CN109819770B

CN109819770B - Non-invasive kiwi fruit picking equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109819770B
Application number: CN201910207298.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林爱真; 郑挺盛; 陈维斌
Original assignee: Taishun Weineng Family Farm
Current assignee: Taishun Weineng Family Farm
Priority date: 2019-03-19
Filing date: 2019-03-19
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-19
Also published as: CN109819770A

Abstract

The utility model provides a kiwi fruit does not have wound and picks equipment, including binding the waistband and picking the device, it includes first flexible pipe to pick the device, first flexible pipe upper end outside is equipped with fixed cover, be equipped with the slip ring between fixed cover and the first flexible pipe, slip ring upper end plane is equipped with the flexure strip, the flexure strip upper end is equipped with solid fixed ring, be equipped with the flexure ring in the fixed ring, the slip ring lower extreme left and right sides is equipped with the connecting block, the connecting block lower extreme is equipped with the pulling force ring, the pulling force ring lower extreme is equipped with the pulling force rope, fixed cover lower extreme is equipped with the passageway pipe, first flexible pipe lower extreme outside joint has the flexible pipe of second, both ends are equipped with first fixed part about the flexible pipe of second, the pulling force rope passes the passageway pipe and is located first fixed part, flexible pipe lower extreme outside of second is equipped with the pulling force sleeve, flexible pipe lower extreme of second is equipped.

Description

Non-invasive kiwi fruit picking equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit picking, in particular to a non-damage kiwi fruit picking device.

Background

The kiwi fruits, also called fox peach, Chinese gooseberry, semen momordicae, maocao, kiwi fruit, and hemp vine fruit, are generally oval in shape, green brown in appearance, inedible because the skin is covered with dense villi, and bright green pulp and a row of black seeds are arranged in the kiwi fruits. Because the Chinese gooseberry likes food, the Chinese gooseberry is named; the fruit is also named as a Chinese gooseberry because the peel is coated with the hair, and is fresh and tender in quality, rich in nutrition and delicious in flavor. The kiwi fruit is soft in texture and sour and sweet in taste. The taste is described as a mixture of three of strawberry, banana, pineapple. The kiwi fruit contains organic substances such as actinidine, proteolytic enzyme, tannin pectin and saccharides, trace elements such as calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc and germanium, 17 amino acids required by human body, and also contains abundant vitamin C, glucose, fructose, citric acid, malic acid and fat. The north foot of Qinling mountain is the area with most abundant kiwi fruit resources in China and is the original land of kiwi fruit in the world, and the history of artificial cultivation among people is more than one thousand years.

Can be used for treating dysphoria with smothery sensation, diabetes, jaundice, emesis, diarrhea, stranguria caused by urinary stone, arthralgia, etc., and also has antiaging effect. The Tang dynasty pharmacologist's aged device introduces the effects of kiwi fruit, such as regulating middle-jiao and descending qi, governing bone and wind, preventing paralysis and premature graying hair. According to modern medical research and analysis, kiwi fruits contain saccharides, are rich in amino acids in proteins, contain twelve proteases, contain vitamin B1, vitamin C, carotene, and various components such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, potassium, magnesium, chlorine, pigments and the like. The vitamin C content is five to six times of that of the same amount of citrus.

Present kiwi fruit is picked and is had many weak points in the in-service use, and the tradition adopts artifical manual picking more, and the working effect is poor, picks speed slowly, and the kiwi fruit of eminence also is difficult to gather, and the soft in-process of picking of kiwi fruit texture is easily received the damage, and a large amount of kiwi fruits pile up the kiwi fruit that can make the lower floor and are squashed by the pressure, consequently need a kiwi fruit does not have the wound and picks equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides the damage-free kiwi fruit picking equipment which is reasonable in structural design, simple to operate, high in picking speed and high in working efficiency, can pick high-yield fruits and achieve damage-free picking, and is provided with the collecting basket which can prevent kiwi fruits on the lower layer from being crushed, so that the practicability is high.

The invention adopts the technical scheme for solving the technical problems that: the injury-free kiwi fruit picking equipment comprises a binding waistband and a picking device, wherein the picking device comprises a first telescopic pipe, a fixing sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the first telescopic pipe, the lower end of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the first telescopic pipe, a sliding ring is arranged between the fixing sleeve and the first telescopic pipe, the upper plane of the sliding ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic sheets which are uniformly distributed, a fixing ring is fixedly connected onto the upper end of each elastic sheet, an elastic ring is arranged in each fixing ring, connecting blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of each sliding ring, the lower end of each connecting block is fixedly connected with a tension ring, the lower end of each tension ring is fixedly connected with a tension rope, the lower end of the fixing sleeve is;

a second telescopic pipe is clamped outside the lower end of the first telescopic pipe, first fixing parts for fixing the channel pipe are arranged at the left end and the right end of the second telescopic pipe, the tension rope penetrates through the channel pipe and is positioned in the first fixing parts, a tension sleeve is arranged outside the lower end of the second telescopic pipe, a cavity is arranged in the tension sleeve, guide rods fixedly connected to the upper wall and the lower wall of the cavity are arranged at the left side and the right side in the cavity, a sliding block is connected outside the guide rods in a sliding manner, a spring arranged outside the guide rods is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block, guide parts are arranged inside the left side and the right side of the sliding block, guide grooves are formed inside the left end and the right end of the cavity, the guide parts are connected inside the guide grooves in a sliding manner, the tail part of the lower end of the tension rope penetrates through the, connecting rod sliding connection is in the sliding tray, controls the connecting rod outside parcel has elastic plastic layer, the flexible pipe lower extreme of second is equipped with the second fixed part, second fixed part fixed connection is in binding the waistband right-hand member outside, second fixed part inboard open have with the flexible union coupling's of second passway, be equipped with flexible pipe, can pick the kiwi fruit of the height, utilize elasticity ring and flexure strip to pick the kiwi fruit, do not have any cutter and sharp-pointed object to cut or cut the kiwi fruit, avoid the cutter accidental injury to the kiwi fruit, realize not having the wound and pick.

In order to further improve, it is equipped with the opening to bind the waistband left end, it is equipped with the magic subsides that are used for connecting fixedly to bind the waistband left end opening outside, makes things convenient for the wearing of device, also saves more laborsaving when using the device.

Further perfect, the inboard fixedly connected with elastic sleeve, a plurality of first flexible pipe, the flexible pipe of second and the passageway hole middle-end respectively fixed connection be in elastic sleeve's upper end difference fixed connection the inner wall of the flexible pipe of first flexible pipe, the flexible pipe of second and passageway hole, elastic sleeve's lower extreme inboard is equipped with the elastic rubber ring, the elastic rubber ring shrink makes flexible elastic sleeve be and leaks hopper-shaped, avoids the kiwi fruit to pound rotten fruit because high-speed falling after plucking, the integrity of assurance fruit that can be fine.

Further perfect, it has the suspension groove to bind waistband right-hand member downside, and suspension groove right-hand member is equipped with the collection basket that is located the flexible pipe lower extreme of second, it is equipped with the couple of joint at the suspension groove to collect basket upper end left side, it is equipped with the elasticity funnel of fixed connection at collection basket inner wall to collect basket upper end inboard, it is equipped with the pressure-proof funnel of fixed connection at collection basket inner wall to collect basket lower end inboard, and the dismantlement of conveniently collecting the basket is changed, and the kiwi fruit that the pressure-proof funnel of lower floor has also been avoided to the pressure-proof funnel that is equipped with is mashed.

Further perfection, elastic sleeve and elastic funnel adopt flexible material to make, prevent pressing the funnel and adopt rigid material to make.

Further perfection, the upper end face and the lower end face of the first telescopic pipe are spherical, and the elastic sheet and the elastic sleeve are prevented from being punctured when the first telescopic pipe contracts.

Further perfection, the inner side of the binding waistband is fixedly connected with a protective sponge, so that workers feel more comfortable when using the binding waistband.

Further perfect, fixed cover upper end outside threaded connection has the visor, and open the visor upper end has the accommodation hole, a plurality of the flexure strip is located in the accommodation hole, the pore wall of accommodation hole is the arc shape, the flexure strip lower extreme is located between visor and the first flexible pipe, be equipped with the visor, avoid leaf or branch to drop and make the removal of slip ring receive the hindrance between fixed cover and the first flexible pipe.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the kiwi fruit picking machine is reasonable in structural design, simple to operate, high in picking speed and high in working efficiency, can pick high fruits, can achieve non-damage picking, can prevent lower-layer kiwi fruits from being crushed after multiple layers of kiwi fruits are stacked, and is high in practicability and long in service life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion D of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion E in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. the binding waistband, 2, a first extension tube, 3, a fixed sleeve, 4, a sliding ring, 5, an elastic sheet, 6, a fixed ring, 7, an elastic ring, 8, a connecting block, 9, a tension ring, 10, a tension rope, 11, a channel tube, 12, a second extension tube, 13, a first fixing part, 14, a tension sleeve, 15, a cavity, 16, a guide rod, 17, a sliding block, 18, a spring, 19, a guide part, 20, a guide groove, 21, a connecting rod, 22, a sliding groove, 23, an elastic plastic layer, 24, a second fixing part, 25, a channel hole, 26, a magic tape, 27, an elastic sleeve, 28, an elastic rubber ring, 29, a suspension groove, 30, a collection basket, 31, a hook, 32, an elastic funnel, 33, a pressure-proof funnel, 34, a protection sponge, 35, a protective cover, 36 and a containing hole.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

