CN109819767A - A kind of small-sized cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109819767A CN109819767A CN201910245854.9A CN201910245854A CN109819767A CN 109819767 A CN109819767 A CN 109819767A CN 201910245854 A CN201910245854 A CN 201910245854A CN 109819767 A CN109819767 A CN 109819767A
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- stalk
- hood
- rotor
- pull out
- pulling machine
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000192 social effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of small-sized cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine, including hand tractor, gearbox, chain-drive mechanism, pulls out stalk rotor, hood, pulls out stalk depth wheel and seat, hood is fixedly installed on the lower section of handrail on hand tractor, the bottom of hood is unenclosed construction, pull out the lower part that stalk rotor is set to hood front end, it pulls out stalk depth wheel and is set to hood rear end, the roll shaft for pulling out stalk rotor is connect by chain-drive mechanism with the output shaft of gear-box on rear side of hand tractor output shaft.It is all bigger to solve the most volume of existing cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine and quality, it is not suitable for Mountain Area of Southwest area tobacco field cigarette stalk and pulls out stalk operation, it is poor to pull out stalk effect for existing Miniature hand tractor type stalk pulling machine stalk pulling machine structure simultaneously, people, which needs to walk, when pulling out stalk operation keeps up with stalk pulling machine operation, large labor intensity, and pull up the cigarette stalk tossed backward and soil is easy to get to deficiency on the leg of operator.Belong to cigarette stalk and pulls out stalk technical field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cigarette stalks to pull out stalk equipment, belongs to cigarette stalk mechanization recycling field.
Background technique
Tobacco is one of most important industrial crops in China, and cultivated area and yield occupy first place in the world, in state, China
Play the role of in people's economy very important.And with the increase of tobacco planting area, a large amount of cigarette stalk remains field, in order to
It avoids the butt rot of tobacco from becoming the infection sources of pest and disease damage and virus in the soil, damages the plantation of coming year crops, need
Cigarette stalk is pulled out immediately after harvesting tobacco leaf.Since mechanization degree of the China in terms of cigarette stalk harvest is low, after tobacco leaf is picked
Time-consuming and laborious usually by manually carrying out the cleaning work of cigarette stalk, and existing cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine figure is larger, when work, is dragged by four-wheel
Machine drawing drives, these equipment are only suitable for using in plains region, and for Mountain Area of Southwest cigarette district medium-and-large-sized cigarette stalk pulls out stalk and sets
It is standby just not applicable.Therefore, researching and designing is suitble to the small-sized cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine in Mountain Area of Southwest area, can improve production efficiency, drops
The labor intensity of low tobacco grower, the cigarette stalk after pulling up also can be carried out recycling and utilize, and have important economic value and social effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: a kind of small-sized cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine is provided, to solve the existing most volume of cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine
It is all bigger with quality, it is not suitable for Mountain Area of Southwest area tobacco field cigarette stalk and pulls out stalk operation, while existing small hand tractor
It is poor that formula stalk pulling machine stalk pulling machine structure pulls out stalk effect, and people, which needs to walk, when pulling out stalk operation keeps up with stalk pulling machine operation, large labor intensity, and
It pulls up the cigarette stalk tossed backward and soil is easy to get to deficiency on the leg of operator.
To solve the above problems, such a small-sized cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine of proposed adoption, including hand tractor, gearbox, chain
Transmission mechanism pulls out stalk rotor, hood, pulls out stalk depth wheel and seat, and hood is fixedly installed on handrail on hand tractor
Lower section, the bottom of hood is unenclosed construction, pulls out the lower part that stalk rotor is set to hood front end, pulls out the setting of stalk depth wheel
In hood rear end, the roll shaft for pulling out stalk rotor passes through the output axis connection of chain-drive mechanism and gearbox, and gearbox is set to hand steered
Tractor output shaft position, the front end refer to that one end towards hand tractor head, the rear end refer to towards hand tractor
One end of tail portion.
