CN109848346A - A kind of steel plate hot forging continuous producing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of steel plate hot forging continuous producing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109848346A CN109848346A CN201910158404.6A CN201910158404A CN109848346A CN 109848346 A CN109848346 A CN 109848346A CN 201910158404 A CN201910158404 A CN 201910158404A CN 109848346 A CN109848346 A CN 109848346A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of steel plates to be hot-forged continuous producing apparatus, including loading assemblies, heating component and forging and stamping component, heating component includes heating furnace, being horizontally disposed in heating furnace has transmission device, forging and stamping component includes that upper surface is concordant with transmission device upper surface and length direction pedestal identical with transmission device direction of transfer is added, pedestal includes the workbench that the temporary platform that can be abutted with transmission device one end and one end are abutted with the temporary platform other end, pedestal corresponds to the forging and stamping head for being provided with and capable of being moved back and forth on the upside of workbench along the vertical direction, the first driving mechanism that the two sides of pedestal are respectively arranged with movable stand and movable stand can be driven to move along base length direction, movable stand side close to each other is provided with length grip block identical with base length and grip block can be driven to tend to the second of direction movement close to each other and drives Mechanism.The present invention can be realized the automatic continuous work for being heated to forging and stamping of workpiece, improves working efficiency, reduces the effect of risk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of sheet fabrication, are hot-forged tinuous production more particularly, to a kind of steel plate.
Background technique
Forging and stamping are that forging and punching press are collectively referred to as, be using the tup of metal forming machinery, anvil block, formed punch or by mold to blank
Apply pressure, be allowed to generate plastic deformation, thus the forming and machining method of the product of shape and size needed for obtaining.Hot forging pressure refers to
The forging and stamping carried out more than metal recrystallization temperature.The plasticity of metal can be improved by improving metal temperature, be conducive to improve workpiece
Inherent quality is allowed to not easy to crack.High-temperature can also reduce the resistance of deformation of metal, the tonnage of metal forming machinery needed for reducing.When
Workpieces processing is big, thick, when the strength of materials is high, plasticity is low, all using hot forging pressure.
It is existing to can refer to the Chinese utility model patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN204867252U, a kind of Dan Ping is disclosed
Weigh cylinder forging press, belongs to forging equipment field, including rack, slidable slide body is provided in the rack, for driving
The transmission mechanism of the slide body and for providing the motor of power for transmission mechanism, is provided only with a use in the rack
In the balance cylinder of balance slide block weight power, the balance cylinder includes cylinder barrel and piston rod, and the cylinder barrel is far from the piston
One end of bar is connected in rack, and one end that the piston rod is located at outside cylinder barrel is connected on the slide body.This singly balanced cylinder
Forging press uses the structure of single balance cylinder, it is possible to prevente effectively from the balance cylinder of existing forging press is not easy when breaking down
The defect being observed, single balance cylinder, which once breaks down, will lead to entire machine and is difficult to operate, to urge dimension
It repairs personnel in time to handle failure, forging press is avoided the damage of unrepairable occur because of balance cylinder force unbalance
It is bad.
Steel plate using can also use above-mentioned singly balanced cylinder forging press when being hot-forged, but is being had to before forging and stamping pair
Workpiece heating could be forged and pressed, but after workpiece heating, because the heating of current workpiece generally uses heating furnace, thus all in hot forging
It needs for workpiece to be transported on forging press from taking-up in heating furnace, but when being transported through workpiece, operation is extremely inconvenient at present,
Working efficiency is lower, and since workpiece temperature is higher, thus risk is also higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of steel plates to be hot-forged connection production equipment, and having can be realized workpiece and be heated to forging
The advantages of automatic continuous work of pressure improves working efficiency, reduces risk.
Foregoing invention purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of steel plate hot forging continuous producing apparatus, it is described including loading assemblies, heating component and the forging and stamping component set gradually
Heating component includes heating furnace, and the transmission device for having both ends to each extend over out heating furnace both ends is horizontally disposed in the heating furnace,
The forging and stamping component includes that and transmission device upper surface is concordant and length direction is identical as transmission device direction of transfer is added for upper surface
Pedestal, the pedestal includes that the temporary platform that can be abutted with transmission device one end and one end are abutted with the temporary platform other end
Workbench, the pedestal correspond to the forging and stamping head for being provided with and capable of being moved back and forth on the upside of workbench along the vertical direction, the pedestal
Two sides the first driving mechanism for being respectively arranged with movable stand and movable stand being driven to move along base length direction, it is described
Movable stand side close to each other is provided with length grip block identical with base length and grip block can be driven to tend to
Second driving mechanism of direction movement close to each other.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when work, workpiece is placed in the one end of transmission device far from forging and stamping component, so
Afterwards, workpiece will be sent in heating furnace along transmission device and heat, and then workpiece continuation is transported to the transmission of transmission device
It is kept on the temporary platform of pedestal, then, the second driving mechanism of workbench two sides drives two clampings close to each other respectively, from
And by the Workpiece clamping on the upside of temporary platform, subsequently, the first driving mechanism drives two movable stands mobile, so that workpiece is moved to
The workbench of pedestal, it is vertically moving by forging and stamping at this time, the forging and stamping of workpiece, after the completion of forging and stamping, second can be completed
Driving mechanism drives two grip blocks to become to moving release workpiece in the direction away from each other, and the first driving mechanism drives movable stand weight
It is new to reset, wait another workpiece to drop down on temporary platform, the second driving mechanism drives holding frame to continue to move, and holding frame is located at this time
One end of temporary platform clamps workpiece to be processed and its one end for being located at pedestal can clamp and complete the process workpiece, then the first driving
Mechanism drives movable stand mobile, workpiece to be processed is transported on workbench, and will complete the process workpiece and be transported to disengaging work
Platform, after the completion of second workpiece, holding frame unclamps, at this point, first completes the process workpiece and fall, completes discharging, and so on real
Workpiece is showed by being heated to forging and stamping again to the continuous work of discharging, easy to use, work efficiency is high, reduces the danger of hot forging operation
Property.
