CN109832007A - Track self propelled full feeding combine - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of harvesting that can be completed to wheat, threshing and the track self propelled full feeding combine cleaned, the device mainly includes threshing chamber, seed horizontal auger, seed vertical augers, tanker, delivery chute, console, chassis, header, winder, wherein when working, start and stop of the master worker in console control machine；During machine advances, winder drags on wheat header, and the wheat head is cut off, and enters tanker by delivery chute；The wheat head in tanker is transported to threshing chamber and carries out disengaging operation by seed horizontal auger and seed vertical auger, completes entire harvest process；The track self propelled full feeding combine has the characteristics that high production efficiency, mechanization degree are high, labor intensity of operating staff is small, equipment life is long, compact-sized, manufacture is easy, reliable operation, conveniently moving and application easy to spread.

Description

Track self propelled full feeding combine

Technical field

Harvesting, threshing and the caterpillar band self-propelled full feeding cleaned to wheat can be disposably completed the present invention relates to one kind Combine harvester.

Background technique

Wheat is the general designation of wheat platymiscium, be a kind of gramineae plant planted extensively all over the world, is originated from Eastern area.Wheat is one of three big cereal, and yield almost entirely as eating, is only used there are about 1/6th as feed；2016 The plantation yield of year China wheat is 128,850,000 tons, and it is big to be distributed widely in Huang-Huai-Hai, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River and Daxing'an Mountainrange Yan Lu tri- Quality wheat for specific end-use producing region, wherein the Huang-Huai-Hai area of wheat is the maximum middle strong gluten wheat production base in China；Currently, China is to wheat Harvest process mainly based on suspension type or horizontal half feeding type.

But this suspension type or horizontal half feeding type that there are track strengths is poor, easily derailing, grounding pressure greatly, passability The problems such as difference, working efficiency is low, and labor intensity of workers is big；And since the growing surface of wheat is very big, enterprise wants scheduled Harvest process is completed in time, is would have to employ and is largely manually carried out auxiliary machinery completion, this considerably increases production cost, drops The competitiveness of Di Liao enterprise can not adapt to modern society's high-volume, efficient production requirement.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome suspension type or horizontal half feeding type harvest wheat inefficiency, the problems such as high labor cost, this hair It is bright that a kind of track self propelled full feeding combine is provided.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

The track self propelled full feeding combine includes threshing chamber, seed horizontal auger, and seed vertical spin is defeated Send device, tanker, delivery chute, console, chassis, header, winder, it is characterised in that: when work, master worker is in console Control the start and stop of machine；During machine advances, first by dividing standing grain wheel to separate wheat and corn stover, then rotation clockwise The winder turned drags on wheat header, and the wheat wheat head is cut off, and enters tanker by delivery chute；The conveying of seed flat spin The wheat wheat head in tanker is transported to threshing chamber and carries out disengaging operation by device and seed vertical auger, aweather by diameter finally Machine cleaning plant is purged operation to the wheat seed taken off, and so far completes the harvest process of entire wheat.

Radial fan cleaning plant includes delivery chute, concave grate, radial fan, preceding drum sieve, rear drum sieve, centrifugation wind Machine, auger conveyor, it is characterised in that: shell is closed at both ends, and middle section is opened wide；When impeller rotates in shell, air-flow It is formed in the interior thereof a low-pressure centre, makes centrifugal blower is inside and outside to generate very big pressure difference, entire width of the outer gas stream in fan Radial sucking, passes through the import fan blade grid of impeller on degree, is then discharged from diffuser.

Walking mechanism includes rubber belt track, driving wheel, mobile holder, thrust wheel, stretcher, adjusting nut, adjusts screw rod, Tensioning wheel, it is characterised in that: walking device is ring-shaped rubber crawler belt crawler belt when wetland is walked, and grouser insertion and impacting soil make Soil deformation simultaneously generates driving force；Driving wheel is placed in crawler belt side, is supplied to power for crawler belt, is equipped with Zhi Chong on mobile holder Wheel, plays the role of load-bearing, and stretcher adjusts the elastic of crawler belt by adjusting the lateral distance of tensioning wheel and driving wheel, prevents It loosens.

The invention has the advantages that the track self propelled full feeding combine completes harvesting, the threshing to wheat With clean, have that high production efficiency, mechanization degree are high, labor intensity of operating staff is small, equipment life is long, compact-sized, system The features such as making easy, reliable operation, conveniently moving and application easy to spread.

Detailed description of the invention

Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is radial fan cleaning plant schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is walking mechanism structural schematic diagram.

1. threshing chamber in Fig. 1,2. seed horizontal augers, 3. seed vertical augers, 4. tankers, 5. conveyings Slot, 6. consoles, 7. chassis, 8. headers, 9. winders.

10. delivery chute in Fig. 2,11. concave grates, 12. radial fans, drum sieve before 13., drum sieve after 14., 15. centrifugations Blower, 16. auger conveyors.

Specific embodiment

In Fig. 1, including threshing chamber, seed horizontal auger, seed vertical auger, tanker, delivery chute, Console, chassis, header, winder, wherein when working, start and stop of the master worker in console (6) control machine；Vehicle with walking machine Structure drives after using, and repeatedly causes the inconsistent and easy derailment occurring of soil deformation to solve front and back；In northwest China area, generally By wheat and interplanting corn, therefore during machine advances, wheat and corn are separated by nearside divider first, then by dialling standing grain Wheel (9), which rotates clockwise, drags on wheat to be harvested header (8), and the wheat wheat head is cut off by II type cutter, and II relative to V Type cutter is unlikely to deform, therefore cut quality is more preferably；Tanker (4) are entered by delivery chute (5) by the wheat wheat head under cutting In；The wheat wheat head in tanker is transported to de- by last seed horizontal auger (2) and seed vertical auger (3) Grain room (1) carries out disengaging operation, carries out the removing of impurity after the completion of threshing to the seed taken off by radial fan cleaning plant again, So far the entire harvest process of wheat is completed.

In Fig. 2, including delivery chute, concave grate, radial fan, preceding drum sieve, rear drum sieve, centrifugal blower, spiral transferring Device is sent, wherein the shell of radial fan cleaning plant is closed at both ends, and middle section is opened wide；When impeller rotates in shell, gas Stream is formed in the interior thereof a low-pressure centre, makes centrifugal blower (15) is inside and outside to generate very big pressure difference, in the effect of atmospheric pressure Under, outer gas stream radially sucks on the entire width of fan, passes through the import fan blade grid of impeller, is then discharged from diffuser； Air-flow flows through impeller out of two-dimensional space, thus air-flow is relatively uniform;There is no lateral air inlet, is not influenced by lateral wind;? Under same rotational speed, to obtain identical muzzle velocity, impeller diameter almost only has the half of centrifugal blower, thus compact-sized, Required power very little.

In Fig. 3, including rubber belt track, driving wheel, mobile holder, thrust wheel, stretcher, adjusting nut adjust screw rod, Tensioning wheel, wherein walking device is that ring-shaped rubber crawler belt carries out (17) band when wetland is walked, and grouser insertion and impacting soil make soil It deforms and generates driving force；Driving wheel (18) is placed in the front of crawler belt, is supplied to power for crawler belt, mobile holder assembles on (19) There are thrust wheel (20) and rear supporting wheel group, play the role of load-bearing, stretcher (21) passes through adjusting nut (22) and adjusting screw (23) change the lateral distance of tensioning wheel (24) and driving wheel and then adjust the elastic of crawler belt, prevent from loosening.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of track self propelled full feeding combine, including threshing chamber, seed horizontal auger, the vertical spiral shell of seed Revolve conveyer, tanker, delivery chute, console, chassis, header, winder, it is characterized in that: can be automatically performed to wheat Harvesting, threshing and the processes such as clean.

2. track self propelled full feeding combine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when work, worker's division Start and stop of Fu in console control machine；During machine advances, winder drags on wheat header, and the wheat head is cut It is disconnected, tanker is entered by delivery chute；Seed horizontal auger and seed vertical auger are defeated by the wheat head in tanker It is sent to threshing chamber and carries out disengaging operation, complete entire harvest process.

3. track self propelled full feeding combine machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two end seal of shell It closes, middle section is opened wide；When impeller rotates in shell, air-flow is formed in the interior thereof a low-pressure centre, makes centrifugal blower Inside and outside to generate very big pressure difference, outer gas stream radially sucks on the entire width of fan, passes through the import fan blade grid of impeller, Then it is discharged from diffuser.

4. track self propelled full feeding combine machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that walking device is ring-type When wetland is walked, grouser insertion and impacting soil make soil deformation and generate driving force rubber belt track crawler belt；Driving wheel is placed in Crawler belt side is supplied to power for crawler belt, is equipped with thrust wheel on mobile holder, plays the role of load-bearing, stretcher passes through adjusting The lateral distance of tensioning wheel and driving wheel adjusts the elastic of crawler belt, prevents from loosening.