CN109808628B - Single-layer passenger car - Google Patents

Single-layer passenger car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109808628B
CN109808628B CN201910247169.XA CN201910247169A CN109808628B CN 109808628 B CN109808628 B CN 109808628B CN 201910247169 A CN201910247169 A CN 201910247169A CN 109808628 B CN109808628 B CN 109808628B
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passenger car
driver
vehicle
alarm
car
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CN109808628A (en
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吴易凡
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Abstract

A single-deck passenger car, especially relate to a single-deck passenger car that can flee for one's life fast when the vehicle accident happens, including the vehicle carried rescue apparatus, through turning into the fleeing door fast all wall bodies and windows above the floor of the carriage, avoid blocking up, has raised the speed of fleeing for one's life, the person who flees for one's life does not need to turn over the window, can the passenger flee for one's life fast out of the car directly; the vehicle window is not damaged in the escape process, so that secondary damage caused by broken glass is avoided, and the maintenance cost of the vehicle is reduced; a micro unmanned aerial vehicle is installed in a dark cabin on the top of the passenger car, a vehicle-mounted controller automatically gives an alarm to a 110 command center and automatically releases the unmanned aerial vehicle, the 110 command center controls the unmanned aerial vehicle and quickly detects the accident situation and the accident periphery, so that the rapid response and the police command are facilitated, and the information interaction and linkage between the police and the passenger car, the subsequent rescue, case detection and other work are formed; the control logic comprises three modes of sensor triggering, passenger starting button triggering, driver starting button triggering and the like, and the practicability is high.

Description

Single-layer passenger car
Technical Field
The invention relates to a single-layer passenger car, in particular to a single-layer passenger car capable of quickly escaping when a vehicle accident happens.
Background
The accidents of the passenger car are sporadic accidents and accidents caused by human intention.
When an accident occurs in a passenger car, particularly when the vehicle is on fire and burns, the gold escape time of passengers is only dozens of seconds; in the prior art, a passenger car is usually provided with an escape hammer in the aspect of escape, and the most advanced automatic passenger car glass breaking system is provided at present.
After analysis, four defects in the prior art are found; firstly, the passenger car is provided with few window breaking hammers, and all windows of the passenger car cannot be quickly opened by the window breaking hammers under emergency conditions; secondly, after the automatic breaking system of the passenger car glass acts, broken toughened glass is everywhere on site, and secondary damage to people in the car can be caused; thirdly, the method comprises the steps of (1),
after window glass of a passenger car is broken, the passenger needs to climb up the window and then jump down, and the escape speed of the passenger is slow; fourthly, when an accident happens to the passenger car, the police is not easy to master the field situation in the alarm telephone, the police cannot judge the field situation in time, and the initial police and rescue can be arranged only by experience.
Especially, in case of accident caused by human, the prior art can not leave the scene and surrounding situation of the accident fast, which is not beneficial to the police to detect the case.
At present, the passenger car which can realize quick escape and can assist police to quickly detect the scene does not exist for the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to overcome the defect that the escape speed of passengers is low and police quick investigation cannot be assisted when the passenger car has an accident in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the passenger car which can assist the police quick investigation and can directly and quickly escape from the outside of the car by the passengers without turning over windows and based on the unmanned aerial vehicle and wireless transmission. The purposes of quickly escaping and assisting police to quickly detect the scene are achieved, and the practicability is high.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a single-layer passenger car, which comprises a car body frame, a carriage side plate and a car-mounted controller,
the passenger car also comprises a vehicle-mounted rescue device;
the vehicle-mounted rescue device comprises a carriage side plate and a vehicle body frame which are connected through a hinge, wherein the carriage side plate is arranged on two sides of the passenger vehicle;
the carriage sideboard also comprises a vehicle window;
the height of the hinge is flush with the floor of the carriage;
under normal conditions of the passenger car, the upper edges of the carriage side plates on the two sides and the upper edge of the car body frame are locked by adopting a buckle lock;
the roof of the passenger car is provided with a dark cabin, and an unmanned aerial vehicle is installed in the dark cabin;
the unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a camera device, a wireless video signal transmission device and a remote control device;
the unmanned aerial vehicle is connected with the special storage battery through a fire-resistant wire;
the vehicle-mounted rescue device also comprises a driver starting button and a driver stopping button which are arranged in the driver control range;
when a driver triggers a start button, the controller immediately and automatically gives an alarm, when a speed sensor detects that a passenger car enters an escape state when the passenger car stops, the controller automatically executes a preset program to release a padlock when the passenger car gives an alarm to the outside, the carriage side plates on the two sides of the passenger car are respectively opened towards the two side surfaces, after the carriage side plates are turned down, the original window position only keeps a car body frame, the upper edges of the carriage side plates are in contact with the ground to form an escape ramp, a barrier-free passage is formed, and people can escape quickly;
after the passenger car enters the escape state, the controller releases the unmanned aerial vehicle, the 110 command center remotely controls the unmanned aerial vehicle, the unmanned aerial vehicle transmits video image data to the police, and the police judges the field situation and commands police and rescue.