The present invention is further arranged to: the temporary platform offers length direction the bottom of perpendicular to far from the side of transmission device
The accommodation groove of seat length direction, accommodation groove can be protruded with rotation upside and be connected to workpiece by being rotatably connected in the accommodation groove
Limit plate, be rotatably connected to telescoping cylinder in the accommodation groove, it is separate that the telescopic rod of the telescoping cylinder is rotationally connected with limit plate
Transmission device side, and when the telescopic rod of telescoping cylinder is retracted to extreme position, limit plate turns to horizontality and is located at accommodating
In slot；Control circuit is additionally provided in the pedestal, the control circuit includes detection module and is set in telescoping cylinder
Detection module and reseting module, the detection module include being set to formation of the grip block close to workpiece side to switch, and work as folder
When holding board clamping workpiece, travel switch is opened, and detection module sends signal, and control module receives the signal of control module transmission simultaneously
The telescopic rod for controlling telescoping cylinder is shunk；Reseting module can also receive the signal of control module transmission, and when reseting module connects
When can not receive the signal of detection module transmission, the telescopic rod of reseting module control telescoping cylinder extends outwardly.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when work, after workpiece is sent to temporary platform with transmission device, one end energy of workpiece
It is enough connected to limit plate, to limit to workpiece, and when two grip blocks are close to each other and clamp workpiece, on a grip block
Travel switch starting is to making the telescopic rod of telescoping cylinder shrink, and then drive limit plate turns to horizontality, so as in
Grip block drives workpiece to be moved on workbench and is processed, and when grip block unclamps workpiece, forms switch and closes, driving cylinder is again
It is able to drive telescopic rod to extend outwardly again, to keep telescopic rod in a vertical state, be transmitted again to next from transmission device
Workpiece to temporary platform is limited, thus guarantee the accurate positionin of workpiece, it is easy to use, improve Workpiece Machining Accuracy.
The present invention is further arranged to: the one end of the pedestal far from heating furnace slides vertically is connected with horizontally disposed and energy
Enough accept the blanking plate of workpiece, be provided under normality on the downside of the blanking plate can push blanking plate rise on the upside of blanking plate with
The reset spring of same level is on the upside of pedestal, the blanking plate is provided with cooling bench, the work far from the side of pedestal
Part, which is placed on blanking plate to be able to drive blanking plate and drop to, is in same level with cooling bench, corresponds to cooling bench in the pedestal
Position be additionally provided with the push cylinder that workpiece on blanking plate can be pushed to cooling bench.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when work, when grip block clamps workpiece to workbench far from temporarily from workbench
When depositing platform side and unclamping, workpiece can be dropped down onto directly on blanking plate, and by the weight of workpiece, blanking plate will be driven to drop to
Workpiece is pushed to cooling bench by height identical as cooling bench, then, push cylinder, waits workpiece cooling, is then pushed cylinder and is resetted, this
When, blanking bench will be resetted again by reset spring waits next workpiece, is on the one hand convenient for the cooling of workpiece, on the other hand reduces
Workpiece is protected in impact when workpiece blanking.
The present invention is further arranged to: the length direction of the cooling bench and the length direction of pedestal are identical, and cooling bench
Upside be provided with more axis directions perpendicular to the unpowered roller of cooling bench axis direction.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal: the unpowered roller of use can move on cooling bench convenient for workpiece.
The present invention is further arranged to: the cooling bench correspond to the position on the downside of unpowered roller be connected with it is multiple being capable of direction
Upside blows the air-cooler of cold wind.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal: by using multiple air-coolers on cooling bench cross air blasting, work can be accelerated
The cooling of part is easy to use.
