CN109845448A - Agricultural seed high throughput screening devices - Google Patents

Agricultural seed high throughput screening devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109845448A
CN109845448A CN201910101968.6A CN201910101968A CN109845448A CN 109845448 A CN109845448 A CN 109845448A CN 201910101968 A CN201910101968 A CN 201910101968A CN 109845448 A CN109845448 A CN 109845448A
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
plate
high throughput
screening
throughput screening
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CN201910101968.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡光琼
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Pujiang County Shun Ray Technology Co Ltd
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Pujiang County Shun Ray Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910101968.6A priority Critical patent/CN109845448A/en
Publication of CN109845448A publication Critical patent/CN109845448A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention discloses agricultural seed high throughput screening devices, belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, including agricultural seed high throughput screening devices, including control box, for collecting seed to be treated, and will be discharged after seed treatment;Rubbing device, for the preliminary removal of impurities to seed, it is ensured that the germination percentage of seed;Screening plant for the screening to seed and collects unsaturated seed;Water logging device facilitates germination for removing moisture extra in seed.The present apparatus effectively removes the ingredient for inhibiting mineral element to absorb in seed, improves the germination rate of seed, has rubbing to seed, screens, drains effect, eliminates seed inferior, ensure that the quality of seed.

Description

Agricultural seed high throughput screening devices
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to agricultural seed high throughput screening devices.
Background technique
Agricultural refers to an important industrial department in national economy, is the department using land resource as production object.It is The industry of food and the raw material of industry is produced by cultivating animals and plants.Agricultural belongs to the primary industry.Narrow sense agricultural refers to planting industry, it Production activity including cereal crops, industrial crops, forage crop and green manure etc..
Breeding is by creating hereditary variation, improvement hereditary capacity, to cultivate the technology of excellent animals and plants new varieties.With heredity Learning is theoretical basis, and a variety of subject knowledges such as integrated application ecology, physiology, biochemistry, pathology and biometrics.
Agriculture big data is related to arable land, inserts kind, fertilising, desinsection, harvesting, storage, each link such as breeding, in breeding, It needs to screen seed, and the screening for seed currently on the market is mechanical, the fund for needing to buy cost is more, no Enough energy conservations, therefore need to research and develop that a kind of structure is simple, screening effect is good, low manufacture cost seed screening plant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide agricultural seed high throughput screening devices, effectively removes in seed and mineral element is inhibited to inhale The ingredient of receipts improves the germination rate of seed, has rubbing to seed, screens, drains effect, eliminates seed inferior, ensure that The quality of seed.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: agricultural seed high throughput screening devices, including operation Case for collecting seed to be treated, and will be discharged after seed treatment;
Rubbing device, for the preliminary removal of impurities to seed, it is ensured that the germination percentage of seed;
Screening plant for the screening to seed and collects unsaturated seed;
Water logging device facilitates germination for removing moisture extra in seed.
Preferably, control box bottom is equipped with the bracket for being used to support control box, control box left hand external connects material feeding box, It is stamped top cover at the top of material feeding box, rubbing device is equipped with inside control box, is separated below rubbing device by partition and screening plant, Water logging device is equipped with below screening plant.Seed to be treated is put into material feeding box, seed successively passes through rubbing device, sieve Screening device, water logging device carry out multi-step processing to seed, it is ensured that the seed germination rate filtered out is high, ensure that the light of seed Matter, compared to seed is manually screened, the speed of present apparatus high degree of automation, screening is fast, high-efficient, greatly reduces Production cost, it is practical, it can be widely applied to the screening of all kinds of seeds.
