CN109837917A - A kind of highway code builds slope planting structure and its construction technology - Google Patents
A kind of highway code builds slope planting structure and its construction technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109837917A CN109837917A CN201910244368.5A CN201910244368A CN109837917A CN 109837917 A CN109837917 A CN 109837917A CN 201910244368 A CN201910244368 A CN 201910244368A CN 109837917 A CN109837917 A CN 109837917A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- skeleton
- reinforcing bar
- layer
- metal mesh
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of highway codes to build slope planting structure and its construction technology, is related to slope greening field.Structure includes stone layer, and stone layer is equipped with stiffening frame;Stiffening frame includes six roots of sensation skeleton and six roots of sensation reinforcing bar;Skeleton includes inserted link and gear stone portion, and gear stone portion is equipped with the jack that sectional area is end reinforced 1.5 times or more, end reinforced that elastic filler is equipped between jack;Metal mesh and soil moved in improve the original layer are equipped with above stiffening frame.Construction technology includes carrying out slope surface treatment;Skeleton is inserted on the stone layer of slope surface, and reinforcing bar is protruded into the jack for keeping off stone portion;Elastic filler is injected into jack, and skeleton and reinforcing bar is made to connect and compose stiffening frame;Soil moved in improve the original substrate of sowing grass seeds by duster again after being laid with metal mesh above stiffening frame forms soil moved in improve the original layer.Highway code provided by the invention builds slope planting structure and its construction technology, and structural stability is good, and soil moved in improve the original layer is not easy to slide after construction, and the risk on landslide is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to slope greening fields more particularly to a kind of highway code to build slope planting structure and its construction work
Skill.
Background technique
In current large-scale engineering process of construction, ecological afforestation engineering technology is greatly developed, especially high
In fast highway planting engineering, by vast scientific research and the discussion of engineering staff and practice, many new greening techniques are developed, such as
Soil environmental protection repair process device technique, highway shield soil structure etc..These technologies overcome the list of Traditional project technology
One property and inefficiencies, realize the combination of ecological afforestation and highway.However, the prior art is mostly only directed to newly
In the research and development and technological innovation of material, shorter mention to highway code builds the technical study and utilization of side slope.
When carrying out side slope code block at present, hard stone code of the stone application partial size greater than 35cm that code is built is built, and stone is as far as possible
Rule, code masonry block are close to as far as possible, are closely knit, without obvious cavity, absent-mindedness phenomenon.Although can all carry out nailing when being laid with metal mesh
With the fixation of assistant metal net, but due to the firm deficiency of rock layer, it still will appear the case where nail slides in stone, cause
The soil moved in improve the original layer on upper layer also will appear offset, and offset is built up to a certain degree, and the risk on landslide is also just gradually increased, and there are safety
Hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of highway codes to build slope planting structure and its construction technology, stable structure
Property is good, and soil moved in improve the original layer is not easy to slide, and the risk on landslide is greatly reduced.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of highway code block slope planting structure, including stone layer, described
Stone layer is equipped with multiple hexagonal stiffening frames;Each stiffening frame includes that six roots of sensation skeleton and the six roots of sensation are same for connecting
The reinforcing bar of adjacent skeleton in stiffening frame;Skeleton includes the inserted link of lower part and at least two gear stone portions in portion disposed thereon, keeps off stone
Portion end protrudes from the side wall of inserted link, and it is inserting for 1.5 times of end reinforced sectional area or more that sectional area is equipped in each gear stone portion
Hole, it is end reinforced to be located in the jack and be equipped with elastic filler between the two;It is successively set from the bottom to top above stiffening frame
There are metal mesh and soil moved in improve the original layer.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the jack is located on the top surface in gear stone portion, and reinforcing bar includes being located at its both ends
Bending part, the bending part is plugged in the jack, is filled with the elastic filler between the two;Each reinforcing frame
Apical side height of the upper level of stone layer not higher than gear stone portion in frame.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the free state of the reinforcing bar is arc-shaped.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the skeleton further includes the pillar being connected to above gear stone portion, the pillar
The grid on metal mesh is passed through from the bottom up.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the top of the pillar is higher than the middle part of soil moved in improve the original layer.
As a further improvement of the present invention, stone portion, three gears stone are kept off there are three being all provided on each skeleton
Portion is uniformly distributed around the axis of inserted link.
To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of highway codes to build slope planting structure construction technology, including
Following steps: carrying out slope surface treatment, forms more smooth stone layer;The skeleton interval is inserted on the stone layer of slope surface,
And reinforcing bar is protruded into the jack in gear stone portion;Elastic filler is injected into jack, makes skeleton and steel after elastic filler solidification
Muscle, which is fixedly connected, constitutes the stiffening frame;After being laid with metal mesh above stiffening frame, then soil moved in improve the original base of sowing grass seeds by duster on metal mesh
Material forms soil moved in improve the original layer.
