CN109808102B - Plastic bottle horizontal type puncture compression mechanism and plastic bottle puncture compression recycling machine - Google Patents

Plastic bottle horizontal type puncture compression mechanism and plastic bottle puncture compression recycling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109808102B
CN109808102B CN201910258228.3A CN201910258228A CN109808102B CN 109808102 B CN109808102 B CN 109808102B CN 201910258228 A CN201910258228 A CN 201910258228A CN 109808102 B CN109808102 B CN 109808102B
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puncture
extrusion
plastic bottle
compression
spring
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CN109808102A (en
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庞晓旭
刘琼
薛雷
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

The utility model provides a horizontal puncture compression mechanism for plastic bottle recycling machine, includes compression box, advancing device and puncture extrusion device, and compression box upper portion is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, the lower part is equipped with the recovery mouth, is equipped with the rack above the recovery mouth, sets up front bezel and backplate respectively in the both sides of rack, and puncture extrusion device installs on the advancing device, puncture extrusion device includes a plurality of extrusion posts and spring needle, and the spring needle comprises spring and syringe needle, the spring sets up in the extrusion post inner chamber of extrusion post one end, syringe needle one end and spring fixed connection, the needle point of the other end exposes the extrusion post inner chamber. When the puncture extrusion device moves linearly in the compression box body, the puncture extrusion device passes through the puncture hole arranged on the front baffle, the spring punctures the plastic bottle, and the extrusion column extrudes the punctured plastic bottle, so that the puncture extrusion device is more thorough in compression, is not easy to rebound and deform, and is beneficial to subsequent recovery treatment.

