CN111452412B

CN111452412B - Environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111452412B
Application number: CN202010271584.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 楼秀燕
Original assignee: Hangzhou Jiangxiu Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Jiangxiu Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-09
Filing date: 2020-04-09
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-09
Also published as: CN111452412A

Abstract

The invention discloses environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation equipment which comprises an extrusion cylinder, a filtering device arranged on the side wall of the extrusion cylinder, an extrusion device arranged in the extrusion cylinder and used for extruding garbage, a driving device used for driving the extrusion device to operate, a discharging device used for discharging garbage into the extrusion cylinder, and two water collecting tanks arranged below the extrusion cylinder, wherein the filtering device is arranged on the side wall of the extrusion cylinder; the extrusion cylinder comprises a frame body, a first cylinder body and a second cylinder body which are fixedly arranged on the frame body, a first putting-in port arranged on the side wall of the first cylinder body, a second putting-in port arranged on the side wall of the second cylinder body, a first water outlet arranged on the side wall of the first cylinder body, a second water outlet arranged on the side wall of the second cylinder body and a sewage pipeline used for discharging dried garbage; the filtering device comprises a plurality of groups of first filtering hole groups arranged on the side wall of the first cylinder and a plurality of groups of second filtering hole groups arranged on the side wall of the second cylinder; the invention can separate solid and liquid of garbage, improve separation efficiency and simultaneously make the garbage drying effect better.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation device.

Background

Due to the continuous development of the economy and the increase of the population of countries in the world, people pay more and more attention to environmental pollution, and the treatment of garbage is one of the major problems facing to the solution of environmental pollution. In order to improve the human living environment and avoid the harm of garbage to the health and normal life of people, people seriously research the treatment of garbage, and some garbage incineration technologies appear, but the garbage contains a large amount of liquid, the liquid heat value is low, when the garbage is directly mixed with the garbage for combustion, the combustion state of the garbage is influenced, and then the generation of dioxin is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides the environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation equipment for overcoming the defects of the prior art, which is used for performing solid-liquid separation on garbage, improving the separation efficiency and simultaneously ensuring that the garbage drying effect is better.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation device comprises an extrusion container, a filtering device arranged on the side wall of the extrusion container, an extrusion device arranged in the extrusion container and used for extruding garbage, a driving device used for driving the extrusion device to operate, a discharging device used for discharging garbage into the extrusion container, and two water collecting tanks arranged below the extrusion container, wherein the extrusion container comprises a frame body, a first barrel body fixedly arranged on the frame body, a second barrel body symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the frame body with the first barrel body, a first feeding opening arranged on the side wall of the first barrel body, a second feeding opening arranged on the side wall of the second barrel body, a first water outlet arranged on the side wall of the first barrel body, a second water outlet arranged on the side wall of the second barrel body, and a sewage discharge pipeline, two ends of which are respectively fixedly arranged on the first barrel body and the second barrel body and are positioned between the first barrel body and the second barrel body and used for discharging dried garbage, the first water outlet is positioned below the left side of the first feeding opening, the second water outlet is positioned at the right lower part of the second throwing port; garbage is put into mouthful through first input mouth and second input mouth and gets into in first barrel and the second barrel after blowing device equivalent is handled, drive arrangement drive extrusion device carries out extrusion drying to the rubbish that is located in first barrel and second barrel, rubbish in the first barrel removes to second barrel direction, rubbish in the second barrel removes to first barrel direction, most of water discharges into two header tanks through first delivery port and second delivery port in the rubbish extrusion process, the extrusion in-process that follow-up rubbish in first barrel and the second barrel lasts, in filtering device filters the discharge header tank to surplus sewage in the rubbish again, rubbish after first barrel and the second barrel drying passes through the sewage pipes and discharges. The garbage is treated in equal amount by the discharging device and then enters the first barrel and the second barrel through the first discharging port and the second discharging port, so that the amount of the extruded garbage in the first barrel and the second barrel is kept the same, the driving device drives the extruding device to extrude and dry the garbage in the first barrel and the second barrel, the garbage in the first barrel moves towards the second barrel, the garbage in the second barrel moves towards the first barrel, the extruding force in the first barrel and the extruding force in the second barrel are kept the same, the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is synchronously realized, the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the garbage is greatly improved, most of sewage in the garbage extruding process is discharged into two water collecting tanks through the first water outlet and the second water outlet through the arrangement of the first water outlet and the second water outlet, the garbage is pretreated firstly, the subsequent solid-liquid separation of the garbage is convenient, and the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the garbage is improved again, in the subsequent continuous extrusion process of the garbage in the first barrel and the second barrel, the residual part of sewage in the garbage is filtered and discharged into the water collecting tank through the filtering device, the garbage dried in the first barrel and the second barrel is discharged through the sewage discharge pipeline, so that the discharged garbage is more dry, the garbage can be automatically cleaned through the arrangement of the filtering device, the filtering device is prevented from being blocked by the garbage, the filtering reduction is avoided, and the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the garbage is greatly improved; in conclusion, the effect of drying the garbage is better when the garbage separation efficiency is improved.

