CN209965188U - Sugarcane root cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Sugarcane root cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209965188U CN209965188U CN201920486131.3U CN201920486131U CN209965188U CN 209965188 U CN209965188 U CN 209965188U CN 201920486131 U CN201920486131 U CN 201920486131U CN 209965188 U CN209965188 U CN 209965188U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to sugarcane root cleaning equipment, which comprises a cleaning structure, a water tank structure, a rotating structure, a fixed structure and a control structure; the sugarcane root is moved circularly in the cleaning space, so that soil at the sugarcane root is easy to fall off, water is sprayed out of the water inlet hole by the booster pump to wash the sugarcane root, the ultrasonic vibrator generates ultrasonic waves to shake and clean the sugarcane root in the cleaning space from the bottom of the bottom plate, and the ultrasonic waves enter the shielding part to be reflected and then perform secondary shaking and cleaning on the sugarcane root in the cleaning space; the comprehensive cleaning of the sugarcane root is realized, the cleaning effect is good, and the efficiency is higher; and the used water is recycled, so that the water is saved.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, concretely relates to sugarcane root cleaning equipment.
[ background of the invention ]
The sugarcane contains abundant sugar and water, also contains various vitamins, fats, proteins, organic acids, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body, is mainly used for sugar production, and the roots of the sugarcane need to be cleaned after the sugarcane is harvested from a field, but the conventional sugarcane root cleaning basically depends on manual washing, and the working efficiency is not high.
[ Utility model ] content
In view of the above, there is a need for a cane root cleaning apparatus that cleans cane roots that is simple in construction and easy to operate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a sugarcane root cleaning device comprises a cleaning structure, a water tank structure, a rotating structure and a fixing structure;
the cleaning structure is provided with a cleaning space for accommodating sugarcane roots to be cleaned, and the water tank structure is used for providing water for cleaning the sugarcane roots for the cleaning structure and filtering the water in the cleaning structure; the fixing structure is used for fixing the sugarcane roots to be cleaned; the rotating structure is connected with the fixed structure; the rotating structure is used for driving the sugarcane roots fixed by the fixing structure to rotate and clean in the cleaning structure.
The cleaning structure comprises a plurality of first side plates, a plurality of second side plates and a bottom plate, wherein the plurality of first side plates and the plurality of second side plates are alternately arranged and mutually connected, and the lower ends of the plurality of first side plates and the plurality of second side plates are fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the first side plates and the second side plates are inclined outwards along the center of the surface of the bottom plate, and included angles are formed between the first side plates and the second side plates and the surface of the bottom plate; a funnel-shaped cleaning space is defined by the first side plates, the second side plates and the bottom plate; the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with a bulge; the projection part is positioned in the cleaning space; a plurality of drain holes are formed in the bottom plate, and water inlet holes are formed in the second side plates.
The water tank structure is arranged below the cleaning structure and comprises a filter pump, a booster pump, a circulating water tank, a plurality of water inlet pipes, a plurality of water discharge pipes, a recovery pipe, a filter screen, a partition plate and a check valve; the booster pump pumps water between the partition plate and the bottom plate of the circulating water tank into the cleaning space through a plurality of water inlet pipes; the filter pump pumps water between the filter screen and the partition plate into the space between the partition plate and the bottom plate of the circulating water tank; the filter screen is used for filtering the water in the cleaning space; the water inlet pipes are used for conveying water from the circulating water tank to the cleaning space to clean the sugarcane roots; the circulating water tank is used for storing water for cleaning; the plurality of water discharge pipes are used for discharging water in the cleaning space into the circulating water tank.
The circulating water tank comprises a plurality of side plates, a circulating water tank top plate and a circulating water tank bottom plate; the side plates, the top plate of the circulating water tank and the bottom plate of the circulating water tank enclose a hollow circulating space, and the filter screen and the partition plate are arranged inside the circulating water tank; one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet hole, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the side plate and communicated with the circulating space; one end of the drain pipe is connected with the drain hole, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected with the top plate of the circulating water tank and communicated with the circulating space.