In aforementioned small-sized cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine, the hood includes hood top plate and the hood side for being set to hood top plate two sides
Plate, the upper end of the hood side panel of two sides and the closed connection in two sides of hood top plate, specifically can be used seamless welding；
In aforementioned cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine, the stalk rotor that pulls out includes pulling out stalk rotor cutterhead, dextrorotation tulwar, pulling out the horizontal knife of stalk, is left-handed
Tulwar and stalk rotor roll shaft is pulled out, the both ends for pulling out stalk rotor roll shaft are rotatablely installed respectively on the hood side panel of two sides, and two are pulled out stalk
Rotor cutterhead is respectively perpendicular the both ends for being fixedly welded on and pulling out stalk rotor roll shaft, and three are pulled out the horizontal knife of stalk along the circumference for pulling out stalk rotor cutterhead
Direction is uniformly distributed, and pull out the horizontal knife of stalk be parallel to pull out stalk rotor roll shaft setting, the both ends for pulling out the horizontal knife of stalk, which are respectively welded, is fixed on two
A to pull out on stalk rotor cutterhead, dextrorotation tulwar and left-handed tulwar are installed on by the optimal ordered series of numbers bifilar helix ranking method arrangement in 4n ± 2 and are pulled out
On stalk rotor roll shaft, and the knife end endpoint of dextrorotation tulwar and left-handed tulwar away from pull out stalk rotor roll shaft distance be less than pull out the horizontal knife of stalk away from
Pull out the distance of stalk rotor roll shaft；
In aforementioned cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine, the stalk depth wheel that pulls out also is correspondingly arranged on tilling depth regulating mechanism, and tilling depth is adjusted
Mechanism uses existing regulating mechanism, and such as application No. is 201710745632.4 mini-tiller tilling depth regulating mechanisms；
In aforementioned cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine, the rear end of the hood is fixedly connected by hood connecting rod with handrail, gearbox
It is fixed on hand tractor, hood front end is fixedly connected with gearbox；
In aforementioned cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine, seat frame and seat are additionally provided at the rear end of the hood, one end of seat frame is solid
Due to the rear end of hood, seat is fixed on the other end of seat frame.
Compared with prior art, the present invention improves on the basis of hand tractor, due to volume and weight all compared with
It is small, form a kind of small-sized stalk pulling machine tool that stalk operation is pulled out suitable for mountainous region area tobacco field cigarette stalk, operator is sitting in seat when use
It is operated on chair, saves operator's physical strength, by the adjustable vertical position for pulling out stalk rotor of tilling depth regulating mechanism, to adjust
Stalk operation is pulled out on tilling depth, the cigarette ridge for meeting different agriculture requirements, and use is more flexible, pulls out the reversion of stalk rotor, cigarette stalk is by pulling out stalk rotor
It rearward dishes out after extraction along hood, realizes that the stalk that pulls out of cigarette stalk is tossed operation, pulling out stalk rotor, to pull out stalk operation effectiveness preferable, simultaneously
The cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine improves people in previous walking-tractor type stalk pulling machine operation process and walking is needed to keep up with stalk pulling machine operation, and
It pulls up the cigarette stalk tossed backward and soil is easy to get to deficiency on the leg of operator.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is schematic view of the front view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for pulling out stalk rotor.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with attached drawing
The detailed description of step, it should be understood that described herein specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not used to limit this hair
It is bright.
Embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of small-sized cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine, including hand tractor 1, gearbox 2,
Chain-drive mechanism 3 pulls out stalk rotor 4, hood, pulls out stalk depth wheel 7 and seat 10, and hood is fixedly installed on hand tractor 1
The lower section of upper handrail 13, the front end of hood is by being fixedly connected on the gearbox 2 of 1 rear side of hand tractor, after hood
End is fixedly connected by hood connecting rod 12 with handrail 13, and the bottom of hood is unenclosed construction, is pulled out stalk rotor 4 and is set to machine
The lower part for covering front end, pulls out stalk depth wheel 7 and is set to hood rear end, pull out stalk depth wheel 7 and be also correspondingly arranged on tilling depth tune
Mechanism 11 is saved, tilling depth regulating mechanism 11 uses existing regulating mechanism, and such as application No. is 201710745632.4 mini-tillers
Tilling depth regulating mechanism, hood include hood top plate 6 and the hood side panel 5 for being set to 6 two sides of hood top plate, the hood side panel of two sides
5 upper end and the closed connection in two sides of hood top plate 6, specifically can be used seamless welding, and the roll shaft for pulling out stalk rotor 4 is passed by chain
The output axis connection of motivation structure 3 and gearbox 2, gearbox 2 are set to 1 position of output axle of hand tractor, the input of gearbox 2
The engine output shaft of axis and hand tractor 1 is sequentially connected, and (engine output shaft of hand tractor 1 is defeated with gearbox 2
Enter axis transmission chain connect, the output shaft of gearbox 2 passes through chain-drive mechanism 3 and the roll shaft transmission chain connect for pulling out stalk rotor 4), before described
End refers to one end towards 1 head of hand tractor, and the rear end refers to one end towards 1 tail portion of hand tractor (handrail 13).
