CN109845449A - A kind of cigarette water preparation apparatus and method for Seed Germination Test - Google Patents
A kind of cigarette water preparation apparatus and method for Seed Germination Test Download PDFInfo
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- CN109845449A CN109845449A CN201910216288.9A CN201910216288A CN109845449A CN 109845449 A CN109845449 A CN 109845449A CN 201910216288 A CN201910216288 A CN 201910216288A CN 109845449 A CN109845449 A CN 109845449A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009275 open burning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cigarette water preparation apparatus and method for Seed Germination Test；Including crop straw burning stove, reaction chamber, water feeding tank, header tank, suction pump, control module and detection module；The present invention detects cigarette water purity using pH sensor；Liquid level sensor monitors the cigarette water in reaction chamber；Stalk burns in crop straw burning stove, and cigarette enters reaction chamber through air inlet pipe, and the water in water feeding tank sprays into reaction chamber through high-pressure nozzle and carries out the reaction of cigarette water；After the cigarette water in reaction chamber reaches the cigarette water pH value of setting, header tank is flowed by inlet and is collected；The present invention can obtain the cigarette water of multiple groups different PH by the way that the combination of different pH value and two kinds of combustion systems is arranged, germination test for seed, the sprouting number of days and growing way situation of seed are recorded, determines the cigarette water optimal pH and combustion system for being suitable for Seed Germination Test；The present invention can increase the contact area of flue gas and water, improve the efficiency of cigarette water reaction, save detection time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cigarette water preparation apparatus and method for Seed Germination Test.
Background technique
Open Burning Crop Residue not only can also cause environmental pollution, and can also cause to the security of the lives and property of the people very big
It threatens.One, volume of smoke is generated when straw burning, reduces atmospheric visibility, brings security risk to traffic；Two, stalk is burnt
It burns and is easy to cause fire, endanger the property and life security of the masses；Three, the smog that crop straw burning generates directly results in atmosphere
PM2.5 rises, and pollutes environment；Four, crop straw burning can destroy soil texture, and farmland quality is caused to decline, and it is flat to destroy Agro-ecology
Weighing apparatus.
Seminal propagation is crops modes of reproduction the most universal, and the seed of many crops is due to suspend mode and physiology after-ripening
Cause to sprout difficulty or sprout time is long, during field planting, germination percentage is low, germinating time is long, emergence is irregular, all
The production of crops can be restricted, therefore, improving seed germination rate is the premise and guarantee for improving crop yield.With cigarette water to kind
Son, which carries out processing, can be improved seed germination rate, enhancing seedling resistance.
Existing cigarette water device for making lacks purity detecting device, is unable to the progress of real-time control cigarette water reaction, causes
Resource and waste of time, and cannot be guaranteed the quality of cigarette water.It is found by experiment that cigarette water purity and pH value have good phase
Guan Xing.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of for the cigarette water preparation apparatus of Seed Germination Test and side
Method；The present invention detects cigarette water purity, and then the progress of real-time control cigarette water reaction using pH sensor；It is supervised using liquid level sensor
The cigarette water in reaction chamber is surveyed, and then controls cigarette water reaction cycle and carries out, can effectively guarantee the quality of cigarette water, also reduce
The waste of manpower and resource.
A kind of cigarette water device for making, including crop straw burning stove, reaction chamber, water feeding tank, header tank, suction pump, control module
And detection module.
The crop straw burning stove includes pedestal, Burning Room, waste material isolating strainer, waste chamber, filter screen and exhaust outlet；It is described
Crop straw burning stove is cylindrical, and crop straw burning stove is placed on pedestal；The Burning Room and waste chamber are arranged in integral type；It is described
Burning Room is located above waste chamber；Waste material isolating strainer is equipped between Burning Room and waste chamber, the waste material that Burning Room generates passes through
Waste material isolating strainer is fallen into waste chamber；It is movable at the top of Burning Room to be equipped with sealing cover；The waste chamber side is equipped with hermatic door,
To remove waste material and adjustment combustion system；When hermatic door is all turned on, crop straw burning stove intake is larger, the burning of stalk
Mode is normal combustion；When hermatic door is closed, intake is smaller in crop straw burning stove, and the combustion system of stalk is smoldering；Institute
Burning Room left side wall top is stated equipped with exhaust outlet, exhaust ports are equipped with filter screen；Exhaust outlet is connected by air inlet pipe and reaction chamber
It is logical.