Preferably, rubbing device includes support plate, support plate upper end is supported by being connected at the top of connecting column and cleaning case Plate side is equipped with motor, and the output end of motor is connected with the shaft of idler wheel, and idler wheel is located inside support plate, the adherency of idler wheel outer ring There is frosted layer, is evenly equipped with rubber block on the outside of frosted layer.The seed poured into is introduced into rubbing device, starter motor, drives motor The shaft of output end, idler wheel is also driven while shaft rotates, and the direction of idler wheel rotation is contrary with transmission V belt translation, And the spacing between transmission belt and idler wheel is smaller, in transmission process, can there is certain rubbing action to seed, idler wheel outer ring is viscous Attached frosted layer increases the frictional force with seed, comprehensive to the surface of the seed progress can clean with water, guarantee is adhered to the surface of the seed Silt thoroughly remove, the design of rubber block will not cause to damage to the surface of the seed, further enhance the rubbing to seed Effect provides convenience for subsequent processing.
Preferably, being equipped with conveyer belt below rubbing device, conveyer belt both ends are supported by carrying roller.Transmission belt can pass beans Sending, which falls into the beans rubbed in agitating device, is stirred, and carrying roller can play a supporting role, and protects The normal operation of card device.
Preferably, screening plant includes screening tank, screening tank upper end offers feed inlet, and feed inlet connection is obliquely installed Partition, be equipped with seed inside screening tank and screen out pipe, seed screens out bottom of the tube and connects shrivelled seed collection case, shrivelled seed collection Case two sides are equipped with feed box, and seed screens out tube top portion and connects the first sieve, and seed screens out and is equipped with the second sieve in the middle part of pipe, the second sieve Side off the net is equipped with third sieve, is equipped with distribution plate between each sieve.Seed screen out pipe seed can be carried out careful screening and It excludes, a large amount of seeds slide into seed from partition and screen out in pipe, and seed can be successively slid from the first sieve in the second sieve, third sieve Net can carry out primary screening on each sieve, and the mesh of three sieves is not of uniform size, becomes larger from top to bottom, shrivelled Seed be just discharged to seed collection case in initial screening, the seed by screening is the seed of saturation, and bud ratio is high.
Preferably, being connected with inclined plate on the side wall of the control box below screening plant, through-hole, inclined plate are offered on inclined plate Lower surface is equipped with iron block, is equipped with deflector below inclined plate.The seed that screening is completed can fall along feed box to inclined plate, then by oblique Through-hole on plate is fallen into the water logging device of lower layer, and inclined plate and deflector can play the role of buffering, reduces seeds fall Highly, what the seed of whereabouts will not dissipate opens very much.
Preferably, water logging device is oppositely arranged with seed discharge hole, water logging device includes web plate, wears and is connected to admittedly on web plate Fixed pole, fixed link connect soft spring one end, and the soft spring other end connects electromagnet, and electromagnet upper end is connected with charge plate, Charge plate left end connects arc bent plate, and arc bent plate is tightly attached to connecting plate side, and connecting plate bottom connects web plate end, net Plate the other end connects stock guide.Electromagnet attracts the iron block below inclined plate after being powered, make soft spring elongation, can be fast after power-off Speed rebound, forms certain elastic force, the seed above charge plate can keep Interior Seed extra with the random shake of the elastic force Moisture is all de- dry, while the heating tube below water logging device being cooperated quickly to rise the fraction space of water logging device Temperature, seed is heated when shaking on water logging device can be more uniform, it is suitable at a temperature of seed can also germinate rapidly, germination process Middle phytase content can decline, and can effectively remove the ingredient for inhibiting mineral element to absorb in seed.
Preferably, being equipped with heating tube below water logging device, heating tube is located at control box bottom.The heat distributed due to hot gas The principle that gas can flow up, and also to provide comfortable environment to seed, the seed handled can be from seed discharge hole Taking-up.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that 1) rubbing device can carry out cleaning with water in all directions to seed, The silt of effective removal the surface of the seed;2) mesh for three sieves that screening plant is equipped with is not of uniform size, and shrivelled seed exists It is just discharged to seed collection case when initial screening, the seed by screening is the seed of saturation, and bud ratio is high;3) draining fills Setting can all drain extra moisture, promote the germination of seed at a suitable temperature, can remove anti-nutrition in seed because Son;4) present apparatus high degree of automation, the speed for cleaning beans is fast, high-efficient, greatly reduces production cost, practicability By force, it can be widely applied to the cleaning that bean product processes raw material.
