CN109838788A - The method and apparatus that a kind of flue gas harmless treatment and thermal energy efficiently utilize - Google Patents
The method and apparatus that a kind of flue gas harmless treatment and thermal energy efficiently utilize Download PDFInfo
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- CN109838788A CN109838788A CN201910197013.5A CN201910197013A CN109838788A CN 109838788 A CN109838788 A CN 109838788A CN 201910197013 A CN201910197013 A CN 201910197013A CN 109838788 A CN109838788 A CN 109838788A
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- flue gas
- pipe
- furnace body
- heat
- burner hearth
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- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the method and apparatus that a kind of flue gas harmless treatment and thermal energy efficiently utilize, including furnace body outer panel, furnace body inside plate, gas collecting tube and heat-exchange device, the furnace body inside plate is provided on the furnace body outer panel inner wall.Beneficial effect is: the thermal energy reciprocal effect and effect that the thermal energy and flue gas that the present invention generates rubbish generate, realize recycling for heat, improve refuse pyrolysis efficiency, reach energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose, by the way that heat-exchange device is arranged, reasonably the extra heat of fume treatment furnace interior can adequately be used, the air entered in burner hearth is heated, and then the hot-air entered in burner hearth is made sufficiently efficiently to participate in pyrolysis, improve pyrolysis efficiency, by the way that electric heater is arranged, auxiliary heating is carried out using the flue gas of the bionical pipe of the enteral shape of PID control convection current, temperature in pipeline is maintained at 650 degree or more, ensure the abundant spontaneous combustion of mixed flue gas in pipeline.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flue gas innocent treatment equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of flue gas harmless treatment and heat
The method and apparatus that can efficiently utilize.
Background technique
It data show, currently, national 6,000,000,000 tons of volume of cargo in storage of rubbish or more, occupies cultivated land 500,000,000 square metres, 660, the whole nation
In city, 200 cities are surrounded by rubbish, and under centralization garbage disposal pattern, 70% cost is from collection, transport, pressure
The links such as contracting, the processing mode of " village rubbish Bu Chu, rubbish do not go out cell ", will substantially reduce garbage disposal cost, improve rubbish
Efficiency, the primary product after waste reduction is compound flue gas, needs to carry out it only by special effective fume treatment module
Change, so that its discharge reaches national environmental standard, but existing flue gas processing device is in the combustion process of flue gas, Bu Nengshi
Now smoke combustion heat is recycled, causes the pyrolysis efficiency of rubbish to reduce, influences the efficiency of fume treatment, while flue gas
Combustion instability, the harmful substance be easy to causeing in flue gas cannot crack completely, and the purpose of pollution radical cure is not achieved, and there are also be exactly
Extra heat cannot be utilized rationally after fume treatment furnace interior incineration firing, cause the waste of resource, flue gas processing device
Initial heating temperature is inadequate, and causes flue gas cannot abundant spontaneous combustion.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of flue gas harmless treatment to solve the above-mentioned problems and thermal energy is efficient
The method and apparatus utilized.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of flue gas harmless treatment and thermal energy efficient utilization device, including furnace body outer panel, furnace body inside plate, gas collecting tube
And heat-exchange device, the furnace body outer panel interior direction are provided with the furnace body inside plate, are arranged on the furnace body outer panel
There is substitute pressure tracheae, air is provided with below the substitute pressure tracheae and enters tracheae, is set above the furnace body outer panel
It is equipped with feeding inlet, the feeding inlet side is provided with electric heater, forms cable mouth in the electric heater one side wall,
Described electric heater one end is provided with auxiliary thermal air inlet pipe, is provided with the gas collecting tube below the auxiliary thermal air inlet pipe,
The electric heater other end is provided with auxiliary thermal escape pipe, and the feeding inlet other side is provided with the heat-exchange device,
The heat-exchange device side is provided with air-cooled gas gathering mask, is provided with shut-off valve, the shut-off valve below the air-cooled gas gathering mask
Lower section is provided with snorkel, is provided between the snorkel and the furnace body outer panel into tracheae one, it is described enter tracheae one by one
Side is provided with into tracheae two, and the auxiliary thermal escape pipe lower section is provided with the bionical pipe air inlet pipe of intestines shape, the bionical pipe of intestines shape
It is provided with the bionical pipe of intestines shape below air inlet pipe, the bionical pipe other end of intestines shape is provided with the bionical pipe escape pipe of intestines shape.
Further, the furnace body outer panel is connected by screw to the furnace body inside plate, the substitute pressure gas
Pipe passes through flanged joint with the furnace body outer panel.
Further, the feeding inlet and the furnace body outer panel weld, and the air enters on the outside of tracheae and the furnace body
Plate welding.
Further, the electric heater is connected by screw to the furnace body outer panel, the electric heater with it is described
Auxiliary thermal air inlet pipe passes through flanged joint by flanged joint, the auxiliary thermal escape pipe and the electric heater.
Further, the heat-exchange device is connected by screw to the furnace body outer panel, the air-cooled gas gathering mask with
The heat-exchange device is connected by screw to.
Further, by flanged joint, the shut-off valve is supplied gas with described for the snorkel and the air-cooled gas gathering mask
Pipe is connected through a screw thread.
Further, it is described enter tracheae one and it is described enter tracheae two with the snorkel weld.
Further, it is described enter tracheae one and it is described enter tracheae two and the furnace body outer panel pass through flanged joint.
Further, the bionical pipe air inlet pipe of the intestines shape and the bionical pipe escape pipe of the intestines shape are bionical with the intestines shape
Pipe welding, the bionical pipe air inlet pipe of intestines shape and the auxiliary thermal escape pipe pass through flanged joint.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, it in order to solve existing flue gas processing device in the combustion process of flue gas, can not achieve to smoke combustion heat
Recycle, the problem of causing the pyrolysis efficiency of rubbish reduces, influence the efficiency of fume treatment, the present invention generates rubbish
The thermal energy reciprocal effect and effect that thermal energy and flue gas generate, realize recycling for heat, improve refuse pyrolysis efficiency, reach energy conservation
The purpose of environmental protection；
2, smoke combustion is unstable in order to solve in existing flue gas processing device, the harmful substance be easy to causeing in flue gas
The problem of cannot cracking completely, the purpose of pollution radical cure is not achieved, the present invention use the bionical pipe of high temperature intestines shape by innovative
The structure design for surrounding pyrolytic reaction furnace chamber, is reacted with the heat discharged when mixed flue gas high temperature spontaneous combustion in the bionical pipe of intestines shape
The organic matter of furnace chamber drying layer and pyrolytic layer, with the high-temperature heating generated in the solids carbonization process such as the tar of burning layer, charcoal
Mixed flue gas in the bionical pipe of intestines shape forms thermal energy self-circulating system, entire garbage processing procedure green energy conservation, bionical shape smoke pipe
Length and capacity guarantee that mixed flue gas stops 2s or more 850 DEG C of high-temperature regions, and the arrangement of bionical intestines shape smoke pipe makes mixed flue gas
Turbulent flow is generated, guarantees that therein two uh English decompose completely, during pyrolytic reaction and gas cleaning, organic waste is pyrolyzed and mixes
During conjunction flue gas spontaneous combustion is constantly in absorption heat and release heat, pyrolysis efficiency is greatlyd improve；
3, it cannot rationally be utilized to solve existing flue gas processing device heat extra after incineration firing, cause to provide
The problem of waste in source, the present invention, can be reasonably heat contained by the high-temperature flue gas that will be discharged by setting heat-exchange device
It can adequately use, the air entered in burner hearth is heated, and then keep the hot-air entered in burner hearth sufficiently efficient
Pyrolysis is participated in, pyrolysis efficiency is improved；
4, inadequate in order to solve existing flue gas processing device initial heating temperature, and cause flue gas cannot sufficiently spontaneous combustion
Problem carries out auxiliary heating using the flue gas of the bionical pipe of the enteral shape of PID control convection current, in pipeline by the way that electric heater is arranged
Temperature is maintained at 650 degree or more, it is ensured that the abundant spontaneous combustion of mixed flue gas in pipeline.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of a kind of flue gas harmless treatment and thermal energy efficient utilization device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the back view of a kind of flue gas harmless treatment and thermal energy efficient utilization device of the present invention.
The reference numerals are as follows:
1.1, furnace body outer panel；1.2, furnace body inside plate；1.3, substitute pressure tracheae；1.4, feeding inlet；1.5, air
Enter tracheae；2.1, gas collecting tube；2.2, auxiliary thermal air inlet pipe；2.3, electric heater；2.4, cable mouth；2.5, auxiliary thermal
Escape pipe；3.1, the bionical pipe air inlet pipe of intestines shape；3.2, the bionical pipe of intestines shape；3.3, the bionical pipe escape pipe of intestines shape；4.1, heat exchange fills
It sets；4.2, air-cooled gas gathering mask；4.3, shut-off valve；4.4, snorkel；4.5, enter tracheae one；4.6, enter tracheae two.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of flue gas harmless treatment and thermal energy efficient utilization device, including furnace body outer panel 1.1,
Furnace body inside plate 1.2, gas collecting tube 2.1 and heat-exchange device 4.1,1.1 interior direction of furnace body outer panel are provided with the furnace
Internal side plate 1.2 is provided with substitute pressure tracheae 1.3, the substitute pressure tracheae 1.3 on the furnace body outer panel 1.1
Play the role of pressure release, can prevent that device internal pressure is excessively high here, keeps it more safe and reliable, the substitute pressure tracheae
1.3 lower sections are provided with air and enter tracheae 1.5, and the air enters tracheae 1.5 and connect with outside air conveyance conduit, outside the furnace body
Feeding inlet 1.4 is provided with above side plate 1.1,1.4 side of feeding inlet is provided with electric heater 2.3, the electric heater 2.3
Flue gas is heated, guarantees that the flue-gas temperature flowed into the bionical pipe 3.2 of intestines shape is not less than 650 DEG C, the electric heater 2.3 1
Cable mouth 2.4 is formed on side wall, described 2.3 one end of electric heater is provided with auxiliary thermal air inlet pipe 2.2, the auxiliary heat
The gas collecting tube 2.1 is provided with below device air inlet pipe 2.2, the gas collecting tube 2.1 is used to collect the flue gas generated in burner hearth, institute
It states 2.3 other end of electric heater and is provided with auxiliary thermal escape pipe 2.5,1.4 other side of feeding inlet is provided with the heat and hands over
Changing device 4.1,4.1 side of heat-exchange device are provided with air-cooled gas gathering mask 4.2, are arranged below the air-cooled gas gathering mask 4.2
There is shut-off valve 4.3, snorkel 4.4, the snorkel 4.4 and the furnace body outer panel 1.1 are provided with below the shut-off valve 4.3
Between be provided with into tracheae 1, it is described enter one 4.5 side of tracheae be provided with into tracheae 2 4.6, the auxiliary thermal escape pipe
2.5 lower sections are provided with the bionical pipe air inlet pipe 3.1 of intestines shape, are provided with the bionical pipe of intestines shape below the bionical pipe air inlet pipe 3.1 of intestines shape
3.2, bionical 3.2 other end of pipe of intestines shape is provided with the bionical pipe escape pipe 3.3 of intestines shape, and flue gas enters the bionical pipe of intestines shape
It is flowed inside 3.2, temperature in spontaneous combustion release heat lift burner hearth can occur for combustible contained in flue gas, and in burner hearth
Rubbish reaction release heat can be passed to the flue gas in the bionical pipe 3.2 of the intestines shape again, make flue gas final temperature maintain 850 DEG C with
On, by designing the intestines shape suitable internal diameter of bionical pipe 3.2 and length allows flue gas to flow 2s or more in pipe, at this section
Between burner hearth internal high temperature harmful substances from flue gases is decomposed, is purified, final flue gas is sent by the bionical pipe escape pipe 3.3 of intestines shape
In heat-exchange device 4.1, air after final heating by be connected to inside burner hearth described in enter tracheae 1 and it is described enter gas
Pipe 2 4.6, which enters inside burner hearth, participates in refuse pyrolysis reaction, and that realizes heat melts down recyclings, effectively improves garbage disposal and imitates
Rate.
In the present embodiment, the furnace body outer panel 1.1 is connected by screw to the furnace body inside plate 1.2, the safety
Air pressure exhaust pipe 1.3 and the furnace body outer panel 1.1 pass through flanged joint, the furnace body outer panel 1.1 and the furnace body inside
Plate 1.2 surrounds a 4m3Relatively closed furnace cavity, enclose addition heat-barrier material among side plate inside and reduce inside burner hearth
Rubbish reaction generates scattering and disappearing for heat.
In the present embodiment, the feeding inlet 1.4 is welded with the furnace body outer panel 1.1, and the air enters tracheae 1.5 and institute
The welding of furnace body outer panel 1.1 is stated, the air enters tracheae 1.5 and connect with outside air conveyance conduit.
In the present embodiment, the electric heater 2.3 is connected by screw to the furnace body outer panel 1.1, the electric heating
Device 2.3 and the auxiliary thermal air inlet pipe 2.2 pass through flanged joint, the auxiliary thermal escape pipe 2.5 and the electric heater
2.3 by flanged joint, and the electric heater 2.3 is used to heat to flue gas, guarantees to flow into the bionical pipe 3.2 of intestines shape
Interior flue-gas temperature is not less than 650 DEG C.
