CN109824228A - Material handling apparatus and material handling system - Google Patents
Material handling apparatus and material handling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109824228A CN109824228A CN201910228493.7A CN201910228493A CN109824228A CN 109824228 A CN109824228 A CN 109824228A CN 201910228493 A CN201910228493 A CN 201910228493A CN 109824228 A CN109824228 A CN 109824228A
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Abstract
This application involves the material handling apparatus for greasy filth cracking and for the material handling system of oil-sludge treatment.Material handling apparatus includes: shell, including the upper wall with feed inlet and exhaust outlet and with the lower wall of discharge port；Transport mechanism, including drive sprocket, driven sprocket and the conveyer belt engaged with drive sprocket and driven sprocket, conveyer belt is configured to receive and transmit material to be processed；And heating device, including multiple electric heating tubes.Multiple electric heating tubes are parallel to that conveyer belt is evenly distributed at predetermined intervals, and feed inlet is corresponding with the feed end of transport mechanism, and discharge port is corresponding with the discharge end of transport mechanism.
Description
Technical field
This application involves the material handling apparatus for greasy filth cracking and for the material handling system of oil-sludge treatment.
Background technique
In recent years, the mode that people mostly use greatly rotary kiln directly to burn chemical engineering sludge and petroleum sludge carries out harmless
Change processing.The main problem of this processing mode is to be easy to produce a large amount of pernicious gas, and especially oxy combustion is also easy to produce two
English is disliked, it is totally unfavorable to human health and environmental protection.In order to eliminated under the mode directly burnt these pernicious gases it is necessary to
Increase equipment or reforming equipment, and leads to the raising of equipment cost and operating cost.
Now, national emission standard is being continuously improved, and is directly burnt using rotary kiln to have handled greasy filth increasingly
It is difficult to adapt to the needs that social development and people yearn for good life.
With plant-scale expansion, the discharge of pernicious gas in chemical engineering sludge and petroleum sludge processing is constantly reduced, greatly
Width reduce such pernicious gas secondary treatment investment and operating cost it is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
The application technical problems to be solved are to reduce the discharge of pernicious gas in chemical engineering sludge and petroleum sludge processing, drop
The investment and operating cost of low pernicious gas secondary treatment provide the effective means to chemical engineering sludge and petroleum sludge processing.
For this purpose, the application provides a kind of material handling apparatus for greasy filth cracking and a kind of object for oil-sludge treatment
Expect processing system.
According to the one aspect of the application, a kind of material handling apparatus for greasy filth cracking is provided comprising: shell,
Including the upper wall with feed inlet and exhaust outlet and with the lower wall of discharge port；Transport mechanism, including drive sprocket, driven sprocket
And the conveyer belt engaged with drive sprocket and driven sprocket, conveyer belt are configured to receive and transmit material to be processed；With
And heating device, including multiple electric heating tubes, it is evenly distributed that multiple electric heating tubes are parallel to conveyer belt at predetermined intervals.Charging
Mouth is corresponding with the feed end of transport mechanism, and discharge port is corresponding with the discharge end of transport mechanism.
According to an embodiment of the present application, transport mechanism may include the first transport mechanism and be arranged below the first transport mechanism
The second transport mechanism, feed inlet is corresponding with the feed end of the first transport mechanism, the discharge end of the first transport mechanism and second pass
Send the feed end of mechanism corresponding, the discharge end of the second transport mechanism is corresponding with discharge port, the first transport mechanism and the second conveyer
The direction of transfer of structure is opposite.
According to an embodiment of the present application, transport mechanism may include the first transport mechanism, be arranged below the first transport mechanism
The second transport mechanism and the third transport mechanism that is arranged in below the second transport mechanism, feed inlet and the first transport mechanism
Feed end it is corresponding, the discharge end of the first transport mechanism is corresponding with the feed end of the second transport mechanism, the second transport mechanism out
Expect that end is corresponding with the feed end of third transport mechanism, the discharge end of third transport mechanism is corresponding with discharge port, the first transport mechanism
With the direction of transfer of the second transport mechanism on the contrary, third transport mechanism is opposite with the direction of transfer of the second transport mechanism.
According to an embodiment of the present application, electric heating tube can be to wear resistance wire structure in quartz ampoule.
According to an embodiment of the present application, multiple electric heating tubes may be provided above the upper surface of each conveyer belt, Huo Zheduo
A electric heating tube may be provided at that each conveyer belt is formed by annular space or multiple electric heating tubes may be provided at each biography
It send above the upper surface of band and is formed by annular space in each conveyer belt.
According to an embodiment of the present application, material handling apparatus may also include the scraper plate configured on conveyer belt outer surface.
According to an embodiment of the present application, material handling apparatus may also include the insulating layer configured in housing outer surface.
According to an embodiment of the present application, material handling apparatus may also include the driving device for driving drive sprocket, drive
The driving method of dynamic device is motor direct driving, pulley drive or gear drive.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the drive sprocket in transport mechanism, driven sprocket and conveyer belt may include steel alloy.
According to further aspect of the application, a kind of material handling system for oil-sludge treatment is provided comprising as above
Any one described material handling apparatus.
According to an embodiment of the present application, material handling system may also include that oil-sludge separation device, including feed inlet and discharging
Mouthful, it is arranged in above material handling apparatus and its discharge port is connected to the feed inlet of material handling apparatus；First storage bin, including
Inlet and outlet, is arranged in the lower section of material handling apparatus, and import is connected to the discharge port of material handling apparatus；Second storing
The lower section of the first storage bin, the outlet of import and the first storage bin is arranged in storehouse, including inlet and outlet；Material is net
Makeup is set, including charging port and discharge end and oxidant inlet and oxide gas outlet, is arranged in the second storage bin
Lower section, the outlet and its discharge end of charging port and the second storage bin are for the material that is discharged that treated；First inserts
Plate valve is arranged between the discharge port of oil-sludge separation device and the feed inlet of material handling apparatus；Second gate valve, setting is the
Between the outlet and the import of the second storage bin of one storage bin；And third gate valve and the 4th gate valve, it is set in sequence in
The outlet of two storage bins, wherein the gas by being alternately opened and closed the second gate valve and third gate valve, in material purification device
In the case that body and the first storage bin completely cut off, realize the second storage bin to the feed of material purification device.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the oxidant inlet of material purification device can be used for introducing oxygen or compressed air.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the first gate valve, the second gate valve and third gate valve can be automatically controlled gate valve, and
And the 4th gate valve can be hand operated gate valve.
According to an embodiment of the present application, material handling system may also include the gas being connected to the exhaust outlet of material handling apparatus
Body recyclable device, the gas concentration unit may include gas electricity generator.
The beneficial effect of the application
It include shell, transport mechanism and heating according to the material handling apparatus for greasy filth cracking of the application one aspect
Device.Multiple electric heating tubes are parallel to that conveyer belt is evenly distributed at predetermined intervals, the feed end pair of feed inlet and transport mechanism
It answers, and discharge port is corresponding with the discharge end of transport mechanism.Therefore, the movement of material in the horizontal direction is by transport mechanism reality
It is existing, so that heating, cracking, the processing time etc. of material in material handling apparatus can pass through the transmission speed of adjusting transport mechanism
And it realizes.By the acquisition and feedback of physical and chemical index, the operation of material handling apparatus can be carried out automatically controlling；Multiple electric heating
Pipe, especially quartz ampoule resistance-type heating tube, are gradually evenly heated the material run on conveyer belt by radiant heat, cracking effect
Fruit is good；In material handling apparatus under closed anaerobic state, the radiant heating of heating tube be can guarantee needed for material cracking
Predetermined temperature；Compared with direct burning processing, the pernicious gas generated in cracking process, especially dioxin are substantially reduced；Object
Expect that the time handled in material handling apparatus and temperature can be by increaseing or decreasing electric heating tube and conveyer inside it
The speed of service of structure adjusts, therefore the material handling apparatus is suitable for the process demand of most of materials.
The material handling system for oil-sludge treatment according to the application other side includes oil-sludge separation device, material
Processing unit, the first storage bin, the second storage bin, material purification device, the first gate valve, the second gate valve and third are inserted
Plate valve and the 4th gate valve.Gas by being alternately opened and closed the second gate valve and third gate valve, in material purification device
In the case where the isolation of the first storage bin, realize the second storage bin to the feed of material purification device.Material is separated from greasy filth and is filled
Set material handling apparatus, to the first storage bin, to the second storage bin, to material purification device all under air-tight state, because
This material generated high temperature, body of calming the anger in cracking treatment process cannot be discharged into except system, and this considerably reduce oil
The discharge of pernicious gas, reduces environmental pollution in mud treatment process；Second gate valve and third gate valve are alternately opened and closed can
It prevents the oxygen in material purification device to be back to the second storage bin, followed by flows back into the first storage bin, and can guarantee to material
The continuous-feeding of purification device, this is most important to the safe operation of material handling system and continuous high-efficient operation；Cracking generates
Fuel gas through cooling with purification after, for recycle or supply jet dynamic control power generation, that is, eliminate combustible gas gas
Direct burning and exhausting, also reduce operation needed for power consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the attached drawing to embodiment is simply situated between below
It continues, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description merely relates to some embodiments of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for showing the material handling apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view taken along the line A-A of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for showing the material handling apparatus according to the application another embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view taken along the line A-A of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for showing the material handling apparatus according to the application further embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view taken along the line A-A of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for showing the material handling system according to the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair
Bright a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the embodiment of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's all other embodiment obtained under the premise of being not necessarily to creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, the technical term or scientific term used herein should be in fields of the present invention and has
The ordinary meaning that the personage of general technical ability is understood.Used in present patent application specification and claims " the
One ", " second " and similar word are not offered as any sequence, quantity or importance, and are used only to distinguish different
Component part.Equally, the similar word such as "one" or " one " does not indicate that quantity limits yet, but indicates that there are at least one.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for showing the material handling apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application, and Fig. 2 is the A-A along Fig. 1
The sectional view that line takes.
It as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, include shell according to the material handling apparatus 10 for greasy filth cracking of the embodiment of the present application
11, transport mechanism 12 and heating device 13.
Shell 11 includes the upper wall with feed inlet 11a and exhaust outlet 11b and the lower wall with discharge port 11c.Shell 11
It can be the closed container of such as cuboid, including feed inlet 11a, exhaust outlet 11b and discharge port 11c.But the application is not limited to
This, but shell 11 can be any other shape.
Transport mechanism 12 may include drive sprocket 12a, driven sprocket 12b and with drive sprocket 12a and driven sprocket 12b
The conveyer belt 12c of engagement, conveyer belt 12c are configured to receive and transmit material to be processed.
Heating device 13 may include multiple electric heating tube 13a.Multiple electric heating tube 13a are parallel to transmission at predetermined intervals
Band 12c is evenly distributed, and feed inlet 11a is corresponding with the feed end of transport mechanism 12, and discharge port 11c and transport mechanism 12 out
Expect that end is corresponding.Preferably, electric heating tube 13a can be to wear resistance wire structure (resistance-type quartz ampoule heating tube) in quartz ampoule.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for showing the material handling apparatus according to the application another embodiment, and Fig. 4 is along Fig. 3
The sectional view that line A-A takes, Fig. 5 are the schematic diagrames for showing the material handling apparatus according to the application further embodiment, and Fig. 6 is
The sectional view taken along the line A-A of Fig. 5.
As shown in Fig. 3 to 6, according to an embodiment of the present application, transport mechanism can be one or more layers transport mechanism, preferably
Ground, transport mechanism may include one layer, two layers or three layers transport mechanism.Those skilled in the art can according to handled material properties,
Treating capacity and environment space condition carry out comprehensive selection.
Ginseng is seen figures 3 and 4, and may include the first transport mechanism 12a-1 and setting first for two layers of transport mechanism 12
The second transport mechanism 12b-1 below transport mechanism 12a-1.The feed end pair of feed inlet 11a and the first transport mechanism 12a-1
It answers, the discharge end of the first transport mechanism 12a-1 is corresponding with the feed end of the second transport mechanism 12b-1, the second transport mechanism 12b-1
Discharge end it is corresponding with discharge port 11c, the first transport mechanism 12a-1 is opposite with the direction of transfer of the second transport mechanism 12b-1.But
It is that the application is without being limited thereto, although it is not shown in the drawings, the second transport mechanism may be provided at below the first transport mechanism and be arranged
For, with the first transport mechanism stagger arrangement, the direction of transfer of the two can be identical on material transmission direction.