Water inlet and openable closure door are equipped at the top of the reaction chamber；The closure door and the movable connection of reaction chamber, lead to
Cross the response situation opened in closure door observing response case；Bottom centre in reaction chamber is passed perpendicularly through at the top of the air inlet pipe to enter instead
Case is answered, is equipped with waterproof top at the top of air inlet pipe；Waterproof top be in umbrella, waterproof it is very useful in prevent spray into reaction chamber in water along air inlet pipe
It flows back into Burning Room；High-pressure nozzle is equipped at the top of reaction chamber right above the waterproof top；High-pressure nozzle passes through with water inlet
Pipeline connection；The reaction chamber bottom left is equipped with inlet, is equipped with solenoid valve at inlet；The inlet is by catchmenting
Pipe is connect with header tank；The water inlet is connect by water inlet pipe with water feeding tank；It is set in the closure door there are two air inlet, is entered the wind
Mouth is adjustable；Size by adjusting air inlet adjusts the intake in reaction chamber, and then regulates and controls the air pressure in reaction chamber, with
It prevents from sealing sternly, the cigarette in reaction chamber is caused to flow back into crop straw burning stove, to influence the efficiency of cigarette water reaction.
Suction pump is placed in the water feeding tank bottom, and suction pump is connected by the water inlet of water inlet pipe and reaction chamber, will be supplied water
Water in case is pumped into high-pressure nozzle.
The header tank is connect by collector pipe with the inlet of reaction chamber bottom surface, to collect the cigarette for reaching regulation purity
Water.
The control module includes relay, solenoid valve and single-chip microcontroller；Single-chip microcomputer output is connected with relay input terminal,
Relay output end is connect with the suction pump and solenoid valve input terminal；Single-chip microcontroller by relay control suction pump starting and
The opening and closing of solenoid valve.
The detection module includes pH sensor and liquid level sensor；The pH sensor and liquid level sensor and single-chip microcontroller
Input terminal connection；The pH sensor and liquid level sensor are mounted on reaction chamber bottom left；The pH sensor is for examining
Survey cigarette water purity；Cigarette water pH value, highest level value (H0) (highest liquid level required for seed is sprouted are set in single-chip microcontroller
Value is lower than height of the air inlet pipe top in reaction chamber, to prevent the water surface in reaction chamber excessively high) and minimum liquid level value (0)；Institute
Liquid level sensor is stated for the cigarette water in real-time monitoring reaction chamber；When the cigarette water in reaction chamber reaches the cigarette water pH value of setting
Afterwards, the pH value control solenoid valve that single-chip microcontroller detects according to the ph sensor is opened, and the cigarette water for reaching regulation purity is complete by inlet
Portion flows into header tank；Level value in reaction chamber is 0, and single-chip microcontroller controls solenoid valve and closes and suction pump unlatching, high-pressure nozzle
Continue to spray water, carries out the reaction of next round cigarette water；When the liquid level in reaction chamber arrived H0 value, but the cigarette water in reaction chamber does not reach also
To setting cigarette water pH value when, single-chip microcontroller controls suction pump and closes, and high-pressure nozzle no longer sprays water, and the cigarette water in reaction chamber continues instead
It answers, the cigarette water pH value until reaching setting, single-chip microcontroller controls solenoid valve and opens, and reaches the cigarette water of regulation purity by inlet whole
It flows into header tank.
The invention further relates to a kind of cigarette water preparation methods, and steps are as follows:
S1, crop straw burning: when the hermatic door on the outside of waste chamber is fully open, combustion system is normal combustion；By waste material
The hermatic door of outside is closed, and combustion system is smoldering at this time；It is needed to select combustion system according to test.Sealing cover is opened,
The stalk handled well is put into Burning Room, seal cap sealing is burnt；Size by adjusting air inlet adjusts reaction
Intake in case, and then regulate and control the air pressure in reaction chamber, it is tight to prevent from sealing, cause the cigarette in reaction chamber to flow back into stalk
In incinerator.