The filtering device comprises a plurality of groups of first filtering hole groups arranged on the side wall of the first barrel, a plurality of groups of second filtering hole groups arranged on the side wall of the second barrel, a plurality of anti-blocking assemblies used for cleaning the first filtering hole groups and the second filtering hole groups, and a moving assembly used for driving the anti-blocking assemblies to operate simultaneously, wherein the first filtering hole groups and the second filtering hole groups have the same structure, the first filtering hole groups are formed by a plurality of inclined holes which are distributed in an equidistant annular mode, and the inclined holes are arranged in an inclined mode towards the moving direction of garbage; through the setting of the first filtration punch combination of multiunit and second filtration punch combination, make in the sewage of extrusion process can discharge into the header tank through the two, first filtration punch combination is the same with second filtration punch combination structure, first filtration punch combination comprises a plurality of inclined holes, and the inclined hole sets up towards rubbish moving direction slope, has set up greatly reduced through this kind of itself and has stopped up the inclined hole by rubbish, improves the filter effect, and the stifled subassembly is prevented to the rethread and clears up the inclined hole, ensures unobstructed the inclined hole, and the sewage of being convenient for extrude out passes through, prevents stifled subassembly operation through removing the subassembly drive, and what last clears up the inclined hole.

The anti-blocking component comprises an annular convex block fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first cylinder body, a plurality of slotted holes which are arranged on the annular convex block in a one-to-one correspondence mode with a plurality of inclined holes, a push block movably arranged in the slotted holes, an annular moving cavity arranged on the annular convex block, a moving ring movably arranged in the annular moving cavity, a moving rod movably arranged on the annular convex block and fixedly arranged on the moving ring at one end of the moving rod, a plurality of through grooves which are positioned between two adjacent inclined holes and are distributed on the first cylinder body in an equidistant annular mode, and a plurality of connecting blocks which are respectively positioned in the through grooves and fixedly arranged on the moving ring; the garbage pushing device comprises a plurality of connecting blocks, a pushing rod, a pushing block, a pushing rod and a pushing block, wherein the plurality of connecting blocks are located in the through groove in a reciprocating mode, the connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the pushing block, the pushing block is located in the through groove, the pushing block is driven to move in a reciprocating mode in an annular moving cavity, the pushed garbage and the pushed garbage move together, part of inclined holes can be plugged through the pushing block, the larger garbage can be prevented from entering the inclined holes to plug the inclined holes, the garbage can be removed from the inclined holes in the pushing block moving process, when the larger garbage is located in the inclined holes, the larger garbage can be sheared through the pushing block and through the inclined holes, the garbage located in the inclined holes after being sheared can pass through the inclined holes, the garbage located outside the inclined holes can be pushed out of the inclined holes, and blockage of the inclined holes is avoided.

The moving assembly comprises a plurality of first chutes which are annularly distributed at equal intervals and arranged on the first barrel, a plurality of second chutes which are annularly distributed at equal intervals and arranged on the second barrel, a plurality of first sliders which are respectively movably arranged in the first chutes, a plurality of second sliders which are respectively movably arranged in the second chutes, a plurality of screws which are respectively used for fixing the first sliders and the second sliders with the connecting block, a first lantern ring which is used for connecting the first sliders, a second lantern ring which is used for connecting the second sliders, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are rotatably arranged on the first lantern ring, a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft which are rotatably arranged on the second lantern ring, a first rod and a second rod which are respectively fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft at one end, a third rod and a third rotating shaft which are respectively fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft at one end, a fifth rotating shaft which is simultaneously penetrated through the middle of the first rod and the third rod, a fourth rotating shaft, The feeding device comprises a sixth rotating shaft, one end of the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one end of the first rod, the other end of the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one end of the second rod, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged on one end of the third rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged on one end of the fourth rod, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the feeding device between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, a first rack is movably arranged on the fixed seat and used for pulling the first connecting rod to be close to the second connecting rod, a second rack is movably arranged on the fixed seat and used for pulling the second connecting rod to be close to the first connecting rod, a first gear which is respectively meshed with the first rack and the second rack, and a first motor which is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat and used for driving the first gear to rotate; the first motor drives the first gear to rotate forwards and backwards, the first gear is meshed with the first rack and the second rack respectively, so that the first rack and the second rack move relatively, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod move relatively, the first rod and the third rod rotate relatively through the arrangement of the fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft, the second rod and the fourth rod rotate relatively through the sixth rotating shaft, the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring move relatively and reciprocally through the arrangement of the first rotating shaft to the fourth rotating shaft, so that the plurality of sliding blocks and the plurality of second sliding blocks are positioned in the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove to move reciprocally, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the plurality of first sliding blocks and the plurality of second sliding blocks respectively through screws, so that the reciprocating movement of the connecting block is completed, the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring are stressed uniformly in the moving process through the arrangement, and the plurality of first sliding blocks and the plurality of second sliding blocks are stressed uniformly and synchronously, the blockage in the moving process of the inclined hole blocking prevention device is prevented from influencing the anti-blocking effect of the inclined hole.

