A kind of underwater reisilometer
Technical field
The invention belongs to the underwater detection technique field of hydraulic structure more particularly to a kind of underwater reisilometers.
Background technique
Regulate and control water flow frequently with single or several different roles, different types of building in hydraulic engineering, with full
Demand of the foot difference department to water resource.These are Xing Shuili, the building built except water damage claims hydraulic structure.Control and
Water flow is adjusted, water damage is prevented and treated, the building for developing and using water resource is the important component for realizing every hydraulic engineering target.
Hydraulic structure is related to many ambits, in addition to basic subject, also with hydraulics, hydrology, engineering mechanics, soil mechanics, rock
Stone mechanics, engineering structure, engineering geology, construction material and Water Conservancy Survey, planning for water resources development, construction of hydro project, water conservancy management
Etc. closely related.The most common submarine inspection method of hydraulic structure is directly checked by diver, in necessity or has item
It can be sampled when part with underwater drilling.When breathing gas is air, the greatest limit depth of diving operation is 50m;Such as tidal air
When body uses Special Mixed gas such as helium-oxygen mixture, the effective depth of diving operation can greatly deepen.Due to underwater operation ratio
Land operating condition is complicated, and operating technology requires height, consequently only that just using under special circumstances.And underwater drilling samples coring
Inefficiency and drilling have destructiveness to building.
Summary of the invention
Above-mentioned technical problem present in present invention aims to solve the prior art provides a kind of underwater reisilometer, leads to
It crosses to inject into reisilometer ontology under high pressure gas progress air water drain and spring back, hydraulic structure can be carried out underwater quick
Non-destructive testing, underwater rebound quickly can not only detect while to the attack area of target construction to target construction
It is lower with attack extent of the destruction, and the reisilometer ontology that locating rack can ensure to be installed therein can be perpendicular to be detected
On hydraulic structure, diver operate it is more convenient, enable to instrument using more accurate, promoted and to be detected under water
Precision, promotes the efficiency detected under water at the time needed for reducing underwater detection.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of underwater reisilometer, it is characterised in that: including reisilometer ontology, locating rack, high-pressure air pipe and high pressure gas cylinder, return
It plays instrument ontology to be connected with one end of high-pressure air pipe, high pressure gas cylinder is connected with the other end of high-pressure air pipe, and high-pressure air pipe is equipped with
Air pressure regulator, reisilometer ontology are set in locating rack, and locating rack includes locating rack framework, ring-like button, fixture block and retainer ring, rebound
Instrument ontology is set in fixture block, fixture block clamping reisilometer ontology, and bolt is fixedly connected between two fixture block fixture blocks, and fixture block is set to retainer ring
In, fixture block is slidably connected with retainer ring, and ring-like button is equipped with ring shaped slot, and ring shaped slot matches with retainer ring, and retainer ring is set in ring shaped slot, card
Circle is rotatablely connected with ring-like button, and the outside of ring-like button is equipped with sliding block, and locating rack framework is equipped with sliding slot, and sliding block is set in sliding slot, sliding
Block is slidably connected with sliding slot, and locating rack framework is equipped at least three support legs, and the bottom surface of support leg is equal.During installation, first will
Retainer ring is removed from ring-like button, unclamps the bolt in fixture block, reisilometer ontology is placed in fixture block, bolt is tightened, by reisilometer
Ontology is fixed in fixture block, and retainer ring is fitted into ring-like button, and sliding block is slid into sliding slot, completes the installation of reisilometer ontology.It is fixed
The support frame of support frame when in use, is first against on hydraulic structure by position frame, rotates retainer ring, so that reisilometer ontology direction one
A angle convenient for operation, pushes ring-like button, and reisilometer ontology is against on the hydraulic structure for needing to detect, and opens high pressure gas
Bottle opens reisilometer ontology, can obtain rebound measured value under water by air draining, detect to hydraulic structure.This
Invention is enough to carry out underwater Fast nondestructive evaluation to hydraulic structure, and underwater rebound can not only quickly carry out target construction
Detection is lower to the attack area and attack extent of the destruction of target construction simultaneously, while locating rack can ensure to be installed therein
Reisilometer ontology can be perpendicular on hydraulic structure to be detected, diver operates more convenient, enables to instrument
Device uses precision more accurate, that promotion detects under water, the underwater detection of reduction required time, the effect that promotion detects under water
Rate.