S2, the reaction of cigarette water: pH sensor is for detecting cigarette water purity, by Seed Germination Test it needs to be determined that cigarette water pH
Value, and be previously set in single-chip microcontroller；Highest level value (H0) is provided in single-chip microcontroller, and (highest level value is lower than air inlet pipe top
Height in reaction chamber, to prevent the water surface in reaction chamber excessively high) and minimum liquid level value (0)；Liquid level sensor is for real-time
Monitor the cigarette water in reaction chamber；After the cigarette water in reaction chamber reaches the cigarette water pH value of setting, single-chip microcontroller is according to the ph sensor
The pH value control solenoid valve detected is opened, and the cigarette water for reaching regulation purity is all flowed into header tank by inlet；Reaction chamber
In level value be 0, single-chip microcontroller controls that solenoid valve is closed and suction pump is opened, and high-pressure nozzle continues to spray water, and carries out next round cigarette
Water reaction；When the liquid level in reaction chamber reaches H0 value, but the cigarette water in reaction chamber is also not up to the pH value of setting, single-chip microcontroller control
Suction pump processed is closed, and high-pressure nozzle is no longer sprayed water, the cigarette water sustained response in reaction chamber, the cigarette water pH value until reaching setting,
Single-chip microcontroller controls solenoid valve and opens, and the cigarette water for reaching regulation purity is all flowed into header tank by inlet；
S3, carry out Seed Germination Test: it is different that the combination by the way that different pH value and two kinds of combustion systems are arranged obtains multiple groups
The cigarette water of pH value records the sprouting number of days and growing way situation of seed for the germination test of seed, determines that being suitable for seed sprouts
The cigarette water optimal pH and combustion system of test.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, compared with traditional cigarette water preparation method, the present invention creatively proposes water jet cigarette water reaction, increases
The contact area of flue gas and water, to improve the efficiency of cigarette water reaction.
2, compared with traditional cigarette water method for detecting purity, the present invention passes through pH sensor real-time detection cigarette water purity, section
Detection time has been saved, and has ensured the quality of cigarette water.
3, high degree of automation of the present invention saves a large amount of manpower and material resources, labor productivity is greatly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this hair
Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with root
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is reaction chamber agent structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is reaction chamber main view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is control module structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1 reaction chamber, 2 waterproof tops, 3 high-pressure nozzles, 4 closure doors, 5 air inlets, 6 water inlets, 7pH sensor, 8 liquid levels
Sensor, 9 inlets, 10 solenoid valves, 11 control boxes, 12 relays, 13 single-chip microcontrollers, 14 power adapters, 15 power supplys, 16 bottoms
Seat, 17 waste chambers, 18 Burning Rooms, 19 exhaust outlets, 20 air inlet pipe, 21 water inlet pipes, 22 collector pipes, 23 header tanks, 24 water feeding tanks, 25
Suction pump.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand the above technical scheme, in conjunction with appended figures and specific embodiments to upper
Technical solution is stated to be described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, a kind of cigarette water device for making described in the present embodiment, including crop straw burning stove, reaction chamber 1,
Water feeding tank 24, header tank 23, suction pump 25, control module and detection module.
The crop straw burning stove includes pedestal 16, Burning Room 18, waste material isolating strainer, waste chamber 17, filter screen and exhaust
Mouth 19；The crop straw burning stove is in cylindrical shape, and crop straw burning stove is placed on pedestal 16；The Burning Room 18 and waste chamber 17
It is arranged in integral type；The Burning Room 18 is located at 17 top of waste chamber；Waste material is equipped between Burning Room 18 and waste chamber 17 to be isolated
Strainer, the straw ash that Burning Room 18 generates are fallen into waste chamber 17 by waste material isolating strainer；18 top of Burning Room is movable to be set
There is sealing cover, for being put into stalk；17 side of waste chamber is equipped with hermatic door, to remove waste material and adjustment combustion system；
When hermatic door is all turned on, crop straw burning stove intake is larger, and the combustion system of stalk is normal combustion；When hermatic door is closed
When, intake is smaller in crop straw burning stove, and the combustion system of stalk is smoldering；Burning Room left side wall top is equipped with exhaust outlet
19, filter screen is installed at exhaust outlet 19；Exhaust outlet 19 is connected to by air inlet pipe 20 with reaction chamber.