Present invention employs the agricultural seed high throughput screening devices that above-mentioned technical proposal provides, and compensate for the prior art not Foot, reasonable design, easy operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of agricultural seed high throughput screening devices of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of screening plant of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of agitating device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of water logging device of the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1 control box;2 connecting columns;3 rubbing devices;31 motors;32 support plates;33 idler wheels;34 rubber Block;35 frosted layers;4 conveyer belts;5 partitions;6 screening plants;61 feed inlets;62 first sieves;63 second sieves;64 distribution plates; 65 third sieves;66 feed boxes;67 shrivelled seed collection casees;68 seeds screen out pipe;69 screening tanks;7 support columns;8 top covers;9 into Hopper;10 inclined plates;11 carrying rollers;12 water logging devices;121 web plates;122 stock guides;123 charge plates;124 electromagnet;125 soft bullets Spring;126 arc bent plates;127 connecting plates;128 fixed links;13 seed discharge holes;14 heating tubes;15 brackets;16 through-holes;17 iron Block;18 deflectors.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figures 1-4, agricultural seed high throughput screening devices, including
Control box 1 for collecting seed to be treated, and will be discharged after seed treatment;
Rubbing device 3, for the preliminary removal of impurities to seed, it is ensured that the germination percentage of seed;
Screening plant 6 for the screening to seed and collects unsaturated seed;
Water logging device 12 facilitates germination for removing moisture extra in seed.
1 bottom of control box is equipped with the bracket 15 for being used to support control box 1, and 1 left hand external of control box connects material feeding box 9, into It is stamped top cover 8 at the top of hopper 9, rubbing device 3 is equipped with inside control box 1, passes through partition 5 and screening plant 6 below rubbing device 3 It separates, water logging device 12 is equipped with below screening plant 6.Seed to be treated is put into material feeding box, seed is successively by rubbing Twist device, screening plant, water logging device carry out multi-step processing to seed, it is ensured that the seed germination rate filtered out is high, ensure that The lightweight of seed, compared to seed is manually screened, the speed of present apparatus high degree of automation, screening is fast, high-efficient, greatly Reduce production cost, it is practical, can be widely applied to the screening of all kinds of seeds.
Rubbing device 3 includes support plate 32, and 32 upper end of support plate at the top of connecting column 2 and cleaning case 1 by being connected, support plate 32 sides are equipped with motor 31, and the output end of motor 31 is connected with the shaft of idler wheel 33, and idler wheel 33 is located inside support plate 32, rolling It takes turns 33 outer rings and is stained with frosted layer 35, rubber block 34 is evenly equipped on the outside of frosted layer 35.The seed poured into is introduced into rubbing device, Starter motor drives the shaft of motor output end, and idler wheel is also driven while shaft rotates, the direction of idler wheel rotation and transmission V belt translation it is contrary, and the spacing between transmission belt and idler wheel is smaller, in transmission process, can there is certain rub to seed The frosted layer of wiping effect, the adherency of idler wheel outer ring increases the frictional force with seed, comprehensive to the surface of the seed progress can clean with water, protect The silt that card is adhered to the surface of the seed is thoroughly removed, and the design of rubber block will not cause to damage to the surface of the seed, is further increased The strong rubbing effect to seed, provides convenience for subsequent handle.
Conveyer belt 4 is equipped with below rubbing device 3,4 both ends of conveyer belt are supported by carrying roller 11.Beans can be sent to by transmission belt The other end of conveyer belt falls into the beans rubbed in agitating device and is stirred, and carrying roller can play a supporting role, and guarantees dress The normal operation set.