Description

Plastic bottle horizontal type puncture compression mechanism and plastic bottle puncture compression recycling machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a horizontal puncture compression mechanism for a plastic bottle and a puncture compression recycling machine for the plastic bottle.
Background
Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the popularization of automatic vending machines, bottled mineral water has become an indispensable part of people's life gradually. Meanwhile, the unrecovered amount of bottled mineral water is increased year by year, and the environment is greatly polluted.
In the existing technology for compressing plastic bottles, a horizontal or vertical compression mode is generally adopted, and certain defects exist. The working mode of horizontal compression has smaller acting force on the bottle, the compression degree of the bottle is small, and the bottle is easy to deform and rebound. The vertical compression mode is adopted for working, the equipment structure is complex, the occupied space is large, the production cost is high, the maintenance difficulty is high, and the popularization is difficult. There is therefore a need for improvements in existing plastic bottle recycling mechanisms.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a horizontal puncture compression mechanism for a plastic bottle and a puncture compression recovery machine for the plastic bottle, which have the advantages of simple structure, small volume and low failure rate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a horizontal puncture compressing mechanism for plastic bottle recycling machine, includes compression box, thrust unit and puncture extrusion device, compression box upper portion is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, the lower part is equipped with the recovery mouth, is equipped with the rack above the recovery mouth, sets up front bezel and backplate respectively in the both sides of rack, puncture extrusion device installs on the thrust unit, puncture extrusion device includes a plurality of extrusion posts and spring needle, the spring needle comprises spring and syringe needle, the spring sets up in the extrusion post inner chamber of extrusion post one end, syringe needle one end and spring fixed connection, the needle tip of the other end exposes extrusion post inner chamber, thrust unit drives puncture extrusion device when the rectilinear motion in compression box, and puncture extrusion device passes the puncture hole that sets up on the front bezel, punctures to the plastic bottle by the spring, extrudes the plastic bottle after the puncture by the extrusion post.
The propelling device comprises a motor, a crank wheel, a main handle rod, an auxiliary handle rod, a propelling rod and an extrusion plate, wherein the main handle rod, the auxiliary handle rod and the propelling rod are sequentially connected in a hinged mode, the main handle rod is connected with the crank wheel, the propelling rod is connected with the extrusion plate, the puncture extrusion device is installed on the extrusion plate, and the motor drives the crank wheel to rotate so as to realize the propelling of the extrusion plate and the puncture extrusion device.
The propelling device is also provided with a guide mechanism so as to ensure the linear motion direction of the propelling rod.
The guide mechanism comprises two support plates which are arranged front and back, and guide holes for the propelling rods to move are formed in the support plates.
The extrusion column is a square column, and the puncture hole on the front baffle is a square hole.
And puncture holes corresponding to the front baffle are formed in the rear baffle.
The placing frame is provided with a gap for the plastic bottle to fall down after puncture extrusion.
The rack is composed of a plurality of fixing strips fixed in the compression box body.
Utilize horizontal puncture compression mechanism's plastic bottle puncture compression recoverer, horizontal puncture compression mechanism sets up the middle part at the recoverer frame, the pan feeding mouth top sets up the inlet pipe, the recovery mouth below sets up the collection box, the inlet pipe is the infundibulate, the inlet pipe the osculum end with the pan feeding mouth links up, one side pipe wall of inlet pipe is the slope pipe wall, the offside of slope pipe wall is vertical pipe wall.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
when needing to carry out plastic bottle compression recovery work, throw the plastic bottle into the pan feeding mouth, the starter motor rotates, with the help of the connection of main handle pole with assist the handle pole, the push rod forward propulsion stripper plate, the extrusion post on the stripper plate passes the puncture hole on the front bezel, the spring needle on the extrusion post pierces the body with the help of spring force and the effort between extrusion post and the bottle, avoid appearing blasting and the circumstances that liquid splashes, when the pressure between extrusion post and the plastic bottle reaches the certain degree, force the spring to retract for extrusion post and body direct contact, and extrude the plastic bottle after the backplate cooperation is to the puncture.
When the extrusion is completed, the crank wheel continues to rotate, the extrusion plate is driven to move backwards, the spring needle is separated from the bottle when the extrusion column passes through the front baffle, and one extrusion process is finished.
The bottle can be pressed for many times through the circular rotation of the crank wheel, finally, the bottle is flattened, falls into the recovery port from the clearance of the placing frame, enters the recovery box, finally, the compressed plastic bottle is taken out from the recovery box, and the compression of the plastic bottle is completed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention has simple integral structure and convenient operation, effectively combines puncture and extrusion, and can greatly improve the compression efficiency and compression degree of the plastic bottle; the design of the feeding pipe can effectively correct the gesture of the plastic bottle entering the compression box body, so that the plastic bottle can enter the compression box body in a vertical gesture, thereby being convenient for puncturing and compressing the puncturing and extruding device; the propelling device is simple and practical, the crank wheel can realize puncturing and compression once after rotating for one circle, and the device can adopt main handles with different lengths according to the diameter of the bottle body of the plastic bottle, so that the extruding plate moves different distances, and the adaptability of the device is stronger; the guide mechanism can ensure that the propelling device moves along a straight line, and avoid the situations of movement track deviation, propelling rod rotation and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cross piercing compression mechanism in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the distribution of square puncture holes over a tailgate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the distribution of square puncture holes over a front baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of an extrusion column;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the plastic bottle puncture compression recovery machine;
