CN209649250U - A kind of plastic bottle horizontal type punctures compression mechanism and plastic bottle punctures pressure recovery machine - Google Patents

A kind of plastic bottle horizontal type punctures compression mechanism and plastic bottle punctures pressure recovery machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209649250U
CN209649250U CN201920430770.8U CN201920430770U CN209649250U CN 209649250 U CN209649250 U CN 209649250U CN 201920430770 U CN201920430770 U CN 201920430770U CN 209649250 U CN209649250 U CN 209649250U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plastic bottle
punctures
compression mechanism
pressurizing unit
horizontal type
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920430770.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞晓旭
刘琼
薛雷
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201920430770.8U priority Critical patent/CN209649250U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209649250U publication Critical patent/CN209649250U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Compression mechanism is punctured this application involves a kind of plastic bottle horizontal type and plastic bottle punctures pressure recovery machine, it includes compression cabinet that plastic bottle recycling machine horizontal type, which punctures compression mechanism, propulsion device and puncture pressurizing unit, it compresses cabinet top and is equipped with feeding inlet, lower part is equipped with recovery port, rack is equipped with above recovery port, front apron and rear baffle is respectively set in the two sides of rack, pressurizing unit is punctured to be mounted in the propulsion device, the puncture pressurizing unit includes multiple squeezing rods and spring needle, spring needle is made of spring and syringe needle, spring is arranged in the squeezing rod inner cavity of squeezing rod one end, syringe needle one end is fixedly connected with spring, the needle point of the other end exposes squeezing rod inner cavity.When puncture pressurizing unit moves along a straight line in compression box body, it punctures pressurizing unit and passes through the puncturing hole being arranged on front apron, plastic bottle is punctured by spring needle, plastic bottle after puncture is squeezed by squeezing rod, compresses more thorough, it is not easy rebound deformation, is conducive to subsequent recovery processing.

Description

A kind of plastic bottle horizontal type punctures compression mechanism and plastic bottle punctures pressure recovery machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to environmental technology field, specifically a kind of plastic bottle horizontal type punctures compression mechanism and plastic bottle is worn Pierce pressure recovery machine.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, Vending Machine is universal, bottled mineral water has been increasingly becoming people's life In essential a part.Meanwhile the amount of not being recovered is not increasing year by year bottled mineral water yet, and very big dirt is caused to environment Dye.
It is general using horizontally or vertically compress mode in the existing technology to plastic bottle compression processing, all have centainly Defect.The operation mode of horizontal compression is smaller to the active force of bottle, and bottle is small by compression degree, is easy deformation rebound.And it adopts It is worked with vertical compression mode, device structure is complex, and occupied space is larger, and production cost is higher, and maintenance difficulty is big, it is difficult to It is universal.Therefore it needs to improve existing plastic bottle recovering mechanism.
Utility model content
Compression mechanism is punctured the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of plastic bottle horizontal type and plastic bottle punctures pressure recovery Machine, the apparatus structure is simple, and compact, failure rate is low, when in use, punctures compression mechanism to upright state by plastic bottle Plastic bottle compresses after being punctured, and compresses more thorough in this way, is not easy rebound deformation, is conducive to subsequent recovery processing.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of plastic bottle recycling machine horizontal type puncture compression mechanism, including compression cabinet, propulsion device and puncture extruding dress It sets, the compression cabinet top is equipped with feeding inlet, lower part is equipped with recovery port, rack is equipped with above recovery port, in rack Two sides front apron and rear baffle is respectively set, the puncture pressurizing unit is mounted in the propulsion device, puncture squeeze dress It sets including multiple squeezing rods and spring needle, spring needle is made of spring and syringe needle, and squeezing for squeezing rod one end is arranged in the spring In compression leg inner cavity, described syringe needle one end is fixedly connected with spring, and the needle point of the other end exposes squeezing rod inner cavity, the propulsion device When puncture pressurizing unit being driven to move along a straight line in compression box body, punctures pressurizing unit and pass through the puncture being arranged on front apron Hole punctures plastic bottle by spring needle, is squeezed by squeezing rod the plastic bottle after puncture.
The propulsion device includes motor, crankwheel, main shank, auxiliary shank, pushing ram and stripper plate, main shank, auxiliary handle Bar and pushing ram are sequentially connected with by articulated manner, and the main shank is connected with crankwheel, and the pushing ram is connected with stripper plate, The puncture pressurizing unit is mounted on the stripper plate, and the rotation of crankwheel described in the motor driven is realized to stripper plate With the propulsion for puncturing pressurizing unit.
The propulsion device is additionally provided with guiding mechanism, to guarantee the linear movement direction of pushing ram.
