without shielded area.
Using the most practical most common cultural technique of the open aquaculture tank of flexible floating ring, and it is several recently
This technology has been achieved with significant progress within 10 years.Entire cultivating system generally includes floating ring, fishnet, bottom ballast, mooring
System etc..Floating ring is usually (HDPE) made by highdensity polyethylene, they may undergo big vertical movement, water
Dynamic effect and the interference of strong wave structure, these influences will lead to the fatigue and destruction of floating ring.Fishnet is in water flow
Large deformation be another main problem that open net cage system faces, the various biologies accumulated on fishing net further increase
The deformation of fishnet is added, biofouling bring additional drag also affects the load of anchoring system and further results in net cage
Structure is destroyed.
Fishing ground, which is installed to no shaded areas, has many benefits, including a large amount of space to expand scale, huge sea
Water delivered payload capability, reduction conflict with numerous users', reduce the contact to mankind's pollution sources and reduce negative environmental consequences
Potentiality.However, by study the problem of discovery before it is found that using flexible floating ring and fishnet traditional open net cage not
Suitable for the severe environmental conditions without masking sea area, novel strong marine fishing ground is needed to cope with this challenge.
In order to improve seafood yield, several potential new fishing ground concepts for off-lying sea have been proposed in the world.With
Unlike the toughness floating ring that operation fishing ground uses at present, new concept selection keeps out rugged environment using rigidity supporting structure
Load.
SalMar ASA constructed one rigid semi-submersible type fishing ground " marine fishing ground 1 ", the design is by aquaculture
The technology in field in conjunction with exploitation of offshore oil and gas technology together.The design includes the same bracket of fence, elemental floating body with
An and loose anchoring system.Fishnet is tightened up and is fixed on bracket and deforms to avoid in water flow.The testing equipment is pre-
Meter will be installed the second half year in 2017 in Central Norway coastal area.
Norway Royal Salmon AS and Aker Solutions ASA proposes another for without masking sea area
Rigid semi-submersible type fishing ground, it contains there are two floating drum, with vertically connecting with diagonal bracket between floating drum.The net cage in the fishing ground is complete
It immerses entirely marine to avoid the huge seaway load for leaning on approximately level, and devises a underwater air bag to provide air.It needs
It is pointed out that this conception of species has used traditional gravity net cage, net cage keeps volume by bottom ballast in this.This net cage exists
The deformation ratio shaded areas met in the high-velocity flow of no shaded areas is bigger.This may threaten the health of fish.In addition to this,
The use of underwater air bag can also meet with challenge.
Nordlaks AS proposes that there is a wind vane single point mooring system in a kind of ship shape fishing ground, the fishing ground.The fishing ground can be with
It is rotated in various environment directions around stem.Such system increases the spread scope of fish resource waste, reduces and feels
A possibility that dye.However, " Havfarm " theory may meet with following challenge.Wind direction mark system allows structure stem in majority
Towards water flow and wave in environmental aspect.The net cage in downstream may reduce water coke slurry than the net cage of upstream because entire fishing ground has
Multiple net cage column are in a row, and the distance between they very little.Therefore, the net cage dissolved oxygen levels in downstream can be lower and increase
Waste this may seriously affect the health of fish.To improve water coke slurry, fishing ground can be made to water flow using dynamic positioning system
Inclination, but this can increase significantly energy consumption and operation and maintenance cost.
In addition to open net cage scheme, closed fishery is had also been proposed in someone.Marine Harvest Norway AS
" oval fishing ground " is proposed together with Hauge Aqua AS.The design is mainly in view of in such a closed in spaces, ring of surviving
Border is easier to control.Therefore a possibility that extra large lice infection, is expected to smaller than open case net.Fish escape can also be to avoid.However,
Due to the complexity of control system and cabin structure itself, the cost in this oval fishing ground will be very high.Further, since its is huge
Enclosure space and water plane area, ovum type structure can suffer from huge environmental load and internal impact, therefore be difficult to
Without masking sea area.
It is continued to bring out in conclusion current sea fishing ground is especially the new configuration in far-reaching extra large fishing ground, however, various novel fishing grounds
Each there are some problems in structure, such as lower using sea situation, and construction is higher with maintenance cost, and environment is unfriendly etc..Therefore,
One kind is needed to can satisfy high sea situation, construction transportation cost is low, facilitates laying, novel marine fishing convenient for safeguarding, environmental-friendly
Field platform.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of engineering is feasible, the module that can be used safely under maximum wave height 9m sea condition
Change marine fishing ground platform.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform is mainly by single point mooring's module I and several fish pot module ii groups
At: the netted structure 1 that single point mooring's module I is made of hollow bulb is constituted;1 middle part of netted structure
Divide and is made of floating drum 2, the first superstructure 3, capstan head 4;1 underclad portion of netted structure is made of anchor chain 5;The rack
1 top section of formula structure is laid with channel 6;The fish pot module ii includes that net cage 7, the hollow cylindrical of hollow bulb composition are vertical
Column 8, the second superstructure 10 composition;Fixed channel 9 is laid around 7 upper layer of net cage, laying among the net cage 7 can
Sliding channel;The fish pot module ii is connect by articulated mounting 11 with single point mooring module I.