the marks in the figure: 1. crank wheel, 2, main handle pole, 3, assist handle pole, 4, push rod, 5, stripper plate, 6, preceding backup pad, 7, back backup pad, 8, spring needle, 801, spring, 802, syringe needle, 803, anticreep ring, 9, extrusion post, 901, extrusion post inner chamber, 10, preceding baffle, 11, back baffle, 12, compression box, 13, puncture hole, 14, recycling machine frame, 15, inlet pipe, 16, motor, 17, recycling box.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described through specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the figure, the horizontal puncture compression mechanism for the plastic bottle recycling machine comprises a compression box body 12, a pushing device and a puncture extrusion device, wherein a feeding port is arranged at the upper part of the compression box body 12, a recycling port is arranged at the lower part of the compression box body, a placing frame is arranged above the recycling port, the compression box body 12 comprises a box body framework and a box body shell, the box body framework is formed by welding angle steel, the box body shell is formed by bending and welding sheet metal, a front baffle plate 10 and a rear baffle plate 11 are arranged in the compression box body 12, the plate surfaces of the front baffle plate 10 and the rear baffle plate 11 are oppositely arranged, a channel which is respectively communicated with the feeding port and the recycling port is formed between the front baffle plate 10 and the rear baffle plate 11, the placing frame can be composed of a plurality of metal strips, the gap width of the adjacent metal strips is smaller than the diameter of a bottle body of a common plastic bottle in the market, so that the plastic bottle is prevented from falling into the recycling box 17 below without compression, and meanwhile, the gap is also larger than the thickness of the extruded plastic bottle, and the length of the plastic bottle can be ensured to fall into the box 17 below after the plastic bottle is extruded; the puncture extrusion device is arranged on the pushing device, the pushing device and the pushing device are arranged on the left side or the right side of the compression box body 12, and the plastic bottle in the compression box body 12 is punctured and extruded from the side surface of the compression box body.
The propulsion device comprises a motor 16, a crank wheel 1, a main handle rod 2, an auxiliary handle rod 3, a propulsion rod 4 and a extrusion plate 5, wherein the main handle rod 2, the auxiliary handle rod 3 and the propulsion rod 4 are sequentially connected in a hinging mode, the main handle rod 2 is connected with the crank wheel 1, the propulsion rod 4 is connected with the extrusion plate 5, the puncture extrusion device is installed on the extrusion plate 5, and the motor 16 drives the crank wheel 1 to rotate so as to realize linear propulsion of the extrusion plate 5 and the puncture extrusion device.
In order to prevent the push rod 4 from rotating or falling off, the push device is further provided with a front support plate 6 and a rear support plate 7 to form a guide mechanism, the push rod 4 is arranged in guide holes in the front support plate 6 and the rear support plate 7 in a penetrating manner, so that the extrusion plate 5 only moves forwards and backwards, the front support plate 6 is of a U-shaped structure, two ends of the front support plate 6 are fixed on the side face of the compression box 12, and the rear support plate 7 is fixed in the middle of the front support plate 6.
The puncture extrusion device comprises a plurality of extrusion columns 9 and spring needles 8 arranged in the inner cavities 901 of the extrusion columns, the extrusion columns 9 are fixedly arranged on the extrusion plate 5, the inner cavities 901 of the extrusion columns are cavities positioned at one ends of the extrusion columns 9 and are provided with openings for the end parts of the spring needles 8 to extend out, the spring needles 8 consist of springs 801 and needles 802, the springs 801 are arranged in the inner cavities 901 of the extrusion columns, one ends of the needles 802 are fixedly connected with the springs 801, the needle tips at the other ends of the needles expose the inner cavities 901 of the extrusion columns, and when the puncture extrusion device moves linearly in the compression box 12, the puncture extrusion device penetrates through puncture holes 13 arranged on the front baffle 10, and the spring needles 8 puncture plastic bottles and are extruded by the extrusion columns 9 after puncture.
Further, the opening of the inner cavity 901 of the extrusion column is a square hole, the needle 802 extends out of the inner cavity 901 of the extrusion column from the square hole, and the needle 802 is left at one end of the inner cavity 901 of the extrusion column and provided with an anti-drop ring 803, which can be blocked on the groove at the edge of the square hole of the extrusion column 9, thereby avoiding the needle 802 from dropping off.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, square puncture holes 13 corresponding to the extrusion columns 9 and the spring pins 8 are also provided on the rear baffle 11, and the puncture holes 13 on the front baffle 10 are distributed as shown in fig. 3, wherein each spring pin 8 corresponds to one puncture hole 13.
In order to adapt to plastic bottles with different sizes, the distance between the front baffle plate 10 and the rear baffle plate 11 can be adjusted, the rear baffle plate 11 can be fixedly arranged on the compression box body 12, the front baffle plate 10 is arranged on the compression box body 12 through fastening screws, the fastening screws are loosened, the position of the front baffle plate 10 on the compression box body 12 can be adjusted back and forth, so that the distance between the front baffle plate 10 and the rear baffle plate 11 can be adjusted, long grooves can be formed in the compression box body 12 in order to be matched with the fastening screws, and the fastening screws can slide along the long grooves to complete the adjustment actions.
The change of the size of the plastic bottle also requires the adjustment of the forward and backward moving distance of the extruding plate 5, and the main handle rod 2 can have a plurality of length specifications, the length of the main handle rod 2 can be consistent with the maximum diameter of the plastic bottle body, and the main handle rod 2 is replaced according to the requirement when in use.
As shown in fig. 5, a plastic bottle puncture compression recycling machine is provided, which adopts the horizontal puncture compression mechanism to puncture, compress and recycle plastic bottles. The horizontal puncture compression mechanism sets up the middle part at retrieving machine frame 14, the pan feeding mouth top sets up inlet pipe 15, the recovery mouth below sets up recovery case 17, inlet pipe 15 is the infundibulate, inlet pipe 15's the osculum end with the pan feeding mouth links up, one side pipe wall of inlet pipe 15 is the slope pipe wall, and the opposite side pipe wall of slope pipe wall is vertical pipe wall to the slope pipe wall is the different pipe wall of two sections slopes, and upper segment pipe wall slope is less than lower segment pipe wall slope, and the pipe wall setting of inlet pipe 15 can make the plastic bottle adjustment whereabouts gesture of entering inlet pipe 15 to in the horizontal puncture compression mechanism of vertical gesture below falls into in order to follow-up puncture compression.

Claims (2)

1. A horizontal puncture compression mechanism for plastic bottle recycling machine, its characterized in that: the plastic bottle puncture device comprises a compression box body (12), a pushing device and a puncture extrusion device, wherein a feeding port is arranged at the upper part of the compression box body (12), a recovery port is arranged at the lower part of the compression box body, a placing frame is arranged above the recovery port, a front baffle (10) and a rear baffle (11) are respectively arranged at two sides of the placing frame, the puncture extrusion device is arranged on the pushing device, the puncture extrusion device comprises a plurality of extrusion columns (9) and spring needles (8), each spring needle (8) consists of a spring (801) and a needle head (802), the spring (801) is arranged in an extrusion column cavity (901) at one end of each extrusion column (9), one end of each needle head (802) is fixedly connected with the spring (801), and the needle head at the other end of each needle head is exposed out of the extrusion column cavity (901), and when the pushing device drives the puncture extrusion device to linearly move in the compression box body (12), the puncture extrusion device penetrates through a puncture hole (13) arranged on the front baffle (10), and the spring needles (8) are used for puncturing plastic bottles, and the punctured plastic bottles are extruded by the extrusion columns (9);
the propelling device comprises a motor (16), a crank wheel (1), a main handle rod (2), an auxiliary handle rod (3), a propelling rod (4) and a squeeze plate (5), wherein the main handle rod (2), the auxiliary handle rod (3) and the propelling rod (4) are sequentially connected in a hinging mode, the main handle rod (2) is connected with the crank wheel (1), the propelling rod (4) is connected with the squeeze plate (5), the puncture squeezing device is arranged on the squeeze plate (5), and the motor (16) drives the crank wheel (1) to rotate so as to realize propelling of the squeeze plate (5) and the puncture squeezing device; the propelling device is also provided with a guide mechanism so as to ensure the linear motion direction of the propelling rod (4); the guide mechanism comprises two support plates which are arranged front and back, and guide holes for the propelling rods (4) to move are formed in the support plates;
the extrusion column (9) is a square column, and the puncture hole (13) on the front baffle (10) is a square hole;
puncture holes (13) corresponding to the front baffle (10) are formed in the rear baffle (11);
the placing rack is provided with a gap for the plastic bottle to fall down after puncture extrusion; the rack consists of a plurality of fixing strips fixed in the compression box body (12).
2. A plastic bottle puncture compression recycling machine utilizing the horizontal puncture compression mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal puncture compression mechanism is arranged in the middle of a recycling machine frame (14), a feeding pipe (15) is arranged above a feeding port, and a recycling box (17) is arranged below the recycling port, and the plastic bottle puncture compression recycling machine is characterized in that: the feeding pipe (15) is funnel-shaped, the small opening end of the feeding pipe (15) is connected with the feeding opening, one side pipe wall of the feeding pipe (15) is an inclined pipe wall, and the opposite side of the inclined pipe wall is a vertical pipe wall.
CN201910258228.3A 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 Plastic bottle horizontal type puncture compression mechanism and plastic bottle puncture compression recycling machine Active CN109808102B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910258228.3A CN109808102B (en) 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 Plastic bottle horizontal type puncture compression mechanism and plastic bottle puncture compression recycling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910258228.3A CN109808102B (en) 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 Plastic bottle horizontal type puncture compression mechanism and plastic bottle puncture compression recycling machine

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CN109808102B true CN109808102B (en) 2024-04-16

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110640938A (en) * 2019-09-09 2020-01-03 安徽农业大学 Intelligent plastic bottle recovery device
CN111497063B (en) * 2020-03-30 2022-09-16 安徽晶卓航智能科技有限公司 Environment-friendly treatment device and method for municipal domestic waste
CN111300685B (en) * 2020-04-07 2021-03-02 温州盛淼工业设计有限公司 Plastic bottle extrusion device for plastic bottle recovery processing
CN111483722A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-04 清华苏州环境创新研究院 Garbage cleaning unmanned aerial vehicle based on garbage classification

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