The guiding mechanism includes two pieces of support plates that front and back is arranged, and is arranged leads for pushing ram is movable on the supporting plate Xiang Kong.
The squeezing rod is square column, and the puncturing hole on the front apron is square hole.
The rear baffle is equipped with puncturing hole corresponding with front apron.
There is the gap that plastic bottle is fallen after squeezing for puncture on the rack.
The rack is formed by being fixed on the intracorporal more fixed strips of compression box.
A kind of plastic bottle puncture pressure recovery machine being punctured compression mechanism using the horizontal type, horizontal type are punctured compression mechanism and set Set at the middle part of recycling machine rack, feed pipe be set above the feeding inlet, recycling bins are set below the recovery port, it is described into Expects pipe is in infundibulate, the osculum end of feed pipe and feeding inlet linking, and the side tube wall of the feed pipe is inclination tube wall, institute The opposite side for stating inclination tube wall is vertical tube wall.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:
When plastic bottle pressure recovery to be carried out work, plastic bottle is dropped into feeding inlet, starting motor is rotated, by The connection of main shank and auxiliary shank, pushing ram push ahead stripper plate, and the squeezing rod on stripper plate passes through the puncture on front apron Hole, the spring needle on squeezing rod puncture body by means of the active force between spring force and squeezing rod and bottle, avoid out The case where existing explosion and liquid splash, when the pressure between squeezing rod and plastic bottle reaches a certain level, force spring Retraction so that squeezing rod is directly contacted with body, and squeezes the plastic bottle after puncture with rear baffle cooperation.
When squeezing is finished, crankwheel continues to rotate, and stripper plate is driven to move back, when squeezing rod passes through front apron, Spring needle and bottle are detached from, and an extrusion process terminates.
Pass through the cycle rotation of crankwheel in this way, so that it may form multiple extruding, finally flatten bottle, from rack Gap fall into recovery port, into recycling bins, finally from recycling bins take out the plastic bottle through overcompression, plastic bottle compression complete.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model overall structure is simple, easy to operate, will puncture and effectively combine with extruding, can be greatly Improve the compression efficiency and compression degree of plastic bottle;In the utility model the design of feed pipe can effectively correct plastic bottle into Enter to compress the posture of cabinet, can be entered with upright posture, consequently facilitating puncturing the puncture and compression of pressurizing unit;This reality With the propulsion device brief and practical in novel, crankwheel rotates a circle, and to can be realized puncture, compression primary, and the utility model It can be according to the body diameter of plastic bottle, using the main shank of different length, so that the mobile different distance of stripper plate, dress That sets is more adaptable;The guiding mechanism of the utility model can guarantee that propulsion device moves along a straight line, and avoid the occurrence of movement rail Situations such as trace displacement or pushing ram rotate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that horizontal type punctures compression mechanism in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the distribution schematic diagram of rectangular puncturing hole on the utility model rear baffle;
Fig. 3 is the distribution schematic diagram of rectangular puncturing hole on the utility model front apron;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of squeezing rod;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that plastic bottle punctures pressure recovery machine;
Marked in the figure: 1, crankwheel, 2, main shank, 3, auxiliary shank, 4, pushing ram, 5, stripper plate, 6, front end panel, 7, after Support plate, 8, spring needle, 801, spring, 802, syringe needle, 803, anti-decylization, 9, squeezing rod, 901, squeezing rod inner cavity, 10, front Plate, 11, rear baffle, 12, compression cabinet, 13, puncturing hole, 14, recycling machine rack, 15, feed pipe, 16, motor, 17, recycling bins.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, by specific embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is further described.
As shown, a kind of plastic bottle recycling machine with horizontal type puncture compression mechanism, including compression cabinet 12, propulsion device and Pressurizing unit is punctured, the top of the compression cabinet 12 is equipped with feeding inlet, lower part is equipped with recovery port, and the top setting of recovery port is put Frame is set, the compression cabinet 12 includes box frame and cabinet shell, and box frame is welded by angle steel, and cabinet shell is by metal plate Golden bent jointing forms, and is equipped with front apron 10 and rear baffle 11, the plate face phase of front apron 10 and rear baffle 11 in compression cabinet 12 The channel for being respectively communicated with feeding inlet and recovery port is formed to setting, between front apron 10 and rear baffle 11, also, described Rack is arranged between front apron 10 and rear baffle 11, and rack can be made of more metal strips, the gap of adjacent metal item Width is less than the body diameter of common plastics bottle on the market, to avoid the uncompressed recycling bins 17 for just falling into lower section of plastic bottle It is interior, while the gap is also greater than the thickness after plastic bottle is extruded, and guarantees that returning for lower section can be fallen into after plastic bottle is extruded It receives in case 17, and the length in the gap is greater than plastic bottle length;The puncture pressurizing unit is arranged in propulsion device On, the left or right side of compression cabinet 12 is arranged in the two together, carries out from the side of compression cabinet 12 to plastic bottle therein It punctures, squeeze.
