CN109807155A - A kind of food waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
A kind of food waste treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109807155A CN109807155A CN201811614204.9A CN201811614204A CN109807155A CN 109807155 A CN109807155 A CN 109807155A CN 201811614204 A CN201811614204 A CN 201811614204A CN 109807155 A CN109807155 A CN 109807155A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- rubbish
- food waste
- waste treatment
- treatment equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 useless tableware Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of food waste treatment equipments, including cabinet, the feed inlet on the cabinet, the sorting unit set on the feed inlet corresponding position, the crushing device for being crushed to the biggish rubbish of volume and it is set to the intracorporal equipment for separating liquid from solid of the case, the crushing device includes outer barrel, set on intracorporal first cylinder of the outer cylinder, the grinding assembly for being pulverized to rubbish and the discharge assembly with the outer cylinder mates.The present invention can first sort rubbish according to the volume size of rubbish, can reduce the amount of shredding refuse, improve the treatment effect to rubbish, also can save energy environmental protection；Crushing effect is good, recycles convenient for the collective conveyance of kitchen garbage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to kitchen garbage processing technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of food waste treatment equipment.
Background technique
Kitchen garbage is most important one kind in food refuse, including generations such as school, family, dining room and catering industries
Food process leftover bits and pieces and edible remnants, complicated component, mainly oil, water, pericarp, vegetables, rice and flour, fish, meat, bone and
The mixture of many kinds of substance such as useless tableware, plastics, paper handkerchief, can turn sour smelly cause if not carrying out processing in time to kitchen garbage
Environmental pollution；When handling kitchen garbage, needs first to crush rubbish, then be separated by solid-liquid separation, can both be convenient for
Classification processing is carried out to different types of rubbish, and transport recycling can be carried out convenient for rubbish；But the refuse treatment plant of kitchen
It needs to occupy a large amount of places, is not easy to the use in restaurant location, in addition powder of the existing food waste treatment equipment to rubbish
Broken effect is poor, and separation of solid and liquid speed is slow, has seriously affected the treatment effeciency of kitchen garbage
The prior art such as notification number is the Chinese patent of CN108016067A, which is a kind of kitchen garbage separation of solid and liquid
The both ends of device, including mounting plate, the mounting plate are equipped with support frame, and the upper surface middle part of the mounting plate is equipped with sliding slot, the peace
The lower end of loading board is equipped with pressurizing unit, and the sliding block side of pressurizing unit is interspersed with screw rod, the side both ends of screw rod by bearing with
Support frame rotation connection, the left end of screw rod are fixedly connected by shaft coupling with the output shaft of servo motor, and servo motor passes through solid
Reservation is fixedly connected with support frame, and switching group is equipped in the middle part of the side of support frame, and the pressing plate upper surface of pressurizing unit is equipped with
Two symmetrically arranged L shape connectors.The kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid, can squeeze kitchen garbage, convenient for pair
Fixation rubbish inside storage groove is conveyed and is toppled over, easy to operate, practical, but the separation of solid and liquid speed of the patent
Slowly, low to the treatment effeciency of kitchen garbage.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of small in size, good to the crushing effect of rubbish, solid-liquid point
From high-efficient food waste treatment equipment.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of food waste treatment equipment, including case
Body, the feed inlet on the cabinet, set on the sorting unit of the feed inlet corresponding position, for the biggish rubbish of volume
The crushing device that is crushed and it is set to the intracorporal equipment for separating liquid from solid of the case, the crushing device includes outer barrel, is set to
Intracorporal first cylinder of the outer cylinder, the grinding assembly for being pulverized to rubbish and the discharge with the outer cylinder mates
Component；The circulation liquor charging component includes the first catheter and described first that one end is set to the leakage fluid dram corresponding position
The second catheter catheter other end connected circulating pump and be connected with the circulating pump outlet end, second catheter
The other end is connected with the ring pipe；
The present invention can first sort rubbish according to the volume size of rubbish, and rubbish small in size is directly entered solid-liquid point
Break process is carried out to it from device, the biggish rubbish of volume enters in crushing device, first kitchen garbage is sorted, one
Aspect can reduce the amount of shredding refuse, improve the treatment effect to rubbish, another aspect energy conservation and environmental protection；Pass through setting for grinding assembly
The kitchen being arranged after being crushed that is effective and thorough broken, and passing through discharge assembly can be carried out to the biggish rubbish of volume by setting
Rubbish is discharged in time in the first cylinder, can high degree improve to the treatment effeciency of kitchen garbage, and can convenient for rubbish into
Row is separated by solid-liquid separation operation, and the kitchen garbage after removing liquid is readily transported recycling；Under the action of circulating pump, by being separated by solid-liquid separation
Liquid afterwards can be entered by the first catheter and the second catheter for washing away the rubbish drained into discharging channel in ring pipe,
It can directly be saved using the liquid portion in kitchen garbage without in addition addition clear water by the setting of circulation liquor charging component
Water resource.
