CN107642098A - One kind washes away area's side slope ecological protection structure and preparation method thereof by force - Google Patents

One kind washes away area's side slope ecological protection structure and preparation method thereof by force Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107642098A
CN107642098A CN201711118809.4A CN201711118809A CN107642098A CN 107642098 A CN107642098 A CN 107642098A CN 201711118809 A CN201711118809 A CN 201711118809A CN 107642098 A CN107642098 A CN 107642098A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
concrete frame
side slope
base material
wire netting
protection structure
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CN201711118809.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏谦
赵文辉
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Guyuan Chentong Technology Development Co Ltd
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Guyuan Chentong Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711118809.4A priority Critical patent/CN107642098A/en
Publication of CN107642098A publication Critical patent/CN107642098A/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to side slope protection technical field, disclose it is a kind of wash away area's side slope ecological protection structure and preparation method thereof by force, for solving the problems, such as existing safeguard structure, there is tensile capacity is low and poor durability.The present invention includes the concrete frame being covered in side slope, it is characterized in that, the concrete frame is formed by connecting by the concrete frame being cross-linked together, the upper end of concrete frame is connected with capping beam, the lower end of concrete frame is connected with foundation beam, the junction of concrete frame is connected with the spiral steel pile for tilting and stretching into the soil body inside side slope, covered with substrate layer on concrete frame, the surface of substrate layer is covered with the base material Seed Layer for planting vegetation, wire netting is equipped between substrate layer and base material Seed Layer, the concrete frame is connected with embedded bar, the lower end of embedded bar is stretched into concrete frame, the upper end of embedded bar is stretched into base material Seed Layer through substrate layer and wire netting.

Description

One kind washes away area's side slope ecological protection structure and preparation method thereof by force
Technical field
The invention belongs to side slope protection for technical field, and in particular to it is a kind of strong wash away area's side slope ecological protection structure and its Preparation method.
Background technology
With the expansion of transportation network and perfect, it will run into high-speed railway or highway and pass through soil property hillside area Situation.For washing away area's soil-slope by force, due to excavating reason, the problem of soil erosion easily occur and slide, while side slope is green Change can beautify the environment, water conservation, purify air, environment protection significance is than more prominent.
The problem of prior art is in order to prevent the soil body to be lost in and slide, existing safeguard structure is entered using anchor bolt frame structure Row fastening, this mode cause axis force of anchor low because the breakout capacity of anchor pole is poor so that can not solve soil body cunning very well The problem of dynamic;Simultaneously because the frame structure of prior art, because area compared with conference reduces green coverage, plant has been merely capable of To the effect of soil mass consolidation, it is impossible to whole one entirety of safeguard structure Roewe, and due to anchor pole tensile capacity difference Problem, cause frame structure poor durability.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides one to solve the problems, such as existing safeguard structure there is tensile capacity is low and poor durability Kind washes away area's side slope ecological protection structure and preparation method thereof by force, can either improve tensile capacity and stability, improves protection knot The service life of structure;Green coverage can be increased simultaneously, vegetation can form an entirety with safeguard structure, further improve anti- Shield acts on.
To solve technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
One kind washes away area's side slope ecological protection structure by force, including the concrete frame being covered in side slope, it is characterised in that The concrete frame is formed by connecting by the concrete frame being cross-linked together, and the upper end of concrete frame, which is connected with, bears down on one Beam, the lower end of concrete frame are connected with foundation beam, and the junction of concrete frame, which is connected with to tilt, stretches into the soil body inside side slope Spiral steel pile, covered with substrate layer on concrete frame, the surface of substrate layer covered with the base material Seed Layer for planting vegetation, It is equipped with wire netting between substrate layer and base material Seed Layer, the concrete frame is connected with embedded bar, under embedded bar End is stretched into concrete frame, and the upper end of embedded bar is stretched into base material Seed Layer through substrate layer and wire netting.If side slope There is during potential water use, spiral steel pile should pass through the potential water use of side slope, so as to improve the fastening ability of side slope. The present invention is fastened by spiral steel pile structure to concrete frame, anchor structure compared with prior art, it is possible to increase Breakout capacity, and then improve the tensile capacity of safeguard structure;Simultaneously because concrete frame is connected by concrete frame staggeredly Form, on the one hand can improve the stability of concrete frame in itself, while by laying substrate layer and base material Seed Layer, whole side Slope can be carried out preparing plantation, so as to improve planting technique area, improve afforestation effect;And due to embedded bar and metal Net connection, vegetation root system in growth course is connected as an entirety with wire netting, and embedded bar connects with concrete frame It is connected together so that vegetation forms an organic whole with safeguard structure, further improves stability and the use of safeguard structure Life-span.