Described structure of netted structure 1 is by eight rectangle planar network architectures of upper and lower two octagon racks and surrounding at ball
Pipe is hollow structure;The netted structure 1 realizes rigid connection by welding with floating drum 2;First superstructure 3
It is arranged on floating drum 2.
Lay anchor chain 5 in 4 bottom of capstan head;Entire single point mooring's module I is by being installed on 4 bottom of capstan head
95 moorings of anchor chain can be rotated in seabed, grid structure 1, floating drum 2, the first superstructure 3, channel 6 relative to capstan head 4.
The net cage 7 is by eight rectangle planar network architectures of upper and lower two octagon racks and surrounding at bulb is hollow knot
Structure, 7 circumferential surface of net cage can lay fishnet.
The hollow cylindrical column 8 is vertically installed among net cage 7, with 7 upper layer and lower layer corresponding position of net cage
Ball welding;The described settable pipeline in 8 inside of hollow cylindrical column, camera probe and sensor etc..
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform is primarily based on grid structure with excellent water penetration, structural strength
And sea-keeping, the platform grid structure and each ball of net cage can be considered a particle in wave, make rail circular motion with wave, because
This its it is slow in reacting to wave, keep carrier position of centre of gravity downward as far as possible by adjusting ballast, it is high to increase carrier metancenter, therefore this is flat
Platform stability and sea-keeping are splendid;
The present invention, which makes platform integrally using single point mooring system, to be freely rotated with wave and current direction altered, add
The exchange cycles speed of seawater, is conducive to improve fish pot breeding environment inside and outside fast fish pot;Bulb spacing structure is convenient for arranging net, together
When convenient for net cleaning and maintenance;Fish pot quadrangle forms octagon using chamfer design, is more nearly shoal of fish parade habit, may be used also
Material is reduced, construction cost is reduced;Modularized design reduces platform construction, transport and installation cost, enhances fishing ground laying
Flexibility, convenient for daily maintenance and maintenance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of single point mooring's module I of the invention;
Fig. 2 is each part position relations schematic diagram of single point mooring's module I of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of fish pot module ii of the invention;
Fig. 4 is each part position relations schematic diagram of fish pot module ii of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform overall effect schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform of the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-5, a kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform is single point mooring's module I and several fishes
Cage module ii composition;Wherein single point mooring's module by anchor chain mooring in seabed, by the way of hinged with fish pot Module Links,
Form fishing ground platform.Single point mooring's module plays positioning action, while the module can rotate freely under the action of wave, stream, band
Dynamic fish pot module moves together, it can be achieved that the effect for accelerating fish pot inland sea water to recycle, improves breeding environment.Main platform body is in the water surface
Hereinafter, form water-permeable breeding spaces by laying fishing net in fish pot grid structure, more than the water surface lay personnel channel and
Superstructure, for personnel's operation and the installation of relevant device, use and maintenance.Netted fish pot has good seakeeping capacity
And structural strength, guarantee to be safely operated in 9 metric wave relative superiority or inferiority.Fish pot module can be used articulated manner and freely link, according to demand certainly
By combining, easy to process, assembling, transport and maintenance.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-2, single point mooring's module I of the present invention is mainly netted using being made of hollow bulb
Structure 1, the structure is by eight rectangle planar network architectures of upper and lower two octagon racks and surrounding at bulb is hollow, it is possible to provide floating
Power;Centre is made of floating drum 2, the first superstructure 3, capstan head 4, and floating drum 2 can provide reserve buoyancy, is produced with offsetting incoming flow and wave
Raw downward hydrodynamic force;1 size of grid structure of single point mooring's module I is 48m*48m*36m, in grid structure 1
Lower two layers square to be made of 9*9 ball node 8*8 hollow circular tube of connection, quadrangle handle to obtain as bevelling, vertically
Direction is 7 layers, and ball diameter is 1.5m or so, and round tube diameter about 0.5m, two ball node centre of sphere spacing are 6m.Single point mooring unit
Capstan head 4 is diameter 15m, the cylinder of high about 35m, and floating drum 2 is in the periphery of capstan head 4, diameter about 30m, high about 15m, floating drum 2 and capstan head
4 upper layers are flushed with 1 upper layer of grid structure, and 3 height about 5-6m of the first superstructure is arranged on floating drum 2, outside internal diameter and capstan head 4
Diameter is identical, and outer diameter is about 25m.Anchor chain 5 is mounted on capstan head 4 in the following, being able to satisfy the platform under 9m high wave and 2m/s action of ocean current