It may include the first transport mechanism 12a-1, setting in the first biography for three layers of transport mechanism referring to Figures 5 and 6
The second transport mechanism 12b-1 below mechanism 12a-1 and the third being arranged in below the second transport mechanism 12b-1 is sent to transmit
Mechanism (not shown), feed inlet 11a is corresponding with the feed end of the first transport mechanism 12a-1, the discharging of the first transport mechanism 12a-1
Hold it is corresponding with the feed end of the second transport mechanism 12b-1, the discharge end of the second transport mechanism 12b-1 and third transport mechanism into
Expect that end is corresponding, the discharge end of third transport mechanism is corresponding with discharge port 11c, the first transport mechanism 12a-1 and the second transport mechanism
The direction of transfer of 12b-1 is on the contrary, third transport mechanism is opposite with the direction of transfer of the second transport mechanism 12b-1.But the application
It is without being limited thereto, although it is not shown in the drawings, the second transport mechanism may be provided at below the first transport mechanism and be set as in material
With the first transport mechanism stagger arrangement on direction of transfer, third transport mechanism may be provided at below the second transport mechanism and is set as in object
Expect that the direction of transfer of three can be identical with the second transport mechanism stagger arrangement on direction of transfer.
According to an embodiment of the present application, it is preferable that multiple electric heating tube 13a may be provided on the upper surface of each conveyer belt
The perhaps multiple electric heating tube 13a in side may be provided at each conveyer belt and be formed by annular space or multiple electric heating tubes
13a may be provided above the upper surface of each conveyer belt and be formed by annular space in each conveyer belt.
According to an embodiment of the present application, it is preferable that material handling apparatus 10 may also include configuration in the outer surface conveyer belt 12c
On hanging plate 12e.
According to an embodiment of the present application, it is preferable that material handling apparatus may also include configuration on 11 outer surface of shell
Insulating layer 14.
According to an embodiment of the present application, it is preferable that material handling apparatus 10 may also include for driving drive sprocket 12a's
The driving method of driving device 12d, driving device 12d can be motor direct driving, pulley drive or gear drive.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the drive sprocket 12a in transport mechanism 12, driven sprocket 12b and conveyer belt 12c can
Including steel alloy.But the application is without being limited thereto, but drive sprocket 12a, driven sprocket 12b and conveyer belt in transport mechanism 12
12c may include having high temperature resistant, any material of abrasion resistance properties.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for showing the material handling system according to the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 7, a kind of material handling system for oil-sludge treatment is provided according to further aspect of the application,
It includes material handling apparatus 10 as described above.
According to an embodiment of the present application, it is preferable that material handling system may also include oil-sludge separation device 20, the first storing
Storehouse 30, the second storage bin 40, material purification device 90, the first gate valve 50, the second gate valve 60, third gate valve 70 and the 4th
Gate valve 80.
Material handling apparatus 10 may include any one material handling apparatus as above, and details are not described herein.
Oil-sludge separation device 20 may include feed inlet 21 and discharge port 22.Oil-sludge separation device 20 may be provided at material processing
Above device and its discharge port 22 is connected to the feed inlet 11a of material handling apparatus.But the application is without being limited thereto, but is having pressure
In the case where feed, oil-sludge separation device be can be set in any position and on any elevation, or even can omit greasy filth separation dress
It sets.
First storage bin 30 may be provided at the lower section of material handling apparatus 10 comprising import 31 and outlet 32, and its
Import 31 is connected to the discharge port 11c of material handling apparatus 10.
Second storage bin 40 may be provided at the lower section of the first storage bin 30 comprising import 41 and outlet 42, and its into
Mouth 41 is connected to the first storage bin 30 outlet 32.
Material purification device 90 may include charging port and discharge end.Material purification device 90 is arranged in the second storage bin
40 lower sections, charging port are connected to the outlet 42 of the second storage bin 40.Material purification device 90 makes to split by introducing oxidant
The material oxidation in activation after solution.
First gate valve 50 may be provided at the discharge port 22 of oil-sludge separation device 20 and the feed inlet of material handling apparatus 10
Between 11a.
Second gate valve 60 may be provided between the outlet 32 of the first storage bin 30 and the import 41 of the second storage bin 40.
Third gate valve 70 and the 4th gate valve 80 can be set in sequence in the discharge end 92 of material purification device 90.
By being alternately opened and closed the second gate valve 60 and third gate valve 70, the gas in material purification device 90 and
In the case that one storage bin 30 completely cuts off, realizes and continuously material purification device 90 is fed.For example, when opening the second gate valve 60
When, material is flowed into the second storage bin 40 from the first storage bin 30 under gravity.When the second gate valve 60 of closing and open
When opening third gate valve 70, the material in the second storage bin 40 flows into the feed end of material purification device 90 under gravity
In mouth 91.Then, third gate valve 70 is closed, one-time feeding is completed.Next, repeat movement above, it can be achieved that second,
For the third time and subsequent feed.It is also difficult in feeding process because being high temperature in material purification device 90, having pressure
Exempting from, which has the tendency that furnace gas has towards the second storage bin 40, flows back.In order to avoid the gas backstreaming in material purification device 90,
Third gate valve should be closed in decontamination process.Furthermore in the feed and decontamination process of material purification device 90,
The second gate valve is closed, therefore prevents gas backstreaming in material purification device 90 to the first storage bin 30.
According to an embodiment of the present application, it is preferable that material purification device 90 may include oxidant inlet and oxide gas
Outlet.For example, by the Pintsch process in material handling apparatus 10, a part is cracked into can in the case where material is greasy filth
The cracked gas of combustion is recovered, and remaining part is transported in material purification device 90.These are transported to material purification device
Material in 90 has become the solid particle or powder of the state of activation.It, advantageously, will for activating component is become stable elements
Oxidant is introduced into material purification device 90, and the active constituent in material is made to aoxidize and stablize.Oxidant may be, for example, high pressure sky
Gas or oxygen.
According to an embodiment of the present application, it is preferable that the first gate valve 50, the second gate valve 60 and third gate valve 70 can be
Automatically controlled gate valve, and the 4th gate valve 80 can be hand operated gate valve.4th gate valve 80 is only standby valve, is in normally opened shape
The 4th gate valve 80 can be turned off manually when meeting emergency in state.
According to an embodiment of the present application, it is preferable that material handling system may also include the exhaust with material handling apparatus 10
The gas concentration unit (not shown) of mouth 11b connection, gas concentration unit may include gas electricity generator or any other aspect
Utilization.The electric energy that gas electricity generator generates can be used for driving the material handling system of the application.
The course of work of material handling system is sketched
Material is continuously fed material handling apparatus from top oil-sludge separation device, and is suitably adjusted with the first gate valve
Save delivery rate.Horizontal chain-arranged type transport mechanism (conveyer) in material handling apparatus is substantially horizontally from feed end to discharging
End transmission material.It is begun to warm up by the heating device that multiple electric heating tubes form so that material gradually heats up, reaches holding temperature
Afterwards, material is pyrolyzed in conveying at this temperature, as needed, is successively fallen downwards from first layer until running to undermost
Discharge port, material drain into the first storage bin of lower section through discharge port.It cracks in processed material and deposits by material handling apparatus
In a large amount of activating substance, in order to which the activating substance in material is further processed, it is provided with below the first storage bin
Second storage bin, the first storage bin are hermetically separated with the second storage bin by the second gate valve.It is set below the second storage bin
There is material purification device, and is sequentially provided with third gate valve and the 4th between the second storage bin and material purification device and inserts
Plate valve.By being alternately opened and closed the second gate valve and third gate valve, in the feelings for preventing the gas backstreaming in material purification device
Under condition, realize the second storage bin to the continuous-feeding of material purification device.Specifically, opening the second gate valve turns off second
Gate valve enters the material in the first storage bin in the second storage bin.Third gate valve is opened, is made in the second storage bin
Material enters under the effect of gravity in material purification device, is then shut off third gate valve.4th gate valve is service valve, is in
The 4th gate valve can be turned off manually when meeting emergency in normally open.First storage bin and the second storage bin are equipped with material position
Meter, when material arrive certain altitude when, level-sensing device sending signal, the second gate valve and third gate valve are recycled next time.This
Sample is formed material continuous operation in material purification device and prevents the gas backstreaming inside it to the maximum extent.Material purification
Oxidant is introduced in device, for example, oxygen, compressed air etc., come into full contact with it with material, so that make to include in material is big
Measure activating component oxidation.The gas for the complete oxidation being consequently formed can be directly discharged to atmosphere, and the complete oxygen being consequently formed
The material of change complete stability, close to soil.
It include shell, transport mechanism and heating according to the material handling apparatus for greasy filth cracking of the application one aspect
Device.Multiple electric heating tubes are parallel to that conveyer belt is evenly distributed at predetermined intervals, the feed end pair of feed inlet and transport mechanism
It answers, and discharge port is corresponding with the discharge end of transport mechanism.Therefore, the movement of material in the horizontal direction is by transport mechanism reality
It is existing, so that heating, cracking, the processing time etc. of material in material handling apparatus can pass through the transmission speed of adjusting transport mechanism
And it realizes.By the acquisition and feedback of physical and chemical index, the operation of material handling apparatus can be carried out automatically controlling；Multiple electric heating
Pipe, especially quartz ampoule resistance-type heating tube, are gradually evenly heated the material run on conveyer belt by radiant heat, cracking effect
Fruit is good；In material handling apparatus under closed anaerobic state, the radiant heating of heating tube be can guarantee needed for material cracking
Predetermined temperature；Compared with direct burning processing, the pernicious gas generated in cracking process, especially dioxin are substantially reduced；Object
Expect that the time handled in material handling apparatus and temperature can be by increaseing or decreasing electric heating tube and conveyer inside it
The speed of service of structure adjusts, therefore the material handling apparatus is suitable for the process demand of most of materials.
The material handling system for oil-sludge treatment according to the application other side includes oil-sludge separation device, material
Processing unit, the first storage bin, the second storage bin, material purification device, the first gate valve, the second gate valve and third are inserted
Plate valve and the 4th gate valve.Gas by being alternately opened and closed the second gate valve and third gate valve, in material purification device
In the case where the isolation of the first storage bin, realize the second storage bin to the feed of material purification device.Material is separated from greasy filth and is filled
Set material handling apparatus, to the first storage bin, to the second storage bin, to material purification device all under air-tight state, because
This material generated high temperature, body of calming the anger in cracking treatment process cannot be discharged into except system, and this considerably reduce oil
The discharge of pernicious gas, reduces environmental pollution in mud treatment process；Second gate valve and third gate valve are alternately opened and closed can
It prevents the oxygen in material purification device to be back to the second storage bin, followed by flows back into the first storage bin, and can guarantee to material
The continuous-feeding of purification device, this is most important to the safe operation of material handling system and continuous high-efficient operation；Cracking generates
Fuel gas through cooling with purification after, for recycle or supply jet dynamic control power generation, that is, eliminate combustible gas gas
Direct burning and exhausting, also reduce operation needed for power consumption.
The above is only exemplary embodiment of the invention, protection scope and is not intended to limit the present invention, this hair
Bright protection scope is determined by the attached claims.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of material handling apparatus for greasy filth cracking, comprising:
Shell, including the upper wall with feed inlet and exhaust outlet and with the lower wall of discharge port；
Transport mechanism is arranged in the shell comprising drive sprocket, driven sprocket and with the drive sprocket and driven
The conveyer belt of sprocket engagement, the conveyer belt are configured to receive and transmit material to be processed；And
Heating device, including multiple electric heating tubes, it is equal that the multiple electric heating tube is parallel to the conveyer belt at predetermined intervals
Even arrangement,
Wherein the feed inlet is corresponding with the feed end of the transport mechanism, and the discharge port and the transport mechanism go out
Expect that end is corresponding.
2. material handling apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein the transport mechanism includes that the first transport mechanism and setting exist
The second transport mechanism below first transport mechanism, the feed inlet is corresponding with the feed end of first transport mechanism,
The discharge end of first transport mechanism is corresponding with the feed end of second transport mechanism, the discharging of second transport mechanism
End is corresponding with the discharge port, and first transport mechanism is opposite with the direction of transfer of second transport mechanism.
3. material handling apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein the transport mechanism includes the first transport mechanism, is arranged in institute
The third conveyer stating the second transport mechanism below the first transport mechanism and being arranged in below second transport mechanism
Structure, the feed inlet is corresponding with the feed end of first transport mechanism, the discharge end of first transport mechanism and described the
The feed end of two transport mechanisms is corresponding, the feed end pair of the discharge end of second transport mechanism and the third transport mechanism
It answers, the discharge end of the third transport mechanism is corresponding with the discharge port, first transport mechanism and second conveyer
The direction of transfer of structure is on the contrary, the third transport mechanism is opposite with the direction of transfer of second transport mechanism.
4. material handling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the electric heating tube is to wear electricity in quartz ampoule
Hinder silk structure.
5. material handling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the multiple electric heating tube is arranged each
Above the upper surface of conveyer belt.
6. material handling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the multiple electric heating tube is arranged each
Conveyer belt is formed by annular space.
7. material handling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the multiple electric heating tube is arranged each
It is formed by annular space above the upper surface of conveyer belt and in each conveyer belt.
8. material handling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 further includes configuration on the conveyer belt outer surface
Scraper plate.
9. material handling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 further includes configuring in the housing outer surface
Insulating layer.
10. material handling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 further includes the driving for driving drive sprocket
Device, the driving method of the driving device are motor direct driving, pulley drive or gear drive.
11. material handling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the active in the transport mechanism
Sprocket wheel, driven sprocket and conveyer belt include steel alloy.
12. a kind of material handling system for oil-sludge treatment, comprising:
Material handling apparatus, including material handling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
13. material handling system as claimed in claim 12, further includes:
Oil-sludge separation device, including feed inlet and material inlet, are arranged above the material handling apparatus and its material inlet and institute
State the feed inlet connection of material handling apparatus；
First storage bin, including inlet and outlet, are arranged in the lower section of the material handling apparatus, at import and the material
Manage the discharge port connection of device；
The lower section of first storage bin, import and first storing is arranged in second storage bin, including inlet and outlet
The outlet in storehouse；
Material purification device, including charging port and discharge end and oxidant inlet and oxide gas outlet, setting exist
Below second storage bin, the outlet and its discharge end of charging port and second storage bin are at discharge
Material after reason；
First gate valve is arranged between the discharge port of the oil-sludge separation device and the feed inlet of the material handling apparatus；
Second gate valve is arranged between the outlet of first storage bin and the import of the second storage bin；And
Third gate valve and the 4th gate valve are set in sequence in the outlet of second storage bin,
Wherein, the gas by being alternately opened and closed second gate valve and third gate valve, in the material purification device
In the case where first storage bin isolation, realize second storage bin to the feed of the material purification device.
14. material handling system as claimed in claim 13, wherein the oxidant inlet of the material purification device is used
In introducing oxygen or compressed air.
15. material handling system as claimed in claim 13, wherein first gate valve, the second gate valve and third plate
Valve is automatically controlled gate valve, and the 4th gate valve is hand operated gate valve.
16. material handling system as claimed in claim 13 further includes being connected to the exhaust outlet of the material handling apparatus
Gas concentration unit.
17. material handling system as claimed in claim 16, wherein the gas concentration unit includes gas electricity generator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910228493.7A CN109824228A (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Material handling apparatus and material handling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910228493.7A CN109824228A (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Material handling apparatus and material handling system |
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| CN111518577A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-08-11 | 湖南华仁宏顺科技有限公司 | Device and method for pyrolyzing slurry organic solid waste |
| CN113481022A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-08 | 北京博霖环境科技有限公司 | Self-cleaning static rotary pyrolysis device |
| CN113651520A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-16 | 天津科技大学 | Conveying belt type space-adjustable flash tank internal part structure |
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