Pulling out stalk rotor 4 includes pulling out stalk rotor cutterhead 401, dextrorotation tulwar 402, pulling out the horizontal knife 403 of stalk, left-handed tulwar 404 and pull out
Stalk rotor roll shaft 405, the both ends for pulling out stalk rotor roll shaft 405 are rotatablely installed respectively on the hood side panel 5 of two sides, and two are pulled out stalk knife
Roller cutterhead 401 is respectively perpendicular the both ends for being welded in and pulling out stalk rotor roll shaft 405, and three are pulled out the horizontal knife 403 of stalk along pulling out stalk rotor cutterhead 401
Circumferencial direction be uniformly distributed, and pull out the horizontal knife 403 of stalk and be parallel to and pull out the setting of stalk rotor roll shaft 405, pull out the both ends point of the horizontal knife 403 of stalk
It is not fixedly welded on two to pull out on stalk rotor cutterhead 401, dextrorotation tulwar 402 and left-handed tulwar 404 are by the double spiral shells of the optimal ordered series of numbers in 4n ± 2
The arrangement of spin line ranking method is installed on and pulls out on stalk rotor roll shaft 405, and the knife end endpoint of dextrorotation tulwar 402 and left-handed tulwar 404 away from
The distance for pulling out stalk rotor roll shaft 405, which is less than, pulls out the horizontal knife 403 of stalk away from the distance for pulling out stalk rotor roll shaft 405, when in use, gearbox 2
Output shaft pulls out the reversion of stalk knife rod 4 by the drive of chain-drive mechanism 3 and (when hand tractor 1 is walked forward, pulls out the rotation of stalk rotor 4
Direction is contrary with vehicle wheel rotation), realize that the stalk that pulls out of cigarette stalk is tossed operation；
Seat frame 9 and seat 10 are additionally provided at the rear end of hood, seat frame 9 is the length direction along hand tractor 1
The rear end of hood is fixed in the metallic support rod of setting, the front end of seat frame 9, and seat 10 is fixed on the rear end of seat frame 9, and
For operator's seat on seat 10, two arm rests of hands grasping handrail 13, foot steps down in the foot-operated of 9 two sides of seat frame fixation
On plate 8, sitting posture meets ergonomics, and comfort for sitting posture is easy to operate.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of small-sized cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine, it is characterised in that: including hand tractor (1), gearbox (2), chain-drive mechanism
(3), stalk rotor (4), hood are pulled out and is pulled out stalk depth wheel (7), hood is fixedly installed on handrail on hand tractor (1)
(13) bottom of lower section, hood is unenclosed construction, pulls out the lower part that stalk rotor (4) is set to hood front end, pulls out stalk tilling depth tune
Section wheel (7) is set to hood rear end, and the roll shaft for pulling out stalk rotor (4) is passed by the output shaft of chain-drive mechanism (3) and gearbox (2)
Dynamic connection, the input shaft of gearbox (2) and the engine output shaft of hand tractor (1) are sequentially connected.
2. a kind of small-sized cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the hood includes hood top plate (6)
With the hood side panel (5) for being set to hood top plate (6) two sides, the two of the upper end of the hood side panel (5) of two sides and hood top plate (6)
The connection of side seal enclosed.