Mooring.1 upper channel of grid structure, 6 width is about 2m, be arranged in surrounding and intermediate truss structure, and with the first superstructure
3 connection.Grid structure 1 and floating drum 2 are realized by welding to be rigidly connected, and capstan head 4 passes through 5 mooring of anchor chain and seabed, grid structure
1, floating drum 2, the first superstructure 3 and channel 6 are an entirety, can be rotated around capstan head 4, and turning width is 360 °.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3-4, fish pot module ii of the present invention includes the net cage 7 and hollow circuit cylinder that hollow bulb is constituted
Shape column 8;The net cage is by eight rectangle planar network architectures of upper and lower two octagon racks and surrounding at bulb is hollow, it is possible to provide
Buoyancy, net cage circumferential surface can lay fishnet, form breeding spaces;The hollow cylindrical column 8 is used to support upper layer rack
Weight improves net cage intensity, the settable pipeline of cylindrical inside, camera probe and sensor etc., for bait throwing in, monitoring shoal of fish dynamic
And internal environment monitoring etc.;It is length, width and height that 7 size of net cage, which is that 60m*48m*36m respectively represents, grid structure up and down two
Layer is connects the rectangle that 10*8 hollow circular tube is constituted by 11*9 ball node, and quadrangle handles to obtain as bevelling, vertical direction
It is 7 layers, ball diameter is 1.5m or so, and round tube diameter about 0.5m, two ball node centre of sphere spacing are 6m, can be laid between round tube pre-
It is tensioned fishing net, the volume inside each net cage 7 is about 100000m3.It is vertical by hollow cylinder shape between 7 upper layer and lower layer of net cage
Column 8 supports, and meets structural strength needs, 8 installation site of column and size and is determined according to Strength Calculation result.On net cage 7
It is laid around layer and fixed channel 9 is installed, channel width about 2m, centre the second superstructure 10 of installation, size is about 12m*12m*
6m can be moved along intermediate channel.
As shown in connection with fig. 5, a kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform overall effect schematic diagram, it is known that fish pot module ii
It is connect by articulated mounting 12 with single point mooring module I, articulated mounting is about 12m, is made of round tube and articulated joint, can meet 9m
Bonding strength requirement under high wave and 2m/s action of ocean current between each module is connected to by each fish pot module of articulated mounting 11
In grid structure, can therewith around capstan head 4 rotate 360 °, it can be achieved that in fish pot seawater Rapid Circulation, it is environmental-friendly.Fish pot
Module can also be connect by articulated mounting 11 with other fish pots, and multimode fishing ground platform is formed.Articulated mounting 11 are transmitted two
Power between module, does not transmit moment of flexure, advantageously reduces the load between each module.The fish pot being connect with single point mooring module I
It can be rotated together around capstan head 4 with grid structure 1, be conducive to seawater inside fish pot and exchanged with the circulation of external seawater, improve fishing ground
Internal breeding environment reduces influence of the water pollution to fish.Connection can be realized by detachable channel 12 between each module, be convenient for people
Member's operation between different modules.
Articulated mounting 11 is convenient for handling, it can be achieved that conveniently assembly and disassembly between module, are easy to use smaller
Towboat or cargo ship reduce operation cost.This conception of species is also beneficial to fishing ground maintenance.Individual module can be disconnected fortune
It ashore repairs, and will not influence the operation in fishing ground.Module in each use can be replaced by new module.Just
For fish welfare, disconnecting for module fast and flexible can be to avoid the transmission between net cage 7.
In conclusion the platform is primarily based on grid structure with excellent water penetration, structural strength and sea-keeping, this is flat
Platform grid structure 1 and each ball of net cage 7 can be considered a particle in wave, make rail circular motion with wave, therefore it is to wave
It is slow in reacting, keep carrier position of centre of gravity downward as far as possible by adjusting ballast, it is high to increase carrier metancenter, therefore the platform stability and resistance to
Wave is splendid;Making platform integrally using single point mooring system can be freely rotated with wave with current direction altered, accelerate
The exchange cycles speed of seawater inside and outside fish pot is conducive to improve fish pot breeding environment;Bulb spacing structure is convenient for arranging net, while just
In the cleaning and maintenance of net;Fish pot quadrangle forms octagon using chamfer design, is more nearly shoal of fish parade habit, can also reduce
Material reduces construction cost;Modularized design reduces platform construction, transport and installation cost, enhances the spirit of fishing ground laying
Activity, convenient for daily maintenance and maintenance.A kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground of the invention platform may be implemented in 9m wave height without screening
Cover sea area safe operation, have the characteristics that low cost, maintain easily, be environmental-friendly, space utilization rate is high, laying is convenient, flexible,
New configuration scheme is provided for the marine fishing ground in far-reaching sea.
Finally it should be noted that above example is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it.Although referring to reality
Example is applied to describe the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, to technical solution of the present invention into
Row modification or equivalent replacement should all cover without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention in right of the invention
In claimed range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform is mainly by single point mooring's module I and several fish pot module ii groups
At, it is characterised in that: the netted structure (1) that single point mooring's module I is made of hollow bulb is constituted;It is described netted
Structure (1) middle section is made of floating drum (2), the first superstructure (3), capstan head (4);Netted structure (1) lower layer part
Divide and is made of anchor chain (5);Netted structure (1) top section is laid with channel (6);The fish pot module ii includes hollow
Net cage (7), hollow cylindrical column (8), the second superstructure (10) composition of bulb composition;Net cage (7) upper layer week
Cloth is set fixed channel (9), and slidably channel is laid among the net cage (7);The fish pot module ii passes through articulated mounting
(11) it is connect with single point mooring module I.
2. a kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described is netted
Structure (1) structure is by eight rectangle planar network architectures of upper and lower two octagon racks and surrounding at bulb is hollow structure;It is described
Netted structure (1) and floating drum (2) are realized by welding to be rigidly connected;First superstructure (3) is arranged in floating drum (2)
Above.
3. a kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the capstan head
(4) anchor chain (5) are laid in bottom;Entire single point mooring's module I is by being installed on 9 anchor chain (5) systems of capstan head (4) bottom
It moors in seabed, grid structure (1), floating drum (2), the first superstructure (3), channel (6) can be rotated relative to capstan head (4).
4. a kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the net cage
(7) by eight rectangle planar network architectures of upper and lower two octagon racks and surrounding at bulb is hollow structure, net cage (7) surrounding table
Face can lay fishnet.
5. a kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hollow circle
Cylindricality column (8) is vertically installed at the ball welding that net cage (7) is intermediate, with net cage (7) upper layer and lower layer corresponding position;Described
The internal settable pipeline of hollow cylindrical column (8), camera probe and sensor etc..
6. a kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on described second
Layer building (10) is mounted on above intermediate channel crossover location, and second superstructure (10) can be moved along intermediate channel.
7. a kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fish pot module
II can also be connect by articulated mounting (11) with other fish pots, and multimode fishing ground platform is formed;The fish pot module and each module
Between and pass through detachable channel (12) realize connection.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811088724.0A CN109864022A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform |
NO20181333A NO345312B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A Module-based Offshore Fish Farm Platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811088724.0A CN109864022A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109864022A true CN109864022A (en) | 2019-06-11 |
Family
ID=66443762
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201811088724.0A Pending CN109864022A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN109864022A (en) |
NO (1) | NO345312B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO20220269A1 (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2023-09-04 | Aker Solutions As | A utility structure for a fish farm and a method for providing a utility to a fish farm |
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CN107624691A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-26 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform |
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US5762024A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1998-06-09 | David E. Meilahn | Aquaculture system |
IL152722A0 (en) * | 2002-11-10 | 2004-02-08 | Flexible and submersible single point mooring system for offshore fish farming | |
GB0608073D0 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2006-05-31 | Bennex As | Buoy, and fish farm having such a buoy |
CR20170155A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2017-10-17 | Forever Oceans Corp | LAGOON |
CN206314415U (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-07-11 | 天津市海王星海上工程技术股份有限公司 | A kind of far-reaching sea it is horizontal can snorkeling single-column shape combat typhoon net cage system |
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2017
- 2017-10-18 CN CN201811088724.0A patent/CN109864022A/en active Pending
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- 2018-10-18 NO NO20181333A patent/NO345312B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES285996U (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1985-11-01 | Rey Eiras Ramon | Criadero for molluscos (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
CN204949086U (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2016-01-13 | 莆田市秀屿区兴南鲍鱼养殖专业合作社 | Spotted maigre cage -culture device |
CN105766749A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-07-20 | 周俊麟 | Open-sea cultivation anti-wave articulated type cage |
CN106818578A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of liftable net cage suitable for sea-farming |
CN107624691A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-26 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of netted modularization sea fishing ground platform |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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NO345312B1 (en) | 2020-12-07 |
NO20181333A1 (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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