The propulsion device includes motor 16, crankwheel 1, main shank 2, auxiliary shank 3, pushing ram 4 and stripper plate 5, master Shank 2, auxiliary shank 3 and pushing ram 4 are sequentially connected with by articulated manner, and the main shank 2 and crankwheel 1 connect, the propulsion Bar 4 and stripper plate 5 connect, and the puncture pressurizing unit is mounted on the stripper plate 5, and the motor 16 drives the crank 1 rotation of wheel, realizes to stripper plate 5 and punctures the linear advancement of pressurizing unit.
Pushing ram 4 rotates or falls off in order to prevent, and the propulsion device also sets up front end panel 6 and rear bearing sheet 7, composition Guiding mechanism, the pushing ram 4 are threaded through in the pilot hole on front end panel 6 and rear bearing sheet 7, before making stripper plate 5 to carry out Moving movement afterwards, the U-shaped structure of front end panel 6, both ends are fixed on compression 12 side of cabinet, the rear support Plate 7 is fixed on 6 middle part of front end panel.
The spring needle 8 for puncturing pressurizing unit and including multiple squeezing rods 9 with squeezing rod inner cavity 901 being set, it is described to squeeze Compression leg 9 is fixed on the stripper plate 5, and the squeezing rod inner cavity 901 is the cavity positioned at 9 one end of squeezing rod, and is had For the opening that 8 end of spring needle is stretched out, the spring needle 8 is made of spring 801 and syringe needle 802, and the setting of spring 801 is being squeezed Compression leg inner cavity 901, described 802 one end of syringe needle are fixedly connected with spring 801, and the needle point of the other end exposes squeezing rod inner cavity 901, institute State puncture pressurizing unit compress move along a straight line in cabinet 12 when, puncture pressurizing unit and pass through the puncture that is arranged on front apron 10 Hole 13, the plastic bottle after being punctured by spring needle 8 to plastic bottle, being punctured by 9 Duis of squeezing rod squeeze.
Further, the opening of the squeezing rod inner cavity 901 is square hole, and the syringe needle 802 is stretched out from square hole to be squeezed Compression leg inner cavity 901, and one end that syringe needle 802 stays in squeezing rod inner cavity 901 has anti-decylization 803, and it is rectangular can be stuck in squeezing rod 9 On the groove of bore edges, so that syringe needle 802 be avoided to fall off.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, being also equipped with rectangular wear corresponding with squeezing rod 9 and spring needle 8 on rear baffle 11 Acanthopore 13, the distribution of puncturing hole 13 on front apron 10 is as shown in figure 3, the wherein corresponding puncturing hole 13 of each spring needle 8.
In order to adapt to various sizes of plastic bottle, in the utility model the distance between front apron 10 and rear baffle 11 be can With adjustment, rear baffle 11 can be fixed on compression cabinet 12, and front apron 10 is arranged by fastening screw in compression box On body 12, unclamp fastening screw, can front and back adjustment front apron 10 compression cabinet 12 on position, thus realize and rear baffle In order to cooperate fastening screw elongated slot can be set on the compression cabinet 12, fastening screw can be along elongated slot in the adjustment of 11 distances Above-described adjustment movement is completed in sliding.
The change of plastic bottle size also requires stripper plate 5 to be moved forward and backward distance and also makes adjustment accordingly, in this regard, this reality There can be multiple length specifications with the main shank 2 in novel, the length of main shank 2 can be with plastic bottle body maximum gauge phase one It causes, when use replaces suitable main shank 2 as needed.