Further, ring-like button includes the first half latch closures and the second half latch closures, is set between the first half latch closures and the second half latch closures
There is a hinge, the first half latch closures are equipped with the first lug boss, and the first half latch closures are equipped with the first groove, and the second half latch closures are equipped with the second protrusion
Portion, the second half latch closures are equipped with the second groove, and the first lug boss is set in the second groove, and the second lug boss is set in the first groove,
Bolt is connected between first lug boss and the second lug boss.In use, the bolt that semi-ring is buckled is backed out, ring-like button is opened, it will
Retainer ring is stuck in ring shaped slot, rotates half latch closure, so that the first half latch closures and the conjunction of the second semi-ring buckle, tighten bolt, by retainer ring card
In ring-like button, ring-like button uses the design of two and half latch closures, so that installation and dismounting retainer ring become convenient, improves reisilometer
The installation effectiveness of ontology.
Further, the first half latch closures and the second half latch closures are equipped with the first puller bolt, and the first puller bolt holds out against retainer ring,
By the first puller bolt, retainer ring own rotation can be prevented, influences to detect under water.
Further, the head of sliding slot is equipped with the first limited block, and the first limited block is fixedly connected with sliding slot, and the tail portion of sliding slot is set
There is the second limited block, the second limited block is set in sliding slot, and the second limited block is connect with chute bolt, the first limited block and the second limit
Position block can prevent ring-like button from sliding from supporting block, and diver is avoided to lose reisilometer ontology in moving process under water.
Further, the second puller bolt is equipped in the second limited block, the second puller bolt holds out against sliding block, in reisilometer ontology
In use, need for reisilometer ontology to be against on hydraulic structure, made by puller bolt in reisilometer ontology in use,
It is able to maintain and reisilometer ontology is against on hydraulic structure.
Further, the tail portion of reisilometer ontology is equipped with spill spin block, and spill spin block is equipped with third groove, and fixture block is set to third groove
In, spill spin block is equipped with cushion block, cushion block and spill spin block clamping fixture block, and cushion block is to be detachably connected with spill spin block, and spill spin block is equipped with
Extension, extension are equipped with force ring, facilitate rotary elastic instrument ontology.
Further, force is equipped with force slot, and force slot is equipped with sheet rubber, and the surface of sheet rubber is equipped with anti-skid chequer, in water
Lower operating difficulties, by setting force slot and sheet rubber, so that rotary elastic instrument ontology becomes convenient.
Further, high pressure gas cylinder is equipped with buckle, buckles clamping high pressure gas cylinder, has snapped connection backing plate, and backing plate is equipped with harness,
It realizes that high pressure gas cylinder, reisilometer ontology and diver move together, does not need for high pressure gas cylinder to be placed on the bank through very long height
Air pipe connection, so that the operating space of diver becomes larger, will not be limited by high pressure gas cylinder position, and underwater detection is more convenient
Efficiently, high pressure gas cylinder is laterally arranged, and diver can be allowed compared to longitudinally disposed more convenient switch high-pressure gas cylinder, while may be used also
To be arranged oxygen cylinder on the top of high pressure gas cylinder, backing plate, very big the work for facilitating diver.