One side plate is provided with a filtering hole and a purifying hole, one end of the recovery pipe is fixedly connected with the filtering hole, and the other end of the recovery pipe is fixedly connected with the purifying hole; the partition board is used for dividing the circulating space into two relatively sealed parts; the filter screen is arranged between the top plate of the circulating water tank and the partition plate; the filtering holes are arranged between the filter screen and the partition plate; the purification hole is arranged between the partition plate and the bottom plate of the circulating water tank; the partition is used to divide the circulation space into two relatively sealed portions.
The filter pump is arranged on the recovery pipe; the booster pump is installed in circulation tank curb plate surface to the booster pump is located between baffle and the circulation tank bottom plate, and booster pump and circulation space intercommunication.
The rotating structure comprises a lifting platform, a telescopic mechanism, a base, a motor, a driven rod, a driving rod, a motor rocker arm, a driven rocker arm, a driving rocker arm, a rocker arm and a rotating rod.
The base is fixedly connected with one side plate of the circulating water tank; the telescopic mechanism is arranged between the lifting platform and the base; the motor, the driven rod and the driving rod are all fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lifting platform; one end of the motor rocker is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the motor, and the other end of the motor rocker is rotatably connected with the rocker; one end of the driven rocker arm is rotationally connected with the driven rod, and the other end of the driven rocker arm is rotationally connected with the rocker arm; one end of the driving rocker arm is rotationally connected with the driving rod, and the other end of the driving rocker arm is rotationally connected with the rotating rod; the rotating rod is provided with a rod groove, and the rocker is movably arranged in the rod groove.
The fixed structure comprises a connecting rod, two clamping parts, two shielding parts and a rotating shaft; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one clamping part, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating rod; the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with one ends of the two clamping parts; the two shielding parts are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two clamping parts; one clamping part is provided with a slot, and the other clamping part is provided with a connecting block matched with the slot at a position corresponding to the slot; the connecting block is inserted into the slot and used for fixing the two clamping parts; both the two clamping parts are provided with a plurality of ribs.
The sugarcane root cleaning equipment also comprises a control structure; the control structure comprises a control structure which comprises a controller, a turbidity detector, a plurality of electromagnetic valves, an ultrasonic vibrator and a power supply, wherein the turbidity detector is positioned in the cleaning space and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and used for detecting the turbidity of water in the cleaning space; the electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged on the corresponding drain pipes and are used for switching on and off the drain pipes; the filter pump is arranged on the recovery pipe; the booster pump is arranged on the surface of one side plate of the circulating water tank and is positioned between the partition plate and the bottom plate of the circulating water tank; the ultrasonic vibrator is arranged on the protruding part; the controller is connected with the motor, the turbidity detector, the electromagnetic valves, the filter pump, the booster pump and the ultrasonic vibrator; the power supply is connected with the motor, the controller, the turbidity detector, the plurality of electromagnetic valves, the filter pump, the booster pump and the ultrasonic vibrator and provides electric energy required by operation for the controller, the turbidity detector, the plurality of electromagnetic valves, the filter pump, the booster pump and the ultrasonic vibrator; the power supply is arranged on the side surface of the base, and the controller is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate.
Furthermore, the first side plates are of triangular plate structures, the second side plates are of rectangular plate structures, and the bottom plate is of a rectangular plate structure.
Further, the protruding portion is arc-shaped.
Furthermore, the included angles formed between the first side plates and the surfaces of the second side plates and the bottom plate are all 120-130 degrees.
Further, the ribs are made of cylindrical elastic materials.
Furthermore, the two clamping parts are both hollow semi-cylindrical.
Furthermore, the two shielding parts are both hollow and semi-funnel-shaped.
Furthermore, the filtering pore size of the filter screen is 3-5 MM.
Furthermore, the telescopic mechanism is a hydraulic telescopic cylinder.
Furthermore, the oscillation frequency of the ultrasonic vibrator is 0.6-2.8 MHZ.
