CN109847958B - Automatic discharging device for medium separation system - Google Patents

Automatic discharging device for medium separation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109847958B
CN109847958B CN201910247054.0A CN201910247054A CN109847958B CN 109847958 B CN109847958 B CN 109847958B CN 201910247054 A CN201910247054 A CN 201910247054A CN 109847958 B CN109847958 B CN 109847958B
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cone valve
cam
funnel
box body
separation system
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CN201910247054.0A
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CN109847958A (en
Inventor
毛帅
周淑文
龙凌辉
孙麒威
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东北大学
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Abstract

An automatic discharging device for a medium separation system is characterized in that the top of a cylinder is connected with the medium separation system, a first funnel, a second funnel and a box body are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder from top to bottom, a first cone valve is slidably arranged on the top of the box body, the top of the first cone valve is matched with an opening at the bottom of the first funnel, a second cone valve is slidably sleeved outside the first cone valve, and the top of the second cone valve is matched with an opening at the bottom of the second funnel; one end of the rotating shaft is fixed with an output shaft of the servo motor, a first cam and a second cam are fixedly assembled at the other end of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the first cone valve is contacted with the periphery of the first cam, the bottom of the second cone valve is contacted with the periphery of the second cam, a 180-degree phase difference exists between the two cams, and a photoelectric sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder; the invention realizes automatic discharging in the non-stop state of the cyclone separator, has good sealing performance, is not limited by the particle size, realizes time sequence control of two cone valves respectively through a group of cam mechanisms, and has high reliability.

Description

Automatic discharging device for medium separation system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medium separation, and particularly relates to an automatic discharging device for a medium separation system.
Background
Cyclone separators are commonly used medium separation systems in the industry field, and can realize the function of efficiently separating tiny particles mixed in air flow in the working occasion of gas conveying materials, and due to the influence of the working principle, a negative pressure space is always formed in the cyclone separators, so that the collected tiny particles are difficult to discharge under the condition that equipment is not stopped, and the existing ash discharge valve is difficult to completely seal.
Currently, there are several media separation devices:
the star-shaped ash discharging valve discharges the material and continuously feeds the material into the next device by means of the gravity action of the material and the forced action of the working mechanism of the feeder. The structure depends on the extrusion of the impeller and the inner wall of the cavity, but the sealing performance is poor because the impeller always rotates.
A screw feeder is a device for conveying a material in a semicircular trough concentric with the screw by rotation of the screw. The material in the trough does not rotate along with the spiral in movement due to the gravity and the friction force to the trough wall, but moves along the trough in a sliding mode, so that the material conveying function is realized. The structure of the sealing device cannot guarantee tight sealing for fine materials, and pressure leakage is easy to occur.
The existing star-shaped ash discharging valve or spiral feeder can realize continuous discharging action, but is limited by the working principle, and the two devices have the conditions of unreliable sealing, quick abrasion and easy scratching caused by large particle blocking, which cannot meet the working requirement of continuous separation.
In the longitudinal view, various discharging devices cannot guarantee precise sealing with high reliability, are large in size, cannot realize intelligent control, and are limited in application occasions.
Therefore, the device which can seal reliably and is not influenced by the particle size under the condition that the cyclone separator is not stopped and can continuously and automatically separate the materials is designed to have great application value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to design a device capable of realizing automatic discharging in a non-stop state of a cyclone separator, which has the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic discharge device for medium separation system, includes bottom plate, barrel, first funnel, first cone valve, second funnel, second cone valve, box, servo motor, pivot, first cam, second cam, toper stock guide, photoelectric sensor and host computer, barrel top is connected with medium separation system, and the barrel inner wall has set gradually first funnel, second funnel and box from top to bottom, and first funnel and second funnel divide into collection chamber, transition chamber and discharge chamber with the barrel inner chamber from top to bottom, and the vertical sliding in box top is equipped with first cone valve, and the top of first cone valve suits with the opening of first funnel bottom, and the outside slip cap of first cone valve is equipped with the second cone valve, and the top of second cone valve suits with the opening of second funnel bottom;
the servo motor is horizontally arranged, a shell of the servo motor is fixed between the bottom plate and the cylinder body, one end of the rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the servo motor, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the cylinder body and the side wall of the box body to extend into the box body, a first cam and a second cam are fixedly assembled, the bottom of the first cone valve penetrates through the top of the box body to be contacted with the periphery of the first cam, the bottom of the second cone valve penetrates through the top of the box body to be contacted with the periphery of the second cam, a 180-degree phase difference exists between the first cam and the second cam, a conical material guide plate is fixedly assembled at the top of the box body, the conical material guide plate is sleeved outside the second cone valve, and the bottom of the conical material guide plate is flush with the side wall of the box body;
the inner wall of the cylinder body is provided with a photoelectric sensor, the photoelectric sensor is positioned above the first hopper and used for detecting the accumulation amount of materials in the first hopper, and the servo motor and the photoelectric sensor are respectively and electrically connected with the upper computer.
The bottom of the second cone valve is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, and the bottom of the second cone valve is contacted with the periphery of the second cam through the connecting frame.
The inner wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a supporting frame, the supporting frame is positioned between the first cam and the second cam, and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the supporting frame.
The tops of the first cone valve and the second cone valve are made of rubber materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the photoelectric sensor is used for detecting the accumulation condition of materials in the collecting cavity, when the materials are accumulated at the position of the photoelectric sensor, the upper computer is used for controlling the servo motor to rotate, opening the first cone valve and closing the second cone valve, and the materials fall into the transition cavity due to the action of gravity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention when the first cone valve is closed and the second cone valve is opened;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when the first cone valve is opened and the second cone valve is closed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the contact engagement of a first cam with a first cone valve according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the contact engagement of a second cam with a connecting frame according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic of the workflow of the present invention.
Wherein: a base plate 1; a cylinder 2; a first hopper 3; a first cone valve 4; a second hopper 5; a second cone valve 6; a case 7; a servo motor 8; a rotating shaft 9; a first cam 10; a second cam 11; a collection chamber 12; a transition chamber 13; a discharge chamber 14; a tapered stock guide 15; a photosensor 16; a connection frame 17; a support 18.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the invention provides an automatic discharging device for a medium separation system, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a cylinder 2, a first funnel 3, a first cone valve 4, a second funnel 5, a second cone valve 6, a box 7, a servo motor 8, a rotating shaft 9, a first cam 10, a second cam 11, a conical material guide plate 15, a photoelectric sensor 16 and an upper computer (not shown), wherein the top of the cylinder 2 is connected with the medium separation system, the inner wall of the cylinder 2 is sequentially provided with the first funnel 3, the second funnel 5 and the box 7 from top to bottom, the first funnel 3 and the second funnel 5 divide the inner cavity of the cylinder 2 into a collecting cavity 12, a transition cavity 13 and a discharging cavity 14 from top to bottom, the top of the box 7 is vertically and slidably provided with the first cone valve 4, the outer part of the first cone valve 4 is slidably sleeved with the second cone valve 6, and the top of the second cone valve 6 is matched with the opening at the bottom of the second funnel 5;
the top of the cylinder 2 is provided with a flange, and a medium separation system (cyclone separator) is connected with the flange at the top of the cylinder 2 through bolts.
The servo motor 8 is horizontally arranged, a shell of the servo motor 8 is fixed between the bottom plate 1 and the cylinder 2, one end of the rotating shaft 9 is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the servo motor 8, the other end of the rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the cylinder 2 and the side wall of the box 7 and extends into the box 7, a first cam 10 and a second cam 11 are fixedly assembled, the bottom of the first cone valve 4 penetrates through the top of the box 7 and contacts with the periphery of the first cam 10, the bottom of the second cone valve 6 penetrates through the top of the box 7 and contacts with the periphery of the second cam 11, a 180-degree phase difference exists between the first cam 10 and the second cam 11, a conical material guide plate 15 is fixedly assembled at the top of the box 7, the conical material guide plate 15 is sleeved outside the second cone valve 6, and the bottom of the conical material guide plate 15 is flush with the side wall of the box 7;
the inner wall of the cylinder body 2 is provided with a photoelectric sensor 16, the photoelectric sensor 16 is positioned above the first hopper 3 and used for detecting the accumulation amount of materials in the first hopper 3, and the servo motor 8 and the photoelectric sensor 16 are respectively and electrically connected with an upper computer.
Specifically, the type of the photoelectric sensor 16 is E18-D80NK, the upper computer is specifically a mitsubishi FX2N series PLC controller, the servo motor 8 is electrically connected to the upper computer through a servo driver, the servo motor 8 is a mitsubishi MR-JE series servo motor, a connection method between the servo motor 8 and the servo driver, a connection method between the servo driver and the PLC, and a connection method between the photoelectric sensor 16 and the PLC belong to the prior art in the field, and will not be described in detail here.
The bottom of the second cone valve 6 is fixedly provided with a connecting frame 17, and the bottom of the second cone valve 6 is contacted with the periphery of the second cam 11 through the connecting frame 17.
The inner wall of the box body 7 is fixedly provided with a supporting frame 18, the supporting frame 18 is positioned between the first cam 10 and the second cam 11, and the rotating shaft 9 is rotationally connected with the supporting frame 18, so that the working stability of the rotating shaft 9 is improved.
The tops of the first cone valve 4 and the second cone valve 6 are made of rubber materials, so that the opening parts of the top of the first cone valve 4 and the bottom of the first funnel 3 and the opening parts of the top of the second cone valve 6 and the bottom of the second funnel 5 achieve good sealing effects.
The working principle and the working flow of the invention are as follows:
as shown in fig. 5, in the initial state, the first cone valve 4 is in a closed state, the second cone valve 6 is in an open state, separated materials are accumulated in the collecting cavity 12, when the accumulated materials reach the photoelectric sensor 16, the photoelectric sensor 16 is blocked, at this time, the photoelectric sensor 16 transmits signal changes to the upper computer, the upper computer controls the servo motor 8 to rotate 180 degrees, the first cam 10 and the second cam 11 are driven to rotate 180 degrees, so that the first cone valve 4 is opened, the second cone valve 6 is closed, the materials fall into the transition cavity 13 due to the action of gravity, and after the materials enter the transition cavity 13 (time relay in the PLC performs time sequence control in this step), the upper computer controls the servo motor 8 to rotate 180 degrees again, so that the first cone valve 4 is closed, the second cone valve 6 is opened, the materials fall into the discharging cavity 14 due to the action of gravity and then are discharged along the cone-shaped material guide plate 15, and after that the next cycle is continued waiting for the signal changes of the photoelectric sensor 16.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the specific embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which are intended to be covered by the scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. The automatic discharging device for the medium separation system is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, a cylinder body, a first funnel, a first cone valve, a second funnel, a second cone valve, a box body, a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a first cam, a second cam, a conical material guide plate, a photoelectric sensor and an upper computer, wherein the top of the cylinder body is connected with the medium separation system, the inner wall of the cylinder body is sequentially provided with the first funnel, the second funnel and the box body from top to bottom, the inner cavity of the cylinder body is divided into a collecting cavity, a transition cavity and a discharging cavity from top to bottom by the first funnel and the second funnel, the top of the box body is vertically provided with the first cone valve in a sliding manner, the top of the first cone valve is matched with the opening at the bottom of the first funnel, the second cone valve is sleeved outside the first cone valve in a sliding manner, and the top of the second cone valve is matched with the opening at the bottom of the second funnel;
the servo motor is horizontally arranged, a shell of the servo motor is fixed between the bottom plate and the cylinder body, one end of the rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the servo motor, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the cylinder body and the side wall of the box body to extend into the box body, a first cam and a second cam are fixedly assembled, the bottom of the first cone valve penetrates through the top of the box body to be contacted with the periphery of the first cam, the bottom of the second cone valve penetrates through the top of the box body to be contacted with the periphery of the second cam, a 180-degree phase difference exists between the first cam and the second cam, a conical material guide plate is fixedly assembled at the top of the box body, the conical material guide plate is sleeved outside the second cone valve, and the bottom of the conical material guide plate is flush with the side wall of the box body;
the inner wall of the cylinder body is provided with a photoelectric sensor, the photoelectric sensor is positioned above the first hopper and used for detecting the accumulation amount of materials in the first hopper, and the servo motor and the photoelectric sensor are respectively and electrically connected with the upper computer.
2. An automatic discharging device for a media separation system according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the second cone valve is fixedly equipped with a connecting frame, and the bottom of the second cone valve is in contact with the outer circumference of the second cam through the connecting frame.
3. An automatic discharging device for a media separation system according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the housing is fixedly provided with a supporting frame, the supporting frame is located between the first cam and the second cam, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting frame.
4. The automatic discharge device for a media separation system of claim 1, wherein the tops of the first and second cone valves are made of rubber material.
CN201910247054.0A 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 Automatic discharging device for medium separation system Active CN109847958B (en)

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CN109847958B true CN109847958B (en) 2024-01-30

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112827674B (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-08-30 东北石油大学 Reciprocating intermittent type formula cyclone separation device
CN112827669B (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-08-30 东北石油大学 Intermittent gas-liquid cyclone separator
CN116474949B (en) * 2023-05-26 2023-11-14 江苏中慧元通生物科技股份有限公司 Vaccine production ultracentrifuge with autonomous collection function

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GB324103A (en) * 1928-10-18 1930-01-20 Thomas Francis Miller Improvement in apparatus for conveying solid materials through pipes by means of compressed air
FR764761A (en) * 1933-12-02 1934-05-28 Automatic feeder for compressed air transport systems for the transport of granular materials, especially powdery or flour-shaped materials
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CN108905474A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-11-30 东北大学 A kind of particle separating and filtering device for dangerous goods in solid form leakage rescue
CN208527018U (en) * 2018-02-11 2019-02-22 交城县并盛化工有限公司 A kind of swirl-flow devices
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FR588311A (en) * 1924-10-27 1925-05-05 Kestner & Neu Snc Automatic distributor of granular or powdery materials for pneumatic transport systems
GB324103A (en) * 1928-10-18 1930-01-20 Thomas Francis Miller Improvement in apparatus for conveying solid materials through pipes by means of compressed air
FR764761A (en) * 1933-12-02 1934-05-28 Automatic feeder for compressed air transport systems for the transport of granular materials, especially powdery or flour-shaped materials
GB790042A (en) * 1954-04-15 1958-02-05 Rupert Octavius Stokes A valve arrangement for the discharge of material from a space below atmospheric pressure and like purposes
GB2105809A (en) * 1981-07-16 1983-03-30 Bendix Ltd Cam operated valve
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CN200948976Y (en) * 2006-09-27 2007-09-19 唐雄 Double air-locking feed valve for powder granule material transportation
EP2267342A1 (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-12-29 TA-Regulator Pressure independent control valve
CN102745509A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-24 于秋月 Double-sealing discharge device
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