A more preferable single-deck passenger car, the said passenger car also installs passenger's trigger button in the carriage;
when a passenger starts the trigger button, the passenger immediately gives an audible and visual alarm, the controller enters a ready-to-start state, and a driver judges the field condition;
if the driver judges that the alarm is false alarm, the driver presses a termination button to immediately terminate the operation;
when a driver confirms the warning condition, the controller immediately and automatically gives an alarm, and the speed sensor detects that the passenger car enters an escape state when the vehicle is parked;
when the driver judges that the time is out, the controller immediately and automatically gives an alarm, and the speed sensor detects that the passenger car enters an escape state when the vehicle is stopped;
after the passenger car enters an escape state, the passenger car gives an alarm to the outside and the controller automatically executes a preset program to release the padlock, the carriage side plates on the two sides of the passenger car are respectively opened towards the two side surfaces, after the carriage side plates are turned down, only the car body frame is reserved at the original car window position, the upper edges of the carriage side plates are in contact with the ground to form an escape ramp, a barrier-free channel is formed, and people can escape quickly;
after the passenger car enters the escape state, the controller releases the unmanned aerial vehicle, the 110 command center remotely controls the unmanned aerial vehicle, the unmanned aerial vehicle transmits video image data to the police, and the police judges the field situation and commands police and rescue.
A more preferable single-deck passenger car, the said passenger car sets up temperature pick-up, infrared ray sensor, smoke transducer in anterior part, middle part and rear portion isopoint in the carriage, set up the collision sensor around the carriage, and set up the threshold value to various sensors;
when the signal received by the sensor exceeds a set threshold value, firstly triggering an audible and visual alarm, enabling the controller to enter a ready-to-start state, and judging the field condition by a driver;
if the driver judges that the alarm is false alarm, the driver presses a termination button to immediately terminate the operation;
when a driver confirms the warning condition, the controller immediately and automatically gives an alarm, and the speed sensor detects that the passenger car enters an escape state when the vehicle is parked;
when the driver judges that the time is out, the controller immediately and automatically gives an alarm, and the speed sensor detects that the passenger car enters an escape state when the vehicle is stopped;
after the passenger car enters an escape state, the passenger car gives an alarm to the outside and the controller automatically executes a preset program to release the padlock, the carriage side plates on the two sides of the passenger car are respectively opened towards the two side surfaces, after the carriage side plates are turned down, only the car body frame is reserved at the original car window position, the upper edges of the carriage side plates are in contact with the ground to form an escape ramp, a barrier-free channel is formed, and people can escape quickly;
after the passenger car enters the escape state, the controller releases the unmanned aerial vehicle, the 110 command center remotely controls the unmanned aerial vehicle, the unmanned aerial vehicle transmits video image data to the police, and the police judges the field situation and commands police and rescue.
A more preferable single-deck passenger car, the padlock adopts one of electromagnetic lock or electromechanical lock.
The utility model provides a more preferred individual layer passenger train, the padlock can be unblanked through the manual work, when the passenger train gets into the state of fleing, the passenger train stops the back, no matter in the passenger train or the passenger train outside can both the manual work open.