The present invention is further arranged to: the loading assemblies include platform for placing material, and the upside of the platform for placing material is connected with vertically
Position-limited rack, the position-limited rack offers height discharge port identical with steel plate thickness on the downside of one end of transmission device, described
Position-limited rack is connected with far from one end of transmission device from discharge port to push to transmission device by lower side steel plate above platform for placing material
Charging cylinder, the side of the position-limited rack, which offers, sets material mouth convenient for what steel plate was placed in platform for placing material.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when work, the steel plate of stacking can be built on platform for placing material from material mouth is set, so
Afterwards, the steel plate of platform for placing material stacked on top is successively pushed on transmission device from discharge port from bottom to up by charging cylinder, thus
Workpiece is set to sequentially enter heating furnace, convenient for the automatic blanking of workpiece.
The present invention is further arranged to: bottom stage is additionally provided on the downside of the platform for placing material, the platform for placing material is close to transmission dress
The one end set is rotationally connected with bottom stage, and the downside that the bottom stage corresponds to the platform for placing material other end offers holding tank, the appearance vertically
It receives and is connected with the load lifting cylinder that upper end is connected on the downside of platform for placing material in slot vertically, the upside of the platform for placing material is higher than the upper of transmission device
Side, and the slideway slid convenient for workpiece is tiltedly installed between the corresponding temporary platform of bottom stage and transmission device.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after the workpiece of stacking is placed in platform for placing material, it can be driven and be stretched by lifting cylinder
Contracting bar upwardly extends that platform for placing material is pushed to be rotated up far from one end of transmission device, so that it is obliquely installed platform for placing material, into
And can convenient for charging cylinder by the workpiece on platform for placing material from discharge port push, and then can in order to which workpiece is from discharge hole for discharge, and
The workpiece sent out from discharge port will directly be slid by slideway to transmission device, easy to use.
The present invention is further arranged to: offering two length directions on the platform for placing material vertically perpendicular to platform for placing material length side
To and for accommodating the blowpit of fork of forklift truck.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after the steel part of stacking is placed in platform for placing material using fork truck, platform for placing material can be passed through
Two blowpits make pallet fork be detached from workpiece lower side, to easily fork truck be made to exit.
The present invention is further arranged to: the feeding rack, which corresponds to set to be provided on the outside of material mouth, can close the side for setting material mouth
Door, the side door are made of transparent material.
Side door can be closed after completing workpiece charging by using above-mentioned technical proposal, to prevent workpiece in discharging
Skidded off from discharge port, and by using transparent material side door can convenient for the workpiece surplus on intuitive platform for placing material, so as to and
When load workpiece.
In conclusion advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
1. when work, workpiece is placed in the one end of transmission device far from forging and stamping component, and then, workpiece will be sent to along transmission device
It is heated in heating furnace, then workpiece continuation is transported on the temporary platform of pedestal with the transmission of transmission device is kept in, so
Afterwards, the second driving mechanism of workbench two sides drives two clampings close to each other respectively, thus by the Workpiece clamping on the upside of temporary platform,
Subsequently, the first driving mechanism drives two movable stands mobile, so that workpiece to be moved to the workbench of pedestal, passes through forging and stamping at this time
It is vertically moving, the forging and stamping of workpiece can be completed, after the completion of forging and stamping, the second driving mechanism drives two grip blocks to tend to phase
Mutually workpiece is unclamped in the movement of separate direction, and the first driving mechanism drives movable stand to reset again, and another workpiece is waited to drop down onto temporarily
It deposits on platform, the second driving mechanism drives holding frame to continue to move, and one end that holding frame is located at temporary platform at this time clamps work to be processed
Part and its one end for being located at pedestal can clamp and complete the process workpiece, then the first driving mechanism drives movable stand mobile, will be to
Workpieces processing is transported on workbench, and will be completed the process workpiece and be transported to disengaging workbench, after the completion of second workpiece, holding frame
It unclamps, at this point, first completes the process workpiece and fall, completes discharging, and so on realize workpiece by being heated to forging and stamping again extremely
The continuous work of discharging, easy to use, work efficiency is high, reduces the risk of hot forging operation；
2. after workpiece is sent to temporary platform with transmission device, one end of workpiece can be connected to limit plate, thus to work when work
Part is limited, and when two grip blocks are close to each other and clamp workpiece, and grip block upper stroke switch starting is to make to stretch
The telescopic rod of cylinder is shunk, and then limit plate is driven to turn to horizontality, so as to drive workpiece to be moved to work in grip block
Make to be processed on platform, when grip block unclamps workpiece, travel switch is closed, and it is again outside that driving cylinder is able to drive telescopic rod again
Extend, to keep telescopic rod in a vertical state, next workpiece for being sent to temporary platform from transmission device limited again,
It is easy to use to guarantee the accurate positionin of workpiece, improve Workpiece Machining Accuracy；
3. when work, when grip block clamps workpiece to workbench far from keeping in platform side and unclamping from workbench, workpiece energy
It is enough directly to drop down on blanking plate, and by the weight of workpiece, blanking plate will be driven to drop to height identical as cooling bench, then,
Workpiece is pushed to cooling bench by push cylinder, waits workpiece cooling, is then pushed cylinder and is resetted, at this point, blanking bench will pass through reset again
Spring reset waits next workpiece, is on the one hand convenient for the cooling of workpiece, on the other hand reduces impact when workpiece blanking, protects
Workpiece.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is loading assemblies structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is heating component structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram of base structure of the invention.
Fig. 5 is cooling element structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is control circuit logic diagram of the invention.
In figure, 1, loading assemblies；11, bottom stage；111, holding tank；112, load lifting cylinder；12, platform for placing material；121, blowpit；
122, position-limited rack；1221, material mouth is set；1222, side door；123, feeding port；124, charging cylinder；1241, scraping wings；13, slideway；2,
Heating component；21, heating furnace；211, feed inlet；212, discharge port；22, transmission device；3, component is forged and pressed；31, pedestal；311,
Temporary platform；3111, accommodation groove；3112, limit plate；3113, telescoping cylinder；312, workbench；313, head is forged and pressed；314, movable stand；
3141, the first driving mechanism；315, grip block；3151, the second driving mechanism；3152, travel switch；4, cooling component；41, under
Flitch；42, reset spring；43, cooling bench；431, unpowered roller；432, air-cooler；44, cylinder is pushed；441, pushing plate；5, it examines
Survey module；6, control module；7, reseting module.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
It referring to Fig.1, is a kind of steel plate hot forging continuous producing apparatus disclosed by the invention, including the loading assemblies set gradually
1, heating component 2, forging and stamping component 3 and cooling component 4.Loading assemblies 1 are used to complete the feeding of workpiece, to keep workpiece automatic
It is sequentially delivered to heating component 2, heating component 2 is used to complete the heating of workpiece and workpiece is sent to forging and stamping component 3, forging and stamping group
Part 3 is used to complete the forging and stamping of workpiece and workpiece is sent to cooling component 4, the workpiece that cooling component 4 is used to complete forging and stamping into
Row is temporary have been cooled down, consequently facilitating the workpiece completed the process is taken away.
Referring to Fig. 2, loading assemblies 1 include bottom stage 11, are provided with horizontally disposed platform for placing material 12, platform for placing material above bottom stage 11
12 are rotationally connected with one end top of bottom stage 11 close to one end of heating device below, corresponding 12 other end of platform for placing material of bottom stage 11
Downside offers holding tank 111, is connected with load lifting cylinder 112 in holding tank 111 vertically, and the telescopic rod of load lifting cylinder 112 is arranged upward
And it can be connected to the lower surface of platform for placing material 12, when work, 112 telescopic rod of load lifting cylinder is moved upwards, and is able to drive platform for placing material 12
One end far from heating component 2 is rotated up.
The upside of platform for placing material 12 offers two blowpits 121, and the length direction of two blowpits 121 is perpendicular to platform for placing material 12
Length direction, and the side of platform for placing material 12, the width of two blowpits 121 and the goods of fork truck are extended in one end of blowpit 121
It pitches of same size, and for accommodating the pallet fork of lorry, when work, can fork the workpiece of stacking by using fork truck, then
When workpiece is placed on platform for placing material 12, pallet fork is moved downward along two blowpits 121, and workpiece can be placed on platform for placing material 12, and be pitched
It is exited in the slave blowpit 121 that the pallet fork of vehicle also can be convenient.
The upside of platform for placing material 12 is connected with position-limited rack 122 vertically, and position-limited rack 122 is used to complete the limit of workpiece, and limits
The side of frame 122, which corresponds to blowpit 121, extends one end of platform for placing material 12 and offers and set material mouth 1221 for load workpiece, limit
The frame 122 corresponding outside for setting material mouth 1221 in position is additionally provided with side door 1222, and side door 1222 is made of transparent material, side door 1222
Upside is articulated with position-limited rack 122, and downside hasp is connected to platform for placing material 12, and 122 downside of position-limited rack is close to one end of heating component 2
Height feeding port 123 identical with steel plate thickness is offered, position-limited rack 122 is connected with charging cylinder far from one end of feeding port 123
124,124 telescopic rod of charging cylinder is connected with scraping wings 1241, and charging cylinder 124 drives scraping wings 1241 to work, can pass through pusher
Plate 1241 releases 12 top lower side steel plate of platform for placing material from feeding port 123.
Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3, heating component 2 includes heating furnace 21 and the transmission device being horizontally placed in heating furnace 21
22, heating furnace 21 is arranged in rectangle, and heating furnace 21 offers feed inlet 211 close to one end of platform for placing material 12 and its other end opens up
There is discharge port 212, heating furnace 21 is internally provided with electromagnetic heating coil and (repeats no more) heating device two for the prior art herein
End each extends over out the feed inlet 211 and discharge port 212 of heating furnace 21, and the heating device used in the present embodiment is defeated for carrier bar
Send machine.The upside of platform for placing material 12 is higher than the upside of transmission device 22, and between the corresponding temporary platform 311 of bottom stage 11 and transmission device 22
It is tiltedly installed with and is slid from 12 discharge port 212 of platform for placing material to the slideway 13 of transmission device 22 convenient for workpiece.When work, workpiece is from setting
Expect that the discharge port 212 of platform 12 slides to slideway 13, the upside of transmission device 22 then can be directly dropped down onto along slideway 13, then
Workpiece can be entered by the transmission of transmission device 22 from the feed inlet 211 of heating furnace 21 and be heated, and pass through discharge port
212 send out heating furnace 21.
Include upper surface concordant with 22 upper surface of transmission device and length direction and add with Fig. 4, forging and stamping component 3 referring to Fig.1
The identical pedestal 31 of 22 direction of transfer of transmission device, pedestal 31 include the temporary platform 311 that can be abutted with 22 one end of transmission device
And the workbench 312 that one end is abutted with temporary 311 other end of platform, the upside of the corresponding workbench 312 of pedestal 31 is provided with can
The forging and stamping head 313 moved back and forth along the vertical direction, the two sides of pedestal 31 are respectively arranged with movable stand 314 and can drive movement
The first driving mechanism 3141 that frame 314 is moved along 31 length direction of pedestal, the first driving mechanism 3141 used in the present embodiment
For driving cylinder, the side close to each other of movable stand 314 is provided with grip block 315 identical with 31 length of pedestal and can drive
Dynamic grip block 315 tends to the second driving mechanism 3151 of direction movement close to each other, the second driving machine used in the present embodiment
Structure 3151 is driving cylinder.
Temporary platform 311 offers length direction perpendicular to the accommodating of 31 length direction of pedestal far from the side of transmission device 22
Slot 3111, accommodation groove 3111 can be protruded with rotation upside and be connected to the limit plate of workpiece by being rotatably connected in accommodation groove 3111
3112, telescoping cylinder 3113 is rotatably connected in accommodation groove 3111, and the telescopic rod of telescoping cylinder 3113 is rotationally connected with limit plate 3112
Far from 22 side of transmission device, and when the telescopic rod of telescoping cylinder 3113 is retracted to extreme position, limit plate 3112 turns to level
State is simultaneously located in accommodation groove 3111；Control circuit (referring to Fig. 6) is additionally provided in pedestal 31, control circuit includes detection module
5 and the detection module 5 and reseting module 7 that are set in telescoping cylinder 3113, detection module 5 include being set to a grip block 315
Travel switch 3152 close to workpiece side, when grip block 315 clamps workpiece, travel switch 3152 is opened, and detection module 5 is sent out
The number of delivering letters, control module 6 receive the signal that control module 6 is sent and control the telescopic rod contraction of telescoping cylinder 3113；Reseting module 7
Also the signal of the transmission of control module 6 can be received, and when reseting module 7 does not receive the signal of the transmission of detection module 5, it is multiple
The telescopic rod that position module 7 controls telescoping cylinder 3113 extends outwardly.When work, workpiece will be transported to pedestal 31 by transmission device 22
Temporary platform 311 on kept in, then, the second driving mechanism 3151 of 312 two sides of workbench drives two clampings mutual respectively
It is close, so that subsequently, the first driving mechanism 3141 drives two movable stands 314 to move by the Workpiece clamping of temporary 311 upside of platform
It is dynamic, so that workpiece is moved to the workbench 312 of pedestal 31, it is vertically moving by forging and stamping head 313 at this time, it can be completed
The forging and stamping of workpiece, after the completion of forging and stamping, the second driving mechanism 3151 drives two grip blocks 315 to become and moves pine in the direction away from each other
Go into operation part, and the first driving mechanism 3141 drives movable stand 314 to reset again, and another workpiece is waited to drop down on temporary platform 311, the
Two driving mechanisms 3151 drive holding frame to continue to move, and one end that holding frame is located at temporary platform 311 at this time clamps workpiece to be processed
And its one end for being located at pedestal 31 can clamp and complete the process workpiece, then the first driving mechanism 3141 drives movable stand 314 to move
It is dynamic, workpiece to be processed is transported on workbench 312, and workpiece will be completed the process and be transported to disengaging workbench 312, second workpiece
After the completion, holding frame unclamps, at this point, first completes the process workpiece and fall, completes discharging, and so on realizes workpiece by adding
Heat is to forging and stamping again to the continuous work of discharging, after furthermore workpiece is sent to temporary platform 311 with transmission device 22, one end energy of workpiece
It is enough connected to limit plate 3112, to limit to workpiece, and when two grip blocks 315 are close to each other and clamp workpiece, one
The starting of 315 upper stroke switch 3152 of grip block drives 3112 turns of limit plate to make the telescopic rod of telescoping cylinder 3113 shrink
It moves to horizontality, is processed so as to drive workpiece to be moved on workbench 312 in grip block 315, when grip block 315
When unclamping workpiece, travel switch 3152 is closed, and driving cylinder is able to drive telescopic rod again and extends outwardly again, to make at telescopic rod
In vertical state, next workpiece for being sent to temporary platform 311 from transmission device 22 is limited again, to guarantee workpiece
It is accurately positioned.
Referring to Fig.1 and Fig. 5, cooling component 4 include being set to the one end of pedestal 31 far from heating furnace 21 and capable of accepting work
The blanking plate 41 of part, blanking plate 41 is horizontally disposed and vertical slide is connected to pedestal 31, corresponding 41 downside of blanking plate of pedestal 31
Position, which is provided under normality, can push blanking plate 41 to rise to 41 upside of blanking plate and be in same level on the upside of pedestal 31
Reset spring 42, after blanking plate 41 is provided with cooling bench 43 far from the side of pedestal 31, and workpiece is placed on blanking plate 41, work
Part is able to drive blanking plate 41 and is dropped to by self weight is in same level with cooling bench 43, corresponds to cooling bench 43 in pedestal 31
Position be additionally provided with push cylinder 44, push rigid end and be connected with pushing plate 441, and push the extension of 44 telescopic rod of cylinder to push away
Workpiece is pushed to cooling bench 43 by dynamic pushing plate 441 from blanking plate 41.When grip block 315 clamps workpiece from workbench 312
To workbench 312 far from temporary 311 side of platform and when unclamping, workpiece can directly be dropped down on blanking plate 41, and pass through workpiece
Weight will drive blanking plate 41 to drop to height identical as cooling bench 43, and then, workpiece is pushed to cooling bench by push cylinder 44
43, it waits workpiece cooling, then pushes cylinder 44 and reset, at this point, blanking bench will be resetted by reset spring 42 waits next work again
On the one hand part is convenient for the cooling of workpiece, on the other hand reduces impact when workpiece blanking.
The length direction of cooling bench 43 is identical as the length direction of pedestal 31, and the upside of cooling bench 43 is provided with more axis
Perpendicular to the unpowered roller 431 of 43 axis direction of cooling bench, the position of corresponding 431 downside of unpowered roller of cooling bench 43 is opened in line direction
Equipped with cooling bath, multiple air-coolers 432 that cold wind can be blowed towards upside are connected in cooling bath.The unpowered roller of use
431 can move on cooling bench 43 convenient for workpiece, and by using multiple air-coolers 432 on cooling bench 43 cross air blasting,
It can accelerate the cooling of workpiece, be easy to use.
The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows: when work, can fork the workpiece of stacking by using fork truck, then by work
When part is placed on platform for placing material 12, pallet fork is moved downward along two blowpits 121, and workpiece can be placed on platform for placing material 12, and fork truck
It is exited in the slave blowpit 121 that pallet fork also can be convenient, then, closes side door 1222, transported upwards by 112 telescopic rod of load lifting cylinder
It is dynamic, it is able to drive platform for placing material 12 and is rotated up far from one end of heating component 2, temporary platform 311 is made to be in heeling condition, then,
Charging cylinder 124 drives scraping wings 1241 to work, can by scraping wings 1241 by 12 top lower side steel plate of platform for placing material from discharging
Mouth 212 is released, and workpiece slides from the discharge port 212 of platform for placing material 12 to slideway 13, then can directly drop down onto biography along slideway 13
Send the upside of device 22, then by transmission device 22 transmission can by workpiece from the feed inlet 211 of heating furnace 21 enter into
Row heating, and heating furnace 21 is sent out by discharge port 212.
Then workpiece is transported on the temporary platform 311 of pedestal 31 by transmission device 22 and is kept in, then, workbench
Second driving mechanism 3151 of 312 two sides drives two clampings close to each other respectively, thus by the workpiece clamp of temporary 311 upside of platform
Tightly, subsequently, the first driving mechanism 3141 drives two movable stands 314 mobile, so that workpiece to be moved to the workbench of pedestal 31
312, it is vertically moving by forging and stamping head 313 at this time, the forging and stamping of workpiece can be completed, after the completion of forging and stamping, the second driving machine
Structure 3151 drives two grip blocks 315 to become to moving release workpiece in the direction away from each other, and the first driving mechanism 3141 drives and moves
Moving frame 314 resets again, and another workpiece is waited to drop down on temporary platform 311, and the second driving mechanism 3151 drives holding frame after reforwarding
Dynamic, holding frame is located at one end clamping workpiece to be processed of temporary platform 311 at this time and its one end for being located at pedestal 31 can clamp and add
Work completes workpiece, and then the first driving mechanism 3141 drives movable stand 314 mobile, and workpiece to be processed is transported to workbench 312
On, and workpiece will be completed the process be transported to and be detached from workbench 312, after the completion of second workpiece, holding frame unclamps, at this point, first
It completes the process workpiece to fall, completes discharging, and so on realize workpiece by being heated to forging and stamping again to the continuous work of discharging, this
After outer workpiece is sent to temporary platform 311 with transmission device 22, one end of workpiece can be connected to limit plate 3112, thus to workpiece
Limited, and when two grip blocks 315 are close to each other and clamp workpiece, 315 upper stroke switch 3152 of a grip block starting from
And shrink the telescopic rod of telescoping cylinder 3113, and then limit plate 3112 is driven to turn to horizontality, so as in grip block
315 drive workpiece, which are moved on workbench 312, to be processed, and when grip block 315 unclamps workpiece, travel switch 3152 is closed,
Driving cylinder is able to drive telescopic rod again and extends outwardly again, to keep telescopic rod in a vertical state, again to next from transmission
The workpiece that device 22 is sent to temporary platform 311 is limited, to guarantee the accurate positionin of workpiece.
When grip block 315 clamps workpiece to workbench 312 far from keeping in 311 side of platform and unclamping from workbench 312,
Workpiece can directly drop down on blanking plate 41, and by the weight of workpiece, blanking plate 41 will be driven to drop to and 43 phase of cooling bench
With height, then, workpiece is pushed to cooling bench 43 by push cylinder 44, waits workpiece cooling, is then pushed cylinder 44 and is resetted, at this point,
Blanking bench will be resetted again by reset spring 42 waits next workpiece, and the workpiece for pushing to cooling bench 43 then can be by multiple
The cold wind of air-cooler 432 is quickly cooled down, and after cooling, takes workpiece away.
The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits protection of the invention according to this
Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of steel plate is hot-forged continuous producing apparatus, it is characterised in that: including set gradually loading assemblies (1), heating component
(2) and component (3) are forged and pressed, the heating component (2) includes heating furnace (21), and being horizontally disposed in the heating furnace (21) has two
End each extends over out the transmission device (22) at heating furnace (21) both ends, and the forging and stamping component (3) includes upper surface and transmission device
(22) upper surface is concordant and length direction pedestal (31) identical with transmission device (22) direction of transfer is added, the pedestal (31) are wrapped
Include the temporary platform (311) that can be abutted with transmission device (22) one end and work that one end is abutted with temporary platform (311) other end
Make platform (312), the pedestal (31) is provided with the forging and stamping that can be moved back and forth along the vertical direction on the upside of corresponding workbench (312)
Head (313), the two sides of the pedestal (31) are respectively arranged with movable stand (314) and movable stand (314) can be driven along pedestal
(31) the first driving mechanism (3141) of length direction movement, the movable stand (314) side close to each other is provided with length
It spends grip block (315) identical with pedestal (31) length and grip block (315) can be driven to tend to direction movement close to each other
The second driving mechanism (3151).
2. a kind of steel plate according to claim 1 is hot-forged continuous producing apparatus, it is characterised in that: the temporary platform (311)
Side far from transmission device (22) offers length direction perpendicular to the accommodation groove (3111) of pedestal (31) length direction, described
Accommodation groove (3111) can be protruded with rotation upside and be connected to the limit plate of workpiece by being rotatably connected in accommodation groove (3111)
(3112), it is rotatably connected to telescoping cylinder (3113) in the accommodation groove (3111), the telescopic rod rotation of the telescoping cylinder (3113)
Limit plate (3112) are connected to far from transmission device (22) side, and the telescopic rod of telescoping cylinder (3113) is retracted to extreme position
When, limit plate (3112) turns to horizontality and is located in accommodation groove (3111)；Control is additionally provided in the pedestal (31)
Circuit, the control circuit include detection module (5) and the detection module (5) being set in telescoping cylinder (3113) and reset mould
Block (7), the detection module (5) include the travel switch (3152) for being set to a grip block (315) close to workpiece side, work as folder
When holding plate (315) clamping workpiece, travel switch (3152) is opened, and detection module (5) sends signal, and control module (6) receives inspection
It surveys the signal that module (5) are sent and controls the telescopic rod contraction of telescoping cylinder (3113)；Reseting module (7) can also receive detection
The signal that module (5) is sent, and when reseting module (7) does not receive the signal of detection module (5) transmission, reseting module (7)
The telescopic rod of control telescoping cylinder (3113) extends outwardly.
3. a kind of steel plate according to claim 1 is hot-forged continuous producing apparatus, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (31) is separate
One end of heating furnace (21) slides vertically is connected with blanking plate (41) that is horizontally disposed and can accepting workpiece, the blanking plate
(41) being provided under normality on the downside of can push blanking plate (41) to rise on the upside of blanking plate (41) and be on the upside of pedestal (31)
The reset spring (42) of same level, the blanking plate (41) are provided with cooling bench (43), institute far from the side of pedestal (31)
State workpiece be placed on blanking plate (41) be able to drive blanking plate (41) drop to cooling bench (43) be in same level, it is described
The position that cooling bench (43) is corresponded in pedestal (31) is additionally provided with and workpiece on blanking plate (41) can be pushed to cooling bench (43)
Push cylinder (44).
4. a kind of steel plate according to claim 3 is hot-forged continuous producing apparatus, it is characterised in that: the cooling bench (43)
Length direction is identical as the length direction of pedestal (31), and more axis directions are provided on the upside of cooling bench (43) perpendicular to cold
But the unpowered roller (431) of platform (43) axis direction.
5. a kind of steel plate according to claim 4 is hot-forged continuous producing apparatus, it is characterised in that: the cooling bench (43) is right
The position on the downside of unpowered roller (431) is answered to be connected with multiple air-coolers (432) that can blow cold wind towards upside.
6. a kind of steel plate according to claim 1 is hot-forged continuous producing apparatus, it is characterised in that: the loading assemblies (1)
The platform for placing material (12) of one end is fallen including being set to heating, the upside of the platform for placing material (12), the platform for placing material (12) is affixed vertically
Have position-limited rack (122), position-limited rack (122) lower end offers height and steel plate on the downside of the one end for passing transmission device (22)
The identical discharge port of thickness (212), the position-limited rack (122) is connected with far from the one end of transmission device (22) being capable of platform for placing material
(12) top lower side steel plate pushes to the charging cylinder (124) of transmission device (22), the position-limited rack from discharge port (212)
(122) side, which offers, sets material mouth (1221) convenient for what steel plate was placed in platform for placing material (12).
7. a kind of steel plate according to claim 6 is hot-forged continuous producing apparatus, it is characterised in that: the platform for placing material (12)
Downside is additionally provided with bottom stage (11), and the platform for placing material (12) is rotationally connected with bottom stage (11) close to the one end of transmission device (22),
The downside of corresponding platform for placing material (12) other end of the bottom stage (11) offers holding tank (111) vertically, in the holding tank (111)
It is connected with the load lifting cylinder (112) that upper end is connected on the downside of platform for placing material (12) vertically, the upside of the platform for placing material (12) is higher than transmission
The upside of device (22), and be tiltedly installed between bottom stage (11) corresponding temporary platform (311) and transmission device (22) convenient for workpiece
The slideway (13) of landing.
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| CN201910158404.6A CN109848346B (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | Steel plate hot forging continuous production equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910158404.6A CN109848346B (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | Steel plate hot forging continuous production equipment |
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| CN109848346B CN109848346B (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110736768A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-31 | 深圳市深科工程检测有限公司 | hollow glass dew point detector |
| CN111037227A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-04-21 | 青岛永达铆焊有限公司 | Production process of bogie welding support base |
| CN111231508A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-05 | 杭州吴杭包装材料有限公司 | Continuous printing and drying system for metal plates |
| CN111390099A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-10 | 江苏铸鸿锻造有限公司 | Continuous heating furnace for forging beneficial to improving efficiency |
| CN111850249A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-10-30 | 南京军平机械制造有限公司 | Forging process for high-speed steel cutter |
| CN112247039A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-01-22 | 山东润金重工科技有限公司 | Billet forging method and device |
| CN112247040A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-01-22 | 山东润金重工科技有限公司 | Method and device for rapidly forging large steel ingot |
| CN112642903A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-04-13 | 无锡市锡山环宇金属软管有限公司 | A processing equipment that is used for hanging down draught door closure that prevents down for stove |
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| CN114799019A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-29 | 张�杰 | Automatic change horizontal forging equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110736768A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-31 | 深圳市深科工程检测有限公司 | hollow glass dew point detector |
| CN111037227A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-04-21 | 青岛永达铆焊有限公司 | Production process of bogie welding support base |
| CN111037227B (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2021-07-13 | 青岛永达铆焊有限公司 | Production process of bogie welding support base |
| CN111231508A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-05 | 杭州吴杭包装材料有限公司 | Continuous printing and drying system for metal plates |
| CN111231508B (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-07-02 | 杭州吴杭包装材料有限公司 | Continuous printing and drying system for metal plates |
| CN111390099A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-10 | 江苏铸鸿锻造有限公司 | Continuous heating furnace for forging beneficial to improving efficiency |
| CN111390099B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-07-16 | 江苏铸鸿锻造有限公司 | Continuous heating furnace for forging beneficial to improving efficiency |
| CN111850249A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-10-30 | 南京军平机械制造有限公司 | Forging process for high-speed steel cutter |
| CN112247039B (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2023-06-30 | 山东润金重工科技有限公司 | Billet forging method and device |
| CN112247039A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-01-22 | 山东润金重工科技有限公司 | Billet forging method and device |
| CN112247040A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-01-22 | 山东润金重工科技有限公司 | Method and device for rapidly forging large steel ingot |
| CN112642903A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-04-13 | 无锡市锡山环宇金属软管有限公司 | A processing equipment that is used for hanging down draught door closure that prevents down for stove |
| CN112893732A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-04 | 泉州惠建精密科技有限公司 | Forging press that machining used |
| CN114799019A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-29 | 张�杰 | Automatic change horizontal forging equipment |
| CN114799019B (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-12-29 | 冠县中圆轴承有限公司 | Automatic horizontal forging equipment |
| CN116197617A (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2023-06-02 | 南京艾曼达船舶设备制造有限公司 | Container binding piece pull rod production device and production process |
| CN116197617B (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2023-11-10 | 南京艾曼达船舶设备制造有限公司 | Container binding piece pull rod production device and production process |
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