CN108222030A - The lattice safeguard structure and construction method of a kind of not equidistant dregs side slope of transverse direction - Google Patents

The lattice safeguard structure and construction method of a kind of not equidistant dregs side slope of transverse direction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108222030A
CN108222030A CN201810001199.8A CN201810001199A CN108222030A CN 108222030 A CN108222030 A CN 108222030A CN 201810001199 A CN201810001199 A CN 201810001199A CN 108222030 A CN108222030 A CN 108222030A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lattice
side slope
anchor pole
dregs
vertical beam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810001199.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾江波
李爱国
吴志斌
肖林超
耿雪峰
杨航
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Shenzhen Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810001199.8A priority Critical patent/CN108222030A/en
Publication of CN108222030A publication Critical patent/CN108222030A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0026Metals
    • E02D2300/0029Steel; Iron

Abstract

The present invention relates to the protection technology fields of dregs side slope, refer in particular to the lattice safeguard structure and construction method of a kind of not equidistant dregs side slope of transverse direction, reticular structure is intersected in length and breadth between lattice crossbeam and lattice vertical beam;The spacing of lattice vertical beam is gradually decreased from the main sliding section of dregs side slope along both sides;Intersection between lattice crossbeam and lattice vertical beam is respectively and fixedly provided with lattice anchor pole;Lattice anchor pole one end is fixed in dregs, and lattice anchor pole is arranged according to the rule of analysis of slope thrust, in lattice anchor laying pattern intermediate close, that both sides are dredged, can significantly reduce cost.

Description

The lattice safeguard structure and construction method of a kind of not equidistant dregs side slope of transverse direction
Technical field
The present invention relates to the protection technology fields of dregs side slope, refer in particular to a kind of lattice of the not equidistant dregs side slope of transverse direction Safeguard structure and construction method.
Background technology
It is a kind of utilization cemented rock, cast in place reinforced bar to combine the compound anchor to be formed with anchor pole to consolidate support system using lattice girder Concrete or precast prestressed concrete carry out slope protection and the novel side slope protection body being fixed using anchor pole, anchor cable System.Lattice anchor support system by lattice girder by the residual pushing force of side slope slopes or distribution of earth pressure to lattice girder connection at Then anchor pole or anchor cable pass to stability of slope stratum so as to play the role of reinforcing side slope by anchor pole or anchor cable.Lattice anchor The structural form of the lattice girder of support system has rectangular, diamond shape, arc and herringbone etc., and anchor pole or anchor cable are generally arranged at lattice In being arranged in rows at the node of beam, preferable consolidation effect can be just played in this way.
The lattice girder of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete is that one kind is widely used in slag at present with the lattice anchor that anchor pole is composed The support form of native side slope protection.In Practical Project practice, the arrangement of lattice anchor is mostly using equidistantly laying, the anchor of sustained height Bar is in a row unfolded to lay using same spacing.However general dregs side slope is in the thin three-D space structure in thick middle both sides, side slope Middle part thrust is larger, is tapered into from middle part to both sides thrust, therefore according to the equidistant laying mode for laying lattice anchor not Rationally, make the stress of lattice anchor pole and not enough optimize, in turn result in the waste of Practical Project amount.
Invention content
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide the horizontal strokes of a kind of reasonable design, low cost To the lattice safeguard structure and construction method of not equidistant dregs side slope.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of lattice safeguard structure of the not equidistant dregs side slope of transverse direction of the present invention, it includes several grids Structure crossbeam and several lattice vertical beams;Reticular structure is intersected in length and breadth between the lattice crossbeam and lattice vertical beam;The lattice The spacing of vertical beam gradually increases from the main sliding section of dregs side slope along both sides;Crossing between the lattice crossbeam and lattice vertical beam Place is respectively and fixedly provided with lattice anchor pole;Described lattice anchor pole one end is fixed in dregs.
Further, the grid formed between the lattice crossbeam and lattice vertical beam is lattice grid;The lattice side The inside of lattice is equipped with herbal nutriment soil;The herbaceous plant planted in the herbal nutriment soil.
Further, the inside of the lattice crossbeam and the inside of lattice vertical beam are embedded with drainpipe;The drainpipe Between mutually connect.
Further, the inner cavity of the lattice grid is provided with groove;Building stones are filled in the groove.
Further, it is all covered with steel wire on the end face of the lattice grid;The steel wire and lattice grid phase Match;The steel wire is fixed on lattice crossbeam and lattice vertical beam.
Further, it is both provided with cable wire on two diagonal of the lattice grid;The both ends of the cable wire are respectively It is fixed on the two lattice anchor poles diagonally set.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A, according to dregs side slope site investigation early period and numerical simulation analysis, the side slope range that side slope needs reinforcement is determined And potential water use, determine main sliding section;
B, anchor pole is inserted into side slope;
C, pre-buried drainpipe pours lattice crossbeam and lattice vertical beam;
D, groove is dug out in lattice grid, fills building stones in the trench;
E, the inside of lattice grid is laid with one layer of herbal nutriment soil, and the herbaceous plant planted in nutriment soil;
F, steel wire is covered on the end face of lattice grid;
G, cable wire is fixed on lattice anchor pole.
Further,
A1, basis determine the dregs side that side slope needs reinforcement to dregs side slope site investigation early period and numerical simulation analysis Slope and potential water use determine main sliding section;According to data carry out lay lattice anchor pole position, and design lattice crossbeam and The position of lattice vertical beam;
B1, smooth dregs side slope surface after lattice anchor pole position laid in step a by drilling machine carry out Completion of Drilling Hole, into After hole, lattice anchor pole is sent to predetermined depth using roof-bolter, prestressing force is applied to lattice anchor pole and carries out sealing of hole grouting, Reserve the lattice anchor pole of certain length in aperture;
C1, formwork, pre-buried drainpipe, pre-buried band gib head are carried out based on the designed lattice crossbeams of step a and lattice vertical beam Expansion bolt, place steel reinforcement cage, a lattice anchor pole part reached other than concrete structure, and carry out cast in situs lattice crossbeam and Lattice vertical beam, lattice girder are interconnected to form laterally not equidistant lattice anchor system;Shape between lattice crossbeam and lattice vertical beam Into lattice grid;
D1, it is fixed-type in step c after lattice grid in dig out groove, fill building stones in the trench;
One layer of herbal nutriment soil is laid in e1, lattice grid and outside the groove of step c, and in nutriment soil The herbaceous plant of plantation;
F1, lattice grid end face on cover steel wire;It is pre-buried with the swollen of gib head in step c to cover steel wire hook On the gib head of swollen bolt, and steel wire is fixed in step c by nut and stretched out on the lattice anchor pole of concrete structure;
G1, cable wire are fixed on lattice anchor pole, and to being pressed on the surface of steel wire, prevent steel wire due to by local pressure Power acts on and generates protuberance.
The present invention having the beneficial effect that compared with prior art:
1. lattice anchor pole of the present invention is using laterally not equidistant distribution method, lattice anchor pole is according to analysis of slope thrust Rule is arranged lattice anchor pole, in lattice anchor laying pattern intermediate close, that both sides are dredged, can significantly reduce cost.
2. the steel wire safeguard procedures easy construction of the present invention, effectively prevents the deformation in dregs side slope free face direction With sliding and being reduced in the case where not losing protection effect side slope protection cost.
3. the herbaceous plant planted between lattice of the present invention effectively increases the energy of the skid resistance of side slope, preventing rain wash Power, the pre-buried barren rock material of digging groove between lattice, increases the seepage of water of side slope, improves its drainage performance, rational using useless Building stones fill groove, gather materials on the spot, and save material cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the not equidistant lattice anchor horizontal layout schematic top plan view of transverse direction of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is steel wire protection system plane vertical view signal between green grass structure and lattice girder between lattice of the invention Figure;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of main sliding section of coming down;
Reference sign:
1st, lattice crossbeam;2nd, lattice vertical beam;3rd, lattice anchor pole;4th, lattice grid;5th, slopes thrust;
6th, groove;7th, drainpipe;8th, the expansion bolt with gib head;9th, steel wire;10th, cable wire;
11st, dregs side slope;12nd, herbal nutriment soil;13rd, herbaceous plant.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs 1-4, with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, and following embodiments and explanation are only For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
A kind of lattice safeguard structure of the not equidistant dregs side slope of transverse direction, if it include several lattice crossbeams 1 and Dry lattice vertical beam 2;Reticular structure is intersected in length and breadth between the lattice crossbeam 1 and lattice vertical beam 2;The lattice vertical beam 2 Spacing is gradually decreased from the main sliding section of dregs side slope along both sides;Intersection between the lattice crossbeam 1 and lattice vertical beam 2 is equal It is fixed with lattice anchor pole 3;Described 3 one end of lattice anchor pole is fixed in dregs, using laterally not equidistant distribution method;In slag Slopes thrust 5 at the main sliding section A of native side slope is maximum, and then slopes thrust 5 is gradually decreased to both sides, lattice anchor pole 3 it is close Degree is laid less according to the big of slopes thrust 5;In the big position of slopes thrust 5, the larger lattice anchor pole 3 of layout density, and The spacing of lattice anchor pole 3 is gradually increased according to the degree of successively decreasing of side slope thrust 5, during horizontal layout, can reasonably utilize side slope The variation of thrust, the corresponding quantity for reducing anchor pole, can reduce cost;Shape between the lattice crossbeam 1 and lattice vertical beam 2 Into grid be lattice grid 4;The inside of the lattice grid 4 is equipped with herbal nutriment soil 12;Nutriment soil 12 with For the prior art without essential distinction by soil, humus, the ingredients such as green seed are planted in depot fertilizer, water-retaining agent, specific additive and mixing Composition;The herbaceous plant 13 planted in the herbal nutriment soil 12, herbaceous plant 13 is usually water-saving grass;Herbaceous plant The bonding force of the 13 enhancing soil bodys, prevents the slope surface soil body by rain drop erosion;The inside of the lattice crossbeam 1 and lattice vertical beam 2 Inside be embedded with drainpipe 7;It is mutually connected between the drainpipe 7;Play a part of to dredge rainwater;The lattice grid 4 Inner cavity be provided with groove 6;Filled with building stones in the groove 6, enhance the seepage of water of dregs side slope, while groove 6 and draining It is mutually connected between pipe 7;Steel wire 9 is all covered on the end face of the lattice grid 4;The steel wire 9 and 4 phase of lattice grid Matching;The steel wire 9 is fixed on lattice crossbeam 1 and lattice vertical beam 2;Steel wire 9 is fixed on the end face of lattice grid 4 On;Cable wire 10 is both provided on two diagonal of the lattice grid 4;The both ends of the cable wire 10 are respectively fixed on diagonally On two lattice anchor poles 3 of setting;Two are laid respectively by carrying the expansion bolt 8 of gib head at the diagonal of lattice grid 4 Cable wire 10 prevents steel wire 9 from plugging protuberance due to being acted on by local pressure.