The reaction chamber 1 is in cube-shaped；Water inlet 6 and openable closure door 4 are equipped at the top of reaction chamber 1；The closure door 4
With the movable connection of reaction chamber 1, pass through the response situation in unlatching 4 observing response casees of closure door；20 top of air inlet pipe is vertical
Bottom centre enters reaction chamber 1 in reaction chamber 1, is equipped with waterproof top 2 at the top of air inlet pipe 20；Waterproof top 2 is in umbrella, waterproof top
2 for preventing the water sprayed into reaction chamber from flowing back into Burning Room along air inlet pipe；At the top of reaction chamber right above the waterproof top 2
Equipped with high-pressure nozzle 3；High-pressure nozzle 3 is connect with water inlet 6 by pipeline；1 bottom left of reaction chamber is equipped with inlet 9,
Solenoid valve 10 is installed at inlet 9；The inlet 9 is connect by collector pipe 22 with header tank 23；The water inlet 6 passes through
Water inlet pipe 21 is connect with water feeding tank 24；It is set in the closure door 4 there are two air inlet 5, air inlet 5 is adjustable (such as: air inlet
Draw back plate can be set, by the pull of draw back plate, adjust the size of air inlet)；It is anti-by the size adjustment for adjusting air inlet 5
The intake in case 1 is answered, and then regulates and controls the air pressure in reaction chamber 1.
Suction pump is placed in 24 bottom of water feeding tank, and suction pump is connected by the water inlet of water inlet pipe and reaction chamber, will be for
Water in water tank 24 is pumped into reaction chamber 1.
The header tank 23 is connect by collector pipe 22 with the inlet 9 of 1 bottom surface of reaction chamber, to collect reach provide it is pure
The cigarette water of degree.
The control module includes relay 12, solenoid valve 10 and single-chip microcontroller 13；13 output end of single-chip microcontroller and relay 12
Input terminal is connected, and 12 output end of relay is connect with the suction pump 25,10 input terminal of solenoid valve；Single-chip microcontroller 13 passes through relay
The starting of 12 control suction pumps 25 and the opening and closing of solenoid valve 10.
The detection module includes pH sensor 7 and liquid level sensor 8；The pH sensor 7 and liquid level sensor 8 and list
The input terminal of piece machine 13 is connected；The pH sensor 7 and liquid level sensor 8 are mounted on 1 bottom left of reaction chamber；The pH is passed
Sensor 7 is for detecting cigarette water purity, cigarette water pH value required for being determined in advance by Seed Germination Test needs, and in single-chip microcontroller
It is previously set in 13 (as set pH value as 5.5)；Highest level value (H0 value) is arranged by single-chip microcontroller 13, and (highest level value is lower than
Height of the air inlet pipe top in reaction chamber, to prevent the water surface in reaction chamber excessively high) and minimum liquid level value (minimum liquid level value is
0)；The liquid level sensor is for the cigarette water in real-time monitoring reaction chamber；When the cigarette water in reaction chamber reaches the cigarette water of setting
After pH value, single-chip microcontroller 13 according to the ph sensor open by the 7 pH value control solenoid valves 10 detected, reach the cigarette water of regulation purity by
Inlet 9 all flows into header tank 23；Level value in reaction chamber 1 is 0, and single-chip microcontroller 13 controls solenoid valve 10 and closes and draw water
Pump 25 is opened, and high-pressure nozzle 3 continues to spray water, and carries out the reaction of next round cigarette water；When the liquid level in reaction chamber 1 arrived H0 value, but
Cigarette water in reaction chamber 1 also not up to the cigarette water pH value of setting when, H0 value control that single-chip microcontroller 13 is detected according to liquid level sensor 8
Suction pump 25 processed is closed, and high-pressure nozzle 3 is no longer sprayed water, the cigarette water sustained response in reaction chamber 1, the cigarette water pH until reaching setting
Value, single-chip microcontroller 13 control solenoid valve 10 and open, and the cigarette water for reaching regulation purity is all flowed into header tank 23 by inlet.
Power module power supply can be used in the present invention；Power module is by 14 structure of power supply 15 (such as battery) and power adapter
At power module is fixedly mounted in the control box 11, and power supply 15 is used for single-chip microcontroller 13, suction pump 25, solenoid valve 10, PH
The power supply such as sensor and liquid level sensor.15 positive and negative electrode of power supply is connected with 14 input terminal of power adapter；Power adapter
14 the voltage of battery is converted into each component needed for operating voltage；The output end and single-chip microcontroller 13 of power adapter 14 are taken out
Water pump 25, solenoid valve 10, PH sensor 7 and liquid level sensor 8 connect.