The extruding device comprises a first main shaft, a second main shaft, a first spiral slurry conveying device, a second spiral slurry conveying device, a conical barrel, an inner cavity, a through hole, a water inlet and a pressure reducing valve, wherein the first main shaft is coaxially arranged with the first barrel and is arranged on the first barrel in a rotating mode, the second main shaft is coaxially arranged with the first main shaft in a penetrating mode and is arranged on the first main shaft in a penetrating mode, the first spiral slurry conveying device is fixedly sleeved in the first barrel and is fixedly arranged on the first main shaft, the second spiral slurry conveying device is arranged in the second barrel and is fixedly sleeved on the second main shaft, the conical barrel is arranged between the first spiral slurry conveying device and the second spiral slurry conveying device and is fixedly arranged on a sewage discharge pipeline, the inner cavity is arranged in the second main shaft, the through hole is used for communicating the inner cavity in the second main shaft with the inner cavity of the conical barrel, the water inlet is arranged on one end of the second main shaft, and the pressure reducing valve is arranged on the other end of the second main shaft; the first main shaft and the second main shaft are rotated relatively at the same time through the driving device, so that the first spiral slurry conveying device and the second spiral slurry conveying device move relatively, the garbage in the first barrel body and the second barrel body are enabled to approach each other, the garbage in the first barrel body improves the extrusion force of the garbage through the first conical surface, the garbage in the second barrel body improves the extrusion force of the garbage through the second conical surface, the amount of the garbage thrown in is consistent with the force for driving the first main shaft and the second main shaft to rotate, so that the extrusion forces on two ends of the conical barrel are consistent, the fixing effect of the conical barrel is improved, the first spiral slurry conveying device plays a transverse extrusion force on the garbage, the first conical surface is used for setting a longitudinal pressurization force on the garbage in the first barrel body, the solid-liquid separation effect of the garbage is better, and the rotation process of the first main shaft and the second main shaft can continuously transfer heat generated by friction between the first main shaft and the second main shaft to the water in the inner cavity, firstly, the friction between the first main shaft and the second main shaft is subjected to heat dissipation treatment through water in the inner cavity, and secondly, the water in the inner cavity can be gradually heated to reach a certain temperature (the temperature is not required to be high); because the inner cavity on the second main shaft is communicated with the inner cavity of the conical barrel through the through hole, part of heat of the heated water can be transferred to the conical barrel and is transferred to the garbage through the conical barrel, the extruded and dried garbage can have certain heat when being discharged, the gasification speed of the residual moisture in the discharged garbage can be increased, the drying effect of the garbage is further improved, and the other part of heat directly acts on the garbage in contact with the first main shaft to transfer heat to the garbage, namely the first main shaft and the second main shaft are cooled and simultaneously transfer heat to the garbage; if the squeezed garbage needs to be dried, the heat can preheat the garbage to a certain degree, and energy consumption in drying is reduced.

The driving device comprises a first turntable fixedly sleeved on one end of a first main shaft, a second turntable fixedly sleeved on one end of a second main shaft, a first annular rack fixedly arranged on the first turntable coaxially with the first turntable, a second annular rack fixedly arranged on the second turntable coaxially with the second turntable, a base positioned between the first turntable and the second turntable and rotatably sleeved on the second main shaft, a first driving shaft, a second gear, a third gear, a second motor, a third motor and a motor, wherein one end of the first driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the first driving shaft, the other end of the third gear is rotatably arranged on the frame body, one end of the second driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the other end of the base, the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the first driving shaft and is respectively meshed with the first annular rack and the second annular rack, the third gear is fixedly sleeved on the second driving shaft and is respectively meshed with the first annular rack and the second annular rack, and the third gear is used for driving the first driving shaft to rotate the second motor, The first ball groove is arranged on the first rotary table, the second ball groove is arranged on the second rotary table, a plurality of limiting blocks are respectively fixedly arranged on the frame body at two ends, and balls are arranged on the limiting blocks in a rolling manner and are respectively positioned in the first ball groove and the second ball groove; the first driving shaft is driven to rotate by the second motor, so that the second gear fixedly sleeved on the first driving shaft rotates, the second gear is respectively meshed with the first annular rack and the second annular rack, the first annular rack and the second annular rack are respectively fixedly arranged on the first turntable and the second turntable, so that the first turntable and the second turntable are driven to rotate relatively, the two ends of the first driving shaft are respectively rotatably arranged to enable the first driving shaft to rotate more stably, the third gear is driven to rotate during the rotation of the first turntable and the second turntable, so that the second driving shaft is driven to rotate, the two ends of the second driving shaft are respectively rotatably arranged to improve the stability of the second driving shaft, the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft rotate coaxially, the stability of the driving force of the first turntable and the second turntable is greatly improved, namely the first main shaft and the second main shaft are synchronously driven and stabilized, reducing wear between the second spindle and the first spindle; through the arrangement of the first ball grooves, the second ball grooves and the balls on the limiting plate, the stability of the first rotary table and the second rotary table is greatly improved.

