CN109823917B - Godet wheel set, godet mechanism, optical fiber winding device and novel optical fiber winding process - Google Patents
Godet wheel set, godet mechanism, optical fiber winding device and novel optical fiber winding process Download PDFInfo
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- CN109823917B CN109823917B CN201910236258.4A CN201910236258A CN109823917B CN 109823917 B CN109823917 B CN 109823917B CN 201910236258 A CN201910236258 A CN 201910236258A CN 109823917 B CN109823917 B CN 109823917B
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Guides For Winding Or Rewinding, Or Guides For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a godet wheel set, a godet mechanism, an optical fiber winding device and a novel optical fiber winding process, wherein the godet wheel set comprises a fixed plate, a first pulley, a second pulley and a third pulley; the fixed plate is horizontally arranged, the first pulley and the second pulley are vertically arranged on the front side of the fixed plate in a staggered mode through pulley brackets, the centers of the two pulley grooves are the same in height, and the first pulley is positioned in front of the second pulley; the third pulley is horizontally arranged at the rear side of the fixed plate through a pulley bracket, and the groove bottom elevation of the top pulley groove is the same as the center heights of the first pulley groove and the second pulley groove. The yarn guide wheel set is used for a novel process for winding the optical fiber, can reduce the friction force between the yarn guide hook and the optical fiber to be within the allowable stretching force range of the optical fiber, prevents the optical fiber from being broken, and meets the requirements of the novel process for winding the optical fiber.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an optical fiber winding technology, in particular to a godet wheel set, a godet mechanism, an optical fiber winding device and a novel optical fiber winding process.
Background
In the new process of winding optical fiber, the optical fiber needs to be wound on a winding disc alternately clockwise and anticlockwise, and the optical fiber also needs to be arranged back and forth on the winding disc along the axial direction, and a yarn guide hook with an optical fiber jumper wire prevention function is used at the moment to be used as an actuating element for pulling the optical fiber to do the above actions. The currently commonly used actuating element is a yarn guiding hook (commonly called as a pig tail) on a textile machine, and has the advantages of simplicity and feasibility: the optical fiber can not run out from the yarn guide hook in the running process of the optical fiber, and the requirement of the optical fiber winding process is basically met.
However, because the sliding friction is adopted between the optical fiber and the yarn guide hook, when the optical fiber meets various arrangement requirements, the wrap angle of the optical fiber and the yarn guide hook can be changed, and the friction force can be changed. When the winding disc rotates anticlockwise, the friction force is about 50g; when the winding disc rotates clockwise, the friction force is about 25g, and the friction force is larger than the allowable stretching force range of the optical fiber by 20g, so that the phenomenon of breakage of the optical fiber is easy to occur in the winding process, and the requirements of a new optical fiber winding process cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: when the existing yarn guide hook is used as an executing element to carry out a new process of winding the optical fiber, the friction force generated between the optical fiber and the yarn guide hook is larger than the allowable stretching force of the optical fiber, so that the optical fiber is easily broken.
The invention aims to provide a yarn guide wheel set, a yarn guide mechanism, an optical fiber winding device and a novel optical fiber winding process, wherein the yarn guide wheel set is used for replacing the existing yarn guide hook, so that the friction force between the yarn guide hook and the optical fiber can be reduced to be within the allowable stretching force range of the optical fiber in the optical fiber winding process, the breakage of the optical fiber is prevented, and the requirements of the novel optical fiber winding process are met.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a godet wheel set, including a fixed plate, a first pulley, a second pulley, and a third pulley; the fixed plate is horizontally arranged, the first pulley and the second pulley are vertically arranged on the front side of the fixed plate in a staggered mode through pulley brackets, the centers of the two pulley grooves are the same in height, and the first pulley is positioned in front of the second pulley; the third pulley is horizontally arranged at the rear side of the fixed plate through a pulley bracket, and the groove bottom elevation of the top pulley groove is the same as the center heights of the first pulley groove and the second pulley groove.
The first pulley and the second pulley are vertically arranged, so that the optical fiber is always positioned in 2 vertical pulley grooves at the same time, and the optical fiber is ensured not to fall off when being switched from one pulley to the other pulley. The first and second pulleys are staggered in the front-back direction, because if two pulleys are arranged side by side, when the optical fiber is moved out of one pulley groove and does not enter the other pulley groove, the pulleys just move upwards or downwards, and the optical fiber can fall out of a gap between the two pulleys. The third pulley mounted horizontally is designed because: the optical fiber is wound on the winding disc through the wire unwinding disc and the wire guiding mechanism, the wire guiding mechanism can drive the optical fiber to move up and down, and the positions of the wire unwinding disc and the winding disc are fixed, so that when the wire guiding mechanism moves up or down, the height of the optical fiber is always higher than that of the wire unwinding disc, the optical fiber has a downward pulling force, and the horizontally installed pulley ensures that the optical fiber cannot fall off from the first and second pulley grooves which are vertically installed in the front 2.
Further, the first pulley, the second pulley and the third pulley are all arranged on the pulley bracket through bearings. The pulley can rotate more flexibly due to the arrangement of the bearing, and the friction force between the guide wire hook and the optical fiber wire is further reduced.
Further, the pulley grooves of the first pulley, the second pulley and the third pulley may be V-grooves or rectangular grooves, and the surface roughness Ra of the inner wall of the pulley groove is 6.4 or more.
Further, the distance between the outer edges of the first pulley and the second pulley is 0.5 mm-2 mm, and the distance between the bottom of the pulley groove at the front side of the third pulley and the outer edge of the second pulley is 8 mm-20 mm when the pulley groove is observed from top to bottom along the vertical direction.
The relative position relation of the pulleys is limited, so that on one hand, the structure of the godet wheel set is compact, and the working efficiency is improved; on the other hand, if the edges of the pulleys are close together, no gap or too small gap is formed, the installation is inconvenient, the resistance to the rotation of the pulleys is increased, and the friction force between the optical fiber and the godet wheel set is increased.
Further, the first pulley and the second pulley have the same structure, the diameter of the outer circle of the pulley is 16 mm-20 mm, the depth of the pulley groove is 6 mm-8 mm, and the width of the pulley groove is 5 mm-8 mm; the diameter of the outer circle of the third pulley is 16 mm-20 mm, the depth of the pulley groove is 6 mm-8 mm, the groove width of the third pulley groove is 5 mm-8 mm when the third pulley groove is a V-shaped groove, and the groove width of the third pulley groove is 8 mm-20 mm when the third pulley groove is a rectangular groove.
The larger the godet set volume, the heavier the weight, the greater the friction of the pulley and the greater the likelihood of the fiber falling off of too small a chute size, so it is necessary to limit the godet set size to a reasonable range, which also facilitates processing and installation.
Further, the distance between the outer edges of the first pulley and the second pulley is 0.5 mm-2 mm when viewed from top to bottom along the vertical direction, and the first pulley is 8 mm-13 mm deviated to the right compared with the second pulley; the pulley groove of the third pulley is a rectangular groove, and the distance between the groove bottom of the pulley groove at the front side of the third pulley and the outer edge of the second pulley is 8-20 mm.
Ensuring that the optical fiber wires can be simultaneously positioned in respective pulley grooves when passing through the pulleys. The purpose is that the optical fiber wire will not fall off from between the two pulleys when switching from one pulley to the other.
In order to achieve the above object, a second aspect of the present invention provides a yarn guiding mechanism, which includes a traversing mechanism, wherein any one of the yarn guiding wheel sets is provided on the traversing mechanism, the yarn guiding wheel set is provided on the traversing mechanism through a fixing plate thereof, and the traversing mechanism drives the yarn guiding wheel set to reciprocate up and down.
In order to achieve the above object, a third aspect of the present invention provides an optical fiber winding device, which includes a winding disc, a wire unwinding disc, and the wire guiding mechanism, wherein the optical fiber on the winding disc is wound in the winding disc under the driving of the wire guiding mechanism.
In order to achieve the above object, a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a new optical fiber winding process, for the winding device, comprising the following steps:
step one, optical fiber wires are sent out from a wire releasing disc, pass through the upper surface of a third pulley groove, and sequentially bypass a second pulley groove and a first pulley groove to reach a winding disc;
step two, the winding disc starts to rotate clockwise, the fiber guiding mechanism drives the fiber to be arranged from bottom to top along the axial direction of the winding disc, and when the fiber is arranged at the uppermost end of the winding disc, the winding disc stops rotating and rotates reversely;
when the rotation direction of the winding disc is changed from clockwise to anticlockwise, the pulley mainly used for bearing the movement of the optical fiber wire is changed from the second pulley to the first pulley, at the moment, the optical fiber wire is driven by the wire guide mechanism to be arranged from top to bottom along the axial direction of the winding disc, and when the optical fiber wire is arranged at the bottommost end of the winding disc, the first circulation of the optical fiber wire arranged on the winding disc is ended;
step four, stopping and rotating the winding disc clockwise again, and starting the arrangement of the optical fiber wires of the next round; and (3) repeating the steps circularly until the arrangement quantity of the optical fiber wires on the winding disc reaches the requirement, and stopping winding.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the yarn guiding hook adopts the yarn guiding wheel set in a rolling friction mode to replace the yarn guiding hook in the original sliding friction mode, so that the friction force between the optical fiber and the yarn guiding hook is greatly reduced. When the godet wheel set is used in a new optical fiber winding process, when the winding disc rotates anticlockwise, the friction force is not more than 13g; when the winding disc rotates clockwise, the friction force is not more than 8g, and the friction force is within the allowable stretching force range of the optical fiber.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the godet wheel set of the present invention, and fig. 1 is a front view of the godet wheel set in an operating state.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a view of the relative positions of three pulleys from top to bottom in the vertical direction, a is the distance between the outer edges of the first pulley and the second pulley, and B is the distance between the bottom of the pulley groove at the front side of the third pulley and the outer edge of the second pulley.
FIGS. 4 to 7 are schematic views of the structure of the optical fiber winding device of the present invention, wherein the traverse mechanism is omitted;
fig. 4 shows an operating state of the yarn guide mechanism when the take-up reel rotates clockwise, and fig. 4 (b) is a plan view of fig. 4 (a).
Fig. 5 shows the direction of movement of the guide wire mechanism when the take-up reel is rotated clockwise.
Fig. 6 is a plan view of fig. 6 (a), showing an operating state of the wire guide mechanism when the take-up reel rotates counterclockwise.
Fig. 7 shows the direction of movement of the guide wire mechanism when the take-up reel is rotated counterclockwise.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a godet wheel set includes a fixed plate 8, a first pulley 1, a second pulley 2, and a third pulley 3; the fixed plate 8 is horizontally arranged, the first pulley 1 is vertically arranged on the front side of the fixed plate through the pulley bracket 7, the second pulley 2 is vertically arranged on the rear of the first pulley through the pulley bracket 6, and the center heights of the two pulley grooves are equal. The first pulley 1 is offset to the right by 8mm compared with the second pulley, and the distance A between the outer edges of the two pulleys is 1mm. The third pulley 3 is horizontally arranged at the rear side of the fixed plate through a pulley bracket 5, and the groove bottom elevation of the pulley groove at the top of the third pulley is the same as the center heights of the first pulley groove and the second pulley groove. The distance B between the bottom of the pulley groove at the front side of the third pulley and the outer edge of the second pulley is 8mm. The optical fiber 4 passes through the upper surface of the third pulley 3, bypasses the right pulley groove of the second pulley 2, and then bypasses the left pulley groove of the first pulley 1.
In this embodiment, the first, second and third pulleys are all connected to the pulley bracket through cylindrical roller bearings, and the connection manner is in the prior art, and detailed structures are not described here again. The material of the three pulleys is preferably polytetrafluoroethylene or nylon. The first pulley and the second pulley have the same structure and all adopt V-shaped pulley grooves. The third pulley adopts a rectangular groove. The surface roughness Ra of the inner walls of the three pulley grooves was 6.4. The diameter of the outer circle of the three pulleys is 16mm, the depth of the pulley grooves is 4mm, the widths of the first pulley groove and the second pulley groove are 5mm, and the width of the third pulley groove is 8mm.
Embodiment 2
Referring to fig. 4 to 7, an optical fiber winding device includes a winding disc 30, a wire releasing disc 10 and a wire guiding mechanism 20, wherein an optical fiber wire on the winding disc 10 is wound in the winding disc 30 under the driving of the wire guiding mechanism 20.
The yarn guiding mechanism 20 includes a traversing mechanism and the yarn guiding wheel set described in embodiment 1, and the yarn guiding wheel set is disposed on the traversing mechanism through the fixing plate 8, and the traversing mechanism drives the yarn guiding wheel set to reciprocate up and down. The design of the traversing mechanism is prior art, and the specific structure thereof is not described herein.
Embodiment 3
A novel optical fiber winding process for the optical fiber winding device in the embodiment 2, comprising the following steps:
step one, the optical fiber 4 is sent out from a wire releasing disc 10, passes through the upper surface of a pulley groove of a third pulley 3, bypasses a left pulley groove of a first pulley 1 after bypassing a right pulley of a second pulley 2, and reaches a winding disc 30;
step two, the winding disc 30 starts to rotate clockwise, the fiber guiding mechanism 20 drives the optical fiber 4 to be arranged from bottom to top along the axial direction of the winding disc 30, and when the optical fiber 4 is arranged at the uppermost end of the winding disc 30, the winding disc 30 stops rotating and rotates reversely;
step three, when the rotation direction of the winding disc 30 is changed from clockwise to anticlockwise, a pulley mainly used for bearing the movement of the optical fiber is changed from the second pulley 2 to the first pulley 1, at this time, the fiber guiding mechanism 20 drives the optical fiber 4 to be arranged along the axial direction of the winding disc 30 from top to bottom, and when the optical fiber 4 is arranged at the bottommost end of the winding disc 30, the first circulation of the optical fiber 4 arranged on the winding disc 30 is ended;
step four, the winding disc 30 stops and rotates clockwise again, and the arrangement of the optical fiber wires of the next round starts; and the steps are repeated in a circulating way until the arrangement quantity of the optical fiber wires 4 on the winding disc 30 reaches the requirement, and the winding work is stopped.
When the winding disc rotates anticlockwise, the friction force between the optical fiber and the godet wheel set is measured to be about 12g; when the winding disc rotates clockwise, the friction force between the optical fiber and the godet wheel set is measured to be about 7g, and the friction force is within the allowable stretching force range of the optical fiber.
The friction force between the optical fiber and the godet wheel set is measured by adopting a miniature push-pull tension meter, and the measuring method comprises the following steps:
step 1, measuring the tension of the optical fiber which is discharged from a wire discharge disc and passes through a swing rod for controlling the wire discharge speed and then passes through a wire guide wheel set;
step 2, measuring the tensile force of the optical fiber wires which are discharged from the wire discharge disc and pass through the swing rod for controlling the wire discharge speed but not pass through the wire guide wheel set;
and 3, calculating the measured tension difference between the optical fiber passing through the godet wheel set and the optical fiber passing through the godet wheel set to obtain the friction force of the optical fiber on the pulley.
Parts of the above description not specifically described are either prior art or may be implemented by prior art.
Claims (7)
1. The guide wire mechanism comprises a traversing mechanism and is characterized in that a guide wire wheel set is arranged on the traversing mechanism, and the guide wire wheel set is arranged on the traversing mechanism through a fixing plate of the guide wire wheel set and drives the guide wire wheel set to reciprocate up and down;
the godet wheel set comprises a fixed plate, a first pulley, a second pulley and a third pulley; the fixed plate is horizontally arranged, the first pulley and the second pulley are vertically arranged on the front side of the fixed plate in a staggered mode through pulley brackets, the centers of the two pulley grooves are the same in height, and the first pulley is positioned in front of the second pulley; the third pulley is horizontally arranged at the rear side of the fixed plate through a pulley bracket, and the groove bottom elevation of the top pulley groove is the same as the center heights of the first pulley groove and the second pulley groove;
the pulley grooves of the first pulley, the second pulley and the third pulley are V-shaped grooves or rectangular grooves; the distance between the outer edges of the first pulley and the second pulley is 0.5 mm-2 mm, and the distance between the bottom of the pulley groove at the front side of the third pulley and the outer edge of the second pulley is 8 mm-20 mm when the pulley is observed from top to bottom along the vertical direction.
2. The guide wire mechanism of claim 1, wherein the first pulley, the second pulley, and the third pulley are mounted on the pulley support via bearings.
3. The guide wire mechanism of claim 1, wherein the surface roughness Ra of the inner walls of the pulley grooves of the first pulley, the second pulley, and the third pulley is 6.4 or more.
4. The wire guiding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first pulley and the second pulley have the same structure, the diameter of the outer circle of the pulleys is 16 mm-20 mm, the depth of the pulley groove is 6 mm-8 mm, and the width of the pulley groove is 5 mm-8 mm; the diameter of the outer circle of the third pulley is 16 mm-20 mm, the depth of the pulley groove is 6 mm-8 mm, the groove width of the third pulley groove is 5 mm-8 mm when the third pulley groove is a V-shaped groove, and the groove width of the third pulley groove is 8 mm-20 mm when the third pulley groove is a rectangular groove.
5. The guide wire mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein the distance between the outer edges of the first pulley and the second pulley is 0.5 mm-2 mm when viewed from top to bottom in the vertical direction, and the first pulley is 8 mm-13 mm shifted to the right than the second pulley; the pulley groove of the third pulley is a rectangular groove, and the distance between the groove bottom of the pulley groove at the front side of the third pulley and the outer edge of the second pulley is 8-20 mm.
6. An optical fiber winding device is characterized by comprising a winding disc, a wire unwinding disc and the wire guiding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the optical fiber on the winding disc is wound in the winding disc under the driving of the wire guiding mechanism.
7. A method of winding an optical fiber, for use in the winding apparatus of claim 6, comprising the steps of:
step one, optical fiber wires are sent out from a wire releasing disc, pass through the upper surface of a third pulley groove, and sequentially bypass a second pulley groove and a first pulley groove to reach a winding disc;
step two, the winding disc starts to rotate clockwise, the fiber guiding mechanism drives the fiber to be arranged from bottom to top along the axial direction of the winding disc, and when the fiber is arranged at the uppermost end of the winding disc, the winding disc stops rotating and rotates reversely;
when the rotation direction of the winding disc is changed from clockwise to anticlockwise, the pulley mainly used for bearing the movement of the optical fiber wire is changed from the second pulley to the first pulley, at the moment, the optical fiber wire is driven by the wire guide mechanism to be arranged from top to bottom along the axial direction of the winding disc, and when the optical fiber wire is arranged at the bottommost end of the winding disc, the first circulation of the optical fiber wire arranged on the winding disc is ended;
step four, stopping and rotating the winding disc clockwise again, and starting the arrangement of the optical fiber wires of the next round; and (3) repeating the steps circularly until the arrangement quantity of the optical fiber wires on the winding disc reaches the requirement, and stopping winding.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910236258.4A CN109823917B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Godet wheel set, godet mechanism, optical fiber winding device and novel optical fiber winding process |
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CN201910236258.4A CN109823917B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Godet wheel set, godet mechanism, optical fiber winding device and novel optical fiber winding process |
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CN109823917A CN109823917A (en) | 2019-05-31 |
CN109823917B true CN109823917B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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