The wire netting links together with embedded bar, as a kind of preferable mode of the present invention, wire netting with it is pre-buried Reinforcing bar by steel wire lashing together.
As a kind of preferable mode of the present invention, the spiral steel pile is vane type spiral piling bar, vane type spiral piling bar Piling bar and the contact area inside side slope can be further improved, so as to further improve tensile capacity.
In order to improve the service life of spiral steel pile, prevent occurring situation about corroding inside side slope, the spiral steel pile Surface be provided with anticorrosive coat;Preferably, handled using whole spiral steel pile using galvanized anticorrosive.
Wire netting or bar-mat reinforcement are equipped with the concrete frame, by setting wire netting or bar-mat reinforcement, one can be entered Step improves the stability of concrete frame, reaches the purpose for improving durability.
As a kind of preferable mode of the present invention, the surface of the base material Seed Layer passes through non-woven fabrics covered with non-woven fabrics The vegetation of plantation is conserved.
The present invention also provides a kind of strong preparation method for washing away area's side slope ecological protection structure, it is characterised in that including such as Lower step:
(1) concrete frame rack slot is excavated;
(2) spiral steel pile is constructed;
(3) foundation beam construction is carried out after spiral steel pile construction is completed;
(4) wire netting or bar-mat reinforcement of concrete frame are laid;
(5) embedded bar is arranged;
(6) casting concrete framework;
(7) capping beam is constructed;
(8) substrate layer is laid on concrete frame;
(9) wire netting is covered on the surface of substrate layer;
(10) base material Seed Layer is laid.
The wire netting is linked together with embedded bar by steel wire lashing.
The spiral steel pile is vane type spiral piling bar;The surface of the spiral steel pile is provided with anticorrosive coat.
The surface of the base material Seed Layer is covered with non-woven fabrics.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The present invention is fastened by spiral steel pile structure to concrete frame, anchor structure compared with prior art, Breakout capacity can be improved, and then improves the tensile capacity of safeguard structure;Simultaneously because concrete frame is by coagulation staggeredly Native frame is formed by connecting, and on the one hand can improve the stability of concrete frame in itself, while by laying substrate layer and base material seed Layer, whole side slope can be carried out preparing plantation, so as to improve planting technique area, improve afforestation effect;And due to pre-buried Reinforcing bar connects with wire netting, and vegetation root system and wire netting in growth course are connected as an entirety, and embedded bar and coagulation Native framework links together again so that vegetation forms an organic whole with safeguard structure, further improves the steady of safeguard structure Qualitative and service life.
The spiral steel pile of the present invention is vane type spiral piling bar, and vane type spiral piling bar can further improve piling bar and side Contact area inside slope, so as to further improve tensile capacity.
The spiral steel pile of the present invention can be prevented occurring situation about corroding inside side slope, be carried by the design of anticorrosive coat The service life of high spiral steel pile.
Wire netting or bar-mat reinforcement are equipped with the concrete frame of the present invention, can by setting wire netting or bar-mat reinforcement The stability of concrete frame is further improved, reaches the purpose for improving durability.