As a further improvement of the present invention, when being laid with the metal mesh, the pillar above the gear stone portion is allowed to wear
Cross the grid on metal mesh;Reinforcing bar in stiffening frame, which forms metal mesh, to be supported, and metal mesh is located at stiffening frame middle part
It is sunk under the gravity of soil moved in improve the original substrate to stone layer upper surface position.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, highway code of the invention builds the advantages of slope planting structure and its construction technology are as follows:
1, the inserted link of skeleton and gear stone portion are inserted on stone layer, can be to adding since gear stone portion protrudes from inserted link side wall
Gu the building stones at six angles play certain restriction effect in frame.The building stones at six angles are by after limiting displacement, in stiffening frame
Building stones by middle section are then not easy building stones sliding occur also by multidirectional limit, occur to reduce top soil moved in improve the original layer
The probability of sliding.When skeleton, which is inserted in, connects reinforcing bar on stone layer, it is difficult to accomplish to ensure that spacing is exactly accurate between each skeleton, and
By allowing the jack sectional area in gear stone portion to be 1.5 times of end reinforced sectional area or more, can facilitate end reinforced into gear stone portion
On jack in, it is easy for installation.Meanwhile after the completion of reinforcing bar is connected with skeleton, due to end reinforced slotting with skeleton gear stone portion
What is filled between hole is elastic filler, even if slope surface has part deformation after work progress or completion, can also allow that reinforcing bar end
Portion carries out a degree of movement in jack, reduces pressure between the two or pulling force, reduces the risk that structure is destroyed.
2, bending part is plugged in the jack in gear stone portion, and the upper level of stone layer is not higher than in each stiffening frame
The apical side height in stone portion is kept off, then reinforcing bar forms metal mesh and supports, and metal mesh is located at stiffening frame centre position in soil moved in improve the original base
It is sunk under the gravity of material to stone layer upper surface, the entire metal mesh of slope surface forms the recessed structure of part convex portion, then
Soil moved in improve the original layer bottom surface also constitutes rough structure, further decreases soil moved in improve the original layer and the probability slid occurs, improves its stable structure
Property.
3, the free state of reinforcing bar is arc-shaped, then after connecting framework, entire hexagon stiffening frame has certain quilt
The surplus compressed or be stretched, overall structure have a degree of elasticity, certain stiffening frames are avoided to go out because of unbalance stress
The case where existing local plastic deformation.
4, the pillar on skeleton passes through the grid on metal mesh from the bottom up, and the grid width of metal mesh is pillar width
1.5-1.7 times or so, positioning action can be played to metal mesh, metal mesh is not easy to slide.And pillar also can be to soil moved in improve the original layer
Play position-limiting action.
5, three gear stone portions are uniformly distributed around the axis of inserted link on skeleton, then two adjacent stiffening frames can be allowed to share a side
Edge allows the stiffening frame of entire side slope in honeycomb structure.
Through the following description and in conjunction with the attached drawings, the present invention will become more fully apparent, these attached drawings are used to explain the present invention
Embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the top view of stiffening frame;
Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram of stiffening frame middle skeleton and reinforcing bar;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of skeleton;
Fig. 4 is the side view of reinforcing bar;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that multiple stiffening frames constitute honeycomb structure;
Fig. 6 is that metal mesh is laid on the top view on stiffening frame;
Fig. 7 is the section partial schematic diagram that highway code builds slope planting structure.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described referring now to the drawings.
Embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is as shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of highway code block slope planting structure, including
Stone layer 1, stone layer 1 are equipped with multiple hexagonal stiffening frames 2;Each stiffening frame 2 includes that the six roots of sensation is inserted into stone layer 1
Skeleton 3 and the six roots of sensation be used to connect the reinforcing bar 4 of adjacent skeleton 3 in same stiffening frame 2;Skeleton 3 includes 31 He of inserted link of lower part
At least two gear stone portions 32 in portion disposed thereon, gear 32 end of stone portion protrude from the side wall of inserted link 31, equal in each gear stone portion 32
It is the jack 33 of 4 end cross-sectional of reinforcing bar product 1.5 times or more equipped with sectional area, it is interior and between the two that 4 end of reinforcing bar is located at jack 33
Equipped with elastic filler 5.2 top of stiffening frame is successively arranged metal mesh 6 and soil moved in improve the original layer 7 from the bottom to top.Elastic filler 5 can be with
For plastic foam, PE foam or EVA foam.Metal mesh 6 is zinc-plated steel mesh.It can planting plants on soil moved in improve the original layer 7.Skeleton 3 is metal
Material.
Jack 33 is located on the top surface in gear stone portion 32, and reinforcing bar 4 includes the bending part 41 positioned at its both ends, and bending part 41 plugs
In jack 33, it is filled with elastic filler 5 between the two.The upper level of stone layer 1 is not higher than in each stiffening frame 2
Keep off the apical side height in stone portion 32.