The invention further relates to a kind of cigarette water preparation methods, and steps are as follows:
S1, crop straw burning: when the hermatic door in 17 outside of waste chamber is fully open, combustion system is normal combustion；It will give up
Expect that the hermatic door in 17 outside of room is closed, combustion system is smoldering at this time；It is needed to select combustion system according to test, respectively obtains two
The cigarette water of kind combustion system reaction；Sealing cover is opened, the stalk handled well is put into Burning Room 18, by seal cap sealing into
Row burning；
S2, the reaction of cigarette water: pH sensor 7 is determined in advance by test for detecting cigarette water purity and carries out seed sprouting institute
The cigarette water pH value needed, and set in single-chip microcontroller 13；Highest level value (H0 value) (highest level value is provided in single-chip microcontroller 13
Lower than height of the air inlet pipe top in reaction chamber, to prevent the water surface in reaction chamber excessively high) and minimum liquid level value (minimum liquid level
0) value is；Liquid level sensor 8 is for the cigarette water in real-time monitoring reaction chamber 1；When the cigarette water pH value in reaction chamber 1 reaches 5.5
When, single-chip microcontroller 13 according to the ph sensor open by the 7 pH value control solenoid valves 10 detected, reaches the cigarette water of regulation purity by catchmenting
Mouth 9 all flows into header tanks 23；Level value in reaction chamber 1 is 0, and single-chip microcontroller 13 controls solenoid valve 10 and closes and suction pump 25
It opens, high-pressure nozzle 3 continues to spray water, and carries out the reaction of next round cigarette water；When the liquid level in reaction chamber 1 arrived H0 value, but reaction
When the cigarette water pH value that the cigarette water in case 1 is also not up to set, the HO value control that single-chip microcontroller 13 is detected according to liquid level sensor 8 is taken out
Water pump 25 is closed, and high-pressure nozzle 3 is no longer sprayed water, and the cigarette that crop straw burning stove generates persistently and in reaction chamber 1 is not up to the cigarette of purity
Water sustained response, the cigarette water pH value until reaching setting, single-chip microcontroller 13 control solenoid valve 10 and open, and reach the cigarette water of regulation purity
It is all flowed into header tank 23 by inlet 9；
S3, carry out Seed Germination Test: it is different that the combination by the way that different pH value and two kinds of combustion systems are arranged obtains multiple groups
The cigarette water of pH value records the sprouting number of days and growing way situation of seed for the germination test of seed, determines that being suitable for seed sprouts
The cigarette water optimal pH and combustion system of test.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the application, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this Shen
Please.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application.Therefore, the application
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cigarette water device for making, which is characterized in that including crop straw burning stove, reaction chamber, water feeding tank, header tank, suction pump,
Control module and detection module；
The crop straw burning stove includes pedestal, Burning Room, waste material isolating strainer, waste chamber, filter screen and exhaust outlet；The stalk
Incinerator is cylindrical, and crop straw burning stove is placed on pedestal；The Burning Room is located above waste chamber；Burning Room and waste chamber
Between be equipped with waste material isolating strainer, Burning Room generate waste material waste chamber is fallen by waste material isolating strainer；It can at the top of Burning Room
It is movably equipped with sealing cover；The waste chamber side is movable to be equipped with hermatic door, to remove waste material and adjustment combustion system；It is described
Burning Room left side wall top is equipped with exhaust outlet, and exhaust ports are equipped with filter screen；Exhaust outlet is connected to by air inlet pipe with reaction chamber；
Water inlet and openable closure door are equipped at the top of the reaction chamber；Bottom in reaction chamber is passed perpendicularly through at the top of the air inlet pipe
Center enters reaction chamber, is equipped with waterproof top at the top of air inlet pipe；Waterproof top is in umbrella, and waterproof top prevents the water edge sprayed into reaction chamber
Air inlet pipe flows back into Burning Room；High-pressure nozzle is equipped at the top of reaction chamber right above the waterproof top；High-pressure nozzle and water inlet
Mouth passes through pipeline and connects；The reaction chamber bottom left is equipped with inlet, is equipped with solenoid valve at inlet；The inlet is logical
Collector pipe is crossed to connect with header tank；The water inlet is connect by water inlet pipe with water feeding tank；Air inlet there are two being set in the closure door
Mouthful, air inlet is adjustable；Size by adjusting air inlet adjusts the intake in reaction chamber, and then regulates and controls in reaction chamber
Air pressure；
Suction pump is placed in the water feeding tank bottom, and suction pump is connected by the water inlet of water inlet pipe and reaction chamber, will be in water feeding tank
Water be pumped into high-pressure nozzle；
The header tank is connect by collector pipe with the inlet of reaction chamber bottom surface；