Screening plant 6 includes screening tank 69, and screening 69 upper end of tank offers feed inlet 61, and the connection of feed inlet 61 is obliquely installed Partition 5, screen and be equipped with seed inside tank 69 and screen out pipe 68, seed screens out 68 bottom of pipe and connects shrivelled seed collection case 67, does Flat 67 two sides of seed collection case are equipped with feed box 66, and seed, which screens out, connects the first sieve 62 at the top of pipe 68, seed screens out in pipe 68 Portion is equipped with the second sieve 63, and third sieve 65 is equipped with below the second sieve, is equipped with distribution plate 64 between each sieve.Seed screens out Pipe can carry out careful screening and exclusion to seed, and a large amount of seeds slide into seed from partition and screen out in pipe, and seed can be from the first sieve Net successively slides in the second sieve, third sieve, and primary screening, the mesh size of three sieves can be carried out on each sieve It is different, it becomes larger from top to bottom, shrivelled seed is just discharged to seed collection case in initial screening, passes through the kind of screening Son is the seed of saturation, and bud ratio is high.
It is connected with inclined plate 10 on the side wall of the control box 1 of 6 lower section of screening plant, through-hole 16, inclined plate are offered on inclined plate 10 10 lower surfaces are equipped with iron block 17, are equipped with deflector 18 below inclined plate 10.The seed that screening is completed can fall along feed box to inclined plate On, then fallen into the water logging device of lower layer by the through-hole on inclined plate, inclined plate and deflector can play the role of buffering, reduce kind The height that son falls, what the seed of whereabouts will not dissipate opens very much.
Water logging device 12 is oppositely arranged with seed discharge hole 13, and water logging device 12 includes web plate 121, is worn and is connect on web plate 121 There is fixed link 128, fixed link 128 connects soft 125 one end of spring, and soft 125 other end of spring connects electromagnet 124, electromagnetism 124 upper end of iron is connected with charge plate 123, and 123 left end of charge plate connects arc bent plate 126, and arc bent plate 126 is tightly attached to company 127 side of fishplate bar, 127 bottom of connecting plate connect 121 end of web plate, and 121 the other end of web plate connects stock guide 122.Electromagnet Attract the iron block below inclined plate after energization, makes soft spring elongation, can be sprung back rapidly after power-off, form certain elastic force, charge plate The seed of top can be with the random shake of the elastic force, and the moisture for keeping Interior Seed extra is all de- dry, while cooperating draining Heating tube below device quickly heats up to the fraction space of water logging device, seed on water logging device shake when by Heat can it is more uniform, it is suitable at a temperature of seed can also germinate rapidly, phytase content can decline in germination process, can effectively go Except the ingredient for inhibiting mineral element to absorb in seed.
Heating tube 14 is equipped with below water logging device 12, heating tube 14 is located at 1 bottom of control box.The hot gas distributed due to hot gas The principle that can be flowed up, and also to provide comfortable environment to seed, the seed handled can take from seed discharge hole Out.
Embodiment 2:
Agricultural seed high throughput screening devices of the present invention are in actual use: seed is poured into material feeding box 8, seed can fall to On conveyer belt 4, seed is sent to the other end of conveyer belt 4 by transmission belt 4, the idler wheel 33 in transmit process on rubbing device 3 Reverse friction can be carried out to seed, guarantee that the silt for being adhered to beans surface is thoroughly removed, after the completion of silt removing, seed meeting It is slid into screening plant 6 along partition 5, seed screens out pipe 68 can carry out careful screening and exclusion to seed, and seed can be from the One sieve 62 successively slides in the second sieve 63, third sieve 65, and the mesh of three sieves is not of uniform size, and shrivelled seed is most It is just discharged to seed collection case 67 when first screening, the seed by screening is the seed of saturation, and germination rate is higher, the kind of saturation Son falls along inclined plate 10 to draining device 12, and draining device 12 can quickly drain the excessive moisture that seed kind contains, and drains Seed afterwards takes out from seed discharge hole 13.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment 1,2 is not made in detail herein Thin narration.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field Member can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, all equivalent Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. agricultural seed high throughput screening devices, it is characterised in that: including
Control box (1) for collecting seed to be treated, and will be discharged after seed treatment;
Rubbing device (3), for the preliminary removal of impurities to seed, it is ensured that the germination percentage of seed;
Screening plant (6) for the screening to seed and collects unsaturated seed;
Water logging device (12) facilitates germination for removing moisture extra in seed.