Further, backing plate is equipped with extension board, and extension board is equipped with deck, deck clamping air pressure regulator, to air pressure adjustment
Valve is fixed, while convenient and practical air pressure regulator.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
The present invention first removes retainer ring when installing reisilometer ontology from ring-like button, unclamps the bolt in fixture block, will return
It plays instrument ontology to be placed in fixture block, tightens bolt, reisilometer ontology is fixed in fixture block, retainer ring is fitted into ring-like button, will slide
Block slides into sliding slot, completes the installation of reisilometer ontology.The support frame of support frame when in use, is first against water conservancy project and built by locating rack
It builds on object, rotates retainer ring, so that reisilometer ontology pushes ring-like button, by reisilometer ontology towards an angle convenient for operation
It is against on the hydraulic structure for needing to detect, opens high pressure gas cylinder, open reisilometer ontology, it can be under water by air draining
Rebound measured value is obtained, hydraulic structure is detected.When diver under water detects hydraulic structure, floated by water
The influence of power, so that it is inconvenient, the difficulty for detecting hydraulic structure under water is greatly increased, so that the precision drop detected under water
It is low, while the also time needed for increase detection hydraulic structure.The present invention can carry out underwater quick nondestructive to hydraulic structure
Detection, underwater rebound quickly can not only detect while to the attack area and bullet of target construction to target construction
Hit that extent of the destruction is lower, and the reisilometer ontology that locating rack can ensure to be installed therein can be perpendicular to water conservancy project to be detected
On building, diver operate it is more convenient, enable to instrument using more accurate, promote the essence detected under water
Degree, promotes the efficiency detected under water at the time needed for reducing underwater detection.
The ring-like button of the present invention includes the first half latch closures and the second half latch closures, is equipped between the first half latch closures and the second half latch closures
Hinge, the first half latch closures are equipped with the first lug boss, and the first half latch closures are equipped with the first groove, and the second half latch closures are equipped with the second protrusion
Portion, the second half latch closures are equipped with the second groove, and the first lug boss is set in the second groove, and the second lug boss is set in the first groove,
Bolt is connected between first lug boss and the second lug boss.In use, the bolt that semi-ring is buckled is backed out, ring-like button is opened, it will
Retainer ring is stuck in ring shaped slot, rotates half latch closure, so that the first half latch closures and the conjunction of the second semi-ring buckle, tighten bolt, by retainer ring card
In ring-like button, ring-like button uses the design of two and half latch closures, so that installation and dismounting retainer ring become convenient, improves reisilometer
The installation effectiveness of ontology.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of underwater reisilometer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of locating rack in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of locating rack framework in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that retainer ring takes out from ring-like button in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of retainer ring in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that retainer ring is connect with fixture block in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of reisilometer ontology in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of spill spin block in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the ring-like structural schematic diagram cramped out in the present invention.
In figure, 1- reisilometer ontology;2- locating rack;3- high-pressure air pipe;4- high pressure gas cylinder;5- air pressure regulator;6- positioning
Frame framework;The ring-like button of 7-;8- fixture block;9- retainer ring;10- ring shaped slot;11- sliding block;12- supporting block;13- sliding slot;14- support leg;
The first half latch closure of 15-;The second half latch closure of 16-;17- hinge;The first lug boss of 18-;The second lug boss of 19-;The first groove of 20-;
The second groove of 21-;The first puller bolt of 22-;The first limited block of 23-;The second limited block of 24-;The second puller bolt of 25-;26- rotation
Switch block;27- third groove;28- cushion block;29- extension;30- force ring;31- force slot;32- sheet rubber;33- buckle;34-
Backing plate;35- harness;36- extension board;37- deck.
Specific embodiment
It as shown in Figures 1 to 9, is a kind of underwater reisilometer of the present invention, including reisilometer ontology 1, locating rack 2, high pressure gas
Pipe 3 and high pressure gas cylinder 4, reisilometer ontology 1 are connected with one end of high-pressure air pipe 3, and high pressure gas cylinder 4 is another with high-pressure air pipe 3
End is connected, and high-pressure air pipe 3 is equipped with air pressure regulator 5, and reisilometer ontology 1 is set in locating rack 2, and locating rack 2 includes locating rack