Compared with the prior art, the sugarcane root cleaning equipment provided by the utility model has the advantages that the sugarcane root is moved circularly in the cleaning space, so that the soil at the sugarcane root is easy to fall off, water is sprayed out from the water inlet hole by the booster pump to wash the sugarcane root, the ultrasonic vibrator generates ultrasonic waves to vibrate and clean the sugarcane root in the cleaning space from the bottom of the bottom plate, and the ultrasonic waves enter the shielding part to be reflected and then perform secondary vibration and cleaning on the sugarcane root in the cleaning space; the comprehensive cleaning of the sugarcane root is realized, the cleaning effect is good, and the efficiency is higher; and the used water is recycled, so that the water is saved.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the sugarcane root cleaning equipment of the utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the sugarcane root cleaning equipment along the A-A direction.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing structure of the sugarcane root cleaning equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating structure of the sugarcane root cleaning equipment of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a connection schematic diagram of a control structure of the sugarcane root cleaning equipment of the utility model.
Description of the main elements
The following detailed description of the invention will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sugarcane root cleaning apparatus includes a cleaning structure 1, a water tank structure 2, a rotating structure 3, a fixing structure 4 and a control structure 5.
The cleaning structure 1 is used for containing sugarcane roots to be cleaned and water for cleaning, and the water tank structure 2 is used for supplying water for cleaning the sugarcane roots to the cleaning structure 1 and filtering the water in the cleaning structure 1; the fixing structure 4 is used for fixing the sugarcane root to be cleaned; the rotating structure 3 is connected with the fixed structure 4; the rotating structure 3 is used for driving the sugarcane roots fixed by the fixing structure 4 to rotate and clean in the cleaning structure 1.
The cleaning structure 1 comprises a plurality of first side plates 11, a plurality of second side plates 12 and a bottom plate 13, wherein the plurality of first side plates 11 and the plurality of second side plates 12 are alternately arranged and fixedly connected with each other, and the lower ends of the plurality of first side plates 11 and the plurality of second side plates 12 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 13; the first side plates 11 and the second side plates 12 are inclined outwards along the center of the surface of the bottom plate 13, and included angles are formed between the first side plates 11 and the second side plates 12 and the surface of the bottom plate 13; in this embodiment, the included angles formed by the surfaces of the first side plates 11 and the second side plates 12 and the bottom plate 13 are 120-130 °, so that the silt generated by cleaning can effectively slide off from the surfaces of the first side plates 11 and the second side plates 12 and the bottom plate 13, thereby preventing accumulation. A funnel-shaped cleaning space 14 is defined by the first side plates 11, the second side plates 12 and the bottom plate 13; in the present embodiment, the bottom plate is provided with a circular arc-shaped protrusion 15 at the middle; the projection 15 is located in the cleaning space 14, and in the present embodiment, the cleaning structure 1 is substantially funnel-shaped.
A plurality of water drainage holes 16 are formed in the bottom plate 13, water inlet holes 17 are formed in the second side plates 12, and the bottom plate 13 is of a rectangular plate structure in the embodiment.
The water tank structure 2 is arranged under the cleaning structure 1, and the water tank structure 2 comprises a filter pump 54, a booster pump 55, a circulating water tank 21, a plurality of water inlet pipes 22, a plurality of water outlet pipes 23, a recovery pipe 24, a filter screen 25, a partition plate 26 and a check valve 27.
The circulating water tank 21 comprises a plurality of side plates 211, a circulating water tank top plate 212 and a circulating water tank bottom plate 213, in the embodiment, the circulating water tank top plate 212 and the circulating water tank bottom plate 213 are parallel to each other, the number of the side plates is four, and two ends of the four side plates 211 are respectively perpendicular to the circulating water tank top plate 212 and the circulating water tank bottom plate 213; the circulating water tank 21 is of a sealed and hollow cuboid structure, the four side plates 211, the circulating water tank top plate 212 and the circulating water tank bottom plate 213 enclose a hollow circulating space 214, and the filter screen 25 and the partition plate 26 are all arranged inside the circulating water tank 21 and are parallel to the circulating water tank bottom plate 213; one end of the water inlet pipe 23 is connected with the water inlet hole 17, and the other end is fixedly connected with the side plate 211 and communicated with the circulating space 214; one end of the water discharge pipe 23 is connected with the water discharge hole 16, and the other end is fixedly connected with the top plate 212 of the circulating water tank and communicated with the circulating space 214. The booster pump is arranged on the surface of a side plate 211 of the circulating water tank, and the booster pump 55 is positioned between the partition plate 26 and a bottom plate 213 of the circulating water tank; the booster pump 55 is in communication with the circulation space 214.
One side plate 211 is provided with a filtering hole 215 and a purifying hole 216, one end of the recycling pipe 24 is fixedly connected with the filtering hole 215, and the other end is fixedly connected with the purifying hole 216.
The partition 26 is used for dividing the circulating space 214 into two relatively sealed parts, one part is between the top plate 212 of the circulating water tank and the partition 26, and the other part is between the partition 26 and the bottom plate 213 of the circulating water tank;
the filter screen 25 is arranged between the top plate 212 of the circulating water tank and the partition plate 26; the filtering holes 215 are disposed between the filtering net 25 and the partition 26; the purification hole 216 is arranged between the partition plate 26 and the circulating water tank bottom plate 213;
the check valve 27 is mounted on the recovery pipe 24;
the rotating structure 3 comprises a lifting table 311, a telescopic mechanism 312, a base 313, a motor 314, a driven rod 315, a driving rod 316, a motor rocker 317, a driven rocker 318, a driving rocker 319, a rocker 320 and a rotating rod 321;
referring to fig. 4, the base 313 is fixedly connected to a side plate 211 of the circulation tank 21; the telescopic mechanism 312 is installed between the lifting table 311 and the base 313; the motor 314, the driven rod 315 and the driving rod 316 are all fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lifting platform 311; one end of the motor rocker 317 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the motor 314, and the other end of the motor rocker 317 is rotationally connected with the rocker 320; one end of the driven rocker arm 318 is rotationally connected with the driven rod 315, and the other end is rotationally connected with the rocker 320; one end of the driving rocker 319 is rotationally connected with the driving rod 316, and the other end is rotationally connected with the rotating rod 321; the rotating rod 321 is provided with a rod groove 322, and the rocker 320 is movably arranged in the rod groove 322;
referring to fig. 3, the fixing structure 4 is located right above the cleaning space 14;
the fixed structure 4 comprises a connecting rod 41, two clamping parts 42, two shielding parts 43 and a rotating shaft 44; one end of the connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected with one of the clamping parts 42, and the other end is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 321; the rotating shaft 44 is rotatably connected with one end of each of the two clamping parts 42; the two shielding parts 43 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two clamping parts 42; one clamping part 42 is provided with a slot 45, and the other clamping part 42 is provided with a connecting block 46 matched with the slot 45 at the position corresponding to the slot 45; the connecting block 46 is inserted into the slot 45 for fixing the two clamping parts 42; the two clamping parts 42 are provided with a plurality of ribs 47; in the present embodiment, the two clamping portions 42 are both hollow and semi-cylindrical. In the present embodiment, both the shielding portions 43 are hollow and half funnel-shaped, which helps to reflect the ultrasonic waves. In the present embodiment, the ribs 47 are made of a cylindrical elastic material, such as silicone, rubber, plastic, etc.
Referring to fig. 5, the control structure 5 includes a controller 51, a turbidity detecting instrument 52, a plurality of electromagnetic valves 53, and an ultrasonic vibrator 56, wherein the turbidity detecting instrument 52 is located in the cleaning space 14 and is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 13 for detecting the turbidity of the water in the cleaning space 14; the plurality of electromagnetic valves 53 are respectively installed on the corresponding drain pipes 23 and are used for switching on and off the drain pipes 23; the filtration pump 54 is mounted on the recovery pipe 24; the ultrasonic vibrator 56 is mounted on the protrusion 15; the controller 51 is connected 56 with the motor 314, the turbidity detector 52, a plurality of electromagnetic valves 53, the filter pump 54, the booster pump 55 and the ultrasonic vibrator;
the control structure 5 further comprises a power supply 57, wherein the power supply 57 is connected with the motor 314, the controller 51, the turbidity detecting instrument 52, the plurality of electromagnetic valves 53, the filter pump 54, the booster pump 55 and the ultrasonic vibrator 56, and supplies electric energy required by operation to the controller 51, the turbidity detecting instrument 52, the plurality of electromagnetic valves 53, the filter pump 54, the booster pump 55 and the ultrasonic vibrator 56. The power supply 57 is mounted on the side of the base 13 and the controller 51 is mounted on the bottom of the base plate 13.
Further, the first side plates 11 are triangular plate-shaped structures, the second side plates 12 are rectangular plate-shaped structures, and the bottom plate 13 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure.
Furthermore, the filtering pore size of the filter screen 25 is 3-5MM, which is beneficial to filtering sediment.
Further, the retractable mechanism 312 is a hydraulic retractable cylinder, and in this embodiment, the retractable mechanism 312 is an HSG type hydraulic cylinder manufactured by shanghai eagle hydraulic equipment company.
Further, the oscillation frequency of the ultrasonic vibrator 56 is 0.6 to 2.8MHz, and the ultrasonic vibrator 56 is a SY type vibrator manufactured by Shanghainessmen company in this embodiment.
The booster pump 55 in this embodiment is a DL vertical multi-stage centrifugal pump manufactured by the great male booster pump company.
In this embodiment the controller 51 is a model s7-200 PLC controller manufactured by siemens.
When the utility model relates to a sugarcane root cleaning equipment uses, clear water is all placed to circulation tank 21 and cleaning structure 1, the sugarcane that will wash is put into between two clamping parts 42, insert connecting block 46 in two clamping parts 42 in slot 45 with the sugarcane fixed, rib 47 can increase the frictional force of sugarcane, make the sugarcane clamp more steadily and be difficult to press from both sides and hinder the sugarcane, the root that the sugarcane needs to wash is located two shielding parts 43 below, two shielding parts 43 are located and wash space 14; clear water is placed in the cleaning space 14;
the controller 51 controls the motor 314 to start, so as to drive the motor rocker 317 with one end fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the motor 314 to do circular motion around the motor shaft of the motor 314, further drive the rocker 320 to rotate, and the rocker 320 drives the driven rocker 318 to rotate around the axis of the driven rod 315; the rocker 320 is driven by the motor rocker 317 and the driven rocker 318 to reciprocate in the rod groove 322 along the rod groove 322; the rocker 320 rotates around the axis of the driven rod 315 and reciprocates in the rod groove 322 along the rod groove 322 to drive the driving rocker 319 to rotate around the axis of the driving rod 316 continuously, so as to drive the rotating rod 321 to do circular motion around the axis of the driving rod 316, and finally the rotating rod 321 drives the fixing structure 4 connected with the rotating rod 321 to do circular motion in the cleaning space 14 and drive the root of the sugarcane to do circular motion in the cleaning space 14 for cleaning;
detecting the turbidity of the water in the cleaning space 14 by the turbidity detecting instrument 52, and when the turbidity detecting instrument 52 detects that the turbidity is too high, the controller 51 opens the electromagnetic valve 53; the water in the cleaning space 14 enters the drain pipe 23 through the drain hole 16 and is drained into the circulating space 214 through the drain pipe, and the filter screen 25 in the circulating space 214 filters the water to remove silt; the filtered water is pumped out from the filtering hole 215 by the filtering pump 54 and flows into the space between the partition plate 26 and the bottom plate 213 of the circulating water tank from the purifying hole 216 through the recovery pipe 24; the booster pump 55 boosts the water flowing between the partition 26 and the circulating water tank bottom plate 213, and then sprays the water into the cleaning space 14 through the water inlet pipe 22 and the water inlet hole 17; the used water is filtered and then used for cleaning the roots of the sugarcanes; the check valve 27 effectively prevents water from flowing back from the recovery pipe 24 to enter between the filter screen 25 and the partition plate 26 from the space between the partition plate 26 and the bottom plate 213 of the circulating water tank;
starting the ultrasonic vibrator 56 to generate ultrasonic waves to vibrate and clean the roots of the sugarcanes in the cleaning space 14 from the bottom of the bottom plate 13, and after the ultrasonic waves enter the shielding part to be reflected, secondarily vibrating and cleaning the roots of the sugarcanes in the cleaning space 14 again;
the cleaning structure 1 is approximately in a funnel shape, and the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with a circular arc-shaped protruding part 15; the projection 15 is located in the cleaning space 14; the first side plates 11 and the second side plates 12 are inclined outwards along the center of the surface of the bottom plate 13, and included angles are formed between the first side plates 11 and the second side plates 12 and the surface of the bottom plate 13; silt in the cleaning space flows from the protrusion 15 to the drain hole 16 without accumulating on the bottom plate 13; the treatment of the silt is greatly facilitated; and the booster pump 55 may be connected to an external water source to supplement water into the circulation space 214.
The telescopic mechanism 312 can be used for increasing or decreasing the distance from the sugarcane root to the bottom plate 13 in the cleaning space 14, so that the length of the sugarcane root is adjusted to the height of the sugarcane root accommodated in the cleaning structure 1 for cleaning.
The sugarcane roots circularly move in the cleaning space 14, so that soil at the sugarcane roots easily falls off, water is sprayed out from the water inlet holes 17 by the booster pump 55 to wash the sugarcane roots, the ultrasonic vibrator 56 generates ultrasonic waves to vibrate and clean the sugarcane roots in the cleaning space 14 from the bottom of the bottom plate 13, and the ultrasonic waves enter the shielding part to be reflected and then secondarily vibrate and clean the sugarcane roots in the cleaning space 14; the realization is to the all-round washing of sugarcane root, and the cleaning performance is good to efficiency is higher.
The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A sugarcane root cleaning device is characterized by comprising a cleaning structure, a water tank structure, a rotating structure and a fixing structure;
the cleaning structure is used for containing sugarcane roots to be cleaned and water for cleaning, and the water tank structure is used for supplying water for cleaning the sugarcane roots to the cleaning structure and filtering the water in the cleaning structure; the fixing structure is used for fixing the sugarcane roots to be cleaned; the rotating structure is connected with the fixed structure; the rotating structure is used for driving the sugarcane roots fixed by the fixing structure to rotate and clean in the cleaning structure;
the cleaning structure comprises a plurality of first side plates, a plurality of second side plates and a bottom plate, wherein the plurality of first side plates and the plurality of second side plates are alternately arranged and mutually connected, and the lower ends of the plurality of first side plates and the plurality of second side plates are fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the first side plates and the second side plates are inclined outwards along the center of the surface of the bottom plate, and included angles are formed between the first side plates and the second side plates and the surface of the bottom plate; a funnel-shaped cleaning space is defined by the first side plates, the second side plates and the bottom plate; the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with a bulge; the projection part is positioned in the cleaning space; a plurality of drain holes are formed in the bottom plate, and water inlet holes are formed in the second side plates.
2. The sugarcane root cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water tank structure is arranged below the cleaning structure, and comprises a filter pump, a booster pump, a circulating water tank, a plurality of water inlet pipes, a plurality of water outlet pipes, a recovery pipe, a filter screen, a partition plate and a check valve; the booster pump pumps water between the partition plate and the bottom plate of the circulating water tank into the cleaning space through a plurality of water inlet pipes; the filter pump pumps water between the filter screen and the partition plate into the space between the partition plate and the bottom plate of the circulating water tank; the filter screen is used for filtering the water in the cleaning space; the water inlet pipes are used for conveying water from the circulating water tank to the cleaning space to clean the sugarcane roots; the circulating water tank is used for storing water for cleaning; the plurality of water drainage pipes are used for draining water in the cleaning space into the circulating water tank;
the circulating water tank comprises a plurality of side plates, a circulating water tank top plate and a circulating water tank bottom plate; the side plates, the top plate of the circulating water tank and the bottom plate of the circulating water tank enclose a hollow circulating space, and the filter screen and the partition plate are arranged inside the circulating water tank; one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet hole, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the side plate and communicated with the circulating space; one end of the drain pipe is connected with the drain hole, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected with the top plate of the circulating water tank and communicated with the circulating space;
one side plate is provided with a filtering hole and a purifying hole, one end of the recovery pipe is fixedly connected with the filtering hole, and the other end of the recovery pipe is fixedly connected with the purifying hole; the partition board is used for dividing the circulating space into two relatively sealed parts; the filter screen is arranged between the top plate of the circulating water tank and the partition plate; the filtering holes are arranged between the filter screen and the partition plate; the purification hole is arranged between the partition plate and the bottom plate of the circulating water tank; the partition board is used for dividing the circulating space into two relatively sealed parts;
the filter pump is arranged on the recovery pipe; the booster pump is installed in circulation tank curb plate surface to the booster pump is located between baffle and the circulation tank bottom plate, and booster pump and circulation space intercommunication.
3. The sugar cane root cleaning apparatus of claim 2 wherein the projections are rounded.
4. The sugarcane root cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the included angles formed between the first side plates and the second side plates and the surface of the bottom plate are all 120-130 °.
5. The sugarcane root cleaning equipment according to claim 4, wherein the rotating structure comprises a lifting platform, a telescopic mechanism, a base, a motor, a driven rod, a driving rod, a motor rocker arm, a driven rocker arm, a driving rocker arm, a rocker arm and a rotating rod;
the base is fixedly connected with one side plate of the circulating water tank; the telescopic mechanism is arranged between the lifting platform and the base; the telescopic mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the sugarcane root contained in the cleaning structure for cleaning; the motor, the driven rod and the driving rod are all fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lifting platform; one end of the motor rocker is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the motor, and the other end of the motor rocker is rotatably connected with the rocker; one end of the driven rocker arm is rotationally connected with the driven rod, and the other end of the driven rocker arm is rotationally connected with the rocker arm; one end of the driving rocker arm is rotationally connected with the driving rod, and the other end of the driving rocker arm is rotationally connected with the rotating rod; the rotating rod is provided with a rod groove, and the rocker is movably arranged in the rod groove.
6. The sugarcane root cleaning equipment according to claim 5, wherein the fixing structure comprises a connecting rod, two clamping parts, two shielding parts and a rotating shaft; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one clamping part, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating rod; the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with one ends of the two clamping parts; the two shielding parts are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two clamping parts; one clamping part is provided with a slot, and the other clamping part is provided with a connecting block matched with the slot at a position corresponding to the slot; the connecting block is inserted into the slot and used for fixing the two clamping parts; both the two clamping parts are provided with a plurality of ribs.
7. The sugar cane root cleaning apparatus of claim 6 further comprising a control structure; the control structure comprises a control structure which comprises a controller, a turbidity detector, a plurality of electromagnetic valves, an ultrasonic vibrator and a power supply, wherein the turbidity detector is positioned in the cleaning space and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and used for detecting the turbidity of water in the cleaning space; the electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged on the corresponding drain pipes and are used for switching on and off the drain pipes; the filter pump is arranged on the recovery pipe; the booster pump is arranged on the surface of one side plate of the circulating water tank and is positioned between the partition plate and the bottom plate of the circulating water tank; the ultrasonic vibrator is arranged on the protruding part; the controller is connected with the motor, the turbidity detector, the electromagnetic valves, the filter pump, the booster pump and the ultrasonic vibrator; the power supply is connected with the motor, the controller, the turbidity detector, the plurality of electromagnetic valves, the filter pump, the booster pump and the ultrasonic vibrator and provides electric energy required by operation for the controller, the turbidity detector, the plurality of electromagnetic valves, the filter pump, the booster pump and the ultrasonic vibrator; the power supply is arranged on the side surface of the base, and the controller is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate.
8. The sugarcane root cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein the two clamping portions are both hollow semi-cylindrical; the two shielding parts are both hollow and semi-funnel-shaped.
9. The sugar cane root cleaning apparatus of claim 8 wherein the plurality of ribs are formed of a cylindrical resilient material.
10. The sugar cane root cleaning apparatus of claim 9, wherein the filter mesh has a filter aperture of 3 MM to 5 MM.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920486131.3U CN209965188U (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Sugarcane root cleaning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920486131.3U CN209965188U (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Sugarcane root cleaning equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209965188U true CN209965188U (en) | 2020-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920486131.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209965188U (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Sugarcane root cleaning equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN209965188U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109832642A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment |
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2019
- 2019-04-11 CN CN201920486131.3U patent/CN209965188U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109832642A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of sugarcane root cleaning equipment |
| CN109832642B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2023-12-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane root cleaning equipment |
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