3. a kind of small-sized cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described pull out stalk rotor (4) include pulling out stalk
Rotor cutterhead (401), dextrorotation tulwar (402) pull out the horizontal knife of stalk (403), left-handed tulwar (404) and pull out stalk rotor roll shaft (405), pull out
The both ends of stalk rotor roll shaft (405) are rotatablely installed respectively on the hood side panel (5) of two sides, and two are pulled out stalk rotor cutterhead (401)
The both ends for being welded in and pulling out stalk rotor roll shaft (405) are respectively perpendicular, three are pulled out the horizontal knife of stalk (403) edge and pull out stalk rotor cutterhead (401)
Circumferencial direction is uniformly distributed, and pull out the horizontal knife of stalk (403) be parallel to pull out stalk rotor roll shaft (405) setting, pull out the two of the horizontal knife of stalk (403)
End is respectively welded pulls out on stalk rotor cutterhead (401) in two, and dextrorotation tulwar (402) and left-handed tulwar (404) press the optimal number in 4n ± 2
The arrangement of column bifilar helix ranking method, which is installed on, pulls out on stalk rotor roll shaft (405), and dextrorotation tulwar (402) and left-handed tulwar (404)
Knife end endpoint away from pull out stalk rotor roll shaft (405) distance be less than pull out the horizontal knife of stalk (403) away from pull out stalk rotor roll shaft (405) away from
From.
4. a kind of small-sized cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to pull out stalk depth wheel (7) also
It is correspondingly arranged on tilling depth regulating mechanism (11).
5. a kind of small-sized cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rear end of the hood is connected by hood
Extension bar (12) is fixedly connected with handrail (13), and gearbox (2) is fixed on hand tractor (1), hood front end and gearbox
(2) it is fixedly connected.
6. a kind of small-sized cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided at the rear end of the hood
The rear end of hood is fixed in seat frame (9) and seat (10), one end of seat frame (9), and seat (10) is fixed on seat frame (9)
On the other end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910245854.9A CN109819767A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | A kind of small-sized cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910245854.9A CN109819767A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | A kind of small-sized cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109819767A true CN109819767A (en) | 2019-05-31 |
Family
ID=66873668
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910245854.9A Pending CN109819767A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | A kind of small-sized cigarette stalk stalk pulling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109819767A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2620965Y (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-06-23 | 唐余圩 | High-efficient energy-saving pole jack with hand tractor |
| CN201104383Y (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2008-08-27 | 张立辉 | Stubble cutter driven by hand tractors |
| CN201142854Y (en) * | 2008-01-19 | 2008-11-05 | 曹景文 | Straw returning machine matched with walking tractor |
| CN101558708A (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2009-10-21 | 福建省烟草公司南平市公司 | Drawing bench of tobacco leaf |
| JP2012060963A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-29 | Kubota Corp | Rotary tiller |
| CN204579018U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-26 | 洛阳市烟草公司洛宁县分公司 | A kind of tobacco stem pulling machine being applicable to hand tractor |
| CN107360791A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2017-11-21 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Integral type cigarette stalk pulls out stalk pulverizer and pulls out stalk breaking method |
| CN210157664U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-03-20 | 茅台学院 | Small tobacco stalk pulling machine |
-
2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201910245854.9A patent/CN109819767A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2620965Y (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-06-23 | 唐余圩 | High-efficient energy-saving pole jack with hand tractor |
| CN201104383Y (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2008-08-27 | 张立辉 | Stubble cutter driven by hand tractors |
| CN201142854Y (en) * | 2008-01-19 | 2008-11-05 | 曹景文 | Straw returning machine matched with walking tractor |
| CN101558708A (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2009-10-21 | 福建省烟草公司南平市公司 | Drawing bench of tobacco leaf |
| JP2012060963A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-29 | Kubota Corp | Rotary tiller |
| CN204579018U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-26 | 洛阳市烟草公司洛宁县分公司 | A kind of tobacco stem pulling machine being applicable to hand tractor |
| CN107360791A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2017-11-21 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Integral type cigarette stalk pulls out stalk pulverizer and pulls out stalk breaking method |
| CN210157664U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-03-20 | 茅台学院 | Small tobacco stalk pulling machine |
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