2. agricultural seed high throughput screening devices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: control box (1) bottom is set There is the bracket (15) for being used to support control box (1), control box (1) left hand external connects material feeding box (9), the material feeding box (9) top is stamped top cover (8), is equipped with rubbing device (3) inside the control box (1), below the rubbing device (3) by every Plate (5) is separated with screening plant (6), is equipped with water logging device (12) below the screening plant (6).
3. agricultural seed high throughput screening devices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rubbing device (3) includes Support plate (32), support plate (32) upper end at the top of connecting column (2) and cleaning case (1) by being connected, the support plate (32) Side is equipped with motor (31), and the output end of the motor (31) is connected with the shaft of idler wheel (33), and idler wheel (33) is located at support Plate (32) is internal, and idler wheel (33) outer ring is stained with frosted layer (35), is evenly equipped with rubber block on the outside of the frosted layer (35) (34)。
4. agricultural seed high throughput screening devices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: below the rubbing device (3) Equipped with conveyer belt (4), conveyer belt (4) both ends are supported by carrying roller (11).
5. agricultural seed high throughput screening devices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screening plant (6) includes Screen tank (69), screening tank (69) upper end offers feed inlet (61), the feed inlet (61) connect be obliquely installed every Plate (5), the internal seed that is equipped with of the screening tank (69) screen out pipe (68), and the seed screens out pipe (68) bottom and connects shrivelled seed Collecting box (67), shrivelled seed collection case (67) two sides are equipped with feed box (66), and the seed screens out to be connected at the top of pipe (68) It connects the first sieve (62), the seed screens out and is equipped with the second sieve (63) in the middle part of pipe (68), and the is equipped with below second sieve Three sieves (65) are equipped with distribution plate (64) between each sieve.
6. agricultural seed high throughput screening devices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: below the screening plant (6) Control box (1) side wall on be connected with inclined plate (10), offered through-hole (16) on the inclined plate (10), under the inclined plate (10) Surface is equipped with iron block (17), is equipped with deflector (18) below the inclined plate (10).
7. agricultural seed high throughput screening devices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water logging device (12) and kind Sub- discharge hole (13) is oppositely arranged, and the water logging device (12) includes web plate (121), wears on the web plate (121) and is connected to fixation Bar (128), the fixed link (128) connect soft spring (125) one end, and soft spring (125) other end connects electromagnetism Iron (124), electromagnet (124) upper end are connected with charge plate (123), and charge plate (123) left end connects arc Bent plate (126), the arc bent plate (126) are tightly attached to connecting plate (127) side, and connecting plate (127) bottom connects web plate (121) end, described web plate (121) the other end connect stock guide (122).
8. agricultural seed high throughput screening devices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: below the water logging device (12) Equipped with heating tube (14), the heating tube (14) is located at control box (1) bottom.
CN201910101968.6A 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 Agricultural seed high throughput screening devices Withdrawn CN109845448A (en)

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CN201910101968.6A CN109845448A (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 Agricultural seed high throughput screening devices

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910101968.6A CN109845448A (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 Agricultural seed high throughput screening devices

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113118118A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-16 浙江工业职业技术学院 Cleaning device for electric automation processing

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1045435A (en) * 1911-07-18 1912-11-26 George W Pryor Device for screening seed.
CN107159572A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-15 黄海 A kind of high-efficiency high-quality beans screening installation
CN107597534A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-19 苏州仁益生物科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural seeder full seed screening washer
CN107873173A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-06 韩雪飞 Frictional forest seed soaking pregermination device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1045435A (en) * 1911-07-18 1912-11-26 George W Pryor Device for screening seed.
CN107159572A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-15 黄海 A kind of high-efficiency high-quality beans screening installation
CN107597534A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-19 苏州仁益生物科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural seeder full seed screening washer
CN107873173A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-06 韩雪飞 Frictional forest seed soaking pregermination device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113118118A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-16 浙江工业职业技术学院 Cleaning device for electric automation processing

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