CN109832182B - Cultivation water tank - Google Patents
Cultivation water tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109832182B CN109832182B CN201910117783.4A CN201910117783A CN109832182B CN 109832182 B CN109832182 B CN 109832182B CN 201910117783 A CN201910117783 A CN 201910117783A CN 109832182 B CN109832182 B CN 109832182B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water tank
- channel
- water inlet
- plug support
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 211
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation water tank, which comprises a bottom surface and side walls arranged around the periphery of the bottom surface, wherein a plurality of plug support pieces are convexly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom surface, the top ends of the plug support pieces are arranged on a plane, and water passing gaps are formed between adjacent plug support pieces and between the plug support pieces and the side walls; a water inlet channel is arranged on one side wall; the cultivation water tank disclosed by the invention forms a special water flow path by the design of the structure, specifically, water flows are split from two sides through the water inlet, flow into the water return channel after flowing from the edges of the two sides, and finally flow out of the water tank through the water outlet channel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a cultivation water tank.
Background
The water tank for seedling cultivation is an appliance for cultivating plants, especially crop seedlings. Since seedlings of plants are fragile, cultivation in natural environments is unfavorable for survival of seedlings. Therefore, seedlings are generally required to be cultivated in a greenhouse environment, the seedlings are transplanted to an outdoor environment for planting after the seedlings have the capability of adapting to the natural environment, and the cultivation of the seedlings has important significance for agricultural planting, but a plurality of current water tanks for seedling cultivation only have simple water holding capacity and water draining capacity, so that the problems of some plant growth conditions occur, such as more root systems at the bottom of a plug tray, uneven seedling growth, incapability of adjusting water level, poor ventilation and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a cultivation water tank, which solves the defects of the prior art by designing the structure of the water tank.
The invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
the cultivation water tank is characterized by comprising a bottom surface and side walls which are arranged around the periphery of the bottom surface, wherein a plurality of plug support pieces are convexly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom surface, the top ends of the plug support pieces are arranged on a plane, and water passing gaps are formed between adjacent plug support pieces and between the plug support pieces and the side walls; a water inlet channel is arranged on one side wall; a water return channel is arranged in the upper surface of the side wall, one end of the water return channel is communicated with the water tank, the other end of the water return channel is provided with a water outlet channel, and the water outlet channel is downwards concaved out of the lower surface of the side wall.
As one of the preferable schemes of the invention, the horizontal position of the inner bottom surface of the water return channel is lower than the upper surface of the plug support, preferably lower than the upper surface of the bottom surface.
As one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the inner surface of the sidewall is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings, and the ventilation openings are horizontally positioned higher than the upper surface of the tray support.
As one of the preferable schemes of the invention, the upper surface of the side wall is provided with a fixed diversion cup, the fixed diversion cup is provided with a water containing tank, the bottom surface of the water containing tank is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is communicated with the water inlet channel.
As one preferable mode of the invention, the bottom surface of the water containing tank is provided with a concave area, and the water inlet is arranged in the concave area.
As one preferable mode of the invention, other areas of the bottom surface of the water tank and the concave area are provided with slopes.
As one of the preferable schemes of the invention, the water outlet channel is arranged below the fixed diversion cup and is adjacent to the water inlet channel.
As one of the preferable schemes of the invention, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged at intervals of the plug support.
As one preferable scheme of the invention, the reinforcing ribs are in arch bridge shape, and the distances between adjacent reinforcing ribs are equal.
As one of the preferable schemes of the invention, the water return channel is provided with a liquid control port, the liquid control port consists of a flood discharge wide port area and a U-shaped narrow port, and the diameter of the U-shaped narrow port is smaller than that of the water inlet channel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the water level in the water tank is reduced, the design of the arch bridge-shaped reinforcing ribs at the intervals of the plug support pieces can thoroughly drain the water at the bottom of the plug to the water gap to drain away so as to avoid water accumulation and also can be used for quick air drying.
2. Through the design of a water inlet channel, arch bridge-shaped reinforcing ribs, a water passing gap, a water return channel and the like, the cultivation water tank forms a special water flow path, specifically, water flows are split to two sides through the water inlet, firstly flow in from the edges of the two sides and then flow into the water return channel, the diameter of a U-shaped narrow opening is smaller than that of the water inlet channel, so that the water inlet flow in the water tank is larger than the water outlet flow, the liquid level height is gradually increased, the water level height is not increased after the water level height reaches a certain level height, and the liquid level height can be adjusted according to the speed of the water flow and a liquid control opening on the water return channel, so that the cultivation requirement is met.
3. A plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the side walls around the water tank, and the design of arch bridge-shaped reinforcing ribs at intervals of the tray support pieces is combined, so that when the substrate grows seedlings, the bottoms of the trays are ventilated and dispersed, and the humidity balance in the water tank is ensured, and seedlings grow uniformly.
4. The design of the fixed diversion cup is convenient for realizing three-dimensional multilayer cultivation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cultivation trough;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the cultivation trough;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a fixed transfer cup;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a cultivation trough;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the cultivating sink;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid control port;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a water flow path of the cultivating water tank;
in the figure, 1. Bottom surface; 2. a sidewall; 3. a tray support; 31. reinforcing ribs; 4. a water inlet channel; 5. a water return channel; 51. a liquid control port; 511. flood discharge wide mouth area; u-shaped narrow openings; 6. a water outlet channel; 7. a vent; 8. fixing a diversion cup; 81. a water tank.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The cultivation water tank comprises a bottom surface 1 and side walls 2 arranged around the periphery of the bottom surface, wherein a plurality of plug supports 3 are convexly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom surface 1, the top ends of the plug supports 3 are arranged on a plane, and water gaps are formed between adjacent plug supports 3 and between the plug supports 3 and the side walls 2; a water inlet channel 4 is arranged on one side wall 2; a water return channel 5 is arranged in the upper surface of the side wall 2, one end of the water return channel 5 is communicated with the water tank, the other end of the water return channel 5 is provided with a water outlet channel 6, and the water outlet channel 6 is downwards recessed out of the lower surface of the side wall 2; the diameter of the water outlet channel 6 is smaller than that of the water inlet channel 4, so that the water inlet flow in the water tank is larger than the water outlet flow, and the liquid level is gradually increased; the horizontal position of the inner bottom surface of the water return channel 5 is lower than the upper surface of the plug support piece 3, and water at the bottom of the plug can be emptied during water drainage.
Example 2
The cultivation water tank comprises a bottom surface 1 and side walls 2 arranged around the periphery of the bottom surface, wherein a plurality of plug supports 3 are convexly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom surface 1, the top ends of the plug supports 3 are arranged on a plane, and water gaps are formed between adjacent plug supports 3 and between the plug supports 3 and the side walls 2; as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 31 are arranged at intervals of the plug support, the reinforcing ribs 31 are in an arch bridge shape, and the distances between adjacent reinforcing ribs 31 are equal; a water inlet channel 4 is arranged on one side wall 2; a water return channel 5 is arranged in the upper surface of the side wall 2, one end of the water return channel 5 is communicated with the water tank, the other end of the water return channel 5 is provided with a water outlet channel 6, and the water outlet channel 6 is downwards recessed out of the lower surface of the side wall 2; the diameter of the water outlet channel 6 is smaller than that of the water inlet channel 4, so that the water inlet flow in the water tank is larger than the water outlet flow, and the liquid level is gradually increased; the horizontal position of the inner bottom surface of the water return channel 5 is lower than the upper surface of the plug support piece 3, and water at the bottom of the plug can be emptied during water drainage.
Example 3
The cultivation water tank comprises a bottom surface 1 and side walls 2 arranged around the periphery of the bottom surface, wherein a plurality of plug supports 3 are convexly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom surface 1, the top ends of the plug supports 3 are arranged on a plane, and water gaps are formed between adjacent plug supports 3 and between the plug supports 3 and the side walls 2; as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 31 are arranged at intervals of the plug support, the reinforcing ribs 31 are in an arch bridge shape, and the distances between adjacent reinforcing ribs 31 are equal; a water inlet channel 4 is arranged on one side wall 2; a water return channel 5 is arranged in the upper surface of the side wall 2, one end of the water return channel 5 is communicated with the water tank, the other end of the water return channel 5 is provided with a water outlet channel 6, and the water outlet channel 6 is downwards recessed out of the lower surface of the side wall 2; the diameter of the water outlet channel 6 is smaller than that of the water inlet channel 4, so that the water inlet flow in the water tank is larger than the water outlet flow, and the liquid level is gradually increased; the horizontal position of the inner bottom surface of the water return channel 5 is lower than the upper surface of the bottom surface 1, so that water on the bottom surface can be emptied during water drainage, bacteria breeding in the water tank is avoided, and environmental sanitation is influenced; as shown in fig. 1, the inner surface of the side wall 2 is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings 7, the horizontal position of each ventilation opening is higher than the upper surface of the tray support piece 3, and ventilation and air dispersion are carried out at the bottom of the tray, so that the humidity balance inside the water tank is ensured, and the growth of seedlings can be promoted.
Example 4
The cultivation water tank comprises a bottom surface 1 and side walls 2 arranged around the periphery of the bottom surface, wherein a plurality of plug supports 3 are convexly arranged on the surface of the bottom surface 1, the top ends of the plug supports 3 are arranged on a plane, and water gaps are formed between adjacent plug supports 3 and between the plug supports 3 and the side walls 2; as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 31 are arranged at intervals of the plug support, the reinforcing ribs 31 are in an arch bridge shape, and the distances between adjacent reinforcing ribs 31 are equal; a water inlet channel 4 is arranged on one side wall 2; a water return channel 5 is arranged in the upper surface of the side wall 2, one end of the water return channel 5 is communicated with the water tank, the other end of the water return channel 5 is provided with a water outlet channel 6, and the water outlet channel 6 is downwards recessed out of the lower surface of the side wall 2; the water return channel 5 is provided with a liquid control port 51, the liquid control port is composed of a flood discharge wide port area 511 and a U-shaped narrow port 522, the U-shaped narrow port 522 is smaller than the water inlet channel diameter 4, the flood discharge wide port area 511 is larger than or equal to the water inlet channel diameter 4, so that the water inlet flow in the water tank is larger than the water outlet flow, the liquid level height is gradually increased, and the liquid level height is not increased after reaching a certain water level height, and is the lower end of the flood discharge wide port area 511; the horizontal position of the inner bottom surface of the water return channel 5 is lower than the upper surface of the bottom surface 1, so that water on the bottom surface can be emptied during water drainage, bacteria breeding in the water tank is avoided, and environmental sanitation is influenced; as shown in fig. 1, the inner surface of the side wall 2 is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings 7, the horizontal position of each ventilation opening 7 is higher than the upper surface of the plug support piece 3, and the bottom of the plug is ventilated and dispersed, so that the humidity balance in the water tank is ensured, and the growth of seedlings can be promoted.
Example 5
The cultivation water tank comprises a bottom surface 1 and side walls 2 arranged around the periphery of the bottom surface, wherein a plurality of plug supports 3 are convexly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom surface 1, the top ends of the plug supports 3 are arranged on a plane, and water gaps are formed between adjacent plug supports 3 and between the plug supports 3 and the side walls 2; as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 31 are arranged at intervals of the plug support, the reinforcing ribs 31 are in an arch bridge shape, and the distances between adjacent reinforcing ribs 31 are equal; a water inlet channel 4 is arranged on one side wall 2; a water return channel 5 is arranged in the upper surface of the side wall 2, one end of the water return channel 5 is communicated with the water tank, the other end of the water return channel 5 is provided with a water outlet channel 6, and the water outlet channel 6 is downwards recessed out of the lower surface of the side wall 2; as shown in fig. 2 and 6, the water return channel 5 is provided with a liquid control port 51, the liquid control port is composed of a flood discharge wide port area 511 and a U-shaped narrow port 522, the U-shaped narrow port 522 has a diameter smaller than the diameter 4 of the water inlet channel, and the flood discharge wide port area 511 is larger than or equal to the diameter 4 of the water inlet channel, so that the water inlet flow in the water tank is larger than the water outlet flow, the liquid level height is gradually increased, and the liquid level height is not increased after reaching a certain water level height, and is the lower end of the flood discharge wide port area 511; the horizontal position of the inner bottom surface of the water return channel 5 is lower than the upper surface of the bottom surface 1, so that water on the bottom surface can be emptied during water drainage, bacteria breeding in the water tank is avoided, and environmental sanitation is influenced; as shown in fig. 1, the inner surface of the side wall 2 is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings 7, the horizontal position of each ventilation opening 7 is higher than the upper surface of the corresponding plug support 3, and ventilation and air dispersion are carried out at the bottom of the plug, so that the humidity balance in the water tank is ensured, and the growth of seedlings can be promoted; the upper surface of the side wall 2 is provided with a fixed diversion cup 8, water flows into the water inlet channel 4 through the fixed diversion cup 8, as shown in fig. 3, the fixed diversion cup 8 is provided with a water containing groove 81, the bottom surface of the water containing groove 81 is provided with a water inlet 82, the water inlet 82 is communicated with the water inlet channel 4, the bottom surface of the water containing groove is provided with a concave area, other areas and the concave area are provided with slopes, and the water outlet channel is arranged below the fixed diversion cup and adjacent to the water inlet channel. A fixed diversion cup 8 is added on the water tank, so that three-dimensional multilayer cultivation is convenient to realize.
Through the design of the structure, the cultivation water tank forms a special water flow path, as shown in fig. 7, specifically, water flows are split at two sides through the water inlet, flow into the water return channel after flowing in from the edges of the two sides, finally, the water is discharged from the water tank through the water outlet channel, and the liquid level height can be adjusted according to the speed of the water flow and the liquid control port on the water return channel, so that the cultivation requirements are met.
Claims (5)
1. The cultivation water tank is characterized by comprising a bottom surface and side walls which are arranged around the periphery of the bottom surface, wherein a plurality of plug support pieces are convexly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom surface, the top ends of the plug support pieces are arranged on a plane, and water passing gaps are formed between adjacent plug support pieces and between the plug support pieces and the side walls; a water inlet channel is arranged on one side wall; a water return channel is arranged in the upper surface of the side wall, one end of the water return channel is communicated with the water tank, the other end of the water return channel is provided with a water outlet channel, and the water outlet channel is downwards recessed out of the lower surface of the side wall; the horizontal position of the inner bottom surface of the water return channel is lower than the upper surface of the plug support; the inner surface of the side wall is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings, and the horizontal position of each ventilation opening is higher than the upper surface of the plug support; the upper surface of the side wall is provided with a fixed diversion cup, the fixed diversion cup is provided with a water tank, the bottom surface of the water tank is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is communicated with the water inlet channel;
a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged at intervals of the plug support piece; the reinforcing ribs are in an arch bridge shape, and the distances between adjacent reinforcing ribs are equal; the water return channel is provided with a liquid control port, the liquid control port is composed of a flood discharge wide port area and a U-shaped narrow port, and the diameter of the U-shaped narrow port is smaller than that of the water inlet channel.
2. The cultivating sink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air vent is horizontally positioned below the upper surface of the floor.
3. The cultivation water tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water tank has a concave area on the bottom surface, and the water inlet is provided in the concave area.
4. A cultivating water tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein other areas of the bottom surface of the water tank are sloped with the recessed areas.
5. A cultivating sink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water outlet channel is provided below the stationary diverting cup adjacent to the water inlet channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910117783.4A CN109832182B (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | Cultivation water tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910117783.4A CN109832182B (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | Cultivation water tank |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109832182A CN109832182A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
| CN109832182B true CN109832182B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910117783.4A Active CN109832182B (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | Cultivation water tank |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109832182B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11197432B1 (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2021-12-14 | Integrated Hydro Solutions LLC | Ducting assembly for de-stratification and consolidating excess water and nutrients |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003235371A (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-26 | Hiroshi Goto | Supporter for hydroponics and hydroponics method using the same |
| CN105230463A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 北京绿东国创农业科技有限公司 | A tide type water culture method and device |
| CN107637499A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-30 | 爱勒康农业科技有限公司 | For cultivating the pallet component of soilless cultivation plant |
| CN209768498U (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-12-13 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Cultivation water tank |
-
2019
- 2019-02-15 CN CN201910117783.4A patent/CN109832182B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003235371A (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-26 | Hiroshi Goto | Supporter for hydroponics and hydroponics method using the same |
| CN105230463A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 北京绿东国创农业科技有限公司 | A tide type water culture method and device |
| CN107637499A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-30 | 爱勒康农业科技有限公司 | For cultivating the pallet component of soilless cultivation plant |
| CN209768498U (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-12-13 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Cultivation water tank |
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| CN109832182A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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