In the present embodiment, the heat-exchange device 4.1 is connected by screw to the furnace body outer panel 1.1, described air-cooled
Gas gathering mask 4.2 is connected by screw to the heat-exchange device 4.1, and the air-cooled gas gathering mask 4.2 is by the collect air after heating
It flows into inside the snorkel 4.4.
In the present embodiment, the snorkel 4.4 passes through flanged joint, the shut-off valve 4.3 with the air-cooled gas gathering mask 4.2
It is connected through a screw thread with the snorkel 4.4, the regulatory function to throughput may be implemented in the shut-off valve 4.3.
In the present embodiment, it is described enter tracheae 1 and it is described enter tracheae 2 4.6 with the snorkel 4.4 weld.
In the present embodiment, it is described enter tracheae 1 and it is described enter tracheae 2 4.6 and the furnace body outer panel 1.1 it is logical
Cross flanged joint, the air after heating by with it is described enter tracheae 1 and it is described enter tracheae 2 4.6 enter burner hearth inside participate in
Refuse pyrolysis reaction, and that realizes heat melts down recycling, effectively improves garbage treatment efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the bionical pipe air inlet pipe 3.1 of intestines shape and the bionical pipe escape pipe 3.3 of the intestines shape with it is described
The bionical pipe 3.2 of intestines shape welds, and the bionical pipe air inlet pipe 3.1 of intestines shape passes through flanged joint with the auxiliary thermal escape pipe 2.5,
The intestines shape suitable internal diameter of bionical pipe 3.2 and length allow flue gas to flow 2s or more in pipe, inside this section of time burner hearth
Harmful substances from flue gases is decomposed, is purified by high temperature.
A kind of application method of flue gas harmless treatment and thermal energy efficient utilization device: pass through outer panel 1.1 described in furnace body
A 4m is surrounded with the furnace body inside plate 1.23Relatively closed furnace cavity, enclose add heat-insulated material among side plate inside
Material reduces rubbish reaction inside burner hearth and generates scattering and disappearing for heat, and burner hearth bottom is arranged a certain number of air and enters tracheae 1.5,
Its bottom is provided with aperture, and that reacts required oxygen in burner hearth for rubbish enters channel, and roof of the furnace is provided with the peace
Full air pressure exhaust pipe 1.3 and feed inlet, the former prevents air pressure in burner hearth excessively high for installing air pressure valve, the latter be rubbish into
Enter the entrance of burner hearth, the flue gas that burner hearth generates flows into the auxiliary heat connected to it after all collecting by the gas collecting tube 2.1
In device air inlet pipe 2.2, afterwards by inside the electric heater 2.3, the auxiliary thermal escape pipe 2.5 with it is described in burner hearth
The bionical pipe air inlet pipe 3.1 of intestines shape connects, and realizes the heating function to flue gas in this process, guarantees to flow into the bionical pipe of intestines shape
Flue-gas temperature in 3.2 is not less than 650 DEG C, and flue gas, which enters inside the bionical pipe 3.2 of the intestines shape, to be flowed, contained in flue gas
Temperature in spontaneous combustion release heat lift burner hearth can occur for combustible, and rubbish reaction is released described in heat can be passed to again in burner hearth
Flue gas in the bionical pipe 3.2 of intestines shape, makes flue gas final temperature maintain 850 DEG C or more, by designing the bionical pipe 3.2 of intestines shape
Suitable internal diameter and length allow flue gas to flow 2s or more in pipe, this section of time burner hearth internal high temperature is by harmful material in smoke
Matter is decomposed, is purified, and final flue gas is sent into the heat-exchange device 4.1 by the bionical pipe escape pipe 3.3 of the intestines shape, described
The bionical pipe escape pipe 3.3 of intestines shape is attached with the heat-exchange device 4.1, and 850 DEG C or more high-temperature flue gas are in the heat exchange
It is flowed through on the outside of the certain thin-wall copper pipe of the quantity of 4.1 inner transverse interlaced arrangement of device, air needed for rubbish reaction in burner hearth
Enter from material mouth side direction from the inside of the heat-exchange device 4.1, is converged the air after heating by the air-cooled gas gathering mask 4.2
Collection flows into inside the snorkel 4.4；Arrange that the shut-off valve 4.3 realizes the adjusting function to throughput on the snorkel 4.4
Can, air after final heating by be connected to inside burner hearth described in enter tracheae 1 and it is described enter tracheae 2 4.6 into furnace
Refuse pyrolysis reaction is participated in inside thorax, so far, and that realizes heat melts down recycling, effectively improves garbage treatment efficiency.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and equivalents circle
It is fixed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of flue gas harmless treatment and thermal energy efficient utilization device, it is characterised in that: including furnace body outer panel (1.1), furnace
Internal side plate (1.2), gas collecting tube (2.1) and heat-exchange device (4.1), furnace body outer panel (1.1) interior direction are provided with
The furnace body inside plate (1.2) is provided with substitute pressure tracheae (1.3), the substitute on the furnace body outer panel (1.1)
Air is provided with below pressure tracheae (1.3) to enter tracheae (1.5), is provided with feeding inlet above the furnace body outer panel (1.1)
(1.4), feeding inlet (1.4) side is provided with electric heater (2.3), is formed in electric heater (2.3) one side wall
Cable mouth (2.4), described electric heater (2.3) one end are provided with auxiliary thermal air inlet pipe (2.2), the auxiliary thermal into
It is provided with the gas collecting tube (2.1) below tracheae (2.2), electric heater (2.3) other end is provided with auxiliary thermal outlet
It manages (2.5), feeding inlet (1.4) other side is provided with the heat-exchange device (4.1), the heat-exchange device (4.1) one
Side is provided with air-cooled gas gathering mask (4.2), is provided with shut-off valve (4.3), the shut-off valve below the air-cooled gas gathering mask (4.2)
(4.3) lower section is provided with snorkel (4.4), is provided between the snorkel (4.4) and the furnace body outer panel (1.1) into gas
Pipe one (4.5), it is described enter tracheae one (4.5) side be provided with into tracheae two (4.6), under the auxiliary thermal escape pipe (2.5)
Side is provided with the bionical pipe air inlet pipe (3.1) of intestines shape, is provided with the bionical pipe of intestines shape below the bionical pipe air inlet pipe (3.1) of intestines shape
(3.2), the bionical pipe of intestines shape (3.2) other end is provided with the bionical pipe escape pipe (3.3) of intestines shape.
2. a kind of flue gas harmless treatment according to claim 1 and thermal energy efficient utilization device, it is characterised in that: described
Furnace body outer panel (1.1) is connected by screw to the furnace body inside plate (1.2), the substitute pressure tracheae (1.3) and institute
It states furnace body outer panel (1.1) and passes through flanged joint.
3. a kind of flue gas harmless treatment according to claim 1 and thermal energy efficient utilization device, it is characterised in that: described
Feeding inlet (1.4) and the furnace body outer panel (1.1) are welded, and the air enters tracheae (1.5) and the furnace body outer panel (1.1)
Welding.
4. a kind of flue gas harmless treatment according to claim 1 and thermal energy efficient utilization device, it is characterised in that: described
Electric heater (2.3) is connected by screw to the furnace body outer panel (1.1), the electric heater (2.3) and the auxiliary hot charging
Air inlet pipe (2.2) are set by flanged joint, the auxiliary thermal escape pipe (2.5) and the electric heater (2.3) pass through flange
Connection.
5. a kind of flue gas harmless treatment according to claim 1 and thermal energy efficient utilization device, it is characterised in that: described
Heat-exchange device (4.1) is connected by screw to the furnace body outer panel (1.1), the air-cooled gas gathering mask (4.2) and the heat
Switch (4.1) is connected by screw to.
6. a kind of flue gas harmless treatment according to claim 1 and thermal energy efficient utilization device, it is characterised in that: described
Snorkel (4.4) and the air-cooled gas gathering mask (4.2) are by flanged joint, the shut-off valve (4.3) and the snorkel (4.4)
It is connected through a screw thread.
7. a kind of flue gas harmless treatment according to claim 1 and thermal energy efficient utilization device, it is characterised in that: described
Enter tracheae one (4.5) and it is described enter tracheae two (4.6) with the snorkel (4.4) weld.
8. a kind of flue gas harmless treatment according to claim 1 and thermal energy efficient utilization device, it is characterised in that: described
Enter tracheae one (4.5) and it is described enter tracheae two (4.6) and the furnace body outer panel (1.1) pass through flanged joint.
9. a kind of flue gas harmless treatment according to claim 1 and thermal energy efficient utilization device, it is characterised in that: described
The bionical pipe air inlet pipe (3.1) of intestines shape and the bionical pipe escape pipe (3.3) of the intestines shape are welded with the bionical pipe of intestines shape (3.2)
It connects, the bionical pipe air inlet pipe (3.1) of intestines shape and the auxiliary thermal escape pipe (2.5) pass through flanged joint.
10. a kind of application method of flue gas harmless treatment and thermal energy efficient utilization device is applied to appoint in claim 1 to 9
In a kind of flue gas harmless treatment described in meaning one and thermal energy efficient utilization device, it is characterised in that: by outer described in furnace body
Side plate (1.1) and the furnace body inside plate (1.2) surround a 4m3Relatively closed furnace cavity, inside enclose in side plate
Between addition heat-barrier material reduce rubbish reaction inside burner hearth and generate scattering and disappearing for heat, a certain number of skies are arranged in burner hearth bottom
Gas enters tracheae (1.5), and bottom is provided with aperture, and that reacts required oxygen in burner hearth for rubbish enters channel, burner hearth top
Portion is provided with the substitute pressure tracheae (1.3) and feed inlet, the former prevents air pressure in burner hearth for installing air pressure valve
Height, the latter are the entrance into burner hearth of rubbish, and the flue gas that burner hearth generates, which all passes through after the gas collecting tube (2.1) are collected, to be flowed into
It is internal by the electric heater (2.3) afterwards in the auxiliary thermal air inlet pipe (2.2) connected to it, the auxiliary thermal
Escape pipe (2.5) is connect with the bionical pipe air inlet pipe (3.1) of the intestines shape in burner hearth, realizes the heating function to flue gas in this process
Can, guarantee that the flue-gas temperature flowed into the bionical pipe of intestines shape (3.2) is not less than 650 DEG C, flue gas enters the bionical pipe of intestines shape
(3.2) internal to be flowed, temperature in spontaneous combustion release heat lift burner hearth, and burner hearth can occur for combustible contained in flue gas
Heat is released in interior rubbish reaction can be passed to the flue gas in the bionical pipe of intestines shape (3.2) again, and flue gas final temperature is made to maintain 850
DEG C or more, so that flue gas is flowed 2s or more in pipe by designing the suitable internal diameter of the bionical pipe of intestines shape (3.2) and length,
Harmful substances from flue gases is decomposed, is purified by this section of time burner hearth internal high temperature, and final flue gas is gone out by the bionical pipe of intestines shape
Tracheae (3.3) is sent into the heat-exchange device (4.1), the bionical pipe escape pipe (3.3) of intestines shape and the heat-exchange device
(4.1) it is attached, quantity one of 850 DEG C or more the high-temperature flue gas in the heat-exchange device (4.1) inner transverse interlaced arrangement
It is flowed through on the outside of fixed thin-wall copper pipe, air needed for rubbish reaction is from material mouth side direction from the heat-exchange device in burner hearth
(4.1) inside enters, and the collect air after heating is flowed into snorkel (4.4) inside by the air-cooled gas gathering mask (4.2)；
Arrange that the shut-off valve (4.3) realize the regulatory function to throughput on the snorkel (4.4), the air after final heating is logical
Cross be connected to inside burner hearth described in enter tracheae one (4.5) and it is described enter tracheae two (4.6) to enter participation rubbish inside burner hearth hot
Solution reaction, so far, and that realizes heat melts down recycling, effectively improves garbage treatment efficiency.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910197013.5A CN109838788A (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | The method and apparatus that a kind of flue gas harmless treatment and thermal energy efficiently utilize |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| JP2005326076A (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-24 | Hs Corporation:Kk | Waste incinerator |
| CN105215046A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-06 | 龚亚强 | A kind of garbage as resource treatment process |
| CN105276587A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-27 | 龚亚强 | Garbage incineration disposal method |
| CN207214058U (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-04-10 | 广州天翔建设工程有限公司 | Environment-friendlywaste waste incineration |
| CN209558349U (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-10-29 | 北京中金泰达电液科技有限公司 | The device that a kind of flue gas harmless treatment and thermal energy efficiently utilize |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005326076A (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-24 | Hs Corporation:Kk | Waste incinerator |
| CN105215046A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-06 | 龚亚强 | A kind of garbage as resource treatment process |
| CN105276587A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-27 | 龚亚强 | Garbage incineration disposal method |
| CN207214058U (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-04-10 | 广州天翔建设工程有限公司 | Environment-friendlywaste waste incineration |
| CN209558349U (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-10-29 | 北京中金泰达电液科技有限公司 | The device that a kind of flue gas harmless treatment and thermal energy efficiently utilize |
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