The control module includes relay, solenoid valve and single-chip microcontroller；Single-chip microcomputer output is connected with relay input terminal, relay
Device output end is connect with the suction pump and solenoid valve input terminal；Single-chip microcontroller controls starting and the electromagnetism of suction pump by relay
The opening and closing of valve；
The detection module includes pH sensor and liquid level sensor；The pH sensor and liquid level sensor and single-chip microcontroller it is defeated
Enter end to be connected；The pH sensor and liquid level sensor are mounted on reaction chamber bottom left；The pH sensor is for detecting
Cigarette water purity；Cigarette water pH value, highest level value H0 and minimum liquid level value required for seed is sprouted are set for by single-chip microcontroller
0；The liquid level sensor is for the cigarette water in real-time monitoring reaction chamber；When the cigarette water in reaction chamber reaches the cigarette water pH of setting
Value, single-chip microcontroller control solenoid valve and open, and the cigarette water for reaching regulation purity is all flowed into header tank by inlet, in reaction chamber
Level value is 0, and single-chip microcontroller controls solenoid valve and closes to be continued to spray water with suction pump unlatching, high-pressure nozzle, and it is anti-to carry out next round cigarette water
It answers；When the liquid level in reaction chamber arrived H0 value, but the cigarette water in reaction chamber is also not up to the cigarette water pH value of setting, single-chip microcontroller
It controls suction pump to close, high-pressure nozzle is no longer sprayed water, the cigarette water sustained response in reaction chamber, the cigarette water pH until reaching setting
Value, single-chip microcontroller control solenoid valve and open, and the cigarette water for reaching regulation purity is all flowed into header tank by inlet.
2. a kind of cigarette water device for making as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Burning Room and waste chamber are in integral type
Setting.
3. a kind of cigarette water device for making as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the highest level value H0 is lower than air inlet pipe
Height of the top in reaction chamber.
4. the method for producing cigarette water using device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: steps are as follows:
S1, crop straw burning: when the hermatic door on the outside of waste chamber is fully open, combustion system is normal combustion；It will be outside waste chamber
The hermatic door of side is closed, and combustion system is smoldering at this time；It is needed to select combustion system according to test；Sealing cover is opened, will be located
The stalk managed is put into Burning Room, and seal cap sealing is burnt；
S2, the reaction of cigarette water: pH sensor is set for cigarette water required for seed is sprouted for detecting cigarette water purity in single-chip microcontroller
PH value；And highest level value H0 and minimum liquid level value 0 are set in single-chip microcontroller；Liquid level sensor is in real-time monitoring reaction chamber
Cigarette water；After the cigarette water in reaction chamber reaches the cigarette water pH value of setting, single-chip microcontroller controls solenoid valve and opens, and it is pure to reach regulation
The cigarette water of degree is all flowed into header tank by inlet；When level value in reaction chamber is 0, single-chip microcontroller control solenoid valve close and
Suction pump is opened, and high-pressure nozzle continues to spray water, and carries out the reaction of next round cigarette water；When the liquid level in reaction chamber arrived H0 value, but
When the cigarette water pH value that the cigarette water in reaction chamber is also not up to set, single-chip microcontroller controls suction pump and closes, and high-pressure nozzle is no longer sprayed water,
Cigarette water sustained response in reaction chamber, the cigarette water pH value until reaching setting, single-chip microcontroller control solenoid valve and open, and it is pure to reach regulation
The cigarette water of degree is all flowed into header tank by inlet；
S3, carry out Seed Germination Test: the combination by the way that different pH value and two kinds of combustion systems are arranged obtains multiple groups different PH
Cigarette water record the sprouting number of days and growing way situation of seed for the germination test of seed, determine and be suitable for Seed Germination Test
Cigarette water optimal pH and combustion system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910216288.9A CN109845449A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of cigarette water preparation apparatus and method for Seed Germination Test |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910216288.9A CN109845449A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of cigarette water preparation apparatus and method for Seed Germination Test |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109845449A true CN109845449A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=66901373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910216288.9A Pending CN109845449A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of cigarette water preparation apparatus and method for Seed Germination Test |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109845449A (en) |
Citations (15)
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