CN109832642A - A kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment - Google Patents
A kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109832642A CN109832642A CN201910289511.2A CN201910289511A CN109832642A CN 109832642 A CN109832642 A CN 109832642A CN 201910289511 A CN201910289511 A CN 201910289511A CN 109832642 A CN109832642 A CN 109832642A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000012788 shakes Diseases 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment includes cleaning structure, cisten mechanism, rotational structure, fixed structure, control structure；Sugarcane root is subjected to circular motion in cleaning space, the soil of sugarcane root is set to be easy to fall, and booster pump sprays water from inlet opening, sugarcane root is rinsed, vibration of ultrasonic wave device generates ultrasonic wave and carries out vibration cleaning to sugarcane root in cleaning space from bottom base plate, ultrasonic wave into after reflecting occlusion part excessively, carries out secondary vibration to sugarcane root in cleaning space again and cleans again；Realize the comprehensive cleaning to sugarcane root, cleaning effect is good, and more efficient；And secondary use is carried out to used water, has saved and has used water.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment.
[background technique]
Sugar rich in, moisture in sugarcane, also contain the various vitamins very useful to human metabolism, rouge
The substances such as fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron are mainly used for refining sugar, and need after sugarcane harvests from Tanaka to sugarcane
Root is cleaned, but current sugarcane root cleaning is substantially and manually carries out manual flushing, and working efficiency is not high.
[summary of the invention]
In view of problem above, the present invention provides a kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment, and the sugarcane root cleaning equipment is to sugarcane
Root is cleaned, and structure is simple, easily operated.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment includes cleaning structure, cisten mechanism, rotational structure, fixed structure；
Cleaning structure is provided with cleaning space, and cleaning space is cleaning for accommodating the sugarcane root to be cleaned, cisten mechanism
Structure provides water and to be filtered the water in cleaning structure needed for cleaning sugarcane root；Fixed structure is used for sweet to what is cleaned
Sugarcane root is fixed；Rotational structure is connect with fixed structure；The sugarcane root that rotational structure is used to drive fixed structure fixed is clear
Wash rotation cleaning in structure.
Cleaning structure includes several first side plates, several second side plates and bottom plate, several first side plates and several second
Side plate is arranged alternately and is connected with each other, and several first side plates and several second side plates lower end are fixedly connected with bottom plate；It is several
First side plate and several second side plates go out to be inclined outwardly along backplate surface center, several first side plates and several second side plates with
The surface of bottom plate forms angle；Several first side plates, several second side plates and bottom plate surround a funnelform cleaning space；Bottom
Protrusion is provided in the middle part of plate；Protruding part is in cleaning space；Several drainage holes are provided on bottom plate, on several second side plates
It is provided with inlet opening.
Cisten mechanism is set to below cleaning structure, and cisten mechanism includes filter pump, booster pump, cyclic water tank, several
Water inlet pipe, several drainpipes, recovery tube, strainer, partition, non-return valve；Booster pump is with will be between partition and cyclic water tank bottom plate
Water squeeze into cleaning space by several water inlet pipes；Water between strainer and partition is squeezed into partition and cyclic water tank bottom by filter pump
Between plate；Strainer is for being filtered the water of cleaning space；Several water inlet pipes are used to water applying to cleaning from cyclic water tank
Sugarcane root is cleaned in space；Cyclic water tank is used to store cleaning water used；Several drainpipes are used for cleaning space
Interior water is discharged into cyclic water tank；
Cyclic water tank includes several side plates, cyclic water tank top plate and cyclic water tank bottom plate；Several side plates, cyclic water tank top
Plate and cyclic water tank bottom plate surround the cyclic space of a boring, and strainer and partition are all set in inside cyclic water tank；Into
Water pipe one end is connect with inlet opening, and the other end connect with side plate and is connected to the cyclic space；Drainpipe one end is connect with drainage hole,
The other end connect with cyclic water tank top plate and is connected to the cyclic space；
Filter hole and Purge holes are wherein provided on side plate, recovery tube one end is fixedly connected with filter hole, the other end with
Purification is fixedly connected；Partition is used to for the cyclic space being separated into the part of two opposing seals；Strainer is installed on cyclic water tank top
Between plate and partition；Filter hole is set between strainer and partition；Purge holes are set between partition and cyclic water tank bottom plate；Every
Plate is used to for the cyclic space being separated into the part of two opposing seals；
Filter pump is installed on recovery tube；Booster pump is installed on cyclic water tank side plate surface, and booster pump be located at every
Between plate and cyclic water tank bottom plate, booster pump is connected to the cyclic space.
Rotational structure includes lifting platform, telescopic mechanism, pedestal, motor, follower lever, driving lever, motor rocker arm, driven
Rocker arm, initiatively rocking arm, rocking bar, swingle；
Pedestal is fixedly connected with the side plate of cyclic water tank；Telescopic mechanism is installed between lifting platform and pedestal；Motor,
Follower lever, driving lever are fixedly mounted on lifting countertop；Motor rocker arm one end is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of motor, another
End is connected with rocking bar rotation；Driven one end and follower lever rotation connect, and the other end and rocking bar rotation connect；Initiatively rocking arm one
End is connected with driving lever rotation, and the other end and swingle rotation connect；Bar slot is provided on swingle, rocking bar is movably installed in bar
In slot.
Fixed structure includes connecting rod, two clamping parts, two occlusion parts, rotary shaft；Connecting rod one end and wherein one clamping
Portion is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with swingle；Rotary shaft, which is rotated with two clamping part one end, to be connected；Two occlusion parts difference
It is fixedly connected with two clamping part bottoms；Wherein a clamping part is provided with slot, and the position that another clamping part corresponds to slot is provided with
Link block for cooperating with slot；For two clamping parts to be fixed in link block insertion slot；Two clamping parts are respectively provided with
There are several ribs.
Sugarcane root cleaning equipment further includes having control structure；Control structure include control structure include controller,
Turbidity measurement instrument, several solenoid valves, vibration of ultrasonic wave device and power supply, Turbidity measurement instrument are located in cleaning space and fix with bottom plate
Connection, for detecting the turbidity of water in cleaning space；Several solenoid valves are respectively arranged on corresponding drainpipe, for draining
Pipe carries out on-off；Filter pump is installed on recovery tube；Booster pump is installed on cyclic water tank side plate surface, and booster pump is located at
Between partition and cyclic water tank bottom plate；Vibration of ultrasonic wave device is installed on protrusion；Controller with motor, Turbidity measurement instrument,
Several solenoid valves, filter pump, booster pump and the connection of vibration of ultrasonic wave device；If power supply with motor, controller, Turbidity measurement instrument,
Dry solenoid valve, filter pump, booster pump, the connection of vibration of ultrasonic wave device, and be controller, Turbidity measurement instrument, several solenoid valves, filtering
Electric energy needed for pump, booster pump and vibration of ultrasonic wave device provide operation；Power supply is installed on base side, controller is installed on bottom
Board bottom portion.
Further, several first side plates are triangle plate structure, and several second side plates are rectangular plate-like structure, bottom plate
For rectangular plate-like structure.
Further, protrusion is arc-shaped.
Further, it is 120-130 ° that the surface of several first side plates and several second side plates and bottom plate, which forms angle,.
Further, several ribs are made of Elastic Cylindrical material.
Further, two clamping parts are hollow semi-cylinders shape.
Further, two occlusion parts are hollow half funnel-form.
Further, the pore size filter of strainer is 3-5MM.
Further, telescopic mechanism is hydraulically extensible cylinder.