The free state of reinforcing bar 4 is arc-shaped.In the present embodiment, 4 free state of reinforcing bar be in minor arc, 4 both ends of reinforcing bar it is opposite
Deflection angle is between 2-5 °.
Skeleton 3 further includes the pillar 34 for being connected to 32 top of gear stone portion, which passes through on metal mesh 6 from the bottom up
Grid.The top of pillar 34 is higher than the middle part of soil moved in improve the original layer 7.
It is all provided on each skeleton 3 there are three stone portion 32 is kept off, three gear stone portions 32 are uniformly distributed around the axis of inserted link 31.Two adjacent
Stiffening frame 2 shares an edge, allows the stiffening frame of entire side slope in honeycomb structure.
Slope planting structure is built to make above-mentioned highway code, highway code builds slope planting structure construction technology
The following steps are included:
1) slope surface treatment is carried out, more smooth stone layer 1 is formed;
2) interval of skeleton 3 is inserted on the stone layer 1 of slope surface, and reinforcing bar 4 is protruded into the jack 33 for keeping off stone portion 32;
3) elastic filler 5 is injected into jack 33, elastic filler 5 makes skeleton 3 be fixedly connected with structure with reinforcing bar 4 after solidifying
At stiffening frame 2;
4) after being laid with metal mesh 6 above the stiffening frame 2, then soil moved in improve the original substrate of being sowed grass seeds by duster on metal mesh 6 with air compressor machine is formed
Soil moved in improve the original layer 7.Soil moved in improve the original substrate includes by vernalization treated seed, further includes peat soil after sieving, yellow mud, fertile soil, viscous
Connect the mixing material of agent, fiber, slow-release compound fertilizer, water-retaining agent after mixing evenly.It sows grass seeds by duster with a thickness of 6-10cm.
When being laid with metal mesh 6, the pillar 34 of 32 top of gear stone portion is allowed to pass through the grid on metal mesh 6.In stiffening frame 2
Reinforcing bar 4 metal mesh 6 formed support, and metal mesh 6 is located at the intermediate position of stiffening frame 2 under the gravity of soil moved in improve the original substrate
It sink to 1 upper surface of stone layer.The entire metal mesh 6 of slope surface forms the recessed structure of part convex portion, then soil moved in improve the original layer bottom surface
Rough structure is constituted, soil moved in improve the original layer is further decreased and the probability slid occurs, improve its structural stability.
Combining most preferred embodiment above, invention has been described, but the invention is not limited to implementations disclosed above
Example, and various modifications, equivalent combinations according to the essence of the present invention should be covered.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of highway code builds slope planting structure, including stone layer (1), which is characterized in that set on the stone layer (1)
There are multiple hexagonal stiffening frames (2);Each stiffening frame (2) includes the skeleton (3) and six of six roots of sensation insertion stone layer (1)
Root is used to connect the reinforcing bar (4) of adjacent skeleton (3) in same stiffening frame (2);Skeleton (3) includes inserted link (31) and the position of lower part
At least two gears stone portion (32) to its upper, gear stone portion (32) end protrude from the side wall of inserted link (31), each gear stone portion
(32) jack (33) that sectional area is 1.5 times of reinforcing bar (4) end cross-sectional product or more is equipped on, reinforcing bar (4) end is located at described
In jack (33) and between the two equipped with elastic filler (5);It is successively arranged metal mesh from the bottom to top above stiffening frame (2)
(6) and soil moved in improve the original layer (7).
2. a kind of highway code according to claim 1 builds slope planting structure, which is characterized in that the jack (33)
On the top surface of gear stone portion (32), reinforcing bar (4) includes the bending part (41) positioned at its both ends, and the bending part (41) is plugged in
In the jack (33), it is filled with the elastic filler (5) between the two;The interior stone layer of each stiffening frame (2) (1)
Apical side height of the upper level not higher than gear stone portion (32).
3. a kind of highway code according to claim 2 builds slope planting structure, which is characterized in that the reinforcing bar (4)
Free state it is arc-shaped.
4. a kind of highway code according to claim 2 builds slope planting structure, which is characterized in that the skeleton (3)
It further include the pillar (34) being connected to above gear stone portion (32), which passes through the grid on metal mesh (6) from the bottom up.
5. a kind of highway code according to claim 4 builds slope planting structure, which is characterized in that the pillar (34)
Top be higher than soil moved in improve the original layer (7) middle part.
6. a kind of highway code according to claim 1 builds slope planting structure, which is characterized in that each skeleton
(3) it is all provided on there are three stone portion (32) are kept off, three gears stone portion (32) are uniformly distributed around the axis of inserted link (31);Two adjacent reinforcings
Frame (2) shares an edge.