A kind of construction method of the not equidistant dregs side slope of transverse direction, includes the following steps:
A, according to dregs side slope 11 early period of site investigation and numerical simulation analysis, the dregs side that side slope needs reinforcement is determined Slope 11 and potential water use determine main sliding section;According to data lay the position of lattice anchor pole 3, and design lattice horizontal stroke The position of beam 1 and lattice vertical beam 2;
B, 3 position of lattice anchor pole is laid in step a by drilling machine behind the surface of smooth dregs side slope 11 and carries out Completion of Drilling Hole, After pore-forming, lattice anchor pole 3 is sent to predetermined depth using roof-bolter, prestressing force is applied to lattice anchor pole 3 and carries out sealing of hole Grouting, the lattice anchor pole 3 of certain length is reserved in aperture;
C, formwork, pre-buried drainpipe 7, pre-buried buckle are carried out based on the designed lattice crossbeams 1 of step a and lattice vertical beam 2 The expansion bolt 8 of head places steel reinforcement cage, and 3 part of lattice anchor pole is reached other than concrete structure, and carries out cast in situs lattice horizontal stroke Beam 1 and lattice vertical beam 2, lattice girder are interconnected to form laterally not equidistant lattice anchor system;Lattice crossbeam and lattice vertical beam Between form lattice grid 4;
D, groove 6 is dug out in the lattice grid 4 after fixed-type in step c, the filling building stones in groove 6;
E, one layer of herbal nutriment soil 12, and nutriment are laid in lattice grid 4 and outside the groove 6 of step c The herbaceous plant 13 planted in soil 12;
F, steel wire 9 is covered on the end face of lattice grid 4;Covering steel wire 9 is linked up with pre-buried with gib head in step c On the gib head of expansion bolt 8, and steel wire 9 is fixed in step c by nut and stretched out on the lattice anchor pole 3 of concrete structure;
G, cable wire 10 is fixed on lattice anchor pole 3, and to being pressed on the surface of steel wire 9, prevents steel wire 9 due to by office Portion's pressure acts on and generates protuberance.
The present invention having the beneficial effect that compared with prior art:
1. lattice anchor pole of the present invention is using laterally not equidistant distribution method, lattice anchor pole is according to analysis of slope thrust Rule is arranged lattice anchor pole, in lattice anchor laying pattern intermediate close, that both sides are dredged, can significantly reduce cost.
2. the steel wire safeguard procedures easy construction of the present invention, effectively prevents the deformation in dregs side slope free face direction With sliding and being reduced in the case where not losing protection effect side slope protection cost.
3. the herbaceous plant planted between lattice of the present invention effectively increases the energy of the skid resistance of side slope, preventing rain wash Power, the pre-buried barren rock material of digging groove between lattice, increases the seepage of water of side slope, improves its drainage performance, rational using useless Building stones fill groove, gather materials on the spot, and save material cost.
It is above the preferable embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art in the invention also are able to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula is changed and is changed.Therefore, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific embodiment, every those skilled in the art exist Any conspicuously improved, replacement or modification made on the basis of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of lattice safeguard structure of the not equidistant dregs side slope of transverse direction, it is characterised in that:
It includes several lattice crossbeams (1) and several lattice vertical beams (2);The lattice crossbeam (1) and lattice vertical beam (2) Between intersect reticular structure in length and breadth;The spacing of the lattice vertical beam (2) gradually increases from the main sliding section of dregs side slope along both sides Greatly;Intersection between the lattice crossbeam (1) and lattice vertical beam (2) is respectively and fixedly provided with lattice anchor pole (3);The lattice anchor pole (3) one end is fixed in dregs.
2. a kind of lattice safeguard structure of the not equidistant dregs side slope of transverse direction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The grid formed between the lattice crossbeam (1) and lattice vertical beam (2) is lattice grid (4);The lattice grid (4) it is interior It is native (12) that portion is equipped with herbal nutriment;The herbaceous plant (13) planted in the herbal nutriment native (12).
3. a kind of lattice safeguard structure of the not equidistant dregs side slope of transverse direction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The inside of the lattice crossbeam (1) and the inside of lattice vertical beam (2) are embedded with drainpipe (7);Phase between the drainpipe (7) Mutually connect.
4. a kind of lattice safeguard structure of the not equidistant dregs side slope of transverse direction according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The inner cavity of the lattice grid (4) is provided with groove (6);Building stones are filled in the groove (6).
5. a kind of lattice safeguard structure of the not equidistant dregs side slope of transverse direction according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: Steel wire (9) is all covered on the end face of the lattice grid (4);The steel wire (9) matches with lattice grid (4);Institute Steel wire (9) is stated to be fixed on lattice crossbeam (1) and lattice vertical beam (2).
6. a kind of lattice safeguard structure of the not equidistant dregs side slope of transverse direction according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: Cable wire (10) is both provided on two diagonal of the lattice grid (4);The both ends of the cable wire (10) are respectively fixed on On the two lattice anchor poles (3) diagonally set.
7. the construction method of the lattice protection of the not equidistant dregs side slope of a kind of transverse direction, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A, according to dregs side slope site investigation early period and numerical simulation analysis, determining side slope range that side slope needs reinforcement and latent In sliding surface, main sliding section is determined;
B, anchor pole is inserted into side slope;
C, pre-buried drainpipe (7), pours lattice crossbeam (1) and lattice vertical beam (2);
D, groove (6) is dug out in lattice grid (4), the filling building stones in groove (6);
E, the inside of lattice grid (4) is laid with one layer of herbal nutriment grass that is native (12), and being planted in nutriment soil (12) This plant (13);
F, steel wire (9) is covered on the end face of lattice grid (4);
G, cable wire (10) is fixed on lattice anchor pole (3).
8. a kind of construction method of the lattice protection of the not equidistant dregs side slope of transverse direction according to claim 7, special Sign is:
Include the following steps:
A1, basis determine the dregs side that side slope needs reinforcement to dregs side slope (11) site investigation early period and numerical simulation analysis Slope (11) and potential water use determine main sliding section;According to data lay the position of lattice anchor pole (3), and design lattice The position of structure crossbeam (1) and lattice vertical beam (2);
B1, smooth dregs side slope (11) surface after by drilling machine step a lay lattice anchor pole (3) position drill into Hole after pore-forming, is sent lattice anchor pole (3) to predetermined depth using roof-bolter, and applying prestressing force to lattice anchor pole (3) goes forward side by side Row sealing of hole is in the milk, and the lattice anchor pole (3) of certain length is reserved in aperture;
C1, formwork, pre-buried drainpipe (7), pre- buried strap are carried out based on the designed lattice crossbeams (1) of step a and lattice vertical beam (2) The expansion bolt (8) of gib head, places steel reinforcement cage, and lattice anchor pole (3) part is reached other than concrete structure, and carry out cast in situs Lattice crossbeam (1) and lattice vertical beam (2), lattice girder are interconnected to form laterally not equidistant lattice anchor system;Lattice crossbeam Lattice grid (4) is formed between lattice vertical beam;
D1, it is fixed-type in step c after lattice grid (4) in dig out groove (6), the filling building stones in the groove (6);
Locate to be laid with one layer of herbal nutriment soil (12), and support outside in e1, lattice grid (4) and in the groove (6) of step c The herbaceous plant (13) planted in material native (12);
F1, lattice grid (4) end face on covering steel wire (9);It covers steel wire (9) and links up with buckle pre-buried in step c On the gib head of the expansion bolt (8) of head, and steel wire (9) is fixed on the lattice anchor pole that concrete structure is stretched out in step c by nut (3) on;
G1, cable wire (10) are fixed on lattice anchor pole (3), and to being pressed on the surface of steel wire (9), prevent steel wire (9) by It generates and swells in by local pressure effect.
CN201810001199.8A 2018-01-02 2018-01-02 The lattice safeguard structure and construction method of a kind of not equidistant dregs side slope of transverse direction Pending CN108222030A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109024627A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-18 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院 A kind of novel lattice-anchor pole-anchor cable composite slope ruggedized construction and construction method
CN110506534A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-29 北京胖龙丽景科技有限公司 A kind of nursery planting structure and its use technique
CN111074913A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 中国矿业大学 Ecological integrated slope protection method for reclamation of strip mine waste dump

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109024627A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-18 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院 A kind of novel lattice-anchor pole-anchor cable composite slope ruggedized construction and construction method
CN110506534A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-29 北京胖龙丽景科技有限公司 A kind of nursery planting structure and its use technique
CN111074913A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 中国矿业大学 Ecological integrated slope protection method for reclamation of strip mine waste dump

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