Further, the oscillation frequency of vibration of ultrasonic wave device is 0.6-2.8MHZ.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the invention has the following advantages: sugarcane root cleaning equipment, by sugarcane
Root cleaning space carry out circular motion, make the soil of sugarcane root be easy to fall, and booster pump by water from inlet opening
It sprays, sugarcane root is rinsed, vibration of ultrasonic wave device generates ultrasonic wave from bottom base plate to sugarcane root in cleaning space
Vibration cleaning is carried out, ultrasonic wave into after reflecting occlusion part excessively, carries out secondary shake to sugarcane root in cleaning space again again
Dynamic cleaning；Realize the comprehensive cleaning to sugarcane root, cleaning effect is good, and more efficient；And to used water
Secondary use is carried out, has saved and has used water.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of sugarcane root of the present invention cleaning equipment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the sugarcane root of the present invention cleaning equipment along the direction A-A.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixed structure of sugarcane root of the present invention cleaning equipment.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotational structure of sugarcane root of the present invention cleaning equipment.
Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of the control structure of sugarcane root of the present invention cleaning equipment.
Main element symbol description
[specific embodiment]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is please referred to, a kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment includes cleaning structure 1, cisten mechanism 2, rotational structure
3, fixed structure 4 and control structure 5.
Cleaning structure 1 is used to accommodate water used in the sugarcane root to be cleaned and cleaning, and cisten mechanism 2 is that cleaning structure 1 mentions
For water needed for cleaning sugarcane root and the water in cleaning structure 1 is filtered；Fixed structure 4 is used for the sugarcane root to be cleaned
It is fixed；Rotational structure 3 is connect with fixed structure 4；The sugarcane root that rotational structure 1 is used to drive fixed structure 4 fixed is clear
Wash rotation cleaning in structure 1.
Cleaning structure 1 includes several first side plates 11, several second side plates 12 and bottom plate 13, several first side plates 11 with
Several second side plates 12 are arranged alternately and are mutually permanently connected, several first side plates 11 and several second side plate, 12 lower ends with
Bottom plate 13 is fixedly connected；Several first side plates 11 and several second side plates 12 go out to be inclined outwardly along 13 centre of surface of bottom plate, if
The surface of dry first side plate 11 and several second side plates 12 and bottom plate 13 forms angle；In the present embodiment, several first side plates
11 and to form angle be 120-130 ° the surface of several second side plates 12 and bottom plate 13, if the silt for effectively generating cleaning from
The surface of dry first side plate 11 and several second side plates 12 and bottom plate 13 slides, and prevents from accumulating；Several first side plates 11, Ruo Gan
Two side plates 12 and bottom plate 13 surround a funnelform cleaning space 14；In the present embodiment, it is provided in the middle part of bottom plate arc-shaped
Protrusion 15；Protrusion 15 is located in cleaning space 14, and in the present embodiment, cleaning structure 1 is substantially in funnel shaped.
It is provided with several drainage holes 16 on bottom plate 13, inlet opening 17 is provided on several second side plates 12, in this implementation
In example, bottom plate 13 is in Rectangular Plate Structure.
Cisten mechanism 2 is set to immediately below cleaning structure 1, and cisten mechanism 2 includes filter pump 54, booster pump 55, circulation
Water tank 21, several water inlet pipes 22, several drainpipes 23, recovery tube 24, strainer 25, partition 26, non-return valve 27.
Cyclic water tank 21 includes several side plates 211, cyclic water tank top plate 212 and cyclic water tank bottom plate 213, in this implementation
Example in cyclic water tank top plate 212 be parallel to each other with cyclic water tank bottom plate 213, side plate quantity be four, four side plates, 211 both ends respectively with
Cyclic water tank top plate 212 and cyclic water tank bottom plate 213 are mutually perpendicular to；In the present embodiment, cyclic water tank 21 in sealing and it is hollow
Rectangular parallelepiped structure, four side plates 211, cyclic water tank top plate 212 and cyclic water tank bottom plate 213 surround the circulation of a boring
Space 214, strainer 25 and partition 26 are all set in inside cyclic water tank 21, and parallel with cyclic water tank bottom plate 213；Water inlet pipe
23 one end are connect with inlet opening 17, and the other end is fixedly connected with side plate 211 and is connected to the cyclic space 214；23 one end of drainpipe
It is connect with drainage hole 16, the other end is fixedly connected with cyclic water tank top plate 212 and is connected to the cyclic space 214.Booster pump installation
In 211 surface of cyclic water tank side plate, and booster pump 55 is between partition 26 and cyclic water tank bottom plate 213；Booster pump 55
It is connected to the cyclic space 214.
Filter hole 215 and Purge holes 216 are wherein provided on side plate 211,24 one end of recovery tube and filter hole 215 are fixed
Connection, the other end are fixedly connected with Purge holes 216.
Partition 26 is used to for the cyclic space 214 being separated into the part of two opposing seals, and a part is cyclic water tank top plate
Between 212 and partition 26, another part is between partition 26 and cyclic water tank bottom plate 213；
Strainer 25 is installed between cyclic water tank top plate 212 and partition 26；Filter hole 215 is set to strainer 25 and partition 26
Between；Purge holes 216 are set between partition 26 and cyclic water tank bottom plate 213；
Non-return valve 27 is installed on recovery tube 24；
Rotational structure 3 includes lifting platform 311, telescopic mechanism 312, pedestal 313, motor 314, follower lever 315, active
Bar 316, motor rocker arm 317, driven rocker arm 318, initiatively rocking arm 319, rocking bar 320, swingle 321；
Referring to Fig. 4, pedestal 313 is fixedly connected with the side plate 211 of cyclic water tank 21；Telescopic mechanism 312 is installed on
Between lifting platform 311 and pedestal 313；Motor 314, follower lever 315, driving lever 316 are fixedly mounted on 311 top surface of lifting platform
On；317 one end of motor rocker arm is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of motor 314, and the other end and the rotation of rocking bar 320 connect；Driven rocker arm
318 one end and the rotation of follower lever 315 connect, and the other end and the rotation of rocking bar 320 connect；319 one end of initiatively rocking arm and driving lever 316
Rotation connection, the other end and the rotation of swingle 321 connect；Bar slot 322 is provided on swingle 321, rocking bar 320 is movably installed in
In bar slot 322；
Referring to Fig. 3, in this embodiment, fixed structure 4 is located at right above cleaning space 14；
Fixed structure 4 includes connecting rod 41, two clamping parts 42, two occlusion parts 43, rotary shaft 44；41 one end of connecting rod with
Wherein a clamping part 42 is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with swingle 321；Rotary shaft 44 is revolved with two clamping parts, 42 one end
Turn connection；Two occlusion parts 43 are fixedly connected with two clamping parts, 42 bottom respectively；Wherein a clamping part 42 is provided with slot 45, another
The position of the corresponding slot 45 of clamping part 42 is provided with the link block 46 for cooperating with slot 45；Link block 46 is inserted into slot 45
For two clamping parts 42 to be fixed；Two clamping parts 42 are provided with several ribs 47；In the present embodiment, two clamping part 42
It is hollow semi-cylinders shape.In the present embodiment, two occlusion parts 43 are hollow half funnel-form, help to reflect ultrasonic wave.?
In the present embodiment, several ribs 47 are made of Elastic Cylindrical material, such as silica gel, rubber, plastic cement.
Referring to Fig. 5, control structure 5 includes controller 51, Turbidity measurement instrument 52, several solenoid valves 53, ultrasonic wave shake
Dynamic device 56, Turbidity measurement instrument 52 is located in cleaning space 14 and is fixedly connected with bottom plate 13, for detecting water in cleaning space 14
Turbidity；Several solenoid valves 53 are respectively arranged on corresponding drainpipe 23, for carrying out on-off to drainpipe 23；Filter pump 54
It is installed on recovery tube 24；Vibration of ultrasonic wave device 56 is installed on protrusion 15；Controller 51 with motor 314, Turbidity measurement
Instrument 52, several solenoid valves 53, filter pump 54, booster pump 55 and vibration of ultrasonic wave device connection 56；
Control structure 5 further includes having power supply 57, power supply 57 with motor 314, controller 51, Turbidity measurement instrument 52, several
Solenoid valve 53, filter pump 54, booster pump 55, vibration of ultrasonic wave device 56 connect, and are controller 51, Turbidity measurement instrument 52, several
Electric energy needed for solenoid valve 53, filter pump 54, booster pump 55 and vibration of ultrasonic wave device 56 provide operation.Power supply 57 is installed on pedestal
On 13 sides, controller 51 be installed on 13 bottom of bottom plate.
Further, several first side plates 11 are triangle plate structure, and several second side plates 12 are rectangular plate-like structure,
Bottom plate 13 is rectangular plate-like structure.
Further, the pore size filter of strainer 25 is 3-5MM, helps to filter silt.
Further, telescopic mechanism 312 is hydraulically extensible cylinder, and telescopic mechanism 312 is upper lake in the present embodiment
The HSG type hydraulic cylinder of hawk hydraulic device company production.
Further, the oscillation frequency of vibration of ultrasonic wave device 56 is 0.6-2.8MHZ, in the present embodiment vibration of ultrasonic wave
Device 56 is the SY type vibrator of upper Haining quotient company production.
Booster pump 55 is the DL vertical multi-stage centrifugal pump of Hao Xiong booster pump company production in the present embodiment.
Controller 51 is the s7-200 type PLC controller of Siemens Company's production in the present embodiment.
A kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment will clean in use, cyclic water tank 21 and cleaning structure 1 are placed with clear water
Sugarcane be put between two clamping parts 42, link block 46 in clamping part 42 two-by-two is inserted into slot 45 and fixes sugarcane, rib
Item 47 can increase the frictional force of sugarcane, so that sugarcane is held more steady and be not easy to crush sugarcane, the root position that sugarcane needs to clean
In two occlusion parts, 43 lower section, two occlusion parts 43 are located in cleaning space 14；Clear water is placed in cleaning space 14；
It controls motor 314 by controller 51 to start, the motor for driving one end to be fixedly connected with the motor shaft of motor 314 shakes
Arm 317 moves in a circle around the motor shaft of motor 314, and then rocking bar 320 is driven to rotate, and rocking bar 320 drives driven rocker arm 318
Axis around follower lever 315 rotates；Rocking bar 320 is since the drive of motor rocker arm 317 and driven rocker arm 318 is in bar slot 322
It moves reciprocatingly along bar slot 322；Rocking bar 320 is done around the axis rotation of follower lever 315 and in bar slot 322 along bar slot 322
It moves back and forth, initiatively rocking arm 319 is driven constantly to rotate around the axis of driving lever 316, and then swingle 321 is driven to do around master
The circumference of lever 316 moves, final to realize that swingle 321 drives the fixed structure 4 being attached thereto in cleaning space 14
It moves in a circle, and drives the root of sugarcane to move in a circle in cleaning space 14 and cleaned；
The turbidity that water in cleaning space 14 is detected by Turbidity measurement instrument 52, when Turbidity measurement instrument 52 detects that turbidity is excessively high
When, controller 51 opens solenoid valve 53；Water in cleaning space 14 enters drainpipe 23 by drainage hole 16, is arranged by drainpipe
Enter the cyclic space 214, the strainer 25 in the cyclic space 214 is filtered removal silt to water；After being filtered by filter pump 54
Water flowed between partition 26 and cyclic water tank bottom plate 213 by recovery tube 24 from Purge holes 216 from the extraction of filter hole 215；Increase
Press pump 55 water flowed between partition 26 and cyclic water tank bottom plate 213 is pressurized after after water inlet pipe 22 from inlet opening 17
It sprays into cleaning space 14；It realizes and is used further to clean sugarcane root after used water is filtered processing；Non-return valve
27 effectively prevent water from flow backwards between partition 26 and cyclic water tank bottom plate 213 from recovery tube 24 enter strainer 25 and partition 26 it
Between；
Starting vibration of ultrasonic wave device 56 generates ultrasonic wave and shakes from 13 bottom of bottom plate to sugarcane root in cleaning space 14
Into crossing after occlusion part reflected, it is clear to carry out secondary vibration to sugarcane root in cleaning space 14 again again for dynamic cleaning, ultrasonic wave
It washes；
Since cleaning structure 1 is substantially in funnel shaped, arc-shaped protrusion 15 is provided in the middle part of bottom plate；Protrusion 15
In in cleaning space 14；Several first side plates 11 and several second side plates 12 go out to be inclined outwardly along 13 centre of surface of bottom plate, if
The surface of dry first side plate 11 and several second side plates 12 and bottom plate 13 forms angle；The silt cleared up in space can be from protrusion
15 flow at drainage hole 16, without accumulating on base 13；Greatly facilitate the processing of silt；And booster pump 55 can also be with
It connects external water source and carries out moisturizing into the cyclic space 214.
The flexible increasing that sugarcane root may be implemented in cleaning space 14 apart from 13 distance of bottom plate of telescopic mechanism 312
Subtract, and then sugarcane root is adjusted to the length of sugarcane root and is contained in the height cleaned in cleaning structure 1.
Since sugarcane root carries out circular motion in cleaning space 14, the soil of sugarcane root is set to be easy to fall, and increase
Press pump 55 sprays water from inlet opening 17, is rinsed to sugarcane root, and vibration of ultrasonic wave device 56 generates ultrasonic wave from bottom plate
13 bottoms carry out vibration cleaning to sugarcane root in cleaning space 14, right again after ultrasonic wave is reflected into mistake occlusion part again
Sugarcane root carries out secondary vibration cleaning in cleaning space 14；Realize the comprehensive cleaning to sugarcane root, cleaning effect is good, and
And it is more efficient.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment, which is characterized in that include cleaning structure, cisten mechanism, rotational structure, fixed knot
Structure；
Cleaning structure is used to accommodate the sugarcane root to be cleaned and the used water of cleaning, cisten mechanism provided for cleaning structure clean it is sweet
Water needed for sugarcane root and the water in cleaning structure is filtered；Fixed structure is for being fixed the sugarcane root to be cleaned；
Rotational structure is connect with fixed structure；The sugarcane root that rotational structure is used to drive fixed structure fixed rotates clearly in cleaning structure
It washes.
2. a kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cleaning structure includes several
Side plate, several second side plates and bottom plate, several first side plates are arranged alternately and are connected with each other with several second side plates, several
First side plate and several second side plates lower end are fixedly connected with bottom plate；Several first side plates and several second side plates are along bottom plate
Centre of surface goes out to be inclined outwardly, the surface formation angle of several first side plates and several second side plates and bottom plate；Several first sides
Plate, several second side plates and bottom plate surround a funnelform cleaning space；Protrusion is provided in the middle part of bottom plate；Protruding part in
In cleaning space；It is provided with several drainage holes on bottom plate, is provided with inlet opening on several second side plates.
3. a kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that cisten mechanism is set to cleaning knot
Below structure, cisten mechanism includes filter pump, booster pump, cyclic water tank, several water inlet pipes, several drainpipes, recovery tube, filter
Net, partition, non-return valve；Booster pump is empty with the water between partition and cyclic water tank bottom plate is squeezed into cleaning by several water inlet pipes
Between；Filter pump squeezes into the water between strainer and partition between partition and cyclic water tank bottom plate；Strainer is used for cleaning space
Water is filtered；Several water inlet pipes clean sugarcane root for applying in cleaning space water from cyclic water tank；Circulation
Water tank is used to store cleaning water used；Several drainpipes are for the water in cleaning space to be discharged into cyclic water tank；
Cyclic water tank includes several side plates, cyclic water tank top plate and cyclic water tank bottom plate；Several side plates, cyclic water tank top plate and
Cyclic water tank bottom plate surrounds the cyclic space of a boring, and strainer and partition are all set in inside cyclic water tank；Water inlet pipe
One end is connect with inlet opening, and the other end connect with side plate and is connected to the cyclic space；Drainpipe one end is connect with drainage hole, another
End connect with cyclic water tank top plate and is connected to the cyclic space；
Filter hole and Purge holes are wherein provided on side plate, recovery tube one end is fixedly connected with filter hole, the other end and purification
It is fixedly connected；Partition is used to for the cyclic space being separated into the part of two opposing seals；Strainer be installed on cyclic water tank top plate and
Between partition；Filter hole is set between strainer and partition；Purge holes are set between partition and cyclic water tank bottom plate；Partition is used
In the part that the cyclic space is separated into two opposing seals；
Filter pump is installed on recovery tube；Booster pump is installed on cyclic water tank side plate surface, and booster pump be located at partition and
Between cyclic water tank bottom plate, booster pump is connected to the cyclic space.