referring to figures 1-6: the injury-free kiwi fruit picking equipment in the embodiment comprises a binding waistband 1 and a picking device, wherein the picking device comprises a first telescopic pipe 2, a fixed sleeve 3 is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the first telescopic pipe 2, the lower end of the fixed sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the first telescopic pipe 2, a sliding ring 4 is arranged between the fixed sleeve 3 and the first telescopic pipe 2, the upper end plane of the sliding ring 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic sheets 5 which are uniformly distributed, the upper end of each elastic sheet 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 6, an elastic ring 7 is arranged in each fixed ring 6, connecting blocks 8 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of each sliding ring 4, the lower end of each connecting block 8 is fixedly connected with a tension ring 9, the lower end of each tension ring 9 is fixedly connected with a tension rope 10, the lower end of the fixed sleeve 3 is provided with a channel pipe 11, a second extension tube 12 is clamped outside the lower end of the first extension tube 2, first fixing parts 13 for fixing the channel tube 11 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the second extension tube 12, the tension rope 10 penetrates through the channel tube 11 and is positioned in the first fixing parts 13, a tension sleeve 14 is arranged outside the lower end of the second extension tube 12, a cavity 15 is arranged in the tension sleeve 14, guide rods 16 fixedly connected to the upper wall and the lower wall of the cavity 15 are arranged at the left side and the right side in the cavity 15, a sliding block 17 is connected outside the guide rods 16 in a sliding manner, a spring 18 arranged outside the guide rods 16 is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block 17, guide parts 19 are arranged inside the left sliding block 17 and the right sliding block 17, guide grooves 20 are formed inside the left end and the right end of the cavity 15, the guide parts 19 are connected inside the guide grooves 20 in a sliding manner, and the tail, a connecting rod 21 is arranged on the outer side of the left and right sliding blocks 17, sliding grooves 22 are formed in the left and right ends of the outer side of the cavity 15, the connecting rod 21 is slidably connected in the sliding grooves 22, an elastic plastic layer 23 is wrapped on the outer side of the left and right connecting rods 21, a second fixing part 24 is arranged at the lower end of the second telescopic tube 12, the second fixing part 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the right end of the binding waistband 1, a passage hole 25 connected with the second telescopic tube 12 is formed in the inner side of the second fixing part 24, an opening is formed in the left end of the binding waistband 1, a magic tape 26 for connecting and fixing is arranged on the outer side of the opening at the left end of the binding waistband 1, elastic sleeves 27 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the middle ends of the first telescopic tube 2, the second telescopic tube 12 and the passage hole 25 respectively, and the upper ends, the inner side of the lower end of the elastic sleeve 27 is provided with an elastic rubber ring 28, the elastic rubber ring 28 contracts to enable the elastic sleeve 27 to be funnel-shaped, the lower side of the right end of the binding waistband 1 is provided with a suspension groove 29, the right end of the suspension groove 29 is provided with a collection basket 30 positioned at the lower end of the second expansion pipe 12, the left side of the upper end of the collection basket 30 is provided with a hook 31 clamped in the suspension groove 29, the inner side of the upper end of the collection basket 30 is provided with an elastic funnel 32 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collection basket 30, the inner side of the lower end of the collection basket 30 is provided with a pressure-proof funnel 33 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collection basket 30, the elastic sleeve 27 and the elastic funnel 32 are made of flexible materials, the pressure-proof funnel 33 is made of rigid materials, the upper end face and the lower end face of the first expansion pipe 2 are arranged in a spherical shape, the, the upper end of the protective cover 35 is provided with a containing hole 36, the plurality of elastic pieces 5 are positioned in the containing hole 36, the hole wall of the containing hole 36 is arc-shaped, and the lower end of each elastic piece 5 is positioned between the protective cover 35 and the first telescopic pipe 2.

When in use, the binding waistband 1 is fixed on the waist, the first extension tube 2 is pulled out from the second extension tube 12 through the magic tape 26, the elastic sleeve 27 in the second extension tube 12 is contracted under the action of the elastic rubber ring 28, so that the elastic sleeve 27 is funnel-shaped, after the kiwi fruit to be picked up on the tree is selected, the connecting rod 21 is held and the connecting rod 21 is pulled upwards, make pulling force rope 10 stimulate downwards, drive slip ring 4 and flexure strip 5 downstream, flexure ring 5 is propped open to the first flexible pipe 1 outside, it is inboard to put into first flexible pipe 1 upper end with the kiwi fruit again, slow release connecting rod 21, make flexure ring 7 drive flexure strip 5 and shift up the recovery normal position, including the flexure ring 7 and the flexure strip 5 of recovery normal position wrapped up the kiwi fruit, only need make one lift gently, the kiwi fruit just can drop down, the buffering through elastic sleeve 27 drops gently in collecting basket 30.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kiwi fruit does not have wound and picks equipment, includes and bindes waistband (1) and picks the device, characterized by: the picking device comprises a first telescopic pipe (2), a fixed sleeve (3) is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the first telescopic pipe (2), the lower end of the fixed sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the first telescopic pipe (2), a sliding ring (4) is arranged between the fixed sleeve (3) and the first telescopic pipe (2), the upper end plane of the sliding ring (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic sheets (5) which are uniformly distributed, the upper end of each elastic sheet (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (6), an elastic ring (7) is arranged in each fixed ring (6), connecting blocks (8) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of each sliding ring (4), a tension ring (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each connecting block (8), a tension rope (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each tension ring (9), a channel pipe (11), the tension rope (10) penetrates through the lower end of the fixed sleeve (3) and is positioned on the inner side of the channel pipe (11);

a second telescopic pipe (12) is clamped outside the lower end of the first telescopic pipe (2), first fixing parts (13) for fixing the channel pipe (11) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the second telescopic pipe (12), the tension rope (10) penetrates through the channel pipe (11) and is positioned in the first fixing parts (13), a tension sleeve (14) is arranged outside the lower end of the second telescopic pipe (12), a cavity (15) is arranged in the tension sleeve (14), guide rods (16) fixedly connected to the upper wall and the lower wall of the cavity (15) are arranged at the left side and the right side in the cavity (15), a sliding block (17) is connected outside the guide rods (16) in a sliding manner, a spring (18) arranged outside the guide rods (16) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (17), guide parts (19) are arranged inside the left side and the right side of the sliding block (17), guide grooves (20) are, guide part (19) sliding connection is inboard in guide way (20), the lower extreme afterbody of pulling force rope (10) passes second flexible pipe (12) fixed connection and controls the inboard of guide part (19) controls sliding block (17) outside is equipped with connecting rod (21), both ends are opened to have sliding tray (22) about cavity (15) outside, connecting rod (21) sliding connection is in sliding tray (22) about, connecting rod (21) outside parcel has elastic plastic layer (23), the flexible pipe (12) lower extreme of second is equipped with second fixed part (24), second fixed part (24) fixed connection is in binding waistband (1) right-hand member outside, the inside passage hole (25) of being connected with the flexible pipe (12) of second of opening of second fixed part (24), fixed cover (3) upper end outside threaded connection has visor (35), the upper end of the protective cover (35) is provided with a containing hole (36), the elastic pieces (5) are located in the containing hole (36), the hole wall of the containing hole (36) is in the shape of a circular arc, and the lower ends of the elastic pieces (5) are located between the protective cover (35) and the first telescopic pipe (2).

2. The woundless kiwi picking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an opening is formed in the left end of the binding waistband (1), and a magic tape (26) for connection and fixation is arranged on the outer side of the opening in the left end of the binding waistband (1).

3. The woundless kiwi picking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: first flexible pipe (2), the flexible pipe of second (12) and passageway hole (25) middle-end inboard fixedly connected with elastic sleeve (27), a plurality of the upper end of elastic sleeve (27) is fixed connection respectively the inner wall of first flexible pipe (2), the flexible pipe of second (12) and passageway hole (25), the lower extreme inboard of elastic sleeve (27) is equipped with elastic rubber ring (28), elastic rubber ring (28) shrink makes flexible elastic sleeve (27) be and leaks hopper-shaped.

4. The woundless kiwi picking apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: it has suspension groove (29) to bind waistband (1) right-hand member downside, suspension groove (29) right-hand member is equipped with collection basket (30) that are located the flexible pipe (12) lower extreme of second, collection basket (30) upper end left side is equipped with couple (31) of joint in suspension groove (29), collection basket (30) upper end inboard is equipped with elastic funnel (32) of fixed connection at collection basket (30) inner wall, collection basket (30) lower extreme inboard is equipped with the pressure-proof funnel (33) of fixed connection at collection basket (30) inner wall.

5. The woundless kiwi picking apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the elastic sleeve (27) and the elastic funnel (32) are made of flexible materials, and the anti-pressure funnel (33) is made of hard materials.

6. The woundless kiwi picking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the first extension pipe (2) are spherical.

7. The woundless kiwi picking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the binding waistband (1) is fixedly connected with a protective sponge (34).