The discharging device comprises a hollow pipeline fixedly arranged on the frame body, a first discharging port and a first air inlet which are arranged on the hollow pipeline and are positioned right above the first feeding port, a second discharging port and a second air inlet which are arranged on the hollow pipeline and are positioned right above the second feeding port, a first pipeline for communicating the first discharging port with the first feeding port, a second pipeline for communicating the second discharging port with the second feeding port, a first feeding port and a second feeding port which are arranged on the hollow pipeline, a moving block movably inserted into the hollow pipeline, a hydraulic cylinder for driving the moving block to move in a reciprocating manner, and a first through cavity and a second through cavity which are arranged on the moving block and are positioned right below the first feeding port and the second feeding port; rubbish is put in first feed inlet and second feed inlet, and go into first logical chamber and the second on the movable block and lead to the intracavity, rethread pneumatic cylinder drive movable block removes, make first logical chamber remove to first discharge gate direction, make the second lead to the chamber remove to second discharge gate direction, first discharge gate and first logical chamber coincidence make first rubbish that passes through the intracavity pass through first pipeline and get into first barrel in, second discharge gate and second lead to the chamber coincidence make the second lead to the rubbish of intracavity pass through in the second pipeline gets into the second barrel, lead to the chamber through first and second and lead to the chamber size unanimously, thereby ensure to put in the volume of getting into rubbish in first barrel and the second barrel unanimously, setting up through first air inlet and second air inlet makes rubbish can be quick through first pipeline and second pipeline.

The invention has the following advantages: most of sewage in the garbage extrusion process is discharged into two water collecting tanks through the first water outlet and the second water outlet through the arrangement of the first water outlet and the second water outlet, the garbage is pretreated firstly, the subsequent garbage solid-liquid separation is facilitated, the garbage solid-liquid separation efficiency is improved, in the subsequent extrusion process of the garbage in the first barrel and the second barrel, the rest part of sewage in the garbage is filtered and discharged into the water collecting tanks through the filtering device, the garbage dried in the first barrel and the second barrel is discharged through the sewage discharge pipeline, the discharged garbage is dried, the garbage can be automatically cleaned through the arrangement of the filtering device, the phenomenon that the filtering device is blocked by the garbage to cause filtration reduction is avoided, and the garbage solid-liquid separation efficiency is greatly improved; in conclusion, the effect of drying the garbage is better when the garbage separation efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first cylinder.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the anti-blocking assembly.

Fig. 9 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a structural sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 9.

Fig. 11 is a structural sectional view taken along line E-E in fig. 9.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-11, an environmental protection garbage solid-liquid separation device comprises an extrusion container 1, a filtering device 2 arranged on the side wall of the extrusion container, an extrusion device 3 arranged in the extrusion container and used for extruding garbage, a driving device 4 used for driving the extrusion device to operate, a discharging device 5 used for discharging garbage into the extrusion container, and two water collecting tanks 6 arranged below the extrusion container, wherein the extrusion container 1 comprises a frame body 11, a first cylinder body 12 fixedly arranged on the frame body, a second cylinder body 13 symmetrically fixed on the frame body with the first cylinder body, a first discharging opening 14 arranged on the side wall of the first cylinder body, a second discharging opening 15 arranged on the side wall of the second cylinder body, a first water outlet 16 arranged on the side wall of the first cylinder body, a second water outlet 17 arranged on the side wall of the second cylinder body, and a sewage discharge pipeline 18 with two ends respectively fixed on the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body and positioned between the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body and used for discharging dried garbage, the first water outlet is positioned at the left lower part of the first throwing port, and the second water outlet is positioned at the right lower part of the second throwing port; garbage is treated in an equivalent manner by a discharging device and then enters a first barrel body and a second barrel body through a first discharging opening and a second discharging opening, so that the quantity of extruded garbage in the first barrel body and the second barrel body is kept the same, a driving device drives an extruding device to extrude and dry the garbage in the first barrel body and the second barrel body, the garbage in the first barrel body moves towards the second barrel body, the garbage in the second barrel body moves towards the first barrel body, the extrusion force in the first barrel body and the extrusion force in the second barrel body are kept the same, the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is synchronously realized, the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the garbage is greatly improved, most of sewage in the garbage extruding process is discharged into two water collecting tanks through a first water outlet and a second water outlet through the arrangement of the first water outlet and the second water outlet, the garbage is pretreated firstly, the subsequent solid-liquid separation of the garbage is convenient, and the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the garbage is improved again, in the subsequent continuous extrusion process of the garbage in the first barrel and the second barrel, the residual part of sewage in the garbage is filtered and discharged into the water collecting tank through the filtering device, the garbage dried in the first barrel and the second barrel is discharged through the sewage discharge pipeline, so that the discharged garbage is more dry, the garbage can be automatically cleaned through the arrangement of the filtering device, the filtering device is prevented from being blocked by the garbage, the filtering reduction is avoided, and the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the garbage is greatly improved; in conclusion, the effect of drying the garbage is better when the garbage separation efficiency is improved.