The beneficial technical effects obtained by the invention are as follows: all walls and windows above the floor of the carriage are quickly converted into escape doors, so that congestion is avoided, the escape speed is increased, and the escaper can directly and quickly escape out of the vehicle without turning over the windows; the vehicle window is not damaged in the escape process, so that secondary damage caused by broken glass is avoided, and the maintenance cost of the vehicle is reduced; a micro unmanned aerial vehicle is installed in a dark cabin on the top of the passenger car, the unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a camera device and a wireless video signal transmission device, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is connected with a special storage battery through a fire-resistant wire; when an accident occurs, the vehicle-mounted controller automatically gives an alarm to the 110 command center and automatically releases the unmanned aerial vehicle, the 110 command center controls the unmanned aerial vehicle and rapidly detects the accident situation and the accident periphery, so that the rapid response and the police issuing command are facilitated, the information interaction and linkage of the police and the passenger car are formed, the police issuing and rescue efficiency is improved, and the follow-up rescue, case detection and other work are carried out; the control logic is complete, the control logic mainly comprises three modes of sensor triggering, passenger starting button triggering, driver starting button triggering and the like, other accidents caused by the triggering of the driving process are avoided, the situation of false alarm is reduced, and meanwhile, the controller can execute a preset program under the condition that the driver accidentally loses judgment capability, so that the safety is ensured; when the vehicle is parked, the lock catch and the unmanned aerial vehicle can be released, so that other accidents caused by triggering in the driving process are avoided; under the condition of triggering control of the sensor and triggering of the passenger starting button, a driver judgment process is added, judgment time is set, and if the driver judges that the alarm is false alarm, the driver can stop operation at any time. If the controller detects that the driver is overtime, the controller releases the lock catch, automatically alarms and releases the unmanned aerial vehicle at the same time. The situation of false alarm is reduced, and meanwhile, the situation that a driver accidentally loses judgment capability is considered, the controller can execute a preset program, and safety is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a left front side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right front side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the left side panel of the present invention turned down.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the right side panel of the present invention turned down.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of information interaction between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the police after the unmanned aerial vehicle is released.
Fig. 6 is a control logic diagram of the vehicle-mounted rescue device triggered by a driver to start according to the invention.
Fig. 7 is a control logic diagram of the passenger triggering vehicle-mounted rescue device.
Fig. 8 is a control logic diagram of the sensor-triggered vehicle-mounted rescue apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the passenger car comprises a passenger car body, 2 carriage side plates, 3 hinges, 4 car body frames, 5 upper edges, 6 dark cabins, 7 unmanned aerial vehicles and 8 fireproof wires.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the examples.
Example 1: a single-deck passenger car as shown in fig. 1 to 8, comprising a car body frame, a carriage side plate and a car-mounted controller, characterized in that: the passenger car 1 further comprises a vehicle-mounted rescue device; the vehicle-mounted rescue device comprises a passenger car 1, wherein carriage side plates 2 on two sides of the passenger car are connected with a car body frame 4 through hinges 3; the carriage sideboard 2 also comprises a vehicle window; the height of the hinge 3 is flush with the floor of the carriage; under the normal condition of the passenger car, the upper edges of the carriage sideboard 2 at both sides and the upper edge 5 of the car body frame 4 are locked by a lock catch; the roof of the passenger car 1 is provided with a dark cabin 6, and an unmanned aerial vehicle 7 is installed in the dark cabin 6; the unmanned aerial vehicle 7 comprises a camera device, a wireless video signal transmission device and a remote control device; the unmanned aerial vehicle 7 is connected with a special storage battery through a fire-resistant lead 8; the vehicle-mounted rescue device also comprises a driver starting button and a driver stopping button which are arranged in the driver control range; when a driver triggers a start button, the controller immediately and automatically gives an alarm, when a speed sensor detects that a passenger car 1 enters an escape state when the car is parked, the controller automatically executes a preset program to release a padlock when the passenger car 1 gives an alarm to the outside, the carriage side plates 2 on the two sides of the passenger car 1 are respectively opened towards the two side surfaces, after the carriage side plates 2 are turned down, only the car body frame 4 is reserved at the original window position, the upper edges of the carriage side plates 2 are in contact with the ground to form an escape ramp, a barrier-free passage is formed, and people can escape quickly; after the passenger car 1 enters an escape state, the controller releases the unmanned aerial vehicle, the 110 command center remotely controls the unmanned aerial vehicle 7, the unmanned aerial vehicle 7 transmits video image data to the police, and the police judges the field condition and commands police and rescue;