The preparation method of protection side slope provided by the invention, has the characteristics of work progress is simple.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the concrete frame and spiral steel pile front layout drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view schematic diagram that B-B locates in Fig. 1, the potential slip of the broken string expression side slope of arc in body weight accompanying drawing 2 Face;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing schematic diagram at A in Fig. 2;
Marked in figure:1st, spiral steel pile, 2, concrete frame, 3, foundation beam, 4, capping beam, 5, embedded bar, 6, base material Layer, 7, base material Seed Layer, 8, wire netting.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and described embodiment is only a present invention part Embodiment, it is not whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art is not making Other embodiments used obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to accompanying drawing, of the invention washes away area's side slope ecological protection structure by force, including the concrete frame being covered in side slope Frame 2, the concrete frame 2 are formed by connecting by the concrete frame being cross-linked together, and the upper end of concrete frame 2 is connected with Capping beam 4, the lower end of concrete frame 2 are connected with foundation beam 3, and the junction of concrete frame is connected with inclination and stretched into inside side slope The spiral steel pile 1 of the soil body, the junction of concrete frame are each cross-point locations of concrete frame, the overlying of concrete frame 2 Substrate layer 6 is stamped, the surface of substrate layer 6 is covered with the base material Seed Layer 7 for planting vegetation, substrate layer 6 and base material Seed Layer 7 Between be equipped with wire netting 8, the concrete frame 2 is connected with embedded bar 5, and concrete frame is stretched into the lower end of embedded bar 5 In frame 2, the upper end of embedded bar 5 is stretched into base material Seed Layer 7 through substrate layer 6 and wire netting 8.If there is potential for side slope During sliding surface (the arc broken string in such as accompanying drawing 2), spiral steel pile 1 should pass through the potential water use of side slope, so as to improve opposite side The fastening ability on slope.The present invention is fastened by spiral steel pile structure to concrete frame, anchor pole compared with prior art Structure, it is possible to increase breakout capacity, and then improve the tensile capacity of safeguard structure;Simultaneously because concrete frame is by staggeredly Concrete frame is formed by connecting, and on the one hand can improve the stability of concrete frame in itself, while by laying substrate layer and base material Seed Layer, whole side slope can be carried out preparing plantation, so as to improve planting technique area, improve afforestation effect;And due to Embedded bar connects with wire netting, and vegetation root system and wire netting in growth course are connected as an entirety, and embedded bar with Concrete frame links together again so that vegetation forms an organic whole with safeguard structure, further improves safeguard structure Stability and service life.
The wire netting 8 links together with embedded bar 5, as a kind of preferable mode of the present invention, wire netting 8 with it is pre- Reinforcing bar 5 is buried by steel wire lashing together.
As a kind of preferable mode of the present invention, the spiral steel pile 1 is vane type spiral piling bar, vane type spiral piling bar Piling bar and the contact area inside side slope can be further improved, so as to further improve tensile capacity.
In order to improve the service life of spiral steel pile 1, prevent occurring situation about corroding inside side slope, the spiral steel pile Surface be provided with anticorrosive coat;Preferably, handled using whole spiral steel pile using galvanized anticorrosive.
Wire netting or bar-mat reinforcement are equipped with the concrete frame 2, by setting wire netting or bar-mat reinforcement, one can be entered Step improves the stability of concrete frame, reaches the purpose for improving durability.
As a kind of preferable mode of the present invention, the surface of the base material Seed Layer 8 passes through non-woven fabrics covered with non-woven fabrics The vegetation of plantation is conserved.
The present invention also provides a kind of strong preparation method for washing away area's side slope ecological protection structure, comprises the following steps:
(1) concrete frame rack slot is excavated;
(2) spiral steel pile is constructed;
(3) foundation beam construction is carried out after spiral steel pile construction is completed;
(4) wire netting or bar-mat reinforcement of concrete frame are laid;
(5) embedded bar is arranged;
(6) casting concrete framework, it should be poured to more than the 8cm on slope soil surface during pouring, be Say the thickness of concrete frame more than 8cm;
(7) capping beam is constructed;
(8) substrate layer is laid on concrete frame;
(9) wire netting is covered on the surface of substrate layer;
(10) base material Seed Layer is laid.
As a kind of mode of selection of the present invention, the type of spiral steel pile is vane type spiral piling bar;The diameter of spiral steel pile 1 For 50-80mm, wall thickness is about 0.1 times of caliber, and blade diameter is about 2.5-3.0 times of caliber.
The substrate layer 6 of the present invention is the ecological base material with certain bond performance, thickness about 8cm;Consisting of fertilizer, life Long element, cement etc. are well mixed by a certain percentage, wherein nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=10: 8: 7 composite fertilizer and organic matter, fertilizer amount is about For 30-50g/m2;The layer is only sprayed in concrete frame surface.Wherein substrate layer 6 can also be according to specific plantation vegetation Situation is adjusted, and for those skilled in the art, can be appreciated and understood that, is not being repeated herein.
As a kind of mode of selection of the present invention, the thickness of base material Seed Layer 7 is about 2-3cm, is formed as 25g/m2It is grass-seed, attached Agent, wood-fibred, fertilizer, auxin, NMF and water;The layer is sprayed in whole side slope surface.
After the completion of base material Seed Layer 7 is sprayed, surface laying non-woven fabrics carries out vegetation maintenance, when lawn length is to 5cm, opens Non-woven fabrics.
Embodiment one
The safeguard structure of the present embodiment, including the concrete frame being covered in side slope, the concrete frame is by staggeredly The concrete frame to link together is formed by connecting, and the upper end of concrete frame is connected with capping beam, and the lower end of concrete frame connects It is connected to foundation beam, the junction of concrete frame is connected with the spiral steel pile for tilting and stretching into the soil body inside side slope, on concrete frame Covered with substrate layer, the surface of substrate layer covered with the base material Seed Layer for planting vegetation, substrate layer and base material Seed Layer it Between be equipped with wire netting, the concrete frame is connected with embedded bar, and the lower end of embedded bar is stretched into concrete frame, in advance The upper end for burying reinforcing bar is stretched into base material Seed Layer through substrate layer and wire netting.
Embodiment two
The safeguard structure of the present embodiment, including the concrete frame being covered in side slope, the concrete frame is by staggeredly The concrete frame to link together is formed by connecting, and the upper end of concrete frame is connected with capping beam, and the lower end of concrete frame connects It is connected to foundation beam, the junction of concrete frame is connected with the spiral steel pile for tilting and stretching into the soil body inside side slope, on concrete frame Covered with substrate layer, the surface of substrate layer covered with the base material Seed Layer for planting vegetation, substrate layer and base material Seed Layer it Between be equipped with wire netting, the concrete frame is connected with embedded bar, and the lower end of embedded bar is stretched into concrete frame, in advance The upper end for burying reinforcing bar is stretched into base material Seed Layer through substrate layer and wire netting;The wire netting is connected to one with embedded bar Rise.
Embodiment three
The safeguard structure of the present embodiment, including the concrete frame being covered in side slope, the concrete frame is by staggeredly The concrete frame to link together is formed by connecting, and the upper end of concrete frame is connected with capping beam, and the lower end of concrete frame connects It is connected to foundation beam, the junction of concrete frame is connected with the spiral steel pile for tilting and stretching into the soil body inside side slope, on concrete frame Covered with substrate layer, the surface of substrate layer covered with the base material Seed Layer for planting vegetation, substrate layer and base material Seed Layer it Between be equipped with wire netting, the concrete frame is connected with embedded bar, and the lower end of embedded bar is stretched into concrete frame, in advance The upper end for burying reinforcing bar is stretched into base material Seed Layer through substrate layer and wire netting;The wire netting is connected to one with embedded bar Rise;The spiral steel pile is vane type spiral piling bar.
Example IV
The safeguard structure of the present embodiment, including the concrete frame being covered in side slope, the concrete frame is by staggeredly The concrete frame to link together is formed by connecting, and the upper end of concrete frame is connected with capping beam, and the lower end of concrete frame connects It is connected to foundation beam, the junction of concrete frame is connected with the spiral steel pile for tilting and stretching into the soil body inside side slope, on concrete frame Covered with substrate layer, the surface of substrate layer covered with the base material Seed Layer for planting vegetation, substrate layer and base material Seed Layer it Between be equipped with wire netting, the concrete frame is connected with embedded bar, and the lower end of embedded bar is stretched into concrete frame, in advance The upper end for burying reinforcing bar is stretched into base material Seed Layer through substrate layer and wire netting;The wire netting is connected to one with embedded bar Rise;The spiral steel pile is vane type spiral piling bar;The surface of the spiral steel pile is provided with anticorrosive coat.
Embodiment five
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, wire netting or bar-mat reinforcement are equipped with the concrete frame.
Embodiment six
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, the surface of the base material Seed Layer is covered with non-woven fabrics.

Claims (10)

1. one kind washes away area's side slope ecological protection structure by force, including the concrete frame (2) being covered in side slope, its feature exist In the concrete frame (2) is formed by connecting by the concrete frame being cross-linked together, and the upper end of concrete frame (2) connects Capping beam (4) is connected to, the lower end of concrete frame (2) is connected with foundation beam (3), and the junction of concrete frame is connected with inclination and stretched Enter the spiral steel pile (1) of the soil body inside side slope, covered on concrete frame (2) covered with substrate layer (6), the surface of substrate layer (6) The base material Seed Layer (7) for planting vegetation is stamped, wire netting (8) is equipped between substrate layer (6) and base material Seed Layer (7), The concrete frame (2) is connected with embedded bar (5), and the lower end of embedded bar (5) is stretched into concrete frame (2), pre-buried The upper end of reinforcing bar (5) is stretched into base material Seed Layer (7) through substrate layer (6) and wire netting (8).
2. according to claim 1 wash away area's side slope ecological protection structure by force, it is characterised in that the wire netting (8) with Embedded bar (5) links together.
3. according to claim 1 wash away area's side slope ecological protection structure by force, it is characterised in that the spiral steel pile (1) For vane type spiral piling bar.
4. according to claim 3 wash away area's side slope ecological protection structure by force, it is characterised in that the spiral steel pile (1) Surface be provided with anticorrosive coat.
5. according to claim 1 wash away area's side slope ecological protection structure by force, it is characterised in that the concrete frame
(2) wire netting or bar-mat reinforcement are equipped with.
6. according to claim 1 wash away area's side slope ecological protection structure by force, it is characterised in that the base material Seed Layer (7) surface is covered with non-woven fabrics.
7. a kind of strong preparation method for washing away area's side slope ecological protection structure according to any one of claim 1-6, its It is characterised by, comprises the following steps:
(1) concrete frame rack slot is excavated;
(2) spiral steel pile is constructed;
(3) foundation beam construction is carried out after spiral steel pile construction is completed;
(4) wire netting or bar-mat reinforcement of concrete frame are laid;
(5) embedded bar is arranged;
(6) casting concrete framework;
(7) capping beam is constructed;
(8) substrate layer is laid on concrete frame;
(9) wire netting is covered on the surface of substrate layer;
(10) base material Seed Layer is laid.
8. the strong preparation method for washing away area's side slope ecological protection structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step (9) in, the wire netting of base material layer surface is linked together with embedded bar by steel wire lashing.
9. the strong preparation method for washing away area's side slope ecological protection structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the spiral shell Rotation piling bar is vane type spiral piling bar;The surface of the spiral steel pile is provided with anticorrosive coat.
10. the strong preparation method for washing away area's side slope ecological protection structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described The surface of base material Seed Layer is covered with non-woven fabrics.
CN201711118809.4A 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 One kind washes away area's side slope ecological protection structure and preparation method thereof by force Pending CN107642098A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108330914A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-07-27 河南创辉水利水电工程有限公司 A kind of levee slope double-layer protecting device of mountain stream
CN109440723A (en) * 2018-11-03 2019-03-08 垠星建设有限公司 A kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering and its construction method
CN109594567A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-04-09 温州大学瓯江学院 A kind of shotcrete protection rock slope ecological safeguard structure arrangement and its method
CN109594568A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-04-09 温州大学瓯江学院 A kind of rock slope ecological safeguard structure and its method
CN109837917A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-04 广州桃园景观工程有限公司 A kind of highway code builds slope planting structure and its construction technology
CN110258591A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-20 神华包神铁路集团有限责任公司 The ruggedized construction and reinforced construction method of loess slope

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CN205712141U (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-11-23 辽宁有色基础工程公司 A kind of apply soil-slope protection ecological lattice
CN106759104A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 浙江大学城市学院 Ecological slope protection structure and construction method
CN207419499U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-05-29 固远晨通科技发展有限公司 One kind washes away area's side slope ecological protection structure by force

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CN103362132A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-10-23 六蜂王(石狮)环保建材有限公司 Construction method of cast-in-site planting concrete revetment
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CN205712141U (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-11-23 辽宁有色基础工程公司 A kind of apply soil-slope protection ecological lattice
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108330914A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-07-27 河南创辉水利水电工程有限公司 A kind of levee slope double-layer protecting device of mountain stream
CN109440723A (en) * 2018-11-03 2019-03-08 垠星建设有限公司 A kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering and its construction method
CN109594567A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-04-09 温州大学瓯江学院 A kind of shotcrete protection rock slope ecological safeguard structure arrangement and its method
CN109594568A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-04-09 温州大学瓯江学院 A kind of rock slope ecological safeguard structure and its method
CN109837917A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-04 广州桃园景观工程有限公司 A kind of highway code builds slope planting structure and its construction technology
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CN110258591A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-20 神华包神铁路集团有限责任公司 The ruggedized construction and reinforced construction method of loess slope

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