Framework 6, ring-like button 7, fixture block 8 and retainer ring 9, reisilometer ontology 1 are set in fixture block 8,8 clamping reisilometer ontology 1 of fixture block, two cards
Bolt is fixedly connected between 8 fixture block 8 of block, and fixture block 8 is set in retainer ring 9, and fixture block 8 is slidably connected with retainer ring 9, and ring-like button 7 is equipped with ring
Type groove 10, ring shaped slot 10 match with retainer ring 9, and retainer ring 9 is set in ring shaped slot 10,7 rotation connection of retainer ring 9 and ring-like button, ring-like
The outside of button 7 is equipped with sliding block 11, and locating rack framework 6 is equipped with sliding slot 13, and sliding block 11 is set in sliding slot 13, and sliding block 11 and sliding slot 13 are sliding
Dynamic connection, locating rack framework 6 are equipped at least three support legs 14, and the bottom surface of support leg 14 is equal.During installation, first by retainer ring 9
It is removed from ring-like button 7, unclamps the bolt in fixture block 8, reisilometer ontology 1 is placed in fixture block 8, bolt is tightened, by reisilometer
Ontology 1 is fixed in fixture block 8, and retainer ring 9 is fitted into ring-like button 7, sliding block 11 is slid into sliding slot 13, completes reisilometer ontology 1
Installation.The support frame of support frame when in use, is first against on hydraulic structure by locating rack 2, rotates retainer ring 9, so that rebound
Instrument ontology 1 pushes ring-like button 7, reisilometer ontology 1 is against to the waterwork for needing to detect towards an angle convenient for operation
On object, high pressure gas cylinder 4 is opened, opens reisilometer ontology 1, rebound measured value can be obtained by air draining under water, to water conservancy project
Building is detected.The present invention is enough to carry out underwater Fast nondestructive evaluation to hydraulic structure, and underwater rebound can not only be quick
Target construction detect and meanwhile, while locating rack lower to the attack area and attack extent of the destruction of target construction
The 2 reisilometer ontologies 1 that can ensure to be installed therein can be perpendicular on hydraulic structure to be detected, and diver operates
It is more convenient, enable to instrument using more accurate, the precision detected under water is promoted, when reducing needed for underwater detection
Between, promote the efficiency detected under water.
Ring-like button 7 includes the first half latch closures 15 and the second half latch closures 16, between the first half latch closures 15 and the second half latch closures 16
Equipped with hinge 17, the first half latch closures 15 are equipped with the first lug boss 18, and the first half latch closures 15 are equipped with the first groove 20, the second half latch closures
16 are equipped with the second lug boss 19, and the second half latch closures 16 are equipped with the second groove 21, and the first lug boss 18 is set in the second groove 21, the
Two lug bosses 19 are set in the first groove 20, are connected with bolt between the first lug boss 18 and the second lug boss 19.In use, will be partly
Bolt on latch closure is backed out, and opens ring-like button 7, retainer ring 9 is stuck in ring shaped slot 10, rotate half latch closure, so that the first half latch closures
15 engage with the second half latch closures 16, tighten bolt, and retainer ring 9 is stuck in ring-like button 7, ring-like the setting using two and half latch closures of button 7
Meter improves the installation effectiveness of reisilometer ontology 1 so that installation and dismounting retainer ring 9 become convenient.
The first half latch closures 15 and the second half latch closures 16 are equipped with the first puller bolt 22, and the first puller bolt 22 holds out against retainer ring
9, by the first puller bolt 22,9 own rotation of retainer ring can be prevented, influences to detect under water.
The head of sliding slot 13 is equipped with the first limited block 23, and the first limited block 23 is fixedly connected with sliding slot 13, the tail of sliding slot 13
Portion is equipped with the second limited block 24, and the second limited block 24 is set in sliding slot 13, and the second limited block 24 is bolted with sliding slot 13, and first
Limited block 23 can prevent ring-like button 7 from sliding from supporting block 12 with the second limited block 24, and diver is avoided to be moved through under water
Reisilometer ontology 1 is lost in journey.
The second puller bolt 25 is equipped in second limited block 24, the second puller bolt 25 holds out against sliding block 11, in reisilometer sheet
Body 1 in use, need for reisilometer ontology 1 to be against on hydraulic structure, to make in reisilometer ontology 1 by puller bolt
Used time is able to maintain and reisilometer ontology 1 is against on hydraulic structure.
The tail portion of reisilometer ontology 1 is equipped with spill spin block 26, and spill spin block 26 is equipped with third groove 27, and it is recessed that fixture block 8 is set to third
In slot 27, spill spin block 26 is equipped with cushion block 28, cushion block 28 and 26 clamping fixture block 8 of spill spin block, and cushion block 28 is removable with spill spin block 26
Connection is unloaded, spill spin block 26 is equipped with extension 29, and extension 29 is equipped with force ring 30, facilitates rotary elastic instrument ontology 1.