4. a kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that protrusion is arc-shaped.
5. a kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that several first side plates and several
It is 120-130 ° that the surface of two side plates and bottom plate, which forms angle,.
6. a kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that rotational structure includes lifting
Platform, telescopic mechanism, pedestal, motor, follower lever, driving lever, motor rocker arm, driven rocker arm, initiatively rocking arm, rocking bar, swingle；
Pedestal is fixedly connected with the side plate of cyclic water tank；Telescopic mechanism is installed between lifting platform and pedestal；Scalable machine
Structure is contained in the height cleaned in cleaning structure for adjusting sugarcane root；Motor, follower lever, driving lever are fixedly mounted on lifting
On countertop；Motor rocker arm one end is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of motor, and the other end and rocking bar rotation connect；Driven one end
It rotates and connects with follower lever, the other end and rocking bar rotation connect；Initiatively rocking arm one end and driving lever rotation connect, the other end and rotation
Bull stick rotation connection；Bar slot is provided on swingle, rocking bar is movably installed in bar slot.
7. a kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that fixed structure includes connection
Bar, two clamping parts, two occlusion parts, rotary shaft；Connecting rod one end is fixedly connected with a wherein clamping part, and the other end and swingle are solid
Fixed connection；Rotary shaft, which is rotated with two clamping part one end, to be connected；Two occlusion parts are fixedly connected with two clamping part bottoms respectively；Wherein
One clamping part is provided with slot, and the position that another clamping part corresponds to slot is provided with the link block for cooperating with slot；Connection
For two clamping parts to be fixed in block insertion slot；Two clamping parts are provided with several ribs.
8. a kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that sugarcane root cleaning equipment also wraps
Control structure is included；Control structure includes that control structure includes controller, Turbidity measurement instrument, several solenoid valves, ultrasonic wave
Vibrator and power supply, Turbidity measurement instrument is located in cleaning space and is fixedly connected with bottom plate, for detecting water in cleaning space
Turbidity；Several solenoid valves are respectively arranged on corresponding drainpipe, for carrying out on-off to drainpipe；Filter pump is installed on recycling
Guan Shang；Booster pump is installed on cyclic water tank side plate surface, and booster pump is between partition and cyclic water tank bottom plate；Ultrasound
Wave vibrator is installed on protrusion；Controller with motor, Turbidity measurement instrument, several solenoid valves, filter pump, booster pump and super
The connection of acoustic wave vibrations device；Power supply with motor, controller, Turbidity measurement instrument, several solenoid valves, filter pump, booster pump, ultrasonic wave
Vibrator connection, and fortune is provided for controller, Turbidity measurement instrument, several solenoid valves, filter pump, booster pump and vibration of ultrasonic wave device
The required electric energy of row；Power supply is installed on base side, controller is installed on bottom base plate.
9. a kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment according to claim 8, which is characterized in that two clamping parts are hollow semicircle
Column；Two occlusion parts are hollow half funnel-form.
10. a kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that several ribs are cylindrical bullet
Property material is made.
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| US5173122A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1992-12-22 | Tilby Sydney E | Apparatus for washing sugarcane billets |
| CN103211276A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-24 | 吴林翰 | Water-circulation type sugarcane automatic cleaning machine |
| CN205269247U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-06-01 | 刘国义 | Dirty purification and separation device of purgative gas is exempted from to inner loop formula |
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