The grinding assembly includes the first rotating shaft set on first cylinder body bottom, grinding in the first rotating shaft
Mill part, the first protrusion on the abrasive article and the second protrusion matched with first protrusion, second protrusion
On the inner wall of first cylinder；First rotating shaft can drive abrasive article to be moved during rotating, so that abrasive article
Upper first protrusion and then can be fully ground rubbish with the second projection contacts friction, greatly improve and be crushed to rubbish
Effect.
Material guiding parts, the arc-shaped structure of material guiding parts are additionally provided in the first rotating shaft；Material guiding parts are set as arcuate structure,
So that rubbish is oriented at the inner wall of the first cylinder by material guiding parts during as first rotating shaft rotates, convenient for abrasive article to rubbish
Rubbish is adequately ground, and the crushing effect of rubbish is further increased.
The discharge assembly includes the second cylinder being set on first cylinder, is set to described second intracorporal the
One discharge gate, the second discharge gate matched with the first discharge port and for driving the second cylinder intermittence rotation
First driving assembly, second discharge gate are set on first cylinder；The driving of first driving assembly can drive described second
Cylinder carries out intermittent rotation, when first discharge port is corresponding with the second discharge gate, the sufficiently small rubbish of the first cylinder inner volume
Rubbish can be entered in outer barrel by the second discharge gate and first discharge port to be discharged, and when first discharge port is staggered with the second discharge gate
When opening, first intracorporal rubbish can not carry out discharge, can continue to stay in the first cylinder and be crushed, in addition between the second cylinder
Having a rest property be adhered to rubbish will not on the first cylinder during rotating, and then will not result in blockage to the second discharge gate, can
Guarantee the normal discharge of rubbish.
Interval is equipped between the outer barrel inner wall and the second cylinder body outer wall to form discharging channel, in the discharging channel
Equipped with a spray assemblies；The sufficiently small rubbish of volume can carry out separation of solid and liquid dress by discharging channel after being discharged out of first cylinder
It sets, the setting of spray assemblies can will wash away on outer barrel inner wall, and rubbish can effectively be avoided to accumulate in the inner wall of outer barrel
It is upper mouldy smelly, while the setting of spray assemblies can be diluted the rubbish being discharged into discharging channel, and then rubbish can be improved
Mobility, accelerate the express delivery that rubbish enters equipment for separating liquid from solid, further improve the treatment effeciency of rubbish.
The spray assemblies include set on the ring pipe on the discharging channel top and multiple on the ring pipe
Spray head, the ring pipe are matched by a circulation liquor charging component；The setting of ring pipe and spray head is suitable for discharging channel
Shape, and then entire discharging channel can be washed away, substantially increase the cleaning effect to discharging channel.
The equipment for separating liquid from solid includes separator box, the first filter screen in the separator box, is set to the separation
The leakage fluid dram and compression assemblies in bottom portion；The speed of separation of solid and liquid can be improved in the setting of compression assemblies, by kitchen after extruding
Rubbish, wherein solid refuse can be temporarily trapped on the first filter screen, and liquid portion then passes through the first filter screen from leakage fluid dram
Discharge.
The compression assemblies include being set to the moving member above first filter screen, rotation on the moving member
Pressing plate, the second actuator for driving the moving member to move up and down and the third driving group for driving the pressing plate overturning
Part；Second actuator can drive moving member to move up and down, so that moving member can squeeze rubbish in the engineering moved downward
Pressure, improves the separation of solid and liquid speed of rubbish, while third actuator can be overturn with dynamic pressure plate, the rubbish that can will be fallen on pressing plate
Rubbish is overturn to progress extrusion operation below pressing plate.