The ring 30 that exerts a force is equipped with force slot 31, and force slot 31 is equipped with sheet rubber 32, and the surface of sheet rubber 32 is equipped with anti-skid chequer,
Underwater operation is difficult, by setting force slot 31 and sheet rubber 32, so that rotary elastic instrument ontology 1 becomes convenient.
High pressure gas cylinder 4 is equipped with buckle 33, buckles 33 clamping high pressure gas cylinders 4, and buckle 33 is connected with backing plate 34, and backing plate 34 is equipped with
Harness 35 realizes that high pressure gas cylinder 4, reisilometer ontology 1 are moved together with diver, does not need for high pressure gas cylinder 4 to be placed on and lead on the bank
It crosses very long high-pressure air pipe 3 to connect, so that the operating space of diver becomes larger, will not be limited by 4 position of high pressure gas cylinder, under water
Detection more convenient and efficient, the laterally setting of high pressure gas cylinder 4, can allow diver compared to longitudinally disposed more convenient switch high-pressure
Gas cylinder 4, while oxygen cylinder can also be set on the top of high pressure gas cylinder 4, backing plate 34, very big the work for facilitating diver
Make.
Backing plate 34 is equipped with extension board 36, and extension board 36 is equipped with deck 37,37 clamping air pressure regulator 5 of deck, to air pressure
Regulating valve 5 is fixed, while convenient and practical air pressure regulator 5.
Retainer ring 9 is first removed from ring-like button 7 when installing reisilometer ontology 1, unclamps the bolt in fixture block 8 by the present invention,
Reisilometer ontology 1 is placed in fixture block 8, bolt is tightened, reisilometer ontology 1 is fixed in fixture block 8, retainer ring 9 is packed into ring-like
In button 7, sliding block 11 is slid into sliding slot 13, completes the installation of reisilometer ontology 1.Locating rack 2 when in use, first by support frame
Support frame is against on hydraulic structure, rotates retainer ring 9, so that reisilometer ontology 1 pushes ring towards an angle convenient for operation
Type buckles 7, and reisilometer ontology 1 is against on the hydraulic structure for needing to detect, and opens high pressure gas cylinder 4, opens reisilometer ontology 1,
Rebound measured value can be obtained under water by air draining, and hydraulic structure is detected.Diver under water builds water conservancy project
When building object and being detected, influenced by buoyancy, so that it is inconvenient, greatly increase the difficulty for detecting hydraulic structure under water
Degree, so that the precision detected under water reduces, while the also time needed for increase detection hydraulic structure.The present invention can be to water conservancy project
Building carries out underwater Fast nondestructive evaluation, and underwater rebound quickly can not only detect while to mesh to target construction
Attack area and the attack extent of the destruction for marking building are lower, and the reisilometer sheet that locating rack 2 can ensure to be installed therein
Body 1 can be perpendicular on hydraulic structure to be detected, and diver operates more convenient, enables to the use of instrument more
Add precisely, promote the precision detected under water, the time needed for reducing underwater detection, promotes the efficiency detected under water.
The ring-like button 7 of the present invention includes the first half latch closures 15 and the second half latch closures 16, the first half latch closures 15 and the second half latch closures
It is equipped with hinge 17 between 16, the first half latch closures 15 are equipped with the first lug boss 18, and the first half latch closures 15 are equipped with the first groove 20, and second
Half latch closure 16 is equipped with the second lug boss 19, and the second half latch closures 16 are equipped with the second groove 21, and the first lug boss 18 is set to the second groove
In 21, the second lug boss 19 is set in the first groove 20, is connected with bolt between the first lug boss 18 and the second lug boss 19.It uses
When, the bolt that semi-ring is buckled is backed out, and opens ring-like button 7, retainer ring 9 is stuck in ring shaped slot 10, half latch closure is rotated, so that first
Half latch closure 15 engages with the second half latch closures 16, tightens bolt, and retainer ring 9 is stuck in ring-like button 7, and ring-like button 7 uses two semi-rings
The design of button improves the installation effectiveness of reisilometer ontology 1 so that installation and dismounting retainer ring 9 become convenient.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to solve essentially identical technical problem, essentially identical technical effect is realized, made simple change, etc.
With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.