The filtering device 2 comprises a plurality of groups of first filter hole groups 21 arranged on the side wall of the first barrel, a plurality of groups of second filter hole groups 22 arranged on the side wall of the second barrel, a plurality of anti-blocking assemblies 23 used for cleaning the first filter hole groups and the second filter hole groups, and a moving assembly 24 used for driving the anti-blocking assemblies to run simultaneously, wherein the first filter hole groups and the second filter hole groups have the same structure, the first filter hole groups are composed of a plurality of inclined holes 211 distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals, and the inclined holes are arranged in an inclined mode towards the moving direction of garbage; through the setting of the first filtration punch combination of multiunit and second filtration punch combination, make in the sewage of extrusion process can discharge into the header tank through the two, first filtration punch combination is the same with second filtration punch combination structure, first filtration punch combination comprises a plurality of inclined holes, and the inclined hole sets up towards rubbish moving direction slope, has set up greatly reduced through this kind of itself and has stopped up the inclined hole by rubbish, improves the filter effect, and the stifled subassembly is prevented to the rethread and clears up the inclined hole, ensures unobstructed the inclined hole, and the sewage of being convenient for extrude out passes through, prevents stifled subassembly operation through removing the subassembly drive, and what last clears up the inclined hole.

The anti-blocking assembly 23 comprises an annular convex block 231 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first cylinder body, a plurality of groove holes 232 which are arranged on the annular convex block in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of inclined holes, a push block 233 movably arranged in the groove holes, an annular moving cavity 234 arranged on the annular convex block, a moving ring 235 movably arranged in the annular moving cavity, a moving rod 236 which is movably arranged on the annular convex block and one end of which is fixedly arranged on the push block and the other end of which is fixedly arranged on the moving ring, a plurality of through grooves 237 which are arranged between two adjacent inclined holes and are distributed on the first cylinder body in an equidistant annular manner, and a plurality of connecting blocks 238 which are respectively arranged in the through grooves and are fixedly arranged on the moving ring; the garbage pushing device comprises a plurality of connecting blocks, a pushing rod, a pushing block, a pushing rod and a pushing block, wherein the plurality of connecting blocks are located in the through groove in a reciprocating mode, the connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the pushing block, the pushing block is located in the through groove, the pushing block is driven to move in a reciprocating mode in an annular moving cavity, the pushed garbage and the pushed garbage move together, part of inclined holes can be plugged through the pushing block, the larger garbage can be prevented from entering the inclined holes to plug the inclined holes, the garbage can be removed from the inclined holes in the pushing block moving process, when the larger garbage is located in the inclined holes, the larger garbage can be sheared through the pushing block and through the inclined holes, the garbage located in the inclined holes after being sheared can pass through the inclined holes, the garbage located outside the inclined holes can be pushed out of the inclined holes, and blockage of the inclined holes is avoided.

The moving assembly 24 includes a plurality of first sliding grooves 241 annularly distributed at equal intervals on the first cylinder, a plurality of second sliding grooves 242 annularly distributed at equal intervals on the second cylinder, a plurality of first sliding blocks 243 movably arranged in the first sliding grooves, a plurality of second sliding blocks 244 movably arranged in the second sliding grooves, a plurality of screws 245 for fixing the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks with the connecting block, a first sleeve ring 246 for connecting the first sliding blocks, a second sleeve ring 247 for connecting the second sliding blocks, a first rotating shaft 248 and a second rotating shaft 249 rotatably arranged on the first sleeve ring, a third rotating shaft 250 and a fourth rotating shaft 251 rotatably arranged on the second sleeve ring, a first rod 252 and a second rod 253 fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, a third rod 254 and a fourth rod 255 fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft at one end, a third rod and a fourth rod 255, A fifth rotating shaft 256 which is simultaneously penetrated and arranged at the middle of the first rod and the third rod, a sixth rotating shaft 257 which is simultaneously penetrated and arranged at the middle of the second rod and the fourth rod, a first connecting rod 258 with one end rotatably arranged on one end of the first rod and the other end rotatably arranged on one end of the second rod, a second connecting rod 259 with one end rotatably arranged on one end of the third rod and the other end rotatably arranged on one end of the fourth rod, a fixed seat 260 which is arranged between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod and fixedly arranged on the discharging device, a first rack 261 which is movably arranged on the fixed seat and used for pulling the first connecting rod to approach the second connecting rod, a second rack 262 which is movably arranged on the fixed seat and used for pulling the second connecting rod to approach the first connecting rod, a first gear 263 which is respectively meshed with the first rack and the second rack, and a first motor 264 which is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat and used for driving the first gear to rotate; the first motor drives the first gear to rotate forwards and backwards, the first gear is meshed with the first rack and the second rack respectively, so that the first rack and the second rack move relatively, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod move relatively, the first rod and the third rod rotate relatively through the arrangement of the fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft, the second rod and the fourth rod rotate relatively through the sixth rotating shaft, the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring move relatively and reciprocally through the arrangement of the first rotating shaft to the fourth rotating shaft, so that the plurality of sliding blocks and the plurality of second sliding blocks are positioned in the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove to move reciprocally, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the plurality of first sliding blocks and the plurality of second sliding blocks respectively through screws, so that the reciprocating movement of the connecting block is completed, the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring are stressed uniformly in the moving process through the arrangement, and the plurality of first sliding blocks and the plurality of second sliding blocks are stressed uniformly and synchronously, the blockage in the moving process of the inclined hole blocking prevention device is prevented from influencing the anti-blocking effect of the inclined hole.

The extruding device 3 comprises a first main shaft 31 which is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the first cylinder body, a second main shaft 32 which is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the first main shaft in a penetrating manner, a first spiral slurry conveying 33 fixedly sleeved on the first main shaft in the first cylinder body, a second spiral slurry conveying 34 fixedly sleeved on the second main shaft in the second cylinder body, a conical cylinder 35 which is positioned between the first spiral slurry conveying and the second spiral slurry conveying and sleeved on the first main shaft and fixed on a sewage discharge pipeline, an inner cavity 36 arranged in the second main shaft, a through hole 37 for communicating the inner cavity 36 on the second main shaft with the inner cavity of the conical cylinder, a water inlet 38 arranged on one end of the second main shaft, and a pressure reducing valve 39 arranged on the other end of the second main shaft, wherein the conical cylinder 35 comprises a cylinder main body 351, a first conical surface 352 and a second conical surface 353; the first main shaft and the second main shaft are rotated relatively at the same time through the driving device, so that the first spiral slurry conveying device and the second spiral slurry conveying device move relatively, the garbage in the first barrel body and the second barrel body are enabled to approach each other, the garbage in the first barrel body improves the extrusion force of the garbage through the first conical surface, the garbage in the second barrel body improves the extrusion force of the garbage through the second conical surface, the amount of the garbage thrown in is consistent with the force for driving the first main shaft and the second main shaft to rotate, so that the extrusion forces on two ends of the conical barrel are consistent, the fixing effect of the conical barrel is improved, the first spiral slurry conveying device plays a transverse extrusion force on the garbage, the first conical surface is used for setting a longitudinal pressurization force on the garbage in the first barrel body, the solid-liquid separation effect of the garbage is better, and the rotation process of the first main shaft and the second main shaft can continuously transfer heat generated by friction between the first main shaft and the second main shaft to the water in the inner cavity, firstly, the friction between the first main shaft and the second main shaft is subjected to heat dissipation treatment through water in the inner cavity, and secondly, the water in the inner cavity can be gradually heated to reach a certain temperature (the temperature is not required to be high); because the inner cavity on the second main shaft is communicated with the inner cavity of the conical barrel through the through hole, part of heat of the heated water can be transferred to the conical barrel and is transferred to the garbage through the conical barrel, the extruded and dried garbage can have certain heat when being discharged, the gasification speed of the residual moisture in the discharged garbage can be increased, the drying effect of the garbage is further improved, and the other part of heat directly acts on the garbage in contact with the first main shaft to transfer heat to the garbage, namely the first main shaft and the second main shaft are cooled and simultaneously transfer heat to the garbage; if the squeezed garbage needs to be dried, the heat can preheat the garbage to a certain degree, and energy consumption in drying is reduced.

The driving device 4 comprises a first turntable 41 fixedly sleeved on one end of the first main shaft, a second turntable 42 fixedly sleeved on one end of the second main shaft, a first annular rack 43 fixedly arranged on the first turntable coaxially with the first turntable, a second annular rack 44 fixedly arranged on the second turntable coaxially with the second turntable, a base 45 rotatably sleeved on the second main shaft between the first turntable and the second turntable, a first driving shaft 46 rotatably arranged on one end of the base and rotatably arranged on the frame body, a second driving shaft 47 rotatably arranged on the other end of the base and rotatably arranged on the frame body, a second gear 48 fixedly sleeved on the first driving shaft and respectively meshed with the first annular rack and the second annular rack, a third gear 49 fixedly sleeved on the second driving shaft and respectively meshed with the first annular rack and the second annular rack, A second motor 410 for driving the first driving shaft to rotate, a first ball groove 411 arranged on the first rotary table, a second ball groove 412 arranged on the second rotary table, a plurality of limit blocks 413 with two ends respectively fixed on the frame body, and balls 414 arranged on the limit blocks in a rolling manner and respectively positioned in the first ball groove and the second ball groove; the first driving shaft is driven to rotate by the second motor, so that the second gear fixedly sleeved on the first driving shaft rotates, the second gear is respectively meshed with the first annular rack and the second annular rack, the first annular rack and the second annular rack are respectively fixedly arranged on the first turntable and the second turntable, so that the first turntable and the second turntable are driven to rotate relatively, the two ends of the first driving shaft are respectively rotatably arranged to enable the first driving shaft to rotate more stably, the third gear is driven to rotate during the rotation of the first turntable and the second turntable, so that the second driving shaft is driven to rotate, the two ends of the second driving shaft are respectively rotatably arranged to improve the stability of the second driving shaft, the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft rotate coaxially, the stability of the driving force of the first turntable and the second turntable is greatly improved, namely the first main shaft and the second main shaft are synchronously driven and stabilized, reducing wear between the second spindle and the first spindle; through the arrangement of the first ball grooves, the second ball grooves and the balls on the limiting plate, the stability of the first rotary table and the second rotary table is greatly improved.

The discharging device 5 comprises a hollow pipeline 51 fixedly arranged on the frame body, a first discharging port 52 and a first air inlet 53 which are arranged on the hollow pipeline and positioned right above the first discharging port, a second discharging port 54 and a second air inlet 55 which are arranged on the hollow pipeline and positioned right above the second discharging port, a first pipeline 56 for communicating the first discharging port with the first discharging port, a second pipeline 57 for communicating the second discharging port with the second discharging port, a first feeding port 58 and a second feeding port 59 which are arranged on the hollow pipeline, a moving block 510 movably inserted into the hollow pipeline, a hydraulic cylinder 511 for driving the moving block to reciprocate, and a first through cavity 512 and a second through cavity 513 which are arranged on the moving block and positioned right below the first feeding port and the second feeding port; rubbish is put in first feed inlet and second feed inlet, and go into first logical chamber and the second on the movable block and lead to the intracavity, rethread pneumatic cylinder drive movable block removes, make first logical chamber remove to first discharge gate direction, make the second lead to the chamber remove to second discharge gate direction, first discharge gate and first logical chamber coincidence make first rubbish that passes through the intracavity pass through first pipeline and get into first barrel in, second discharge gate and second lead to the chamber coincidence make the second lead to the rubbish of intracavity pass through in the second pipeline gets into the second barrel, lead to the chamber through first and second and lead to the chamber size unanimously, thereby ensure to put in the volume of getting into rubbish in first barrel and the second barrel unanimously, setting up through first air inlet and second air inlet makes rubbish can be quick through first pipeline and second pipeline.

The first motor and the second motor are commercially available.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment which characterized in that: comprises an extrusion cylinder (1), a filtering device (2) arranged on the side wall of the extrusion cylinder, an extrusion device (3) arranged in the extrusion cylinder and used for extruding garbage, a driving device (4) used for driving the extrusion device to operate, a discharging device (5) used for discharging the garbage into the extrusion cylinder, and two water collecting tanks (6) arranged below the extrusion cylinder, wherein the extrusion cylinder (1) comprises a frame body (11), a first cylinder body (12) fixedly arranged on the frame body, a second cylinder body (13) symmetrically fixed on the frame body with the first cylinder body, a first feeding port (14) arranged on the side wall of the first cylinder body, a second feeding port (15) arranged on the side wall of the second cylinder body, a first water outlet (16) arranged on the side wall of the first cylinder body, a second water outlet (17) arranged on the side wall of the second cylinder body, and a sewage discharge pipeline (18) with two ends respectively fixedly arranged on the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body and positioned between the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body and used for discharging the dried garbage, the first water outlet is positioned at the left lower part of the first throwing port, and the second water outlet is positioned at the right lower part of the second throwing port; the filter device (2) comprises a plurality of groups of first filter hole groups (21) arranged on the side wall of the first barrel, a plurality of groups of second filter hole groups (22) arranged on the side wall of the second barrel, a plurality of anti-blocking assemblies (23) used for cleaning the first filter hole groups and the second filter hole groups, and a moving assembly (24) used for driving the anti-blocking assemblies to operate simultaneously, wherein the first filter hole groups and the second filter hole groups have the same structure, the first filter hole groups consist of a plurality of inclined holes (211) distributed in an equidistant annular mode, and the inclined holes are arranged in an inclined mode towards the moving direction of garbage; the anti-blocking component (23) comprises an annular convex block (231) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first cylinder body, a plurality of slotted holes (232) which are arranged on the annular convex block in a one-to-one correspondence mode with a plurality of inclined holes, a push block (233) movably arranged in the slotted holes, an annular moving cavity (234) arranged on the annular convex block, a moving ring (235) movably arranged in the annular moving cavity, a moving rod (236) movably arranged on the annular convex block and fixedly arranged on the push block at one end and fixedly arranged on the moving ring at the other end, a plurality of through grooves (237) which are positioned between two adjacent inclined holes and are distributed on the first cylinder body in an annular mode at equal intervals, and a plurality of connecting blocks (238) which are respectively positioned in the through grooves and fixedly arranged on the moving ring; the moving assembly (24) comprises a plurality of first sliding grooves (241) which are annularly distributed at equal intervals and arranged on the first cylinder body, a plurality of second sliding grooves (242) which are annularly distributed at equal intervals and arranged on the second cylinder body, a plurality of first sliding blocks (243) which are respectively movably arranged in the first sliding grooves, a plurality of second sliding blocks (244) which are respectively movably arranged in the second sliding grooves, a plurality of screws (245) which are respectively used for fixing the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks with the connecting block, a first lantern ring (246) which is used for connecting the first sliding blocks, a second lantern ring (247) which is used for connecting the second sliding blocks, a first rotating shaft (248) and a second rotating shaft (249) which are rotatably arranged on the first lantern ring, a third rotating shaft (250) and a fourth rotating shaft (251) which are rotatably arranged on the second lantern ring, a first rod (252) and a second rod (253) which are respectively fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft at one end, A third rod (254) and a fourth rod (255) with one end respectively fixed on the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, a fifth rotating shaft (256) simultaneously penetrating the middle of the first rod and the third rod, a sixth rotating shaft (257) simultaneously penetrating the middle of the second rod and the fourth rod, a first connecting rod (258) with one end rotatably arranged on one end of the first rod and the other end rotatably arranged on one end of the second rod, a second connecting rod (259) with one end rotatably arranged on one end of the third rod and the other end rotatably arranged on one end of the fourth rod, a fixing seat (260) fixedly arranged on the discharging device between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, a first rack (261) movably arranged on the fixing seat and used for pulling the first connecting rod to be close to the second connecting rod, a second rack (262) movably arranged on the fixing seat and used for pulling the second connecting rod to be close to the first connecting rod, A first gear (263) which is meshed with the first rack and the second rack respectively, and a first motor (264) which is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat and is used for driving the first gear to rotate; the extruding device (3) comprises a first main shaft (31) which rotates with the same axis of the first cylinder and is arranged on the first cylinder, a second main shaft (32) which runs through and rotates with the same axis of the first main shaft and is arranged on the first main shaft, a first spiral slurry conveying body (33) which is arranged in the first cylinder and is fixedly sleeved on the first main shaft, a second spiral slurry conveying body (34) which is arranged in the second cylinder and is fixedly sleeved on the second main shaft, a conical cylinder (35) which is arranged between the first spiral slurry conveying body and the second spiral slurry conveying body, is sleeved on the first main shaft and is fixed on a sewage discharge pipeline, an inner cavity (36) which is arranged in the second main shaft, a through hole (37) which is used for communicating the inner cavity (36) on the second main shaft with the inner cavity of the conical cylinder, a water inlet (38) which is arranged on one end of the second main shaft and a pressure reducing valve (39) which is arranged on the other end of the second main shaft, wherein the conical cylinder (35) comprises a cylinder main body (351), A first tapered surface (352) and a second tapered surface (353).

2. The environmental protection garbage solid-liquid separation equipment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driving device (4) comprises a first turntable (41) fixedly arranged on one end of a first main shaft, a second turntable (42) fixedly arranged on one end of a second main shaft, a first annular rack (43) fixedly arranged on the first turntable with the same axis of the first turntable, a second annular rack (44) fixedly arranged on the second turntable with the same axis of the second turntable, a base (45) rotatably arranged between the first turntable and the second turntable on the second main shaft in a sleeved mode, a first driving shaft (46) rotatably arranged on one end of the base in a rotating mode and arranged on the frame body at the other end of the base, a second driving shaft (47) rotatably arranged on the frame body at the other end of the base in a rotating mode at one end, a second gear (48) fixedly arranged on the first driving shaft and respectively meshed with the first annular rack and the second annular rack, a third gear (49) fixedly arranged on the second driving shaft and respectively meshed with the first annular rack and the second annular rack, a third gear (49), The first driving shaft is used for driving the first driving shaft to rotate the second motor (410), the first ball groove (411) is arranged on the first rotating disc, the second ball groove (412) is arranged on the second rotating disc, the two ends of the plurality of limiting blocks (413) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the frame body, and the balls (414) are arranged on the limiting blocks in a rolling mode and are respectively located in the first ball groove and the second ball groove.

3. The environmental protection garbage solid-liquid separation equipment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the discharging device (5) comprises a hollow pipeline (51) fixedly arranged on the frame body, a first discharging hole (52) and a first air inlet (53) which are arranged above the first feeding hole and arranged on the hollow pipeline, a second discharging hole (54) and a second air inlet (55) which are arranged above the second feeding hole and arranged on the hollow pipeline, a first pipeline (56) used for communicating the first discharging hole with the first feeding hole, a second pipeline (57) used for communicating the second discharging hole with the second feeding hole, a first feeding hole (58) and a second feeding hole (59) which are arranged on the hollow pipeline, a moving block (510) movably inserted into the hollow pipeline, a hydraulic cylinder (511) used for driving the moving block to move in a reciprocating mode, and a first through cavity (512) and a second through cavity (513) which are arranged below the first feeding hole and the second feeding hole and arranged on the moving block.