As shown in figure 5, a kind of plastic bottle punctures pressure recovery machine, which punctures compression mechanism using above-mentioned horizontal type, Plastic bottle is punctured, is compressed and is recycled.Horizontal type punctures the middle part that recycling machine rack 14 is arranged in compression mechanism, the pan feeding Feed pipe 15 is set above mouthful, recycling bins 17 are set below the recovery port, the feed pipe 15 is infundibulate, feed pipe 15 Osculum end and feeding inlet linking, the side tube wall of the feed pipe 15 are inclination tube wall, and the opposite side tube wall for tilting tube wall is Vertical tube wall, and tilting tube wall is the different tube wall of two slope over 10, and upper section tube wall slope is less than lower section tube wall slope, feed pipe 15 tube wall setting can make the plastic bottle adjustment whereabouts posture into feed pipe 15, and the horizontal type of lower section is fallen into vertical posture It punctures in compression mechanism, in order to subsequent puncture compression.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of plastic bottle recycling machine punctures compression mechanism with horizontal type, it is characterised in that: including compressing cabinet (12), propulsion device With puncture pressurizing unit, the compression cabinet (12) top is equipped with feeding inlet, lower part is equipped with recovery port, is equipped with above recovery port Front apron (10) and rear baffle (11) is respectively set in the two sides of rack in rack, and the puncture pressurizing unit is mounted on institute State in propulsion device, puncturing pressurizing unit includes multiple squeezing rods (9) and spring needle (8), spring needle (8) by spring (801) and Syringe needle (802) composition, the spring (801) are arranged in the squeezing rod inner cavity (901) of squeezing rod (9) one end, the syringe needle (802) one end is fixedly connected with spring (801), and the needle point of the other end exposes squeezing rod inner cavity (901), and the propulsion device drives Pressurizing unit is punctured when compressing linear motion in cabinet (12), pressurizing unit is punctured and passes through setting wearing on front apron (10) Acanthopore (13) punctures plastic bottle by spring needle (8), is squeezed by squeezing rod (9) the plastic bottle after puncture.
2. a kind of plastic bottle recycling machine according to claim 1 punctures compression mechanism with horizontal type, it is characterised in that: described to push away It include motor (16), crankwheel (1), main shank (2), auxiliary shank (3), pushing ram (4) and stripper plate (5), main shank into device (2), auxiliary shank (3) and pushing ram (4) are sequentially connected with by articulated manner, the main shank (2) and crankwheel (1) connection, institute Pushing ram (4) and stripper plate (5) connection are stated, the puncture pressurizing unit is mounted on the stripper plate (5), the motor (16) crankwheel (1) rotation is driven, the propulsion of pressurizing unit is realized to stripper plate (5) and puncture.
3. a kind of plastic bottle recycling machine according to claim 2 punctures compression mechanism with horizontal type, it is characterised in that: described to push away It is additionally provided with guiding mechanism into device, to guarantee the linear movement direction of pushing ram (4).
4. a kind of plastic bottle recycling machine according to claim 3 punctures compression mechanism with horizontal type, it is characterised in that: described to lead Include two pieces of support plates that front and back is arranged to mechanism, and is arranged on the supporting plate for pushing ram (4) movable pilot hole.
5. a kind of plastic bottle recycling machine according to claim 1 punctures compression mechanism with horizontal type, it is characterised in that: described to squeeze Compression leg (9) is square column, and the puncturing hole (13) on the front apron (10) is square hole.
6. a kind of plastic bottle recycling machine according to claim 1 punctures compression mechanism with horizontal type, it is characterised in that: after described Baffle (11) is equipped with puncturing hole (13) corresponding with front apron (10).
7. a kind of plastic bottle recycling machine according to claim 1 punctures compression mechanism with horizontal type, it is characterised in that: described to put Set the gap having on frame for plastic bottle is fallen after puncture extruding.
8. a kind of plastic bottle recycling machine according to claim 7 punctures compression mechanism with horizontal type, it is characterised in that: described to put Frame is set to be made of more fixed strips being fixed in compression cabinet (12).
9. a kind of plastic bottle for puncturing compression mechanism using any one of claim 1 ~ 8 horizontal type punctures pressure recovery machine, horizontal Formula punctures compression mechanism setting and feed pipe (15) is arranged above the middle part of recycling machine rack (14), the feeding inlet, and described time Close up lower section be arranged recycling bins (17), it is characterised in that: the feed pipe (15) be in infundibulate, the osculum end of feed pipe (15) and The feeding inlet linking, the side tube wall of the feed pipe (15) are inclination tube wall, and the opposite side of the inclination tube wall is vertical pipe Wall.
CN201920430770.8U 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 A kind of plastic bottle horizontal type punctures compression mechanism and plastic bottle punctures pressure recovery machine Expired - Fee Related CN209649250U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920430770.8U CN209649250U (en) 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 A kind of plastic bottle horizontal type punctures compression mechanism and plastic bottle punctures pressure recovery machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920430770.8U CN209649250U (en) 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 A kind of plastic bottle horizontal type punctures compression mechanism and plastic bottle punctures pressure recovery machine

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CN209649250U true CN209649250U (en) 2019-11-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109808102A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-05-28 河南科技大学 A kind of plastic bottle horizontal type punctures compression mechanism and plastic bottle punctures pressure recovery machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109808102A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-05-28 河南科技大学 A kind of plastic bottle horizontal type punctures compression mechanism and plastic bottle punctures pressure recovery machine
CN109808102B (en) * 2019-04-01 2024-04-16 河南科技大学 Plastic bottle horizontal type puncture compression mechanism and plastic bottle puncture compression recycling machine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191119

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee