CN109832243A - Remote microwave disinfesting machine - Google Patents
Remote microwave disinfesting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109832243A CN109832243A CN201810862572.9A CN201810862572A CN109832243A CN 109832243 A CN109832243 A CN 109832243A CN 201810862572 A CN201810862572 A CN 201810862572A CN 109832243 A CN109832243 A CN 109832243A
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Abstract
Remote microwave disinfesting machine, it be related in a kind of agricultural and forestry production using microwave remote irradiation technique kill crops, in trees polypide mechanical equipment, and in particular to a kind of remote microwave disinfesting machine.It includes power supply, conducting wire, bracket, Microwave emission group, direction joystick, universal joint, and one end of the conducting wire connects to power supply, and the other end is connect with bracket, and the upper end of bracket is provided with universal joint, and Microwave emission group is provided on universal joint.After by adopting the above technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects: it solve the area of geographical environmental condition difference by insect pest plant, the branch bar of big tree eminence, it is that can reach the purpose for killing polypide in plant with remote microwave disinfesting machine irradiation plant or trees etc., the physiological activity of the integrality and tree of having saved trees from damage is constant, it is convenient to put into small and operation, fruit tree and vegetable is taken and does not spray chemical pesticide and achievees the purpose that deinsectization, not only environmental protection but also safety, while good disinsection effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the machine of polypide in microwave remote irradiation technique killing crops, trees is utilized in a kind of agricultural and forestry production
A kind of tool equipment, and in particular to remote microwave disinfesting machine.
Background technique
It is difficult to kill with pesticide after the pestinfestation having in agricultural and production of forestry, or is influenced difficulty low coverage by geographical environment
It can not be killed from application or the insect intrusion traditional method in trees deep.For example, pine tree infection Bursaphelenchus xylophilus wipes out and treat insect pests and plant diseases difficulty after being ill
Degree is very big, is killed first is that the Monochamus alternatus Hope of communication media pierces the overwintering hardly possible of feeding in tree with conventional method, second is that Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
It is difficult to infect rear desinsection；Traditional method is to break apart by chopping windrow bagging desinsection or play powder or heat treatment, and this method cost is high, and work is difficult
Degree is big；Pine tree processing difficulty especially on massif overhanging cliff is bigger.Such as poplar, citrus, peach are also easy to happen and damage by worms
Bar.Light then single plant is dead, withered, some even destructive disasters heavy then in blocks.It is dirty using agricultural insecticide bring chemistry
Dye can not be ignored, and cause damages to environmental and human health impacts, using microwave desinsection category physical method, as long as selecting suitable wave
Section, enough intensity and time, kill the pest in plant or tree trunk be it is feasible, it is noresidue, high-efficient.Microwave desinsection sterilizing
It has been widely used in daily life, industry, agricultural, but long distance directional focusing irradiation is used in agriculture deinsectization currently without correlation
Research.
Current physics or microwave desinsection owner will have the following problems: 1, it is not easy close to aggrieved crop or trees, it is not square
Just desinsection；2, tall trees wood is difficult to kill the pest in tree or on the branch of high-altitude in the case where not cutting down, and especially kills
The physiological activity for being difficult to save from damage tree when pest in live standing tree is constant；3, fruit tree and vegetable is needed to spray chemical pesticide and reaches deinsectization
Purpose.
Summary of the invention
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of remote microwave disinfesting machines, it is solved
The area for geographical environmental condition difference of having determined by insect pest plant, the branch bar of big tree eminence, irradiate plant with remote microwave disinfesting machine
Or trees etc. are that can reach the purpose for killing polypide in plant, the physiological activity of the integrality and tree of having saved trees from damage is constant,
It is convenient to put into small and operation, fruit tree and vegetable is taken and does not spray chemical pesticide and achievees the purpose that deinsectization, not only environmental protection but also safety, simultaneously
Good disinsection effect.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is using following technical scheme: it includes power supply 1, conducting wire 2, bracket 3, microwave
One end of transmitting group 4, direction joystick 7, universal joint 8, the conducting wire 2 is connect with power supply 1, the other end and branch of conducting wire 2
Frame 3 connects, and the upper end of bracket 3 is provided with universal joint 8, and Microwave emission group 4, the microwave hair are provided on universal joint 8
It penetrates group 4 and includes microwave focusing device 41 and transmitting unit device 42, microwave focusing device 41 includes screw propulsion disk 411, screw thread
412, movable loop 413, compressed spring 414, push rod 415, supporting axis 416 and cardan shaft 417, the setting of screw propulsion disk 411 exist
On direction joystick 7, screw thread 412 is provided on direction joystick 7, screw propulsion disk 411 and the centre of universal joint 8 are provided with
Compressed spring 414,414 sets of compressed spring on direction joystick 7, left side and 411 phase of screw propulsion disk of movable loop 413
It leans on, movable loop 413 is connect with push rod 415, and the right side of push rod 415 is provided with cardan shaft 417, cardan shaft 417 and supporting axis 416
It is connected, transmitting unit device 42 includes magnetron 421, antenna 422, microwave reflection concave mirror 423, laser tracer lamp 424 and consolidates
Fixed rack 425, fixed bracket 425 are arranged on universal joint 8, and the magnetic of at least more than one is arranged in the right side of fixed bracket 425
Keyholed back plate 421 is provided with antenna 422, microwave reflection concave mirror 423 and laser tracer lamp 424 on magnetron 421.
The bracket 3 is one of walking, brace type or vehicular bracket.
Microwave reflection concave mirror 10 in the Microwave emission group 4 coaxially projects after reflecting, and each Microwave emission unit is penetrated
Microwave focusing illumination out is on target 6.
Laser tracer lamp 424 in the Microwave emission group 4 issues laser beam 5 from being arranged in microwave reflection concave mirror 10
The micropore of bottom is parallel with microwave central axis to be projected.
The support that the direction joystick 7 and push rod 415 and fixed bracket 425 have collectively constituted Microwave emission group 4 fills
It sets.
The working principle of the invention: microwave focusing device 41 realizes that the mode focused is first to rotate screw propulsion disk 411, living
Dynamic lantern ring 413 is advanced by thrust, pushes push rod 415, cardan shaft 417 pushes therewith, by Microwave emission unit around supporting axis 416
An angle is rotated, the microwave of Microwave emission unit is drawn close to central axis, in addition to central microwave transmitting unit immobilizes, other
Each Microwave emission unit is drawn close with same angle to central axis, Microwave emission unit rotational different angle, and microwave focuses distance not
Together.Because microwave is invisible wave, in order to track the direction of illumination and distance that understand microwave, by being arranged in microwave reflection concave mirror
423 subsequent laser tracer lamps 424 are it is found that the laser beam 5 of laser tracer lamp 424 passes through setting in microwave reflection concave mirror 423
The micropore of bottom is parallel with microwave central axis to be projected.Microwave caused by magnetron 421 is oriented by antenna 422 draws transmitting, micro-
Wave coaxially projects the microwave line focus regulating mechanism that each Microwave emission unit projects after reflecting by microwave reflection concave mirror 423 poly-
Coke in certain position, formed certain radiation intensity, certain focal area microwave irradiation on target 6, pass through the heat of microwave
Effect and biological effect realize the purpose and effect of desinsection.After microwave focus adjustment, microwave is can be realized in direction joystick 7
The comprehensive movement of focused spot, convenient for killing the insect of different location.Microwave uses 2450 megahertzs and 916 megahertzs of microwave.
The deinsectization of trunk depth need to use 916 megahertzs of microwave, special type kill object can also other sharp suitable frequencies microwave.Microwave focuses
Microwave intensity needed for area, focusing distance, killing target can be adjusted according to actual needs, and Microwave emission unit number can also
Increase and decrease, microwave focusing adjustment can also be designed with automatically controlled mode as needed.
The matched form of power of microwave launcher institute, transformer, modulator, cooling device, microwave leakproof protection etc. are
For well-known technique, it is not illustrated herein.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects: it solve geographical environmental condition difference area by
Insect pest plant, the big branch bar for setting eminence can reach with remote microwave disinfesting machine irradiation plant or trees etc. and kill in plant
The physiological activity of the purpose of polypide, the integrality and tree of having saved trees from damage is constant, small and operation is put into conveniently, to fruit tree and vegetable
It takes and does not spray chemical pesticide and achieve the purpose that deinsectization, not only environmental protection but also safety, while good disinsection effect.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is that microwave of the invention focuses schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is Microwave emission group diagrammatic cross-section of the invention；
Fig. 4 is Microwave emission cell schematics of the invention.
Description of symbols: power supply 1, conducting wire 2, bracket 3, Microwave emission group 4, microwave focusing device 41, screw propulsion disk
411, screw thread 412, movable loop 413, compressed spring 414, push rod 415, supporting axis 416, cardan shaft 417, transmitting unit device
42, magnetron 421, antenna 422, microwave reflection concave mirror 423, laser tracer lamp 424, fixed bracket 425, laser beam 5, target
Target 6, direction joystick 7, universal joint 8.
Specific embodiment
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, present embodiment is the technical solution adopted is that it includes power supply 1, conducting wire 2, bracket
3, one end of Microwave emission group 4, direction joystick 7, universal joint 8, the conducting wire 2 is connect with power supply 1, conducting wire 2 it is another
End is connect with bracket 3, and the upper end of bracket 3 is provided with universal joint 8, and Microwave emission group 4 is provided on universal joint 8, described
Microwave emission group 4 includes microwave focusing device 41 and transmitting unit device 42, and microwave focusing device 41 includes screw propulsion disk
411, screw thread 412, movable loop 413, compressed spring 414, push rod 415, supporting axis 416 and cardan shaft 417, screw propulsion disk
411 are arranged on direction joystick 7, and screw thread 412, screw propulsion disk 411 and universal joint 8 are provided on direction joystick 7
Centre is provided with compressed spring 414,414 sets of compressed spring on direction joystick 7, left side and the spiral of movable loop 413 push away
Leaned on into 411 phase of disk, movable loop 413 is connect with push rod 415, and the right side of push rod 415 is provided with cardan shaft 417, cardan shaft 417 with
Supporting axis 416 is connected, and transmitting unit device 42 includes magnetron 421, antenna 422, microwave reflection concave mirror 423, laser tracer
Lamp 424 and fixed bracket 425, fixed bracket 425 are arranged on universal joint 8, at least one is arranged in the right side of fixed bracket 425
Above magnetron 421 is provided with antenna 422, microwave reflection concave mirror 423 and laser tracer lamp 424 on magnetron 421.
The bracket 3 is one of walking, brace type or vehicular bracket, facilitates the movement of disinfesting machine, is propped up
Frame 3 and Microwave emission group 4 use movable connection, convenient for adjusting the change and aiming in microwave irradiation direction.
Microwave reflection concave mirror 10 in the Microwave emission group 4 coaxially projects after reflecting, and each Microwave emission unit is penetrated
Microwave focusing illumination out is on target 6.
Laser tracer lamp 424 in the Microwave emission group 4 issues laser beam 5 from being arranged in microwave reflection concave mirror 10
The micropore of bottom is parallel with microwave central axis to be projected.
The support that the direction joystick 7 and push rod 415 and fixed bracket 425 have collectively constituted Microwave emission group 4 fills
It sets.The structure similar to triangle is formd, the stability of disinfesting machine is enhanced.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects: it solve geographical environmental condition difference area by
Insect pest plant, the big branch bar for setting eminence can reach with remote microwave disinfesting machine irradiation plant or trees etc. and kill in plant
The physiological activity of the purpose of polypide, the integrality and tree of having saved trees from damage is constant, small and operation is put into conveniently, to fruit tree and vegetable
It takes and does not spray chemical pesticide and achieve the purpose that deinsectization, not only environmental protection but also safety, while good disinsection effect.
The above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, and those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair
The other modifications or equivalent replacement that bright technical solution is made, as long as it does not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present invention,
It is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. remote microwave disinfesting machine, it is characterised in that: it include power supply (1), conducting wire (2), bracket (3), Microwave emission group (4),
One end of direction joystick (7), universal joint (8), the conducting wire (2) is connect with power supply (1), the other end of conducting wire (2) with
Bracket (3) connection, the upper end of bracket (3) are provided with universal joint (8), and Microwave emission group (4) are provided on universal joint (8),
The Microwave emission group (4) includes microwave focusing device (41) and transmitting unit device (42), microwave focusing device (41) packet
Disk containing screw propulsion (411), screw thread (412), movable loop (413), compressed spring (414), push rod (415), supporting axis (416)
With cardan shaft (417), screw propulsion disk (411) is arranged on direction joystick (7), and direction joystick is provided with screw thread on (7)
(412), the centre of screw propulsion disk (411) and universal joint (8) is provided with compressed spring (414), and compressed spring (414) covers
On direction joystick (7), movable loop (413) is mutually leaned on screw propulsion disk (411), and movable loop (413) and push rod (415) are even
It connects, is provided on the right side of push rod (415) cardan shaft (417), cardan shaft (417) is connected with supporting axis (416), transmitting unit dress
Setting (42) includes magnetron (421), antenna (422), microwave reflection concave mirror (423), laser tracer lamp (424) and fixed bracket
(425), fixed bracket (425) are arranged on universal joint (8), are provided at least more than one on the right side of fixed bracket (425)
Magnetron (421), be provided with antenna (422), microwave reflection concave mirror (423) and laser tracer lamp on magnetron (421)
(424)。
2. remote microwave disinfesting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bracket (3) is walking, support
One of formula or vehicular bracket.
3. remote microwave disinfesting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: micro- in the Microwave emission group (4)
It is coaxially projected after wave reflection concave mirror (10) reflection, the microwave focusing illumination that each Microwave emission unit projects is on target (6).
4. remote microwave disinfesting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: swashing in the Microwave emission group (4)
It is flat that light tracer lamp (424) issues the micropore and microwave central axis of laser beam (5) from setting in microwave reflection concave mirror (10) bottom
Row projects.
5. remote microwave disinfesting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the direction joystick (7) and push rod
(415) and fixed bracket (425) have collectively constituted the support devices of Microwave emission group (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810862572.9A CN109832243A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Remote microwave disinfesting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810862572.9A CN109832243A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Remote microwave disinfesting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109832243A true CN109832243A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
Family
ID=66882986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810862572.9A Pending CN109832243A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Remote microwave disinfesting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109832243A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235661A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-17 | 广西科学院 | A method of detoxification being carried out to citrus using microwave |
| CN110250132A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-20 | 广西科学院 | A kind of method of killing microwave diaphorina citri |
| CN110250131A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-20 | 广西科学院 | A method of killing microwave diaphorina citri nymph is utilized from travelling wheel type machine based on ground |
| CN110800713A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-18 | 青岛葛场农业科技有限公司 | Portable microwave insect killing machine |
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| WO2007079542A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-19 | Brisbane City Council | Method and apparatus for treating roots in and around a conduit |
| US20090085767A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Jason Austin Cartwright | Microwave Linked Laser Control System and Apparatus for Drilling and Boring Operations |
| CN205082177U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-16 | 张忠 | Inoculator of suitable mistletoe inoculation |
| CN206024984U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-03-22 | 宁夏圆润葡萄酒有限公司 | Microwave deinsectization weeder |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| CN2534824Y (en) * | 2001-11-11 | 2003-02-12 | 陈绍勇 | Microwave electromagnetic-field radiation-energy insecticiding machine |
| CN1408200A (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-04-09 | 徐常青 | Microwave weeding and sterilizing method and microwave weeding, pest killing and sterilizing machine |
| CN2607781Y (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-03-31 | 李月章 | Microwave apparatus for sterilizing and killing inset in soil |
| WO2007079542A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-19 | Brisbane City Council | Method and apparatus for treating roots in and around a conduit |
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| CN206024984U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-03-22 | 宁夏圆润葡萄酒有限公司 | Microwave deinsectization weeder |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235661A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-17 | 广西科学院 | A method of detoxification being carried out to citrus using microwave |
| CN110250132A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-20 | 广西科学院 | A kind of method of killing microwave diaphorina citri |
| CN110250131A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-20 | 广西科学院 | A method of killing microwave diaphorina citri nymph is utilized from travelling wheel type machine based on ground |
| CN110235661B (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2021-04-02 | 广西科学院 | Method for detoxifying citrus by using microwaves |
| CN110800713A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-18 | 青岛葛场农业科技有限公司 | Portable microwave insect killing machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20190604 |