in order to further improve the reliability of passenger car alarm, the passenger car 1 is also provided with a passenger trigger button in the carriage; when a passenger starts the trigger button, the passenger immediately gives an audible and visual alarm, the controller enters a ready-to-start state, and a driver judges the field condition; if the driver judges that the alarm is false alarm, the driver presses a termination button to immediately terminate the operation;
when the driver confirms the warning condition, the controller immediately and automatically gives an alarm, and the speed sensor detects that the passenger car 1 enters an escape state when the car is parked; when the driver judges that the time is out, the controller immediately and automatically gives an alarm, and the speed sensor detects that the passenger car 1 enters an escape state when the car is stopped; after the passenger car 1 enters an escape state, the passenger car 1 gives an external alarm and simultaneously the controller automatically executes a preset program to release the padlock, the carriage side plates 2 on the two sides of the passenger car 1 are respectively opened towards the two side surfaces, after the carriage side plates 2 are turned down, only the car body frame 4 is reserved at the original car window position, the upper edges of the carriage side plates 2 are in contact with the ground to form an escape ramp, a barrier-free passage is formed, and people can escape quickly; after the passenger car 1 enters an escape state, the controller releases the unmanned aerial vehicle, the 110 command center remotely controls the unmanned aerial vehicle 7, the unmanned aerial vehicle 7 transmits video image data to the police, and the police judges the field condition and commands police and rescue; the controller can execute a preset program under the condition that the driver loses judgment capability accidentally;
the automation of the passenger car is further improved, temperature sensors, infrared sensors and smoke sensors are arranged at the front part, the middle part, the rear part and other points in the carriage of the passenger car 1, collision sensors are arranged around the carriage, and threshold values are arranged for various sensors; when the signal received by the sensor exceeds a set threshold value, firstly triggering an audible and visual alarm, enabling the controller to enter a ready-to-start state, and judging the field condition by a driver; if the driver judges that the alarm is false alarm, the driver presses a termination button to immediately terminate the operation; when the driver confirms the warning condition, the controller immediately and automatically gives an alarm, and the speed sensor detects that the passenger car 1 enters an escape state when the car is parked; when the driver judges that the time is out, the controller immediately and automatically gives an alarm, and the speed sensor detects that the passenger car 1 enters an escape state when the car is stopped;
after the passenger car 1 enters an escape state, the passenger car 1 gives an external alarm and simultaneously the controller automatically executes a preset program to release the padlock, the carriage side plates 2 on the two sides of the passenger car 1 are respectively opened towards the two side surfaces, after the carriage side plates 2 are turned down, only the car body frame 4 is reserved at the original car window position, the upper edges of the carriage side plates 2 are in contact with the ground to form an escape ramp, a barrier-free passage is formed, and people can escape quickly; after the passenger car 1 enters an escape state, the controller releases the unmanned aerial vehicle, the 110 command center remotely controls the unmanned aerial vehicle 7, the unmanned aerial vehicle 7 transmits video image data to the police, and the police judges the field condition and commands police and rescue;
under the condition of triggering control of the sensor and triggering of the passenger starting button, a driver judgment process is added, judgment time is set, and if the driver judges that the alarm is false alarm, the driver can stop operation at any time. If the controller detects that the driver is overtime, the controller releases the lock catch, automatically alarms and releases the unmanned aerial vehicle at the same time. The situation of false alarm is reduced, and meanwhile, the controller can execute a preset program to ensure safety under the condition that a driver accidentally loses judgment capability;
the improved single-layer passenger car is characterized in that the lock catch adopts one of an electromagnetic lock or an electromechanical lock; the electronic control system is considered to be possibly damaged when an accident happens in a bus, so that an escape passage cannot be opened, the padlock is improved, the padlock can be manually unlocked, and when the bus enters an escape state, the bus can be manually opened in the bus or outside the bus after being stopped.