7. being built according to claim 1 to a kind of highway code that highway code described in 6 any one builds slope planting structure
Slope planting structure construction technology, which comprises the following steps: carry out slope surface treatment, form more smooth building stones
Layer (1);The skeleton (3) interval is inserted on the stone layer (1) of slope surface, and reinforcing bar (4) is protruded into the jack of gear stone portion (32)
(33) in;Elastic filler (5) are injected into jack (33), make skeleton (3) and reinforcing bar (4) solid after elastic filler (5) solidification
Surely the stiffening frame (2) are connected and composed;It is sprayed after laying metal mesh (6) above stiffening frame (2), then on metal mesh (6)
Podcast soil matrix material forms soil moved in improve the original layer (7).
8. a kind of highway code according to claim 7 builds slope planting structure construction technology, which is characterized in that spreading
If when metal mesh (6), allow it is described gear stone portion (32) above pillar (34) pass through metal mesh (6) on grid;Reinforcing frame
Reinforcing bar (4) in frame (2), which forms metal mesh (6), to be supported, and metal mesh (6) is located at the intermediate position of stiffening frame (2) in soil moved in improve the original
It is sunk under the gravity of substrate to stone layer (1) upper surface.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910244368.5A CN109837917B (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Highway stacking slope greening structure and construction process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910244368.5A CN109837917B (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Highway stacking slope greening structure and construction process thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109837917A true CN109837917A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
CN109837917B CN109837917B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=66886306
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910244368.5A Active CN109837917B (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Highway stacking slope greening structure and construction process thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN109837917B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110904983A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 冯翠娟 | Highway side slope reinforcing apparatus |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10317382A (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1998-12-02 | Kawasaki Tetsumou Kk | Slope greening method |
CN104631474A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-05-20 | 深圳市红树林园林绿化工程有限公司 | Slope protection and afforestration structure |
CN105684591A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-22 | 中山大学 | Ecological protection structure suitable for south rack slope drainage waterlogging prevention |
CN107642098A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-01-30 | 固远晨通科技发展有限公司 | One kind washes away area's side slope ecological protection structure and preparation method thereof by force |
-
2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201910244368.5A patent/CN109837917B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10317382A (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1998-12-02 | Kawasaki Tetsumou Kk | Slope greening method |
CN104631474A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-05-20 | 深圳市红树林园林绿化工程有限公司 | Slope protection and afforestration structure |
CN105684591A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-22 | 中山大学 | Ecological protection structure suitable for south rack slope drainage waterlogging prevention |
CN107642098A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-01-30 | 固远晨通科技发展有限公司 | One kind washes away area's side slope ecological protection structure and preparation method thereof by force |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110904983A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 冯翠娟 | Highway side slope reinforcing apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109837917B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105178337B (en) | Raw groove is planted for one kind to sow grass seeds by duster with linked network the protecting slope ecology method combined | |
CN106638634A (en) | Road rock slope vine ecological protection structure and construction method | |
CN108589743B (en) | Ecological geogrid for slope protection | |
CN206859237U (en) | A kind of double nets of a plate exempt to conserve ecological slope protection structure | |
CN206736931U (en) | Highway Lithological Slope liana ecological safeguard structure | |
CN110249813B (en) | Method for greening high and steep rocky slope in mining pit | |
CN211657035U (en) | A easily climb rattan structure for arid barren area rock matter side slope ecological remediation | |
CN105604071B (en) | Loess slope vegetation planting guarantee PVC board structural system and its construction method | |
CN104947693B (en) | A kind of method that utilization plant coiled material carries out high gradient slope revegetation | |
CN113235623A (en) | Thick-layer base material foreign soil spray-seeding structure suitable for ecological restoration of high and steep slope and construction method thereof | |
KR100514576B1 (en) | Slope stable construction method | |
CN107604930B (en) | A method of slope retaining and greening are carried out using hole kind shrub | |
CN109837917A (en) | A kind of highway code builds slope planting structure and its construction technology | |
CN109792924B (en) | Ecological slope protection turf laying process | |
CN208039278U (en) | A kind of protective device for side slope | |
CN209703531U (en) | A kind of highway code block slope planting structure | |
CN106120647A (en) | Slope protecting device and means of defence | |
CN205530295U (en) | Side slope | |
CN206090589U (en) | Vegetation concrete double protection selvage slope ecological greening system | |
CN101086163B (en) | Building method and structure for slope frame | |
CN114753387B (en) | Water-retaining high-steep slope ecological slope protection structure and construction method | |
CN208056074U (en) | A kind of protecting slope ecology device | |
CN204875817U (en) | Slope ecological protection structure that living groove and suspended net teared and make up plants | |
CN205421292U (en) | Ecological compound green structure of side slope | |
CN204715374U (en) | A kind of side slope protection suspension fixed network structure |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |