CN109830533A - A kind of field effect transistor based on two-dimensional material preparation - Google Patents

A kind of field effect transistor based on two-dimensional material preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109830533A
CN109830533A CN201910093297.3A CN201910093297A CN109830533A CN 109830533 A CN109830533 A CN 109830533A CN 201910093297 A CN201910093297 A CN 201910093297A CN 109830533 A CN109830533 A CN 109830533A
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China
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dimensional material
effect transistor
field effect
layer
transistor based
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CN201910093297.3A
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汤乃云
马逸晨
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of field effect transistors based on two-dimensional material preparation, there is the silica dioxide medium layer of lower groove including the substrate that is sequentially arranged from top to bottom, upper surface and be arranged on silica dioxide medium layer and cover the two-dimensional material layer of the lower groove, it is respectively arranged with an organic material body along the both ends region that lower groove moves towards in two-dimensional material layer, grows a metal electrode respectively along the two side areas that vertical lower groove moves towards in two-dimensional material layer.Compared with prior art, field effect transistor of the invention is when irradiating organic material, local heating can be generated, causes organic material that polycondensation reaction occurs, to produce stress to lower section two-dimensional material, so that two-dimensional material forbidden bandwidth reduces, electron mobility improves, and two-dimensional material field-effect transistor performance is further promoted, furthermore, preparation method is easy, and product electron mobility is high, stability is good etc..

Description

A kind of field effect transistor based on two-dimensional material preparation
Technical field
The invention belongs to two-dimensional material technical fields, are related to a kind of field effect transistor based on two-dimensional material preparation.
Background technique
It in recent years, is the two-dimensional layer semiconductor material of representative as the field effect transistor of channel material using molybdenum disulfide It just receives more and more attention and studies, it is considered to be have very much potential rear silicon epoch material.The broadband of molybdenum disulfide Gap (block 1.2eV, single layer are 1.8eV) provides possibility for low speed paper tape reader static power disspation, high on-off ratio.Secondly the two dimension of molybdenum disulfide Flatness can effectively inhibit short-channel effect caused by size reduction on the basis of compatible with conventional semiconductor processing.
When two-dimensional material stretches or compresses, the distance between each atom can change, band structure and electronics Corresponding change occurs for characteristic.Compared to other semiconductor materials, the geometric shape operability of two-dimensional material is stronger.Utilize two dimension The strain of material leads to the variation of band structure and characteristic electron, can be improved applied to two-dimensional material FET device Energy.
Chinese patent 201610312907.0 discloses a kind of two-dimensional material field effect transistor and preparation method, two-dimentional material Stock ground effect transistor successively has conductive substrates, insulating medium layer, two-dimensional material, metal electrode from bottom to top.System of the invention Preparation Method is mechanical scratch method, i.e., first two-dimensional material is transferred on insulating medium layer using mechanical stripping method, then will insulation Metal is integrally deposited in dielectric layer and two-dimensional material, carefully operates needle point or blade under the microscope, it is made just to touch two Material surface is tieed up, needle point or blade are then slowly moved, streaks it above middle part of two-dimensional material, to remove gold above Belong to, forms channel.Needle point or blade are continued to move to, two metal electrodes, i.e. source electrode and drain electrode are marked.But the patent The device performance of prepared field effect transistor need to be improved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide one kind to be based on two-dimensional material The field effect transistor of preparation, to improve the performance of transistor device.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of based on two-dimensional material preparation field effect transistor, including be sequentially arranged from top to bottom substrate, upper surface Silica dioxide medium layer with lower groove and the two dimension for being arranged on silica dioxide medium layer and covering the lower groove Material layer is respectively arranged with an organic material body along the both ends region that lower groove moves towards in two-dimensional material layer, in two-dimentional material The bed of material grows a metal electrode along the two side areas that vertical lower groove moves towards respectively.
Further, the substrate is made of silicon materials, with a thickness of 100-500 μm.
Further, the silica dioxide medium layer with a thickness of 50-200nm.
Further, the material of the two-dimensional material layer is molybdenum disulfide.
Further, the thickness of the two-dimensional material layer is in 2nm.
Further, the organic material body is made of low density polyethylene (LDPE), with a thickness of 10-200nm.
Further, the material of the metal electrode is gold, silver, aluminium, titanium or chromium.
Further, the recessed groove depth is 10-50nm.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows: when laser or electron beam irradiate organic material body, irradiate to organic Material produces local heating, causes organic material that polycondensation deformation has occurred, and then produce to open to the two-dimensional material of lower section and answer Power reduces two-dimensional material forbidden bandwidth, and electron mobility improves, to improve the property of two-dimensional material FET device Energy.
Compared with prior art, the present invention improves the mobility of two-dimensional material transistor using the stress that organic material generates And electric conductivity specifically has the advantage that improve device performance
(1) two-dimensional material used in the present invention, can effectively inhibit short-channel effect caused by size reduction.
(2) organic material used in the present invention is more easily-deformable to lower section two-dimensional material when being heated for low density polyethylene (LDPE) Generate tensile stress.
(3) two-dimensional material used in the present invention can generate the variation of band structure when strain occurring or by stress, So that forbidden bandwidth becomes smaller, electron mobility becomes larger for meeting, to improve the performance of field effect transistor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of field effect transistor of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of field effect transistor of the invention;
Description of symbols in figure:
1- substrate, 2- silica dioxide medium layer, 3- two-dimensional material layer, 4- organic material body A, 5- organic material body B, 6- gold Belong to electrode A, 7- metal electrode B.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment that particular instance illustrates, embodiment and various features and related details herein will be referred to The non-limiting embodiment of middle detailed description is illustrated and be described below in attached drawing and is explained more fully.It omits well-known The description of component and processing technique, in order to avoid the unnecessary embodiment indigestion made herein.It, can be with when making the structure Use traditional handicraft well-known in semiconductor technology.Example used herein understands implementation herein just for the sake of help The mode that example can be carried out, and further such that those skilled in the art can implement embodiment herein.Thus, it does not answer Example herein is interpreted as to limit the range of embodiment herein.
It should be noted that the basic conception that only the invention is illustrated in a schematic way is illustrated provided in the present embodiment, Then schema is only shown with related component in the present invention rather than component count, shape when according to actual implementation and size are drawn, The kenel, quantity and ratio of each component can arbitrarily change when its actual implementation for one kind, and its assembly layout kenel may also It is increasingly complex.
Embodiment 1
A kind of construction method of the field effect transistor based on two-dimensional material preparation:
Firstly, using silicon materials as substrate 1, and substrate 1 is cleaned, substrate thickness is 500 μm.
Then, layer of silicon dioxide dielectric layer 2 is deposited, on substrate 1 to increase the adherency between dioxy material and substrate 1 Property, silica dioxide medium layer 2 with a thickness of 70nm.
Then, in the case where the upper face center of silica dioxide medium layer 2 forms one using anhydrous hydrofluoric acid directly etching Then groove, depth 30nm cover one layer by the method for transfer on the surface of silica dioxide medium layer 2 and cover lower groove The two-dimensional material layer 3 of molybdenum disulfide material, with a thickness of 1nm.
And then, the low density polyethylene (LDPE) of two 50nm thickness is shifted by high-pressure process in the partial region of two-dimensional material layer 3 Film, respectively organic material body A4 and organic material body B5.
Finally, depositing the crome metal film of one layer of 50nm thickness by electron beam evaporation, metal is then made by stripping technology Form two electrode layers, respectively metal electrode A6 and metal electrode B7.
Last field effect transistor obtained is referring to figure 1 and figure 2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of construction method of the field effect transistor based on two-dimensional material preparation:
Firstly, using silicon as substrate 1, and clean substrate 1.
Layer of silicon dioxide dielectric layer 2 is deposited on substrate 1, to increase the adhesiveness between two-dimentional phase-change material and substrate 1. Silica dioxide medium layer 2 is with a thickness of 80nm.
It later, is 50nm by one recessed groove depth of ion etching in 2 face center of silica dioxide medium layer;In lower groove Positive photoresist is inside filled, uv-exposure processing then is carried out to photoresist;One layer of two-dimensional material layer 3 is grown by CVD method to cover It covers on concave station face, two-dimensional material layer 3 is single layer, using two telluride molybdenums, with a thickness of 1nm;Again with developer solution by the light after exposure Positive photoresist is carved to dissolve.
Then the low density polyethylene (LDPE) for shifting two 50nm thickness by vapor phase method in the partial region of two-dimensional material layer 3 is thin Film, respectively organic material body A4 and organic material body B5.
The crome metal film that one layer of 50nm thickness is deposited finally by electron beam evaporation, is then made metal shape by stripping technology At two electrode layers, respectively metal electrode A6 and metal electrode B7.
A kind of schematic diagram of the method for the raising two-dimensional material FET device performance to complete is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 It is shown.
Embodiment 3-6
Compared with Example 1, the overwhelming majority it is all identical, in addition to the material of metal electrode in the present embodiment be respectively adopted gold, Silver, aluminium or titanium.
Embodiment 7
Compared with Example 1, the overwhelming majority is all identical, in addition in the present embodiment, substrate 1 with a thickness of 100 μm, titanium dioxide Silicon dielectric layer 2 with a thickness of 50nm, organic material body with a thickness of 10nm.
Embodiment 8
Compared with Example 1, the overwhelming majority is all identical, in addition in the present embodiment, substrate 1 with a thickness of 200 μm, titanium dioxide Silicon dielectric layer 2 with a thickness of 200nm, organic material body with a thickness of 200nm.
Embodiment 9
Compared with Example 1, the overwhelming majority is all identical, in addition in the present embodiment, recessed groove depth is 10nm.
The above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention. Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general Principle is applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, ability Field technique personnel announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of field effect transistor based on two-dimensional material preparation, which is characterized in that including the lining being sequentially arranged from top to bottom Bottom, upper surface have lower groove silica dioxide medium layer and be arranged on silica dioxide medium layer and cover it is described under The two-dimensional material layer of groove is respectively arranged with an organic material along the both ends region that lower groove moves towards in two-dimensional material layer Body grows a metal electrode along the two side areas that vertical lower groove moves towards in two-dimensional material layer respectively.
2. a kind of field effect transistor based on two-dimensional material preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lining Bottom is made of silicon materials, with a thickness of 100-500 μm.
3. a kind of field effect transistor based on two-dimensional material preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described two Silicon oxide dielectric layer with a thickness of 50-200nm.
4. a kind of field effect transistor based on two-dimensional material preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described two The material for tieing up material layer is molybdenum disulfide.
5. a kind of field effect transistor based on two-dimensional material preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described two The thickness of material layer is tieed up in 2nm.
6. a kind of field effect transistor based on two-dimensional material preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to have Machine material bodies are made of low density polyethylene (LDPE), with a thickness of 10-200nm.
7. a kind of field effect transistor based on two-dimensional material preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gold The material for belonging to electrode is gold, silver, aluminium, titanium or chromium.
8. a kind of field effect transistor based on two-dimensional material preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under described Depth of groove is 10-50nm.
CN201910093297.3A 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 A kind of field effect transistor based on two-dimensional material preparation Pending CN109830533A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113206004A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-03 武汉大学 Laser impact preparation method for two-dimensional material compressive strain engineering
CN113816426A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-21 东南大学 Two-dimensional material crystal structure regulation and control method induced by electron beam irradiation

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US7906817B1 (en) * 2008-06-06 2011-03-15 Novellus Systems, Inc. High compressive stress carbon liners for MOS devices
US20120032239A1 (en) * 2010-07-07 2012-02-09 Ru Huang Method for introducing channel stress and field effect transistor fabricated by the same
KR20120034349A (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-04-12 성균관대학교산학협력단 Flexible field-effect transistor and manufacturing method of the same
CN103325837A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-09-25 中国科学院微电子研究所 Carbon-based field effect transistor and preparation method thereof
CN104362252A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-18 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Production method of PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) ferroelectric field effect transistor based on molybdenum disulfide film
CN205140990U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-04-06 深圳大学 Molybdenum disulfide film field effect transistor with stress structure
CN108195492A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-22 上海电力学院 Utilize the hypersensitive strain gauge of two-dimentional phase transformation material preparation
CN209515673U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-10-18 上海电力学院 Field effect transistor based on two-dimensional material preparation

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7906817B1 (en) * 2008-06-06 2011-03-15 Novellus Systems, Inc. High compressive stress carbon liners for MOS devices
US20120032239A1 (en) * 2010-07-07 2012-02-09 Ru Huang Method for introducing channel stress and field effect transistor fabricated by the same
KR20120034349A (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-04-12 성균관대학교산학협력단 Flexible field-effect transistor and manufacturing method of the same
CN103325837A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-09-25 中国科学院微电子研究所 Carbon-based field effect transistor and preparation method thereof
CN104362252A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-18 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Production method of PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) ferroelectric field effect transistor based on molybdenum disulfide film
CN205140990U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-04-06 深圳大学 Molybdenum disulfide film field effect transistor with stress structure
CN108195492A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-22 上海电力学院 Utilize the hypersensitive strain gauge of two-dimentional phase transformation material preparation
CN209515673U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-10-18 上海电力学院 Field effect transistor based on two-dimensional material preparation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113206004A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-03 武汉大学 Laser impact preparation method for two-dimensional material compressive strain engineering
CN113206004B (en) * 2021-04-19 2024-05-28 武汉大学 Laser impact preparation method for two-dimensional material compressive strain engineering
CN113816426A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-21 东南大学 Two-dimensional material crystal structure regulation and control method induced by electron beam irradiation

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