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. A single-layer passenger car comprises a car body frame, a carriage side plate and a car-mounted controller, wherein the passenger car (1) further comprises a car-mounted rescue device; the vehicle-mounted rescue device comprises a passenger car (1), wherein carriage side plates (2) on two sides of the passenger car are connected with a car body frame (4) through hinges (3); the carriage sideboard (2) also comprises a vehicle window;
the height of the hinge (3) is flush with the floor of the carriage; under normal conditions of the passenger car, the upper edges (2) of the carriage side plates on the two sides and the upper edge (5) of the car body frame (4) are locked by adopting a buckle lock; the vehicle-mounted rescue device also comprises a driver starting button which is arranged in the driver control range; after the passenger car enters an escape state, the passenger car (1) gives an external alarm, meanwhile, the controller automatically executes a preset program to release the padlock, the carriage side plates (2) on the two sides of the passenger car (1) are respectively opened towards the two side faces, after the carriage side plates (2) are turned down, the original window position is only reserved with the car body frame (4), the upper edges of the carriage side plates (2) are in contact with the ground to form an escape ramp, a barrier-free passage is formed, and people can escape quickly; the unmanned aerial vehicle (7) comprises a camera device, a wireless video signal transmission device and a remote control device; the vehicle-mounted rescue device also comprises a driver termination button which is arranged in the driver control range; when a driver triggers a start button, the controller immediately and automatically gives an alarm, and when the speed sensor detects that the vehicle stops, the passenger car (1) enters an escape state; when the signal received by the sensor exceeds a set threshold value, firstly triggering an audible and visual alarm, enabling the controller to enter a ready-to-start state, and judging the field condition by a driver; if the driver judges that the alarm is false alarm, the driver presses a termination button to immediately terminate the operation; if the driver confirms the warning condition, the controller immediately and automatically gives an alarm, and the speed sensor detects that the passenger car (1) enters an escape state when the car is parked; if the driver judges that the time is out, the controller immediately and automatically gives an alarm, and the speed sensor detects that the passenger car (1) enters an escape state when the vehicle is parked;
the method is characterized in that:
when a passenger starts the trigger button, the passenger immediately gives an audible and visual alarm, the controller enters a ready-to-start state, and a driver judges the field condition; if the driver judges that the alarm is false alarm, the driver presses a termination button to immediately terminate the operation; when a passenger starts a trigger button and a driver confirms an alarm condition, a controller immediately and automatically gives an alarm, and a speed sensor detects that the passenger car (1) enters an escape state when the passenger car stops; when a driver judges that the time is out after a passenger starts a trigger button, a controller immediately and automatically gives an alarm, and a speed sensor detects that the passenger car (1) enters an escape state when the passenger car stops;
the roof of the passenger car (1) is provided with a dark cabin (6), and an unmanned aerial vehicle (7) is installed in the dark cabin (6);
the unmanned aerial vehicle (7) is connected with a special storage battery through a fire-resistant lead (8);
after the passenger car (1) enters an escape state, the vehicle-mounted controller automatically gives an alarm to the 110 command center and automatically releases the unmanned aerial vehicle, the 110 command center controls the unmanned aerial vehicle and rapidly detects the accident condition and the accident periphery, the unmanned aerial vehicle (7) transmits video image data to the police, and the police judges the scene condition and commands police and rescue.
CN201910247169.XA 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 Single-layer passenger car Active CN109808628B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111516474B (en) * 2020-05-09 2023-01-17 重庆工程学院 Escape window of bus
CN113370878B (en) * 2021-05-14 2023-08-29 扬州大学 Space-extensible automatic escape caravan

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CN205632350U (en) * 2016-03-27 2016-10-12 苏州高新区建金建智能科技有限公司 Car controlling means with unmanned aerial vehicle detection system
CN206950472U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-02-02 安徽斯盾电子科技有限公司 A kind of intelligence breaks glass escape system automatically
CN207449590U (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-06-05 陈妍 Automatically opening compartment both sides becomes the escape car of pedal

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103661194A (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-26 陈晓容 Emergency escape door device of bus
KR101675371B1 (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-11-11 한국철도기술연구원 Double deck railway vehicle including emergency escape device for passengers on the second floor
CN206910622U (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-01-23 虞扬 Bus is escaped automatically and help-asking system
CN207984785U (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-10-19 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 A kind of vehicle and its broken glass system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205632350U (en) * 2016-03-27 2016-10-12 苏州高新区建金建智能科技有限公司 Car controlling means with unmanned aerial vehicle detection system
CN207449590U (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-06-05 陈妍 Automatically opening compartment both sides becomes the escape car of pedal
CN206950472U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-02-02 安徽斯盾电子科技有限公司 A kind of intelligence breaks glass escape system automatically

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