The third driving assembly includes the second shaft being connected with the pressing plate, set on the of second shaft one end
One gear, the second gear that can be matched with the first gear and the third driving for driving the second gear rotation
Part, the second gear are set to the top of the first gear；Third actuator can drive second gear to rotate, so that pressing plate exists
With moving member it is upward after, first gear can be meshed with the second gear, after first gear and second gear are meshed, in turn
So that the second shaft band dynamic pressure plate is overturn, setting is so that only when pressing plate completion extrusion operation, after moving upwards just in this way
It can be overturn, substantially increase stationarity of the pressing plate when being pressed down against rubbish, rubbish separation of solid and liquid further can be improved
Effect.
In conclusion the present invention can first sort rubbish according to the volume size of rubbish, shredding refuse can be reduced
Amount improves the treatment effect to rubbish, also can save energy environmental protection；Crushing effect is good, recycles convenient for the collective conveyance of kitchen garbage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is partial structure diagram one of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure in Fig. 3 at A-A.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 4 at A.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 4 at B.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 4 at C.
Fig. 8 is the cut-away section structural schematic diagram in Fig. 3 at B-B.
Fig. 9 is partial structure diagram two of the invention.
Figure 10 is the side view of Fig. 6.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the section structure in Figure 10 at C-C.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the section structure in Figure 10 at D-D.
Figure 13 is the enlarged drawing in Figure 12 at D.
Figure 14 is partial structure diagram three of the invention.
Figure 15 is the top view of Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of the section structure in Figure 15 at E-E.
Specific embodiment
Such as Fig. 1-16, a kind of food waste treatment equipment, including cabinet 1, feed inlet 2, sorting unit 3, crushing device 4 and
Equipment for separating liquid from solid, the cabinet 1 are a metal box, and the feed inlet 2 is set to the top of the cabinet 1, it is preferred that the charging
A material guiding parts 21 are equipped at mouth 2, which is in flared, convenient for the charging of kitchen garbage；
The sorting unit 3 is set in the cabinet, specifically, the sorting unit 3 discharges including separatory vessel 31, first
The 32, second discharge port 33 of mouth, the second filter screen 34, third shaft 35, push piece 36, the first bull stick 37 and fourth drive member 38, institute
Stating separatory vessel 31 is a metal cylinder, and the import of the separatory vessel 31 is set to the corresponding position of the feed inlet 2, and kitchen garbage can be straight
It connected feed inlet to enter in separatory vessel, first discharge port 32 is set to the side of the separatory vessel 31, is used for displaced volume
Biggish kitchen garbage, second discharge port 33 are set to the bottom of the separatory vessel 31, and described second filter screen 34 is one
Metal mesh, second filter screen 34 are set to the corresponding position of second discharge port 33, and the third shaft 35 is a metal
Axis, the third shaft 35 are set in the separatory vessel 31, and the push piece 36 is a metalwork, which should
There are three push piece 36 is set altogether, three push pieces 36 are evenly spaced to be welded on the upper of the third shaft 35, first bull stick 37
For a metallic rod, one end of first bull stick 37 passes through separatory vessel 31 and is connected with the third shaft 35, first bull stick 37
It being matched by bearing with the separatory vessel 31, the other end of a bull stick 37 is connected with the fourth drive member 38, and the 4th
Actuator 38 is the motor that can directly buy on the market, and specific structure and principle are no longer repeated herein；
Preferably, the corresponding position of second discharge port 33 is equipped with sleeve piece 331, which is a metalwork,
One end of the external member 331 is connected with the separatory vessel 31, and the other end of the external member 331 is connected with one first drainage conduit 332,
In order to avoid the blocking of the second filter screen 34, it is provided with anti-blocking component, so that the second filter screen 34 can be in the external member 331 up and down
Movement, specifically, the anti-blocking component includes sliding slot 381, sliding block 382, connecting rod 383, lantern ring 384, connecting plate 385 and male member
386, the sliding slot 381 is set on the inner wall of the external member 331, and the sliding block 382 is set on second filter screen 34, the cunning
Block 382 is a metal block, which is welded on second filter screen 34, which can slide in sliding slot 381,
The connecting rod 383 is a metallic rod, and one end of the connecting rod 383 is welded on the sliding block 382, it is preferred that in order to keep
The stationarity of second filter screen 34 movement, there are two which sets, two sliding slots 381 are oppositely arranged,.Correspondingly, the cunning
Block and connecting rod are provided with two, and the lantern ring 384 is a metal collar, which is set in first drainage conduit
On 332, the connecting plate 385 is a metal plate, which is welded on the lantern ring 384, the male member 386 and institute
It states the first bull stick 37 to match, first bull stick 37 is equipped with a circle part 371, which is a metalwork, the circle part
371 are set on first bull stick 371, and the male member 386 is set on the round part 371；During first bar rotation
Drive circle part to rotate together, and then male member can follow round part to be rotated together, male member rotate during can interval with even
Fishplate bar contact, when male member is contacted with connecting plate, connecting plate can drive lantern ring to move upwards, and then under the drive of connecting rod,
Second filter screen can move upwards under the drive of sliding block in external member, and when male member is not contacted with connecting plate, the second filtering
Net can move downward under gravity, and then realize the up and down motion of the second filter screen, can effectively avoid the second filter screen
Blocking；
The corresponding position of first discharge port 32 is equipped with one second drainage conduit 321, which is in for one
The bending metal tube of " L " type, it is preferred that the corresponding position of first discharge port 32 is equipped with a blocking component, specifically, institute
Stating blocking component includes closeouts 391, rubber block 392, the 5th actuator 393 and the first elastic component 394, the closeouts 391
For a metalwork, the shape of the closeouts 391 is matched with the shape of first discharge port 32, and the rubber block 392 is bonded
In the closeouts 391, the 5th actuator 393 is the cylinder that can directly buy on the market, and specific structure and principle exist
This is no longer repeated, and the piston rod of the 5th actuator 393 is connected with the rubber block 392, and the 5th actuator can pass through
Rubber block drives closeouts movement, so that the kitchen garbage when closeouts are located at first discharge port, in separatory vessel
It will not be discharged from the first discharge port, at this point, the rubbish of small volume in kitchen garbage may make more to arrange from the second discharge port
Out；When closeouts are separated with the first discharge port, the biggish rubbish of volume can be from the first discharging discharge in separatory vessel；Described first
Elastic component 394 is a spring, and one end of first elastic component 394 is connected with the closeouts 391, first elastic component 394
The other end is connected with the inner wall of second drainage conduit 321, there are two which sets altogether, first elastic component
Stability when closeouts movement can be improved is set not only, but also may make the biggish kitchen garbage of volume smoothly from the second drainage conduit
321 discharges；
The biggish rubbish of volume being discharged from the second drainage conduit 321 can enter crushing device 4 and be crushed, specifically, institute
Stating crushing device 4 includes outer barrel 41, the first cylinder 42, grinding assembly and discharge assembly, and the outer barrel 41 is a metal cylinder,
The outer barrel 41 is connected with second drainage conduit 321, and first cylinder 42 is a metal cylinder, which is set to
In the outer barrel 41, the chopping component 43 is set in first cylinder 42, is first passed through into first intracorporal rubbish
Chopping component 43 carries out chopping processing；
The bottom that the biggish rubbish of volume can fall in the first cylinder 42 carries out grinding by grinding assembly and is crushed, specifically,
The grinding assembly includes first rotating shaft 441, abrasive article 442, the first protrusion of protrusion 443, second 444 and material guiding parts 445, described
First rotating shaft 441 is a metal shaft, which is set to the bottom of first cylinder 42, and the abrasive article 442 is one
Metalwork, the abrasive article 442 include interconnecting piece 447 and curved portion 446, are somebody's turn to do, one end of interconnecting piece 447 is welded on described first turn
On axis 441, which is equipped with the first protrusion 443, which is a metal bump, first protrusion 443
It is equipped with altogether multiple, for multiple first raised 443 uniform weldings in the curved portion 446, second protrusion 444 is set to described the
On the inner wall of one cylinder 42, this second protrusion 444 be equipped with it is multiple, second protrusion 444 also be metal bump, it is multiple second protrusion
444 uniform weldings on the inner wall of first cylinder 42, when abrasive article with first rotating shaft rotate during, grinding
The first protrusion on part can be matched with the second protrusion on the first cylinder inboard wall, can be to positioned at the meal for falling in the first cylinder body bottom
It is broken that kitchen rubbish carries out effective grinding；Preferably, it there are three the abrasive article 442 is set altogether, can further improve to rubbish
Grinding effect；
The material guiding parts 445 are the metalwork of an arc-shaped structure, and first rotating shaft 441 is welded in one end of the material guiding parts 445
On, it is preferred that there are three the material guiding parts 445 are set altogether, each material guiding parts between two neighboring abrasive article, the material guiding parts with
First rotating shaft rotation during by rubbish be oriented to the first cylinder inner wall at, rubbish is adequately ground convenient for abrasive article
Mill；
In order to which the first cylinder is discharged in the rubbish after grinding in time in time, it is provided with discharge assembly, specifically, the discharge
Component includes the second cylinder 451, first discharge port 452, the second discharge gate 453 and the first driving assembly, second cylinder 451
It is set on first cylinder 42, the first discharge port 452 is provided with multiple, and multiple first discharge ports 452 are each provided at institute
State the lower part of the second cylinder 451, second discharge gate 453 is provided with multiple, and multiple second discharge gates 453 are described first
The lower part of cylinder 42, second discharge gate can be matched with the first discharge port, and the bore of the second discharge gate 453 with it is described
The caliber size of first discharge port 452 is identical, and first driving assembly can drive second cylinder to carry out intermittent rotation,
When first discharge port is corresponding with the second discharge gate, the sufficiently small rubbish of the first cylinder inner volume can by the second discharge gate and
First discharge port enters discharge in outer barrel, and when first discharge port and the second discharge gate are staggered, first intracorporal rubbish
Rubbish can not carry out discharge, can continue to stay in the first cylinder and be crushed, and in addition make during the rotation of the second cylinder intermittence
Obtaining rubbish will not be adhered on the first cylinder, and then will not result in blockage to the second discharge gate, it is ensured that the normal discharge of rubbish；
Specifically, first driving assembly includes the first actuator 461, third bull stick 462, rotating member 463, convex block
464, tooth 465, the first through slot 466, ring gear 467 and the 4th bull stick 468, first actuator 461 is on the market can be direct
The motor of purchase, specific structure and principle are no longer repeated herein, and the third bull stick 462 is a metallic rod, which turns
One end of bar 462 is connected with the output end of first actuator 461, the other end of the third bull stick 462 with described first turn
Axis 441 is connected, and the rotating member 463 is a metalwork, and one end of the rotating member 463 is set on the third bull stick 462, institute
Stating convex block 464 is a metal coupling, which is welded on the other end of the rotating member 463, and the tooth 465 is a gold medal
Belong to partial gear, which is equipped with the first through slot 466, there are four which sets altogether, is evenly distributed on described
In tooth 465, the 4th bull stick 468 is a metallic rod, and one end of the 4th bull stick 468 is connected with the tooth 465, this
The other end of four bull sticks 468 is connected by bearing with the first cylinder bottom wall, not by the attached drawing of the 4th bull stick 468 in attached body
Label marks；The ring gear 467 is a metal ring gear, and the teeth portion of the ring gear 467 is located on the inside of ring gear, which is set to institute
On the inner wall for stating the second cylinder, the flank of tooth of the ring gear 467 can be with the flank engagement of the tooth 465；The rotation of First Year actuator
During can by third bull stick drive first rotating shaft be rotated, while the protrusion on rotating member can with the first through slot interval
Property cooperation, drive the rotation of tooth intermittence, tooth can drive ring gear to rotate, and then ring gear drives the second cylinder to be rotated, i.e.,
The intermittent discharge of kitchen garbage can be achieved；
Interval is equipped between 41 inner wall of outer barrel and 451 outer wall of the second cylinder to form discharging channel 454, institute
It states and is equipped with a spray assemblies in discharging channel 454, the sufficiently small rubbish of volume can be logical by discharge after being discharged out of first cylinder
Road carries out equipment for separating liquid from solid, and the setting of spray assemblies can will wash away on outer barrel inner wall, can effectively avoid rubbish product
Gather it is mouldy smelly on the inner wall of outer barrel, while the setting of spray assemblies the rubbish that is discharged into discharging channel can be carried out it is dilute
It releases, and then the mobility of rubbish can be improved, accelerate the speed that rubbish enters equipment for separating liquid from solid, further improve rubbish
Treatment effeciency；Specifically, the spray assemblies include ring pipe 471 and multiple spray heads 472, the ring pipe 471 is a gold medal
Belong to pipe, which is fixed in the outer barrel 41, and the spray head 472 is the common spray that can directly buy on the market
Head is drenched, specific structure and principle no longer repeated herein, which is equipped with multiple altogether, and multiple spray heads 472 are uniformly set
It sets on ring pipe 471, the liquid in ring pipe 471 can be sprayed onto discharging channel from by spray head；
The bottom of the outer barrel 41 is connected with a third drainage conduit 411, and the third drainage conduit 411 is a metal
Pipe, the other end of the third drainage conduit 411 and the equipment for separating liquid from solid 5, another=one end of first drainage conduit 332 with
The third drainage conduit 411 is connected, specifically, the equipment for separating liquid from solid includes separator box 51, the first filter screen 52, drain
Mouth 53 and compression assemblies, the separator box 51 are a metal box, which is connected with the third drain pipe 411, institute
Stating the first filter screen 52 is a metal box, which is set in the separator box 51；The leakage fluid dram 53 is set to institute
State the bottom of separator box 51；
The compression assemblies 54 are set to the top of first filter screen 52, specifically, the compression assemblies, the extruding group
The speed of separation of solid and liquid can be improved in the setting of part, and by kitchen garbage after extruding, wherein solid refuse can be temporarily trapped in
On first filter screen, liquid portion then passes through the first filter screen and is discharged from leakage fluid dram, specifically, the compression assemblies include movement
Part 541, pressing plate 542, the second actuator 543 and third driving assembly, the moving member 541 are a metalwork, and described second drives
Moving part 543 is the motor that can directly buy on the market, and specific structure and principle are no longer repeated herein, second actuator
543 piston rods are connected with a support plate 544, which is a metal plate, which is equipped with support rod 56, should
One end of support rod 546 is connected with the moving member 541, it is preferred that movement can be improved there are two setting altogether in the support rod 546
The stability that part 541 moves up and down；The moving member 541 is equipped with one second through slot 544, and the pressing plate 542 is a metalwork, should
Pressing plate 542 is set in second through slot 544, and under the driving effect of third driving assembly 55, the pressing plate 542 can be described
It is overturn in second through slot 544；Second actuator can drive moving member to move up and down, so that moving member is in the work moved downward
Cheng Zhongke squeezes rubbish, improves the separation of solid and liquid speed of rubbish, while third actuator can be overturn with dynamic pressure plate,
The rubbish fallen on pressing plate can be overturn to progress extrusion operation below pressing plate；
Specifically, the third driving assembly includes the second shaft 551, first gear 552, second gear 553 and third
Actuator 554, second shaft 551 are a metal shaft, which is connected with the pressing plate 542, described second turn
One end of axis 551 is connected by bearing with the side wall of the through slot 544, and the other end of second shaft 551 passes through the movement
Part 541, second shaft 551 are connected with the moving member by a bearing, this one end of second shaft 551 is equipped with first
Gear 552, the first gear 552 are a metal gear, and the second gear 553 is also a metal gear, the second gear 553
Set on the surface of the first gear 552, which is connected with one second bull stick 555, which is
One metallic rod, one end of second bull stick 555 are connected with the second gear 553, the other end of second bull stick 555 with it is described
Third actuator 554 is connected, and the third actuator 554 is the motor that can directly buy on the market, and specific structure and principle exist
This is no longer repeated；Third actuator can drive second gear to rotate, so that pressing plate is after upward with moving member, the first tooth
Wheel can be meshed with the second gear, after first gear and second gear are meshed so that the second shaft band dynamic pressure plate into
Row overturning, in this way setting complete extrusion operation so that only working as pressing plate, can just be overturn after moving upwards, substantially increase pressure
The effect of rubbish separation of solid and liquid further can be improved in stationarity of the plate when being pressed down against rubbish；
The ring pipe 471 is matched by a circulation liquor charging component with the leakage fluid dram 53, specifically, the circulation is sent
Liquid component includes the first catheter 481, circulating pump 482 and the second catheter 483, and first catheter 481 is a plastic tube,
One end of this first catheter 481 is set to the corresponding position of the leakage fluid dram 53, the other end of first fluid guidance port 481
It is connected with the liquid feeding end of the circulating pump 482, the circulating pump 482 is the ordinary cycle pump that can directly buy on the market, specifically
Structure and principle are no longer repeated herein, and second catheter 483 is a plastic tube, one end of second catheter 483
It is connected with the liquid outlet of the circulating pump 482, the other end of second catheter 483 passes through a connecting tube 485 and the annular
Pipe 471 is connected, and the connecting tube 485 is a plastic tube；Under the action of circulating pump, the liquid after being separated by solid-liquid separation can lead to
It crosses the first catheter and the second catheter enters in ring pipe for washing away the rubbish drained into discharging channel, sent by circulation
The setting of liquid component directly can save water resource without in addition addition clear water using the liquid portion in kitchen garbage；
Preferably, first catheter 481 is equipped with one first drain pipe 531, and first drain pipe 531 is equipped with
One first valve 532, first valve 532 are the ordinary ball valve that can directly buy on the market, and specific structure and principle are herein
It is no longer repeated, first catheter 481 is equipped with the second valve 484, which is that can directly purchase on the market
The ordinary ball valve bought, specific structure and principle are no longer repeated herein, do not draw adjusting valve door and the second valve in attached drawing；
When the first valve is closed, after the second valve is opened, the liquid of separation place can be back to by the first catheter from kitchen garbage
In ring pipe, when the first valve is opened, after the second valve is closed, the liquid of separation place can be discharged into next from kitchen garbage
Treatment process；
A pushing material component is additionally provided on the separator box 51, the pushing material component can will be trapped on first=filter screen
Solid refuse drains into a collecting box 57, can handle convenient for the centralized recovery to solid refuse, specifically, the pushing material component packet
Groove 561, push plate 562, push rod 563 and the 7th actuator 564 are included, the groove 561 is set on the side wall of the separator box 51,
The push plate 562 is a metal plate, and when being not necessarily to pusher, the push plate 562 is located in the groove 561, and the push rod 563 is
One metallic rod, one end of the push rod 563 are connected with the push plate 562, the other end of the push rod 563 pass through separator box 51 with it is described
7th actuator 564 is connected, and the 7th actuator 564 is the cylinder that can directly buy on the market, and specific structure and principle are herein
It is no longer repeated, the piston rod of the 7th actuator 564 is connected with the push rod 563, and the 7th actuator can by push rod
Push plate campaign is driven, may make push plate that will be located in the push paper collecting box of the solid refuse on the first filter screen.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of food waste treatment equipment, including cabinet (1), the feed inlet (2) being set on the cabinet (1), set on described
It the sorting unit (3) of feed inlet (2) corresponding position, the crushing device (4) for being crushed to the biggish rubbish of volume and is set to
Equipment for separating liquid from solid in the cabinet (1), it is characterised in that: the crushing device (4) includes outer barrel (41), set on described
The first cylinder (42) in outer barrel (41), the grinding assembly for being pulverized to rubbish and with the outer barrel (41) match
The discharge assembly of conjunction；The circulation liquor charging component includes the first catheter that one end is set to the leakage fluid dram (53) corresponding position
(481), the circulating pump (482) that is connected with the first catheter (481) other end and with the circulating pump (482) outlet end phase
The second catheter (483) even, the other end of second catheter (483) are connected with the ring pipe (471).
2. a kind of food waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grinding assembly includes being set to
The first rotating shaft (441) of first cylinder (42) bottom, is set to the abrasive article (442) being set on the first rotating shaft (441)
First raised (443) on the abrasive article (442) and second raised (444) matched with described first raised (443), institute
Second raised (444) are stated to be set on the inner wall of first cylinder (42).
3. a kind of food waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: on the first rotating shaft (441)
It is additionally provided with material guiding parts (445), the arc-shaped structure of the material guiding parts (445).
4. a kind of food waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge assembly includes being arranged
On first cylinder (42) the second cylinder (451), be set to second cylinder (451) in first discharge port (452),
The second discharge gate (453) for being matched with the first discharge port (452) and for driving second cylinder (451) intermittent
The first driving assembly (46) of rotation, second discharge gate (453) are set on first cylinder (42).
5. a kind of food waste treatment equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: outer barrel (41) inner wall with
It is equipped with interval between second cylinder (451) outer wall and is equipped with a spray to be formed discharging channel (454), in the discharging channel (454)
Drench component.
6. a kind of food waste treatment equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the spray assemblies include being set to
The ring pipe (471) on discharging channel (454) top and the multiple spray heads (472) being set on the ring pipe (471), institute
Ring pipe (471) is stated to match by a circulation liquor charging component.
7. a kind of food waste treatment equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the equipment for separating liquid from solid includes
Separator box (51), the first filter screen (52) being set in the separator box (51), the drain for being set to the separator box (51) bottom
Mouth (53) and compression assemblies.
8. a kind of food waste treatment equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the compression assemblies include being set to
Pressing plate (542) that moving member (541) above first filter screen (52), rotation are set on the moving member (541) is used for
The second actuator (543) for driving the moving member (541) to move up and down and the third for driving the pressing plate (542) to overturn
Driving assembly.
9. a kind of food waste treatment equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the third driving assembly includes
The second shaft (551) for being connected with the pressing plate (542), the first gear (552) for being set to described second shaft (551) one end,
The second gear (553) that can be matched with the first gear (552) and the third drive for driving the second gear rotation
Moving part (554), the second gear (553) are set to the top of the first gear (552).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811614204.9A CN109807155B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
| CN202010062169.5A CN111215433B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Kitchen garbage treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811614204.9A CN109807155B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010062169.5A Division CN111215433B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Kitchen garbage treatment equipment |
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| CN109807155A true CN109807155A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| CN109807155B CN109807155B (en) | 2020-04-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811614204.9A Active CN109807155B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
| CN202010062169.5A Active CN111215433B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Kitchen garbage treatment equipment |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010062169.5A Active CN111215433B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Kitchen garbage treatment equipment |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111452412A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-28 | 杭州匠琇科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation equipment |
| CN111530896A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-14 | 董清河 | Be used for operation administrative or technical offices refuse treatment equipment |
| CN112077131A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2020-12-15 | 内蒙古蒙投环境股份有限公司 | Continuous carbonization and pyrolysis system for municipal solid waste |
| CN113006217A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-22 | 应诸亮 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
| CN113058486A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-02 | 山东城市建设职业学院 | Utilize cyclic regeneration equipment of building rubbish production garden soil |
| CN114247529A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-29 | 江苏珺瑶环境能源有限公司 | Kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment |
| CN114855952A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-05 | 海安亦奇家具有限公司 | Separating type kitchen sink filtering and cleaning device |
| CN116734574A (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-09-12 | 中湘环保股份有限公司 | Household garbage grading treatment device |
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| CN112221247B (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-09-09 | 重庆信鑫精密科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste filtering device capable of preventing garbage filter screen from being blocked |
| CN113996638B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-09-23 | 江苏雷奥信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent control's disinfection environment-friendly medical waste processing apparatus |
| CN114453392A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-10 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Household garbage treatment system |
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| CN104802439A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-07-29 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Table-type garbage disposer with good filtering effect |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111452412A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-28 | 杭州匠琇科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation equipment |
| CN111452412B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-26 | 杭州匠琇科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation equipment |
| CN111530896A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-14 | 董清河 | Be used for operation administrative or technical offices refuse treatment equipment |
| CN112077131A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2020-12-15 | 内蒙古蒙投环境股份有限公司 | Continuous carbonization and pyrolysis system for municipal solid waste |
| CN112077131B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-06-14 | 内蒙古蒙投环境股份有限公司 | Continuous carbonization and pyrolysis system for municipal solid waste |
| CN113006217A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-22 | 应诸亮 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
| CN113058486A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-02 | 山东城市建设职业学院 | Utilize cyclic regeneration equipment of building rubbish production garden soil |
| CN114247529A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-29 | 江苏珺瑶环境能源有限公司 | Kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment |
| CN114855952A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-05 | 海安亦奇家具有限公司 | Separating type kitchen sink filtering and cleaning device |
| CN114855952B (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-02-03 | 海安亦奇家具有限公司 | Separating type kitchen sink filtering and cleaning device |
| CN116734574A (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-09-12 | 中湘环保股份有限公司 | Household garbage grading treatment device |
| CN116734574B (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-10-24 | 中湘环保股份有限公司 | Household garbage grading treatment device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111215433A (en) | 2020-06-02 |
| CN109807155B (en) | 2020-04-24 |
| CN111215433B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200330 Address after: 223001 Jinbei Town Industrial Concentration Zone No. 8, Jinhu County, Huaian City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: JIANGSU QINGSHI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310000 Luomu Village, Yiqiao Town, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province (Houhuang) Applicant before: HANGZHOU HANS ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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