CN206613833U - A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid of organic perishable wastes pre-processing system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid of organic perishable wastes pre-processing system, the problem of rubbish for solving common kitchen garbage treater is difficult to reject adamant before breaker is entered, its drip irrigation device is, after the lifting turning device for pouring out rubbish in dustbin and before the shearing-crushing device for smashing rubbish, including support frame and the pigeonholes on support frame, the pigeonholes includes the gusset of the spacer screen and barrier rubbish for filtered fluid, the gusset is provided with discharging opening away from the side of lifting turning device, the spacer screen is towards discharging opening and tilts down arrangement, reach the purpose that the equipment for separating liquid from solid is easy to staff's rapid sorting to go out adamant.

Description

A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid of organic perishable wastes pre-processing system

Technical field

The utility model is related to technical field of domestic garbage treatment, more particularly to a kind of organic perishable wastes pre-processing system Equipment for separating liquid from solid.

Background technology

With stepping up for China's living standard, the quickening of urbanization process, the accumulation expansion of urban population, people Living-pattern preservation so that the quantity of organic waste, particularly kitchen garbage is sharply increased；But due to matching somebody with somebody for refuse collection Set policy is not put into effect slowly, therefore there is substantial amounts of house refuse in the kitchen garbage of collection, accounts for kitchen garbage total amount 30% or so.

At present, China's most area handles the method for organic waste, still using the raiser in suburb as object of dissolving, 80% Kitchen garbage be sold to pig farmer pig feeding, or go to refine swill oil by illegal receipts.Harmless treatment or resource conversion rate pole It is low.Contain the pathogenic microorganism of a large amount of infectious diseases common to human beings and animals in swill, not only easily cause zoogenetic infection salmonella, large intestine Bacillus etc. more than 10 plants infectious disease, while cause of disease also often colonizes in the internal procreation of domestic animal, causes the infection to human body, such as crazy ox Disease, aftosa, hepatitis etc..Therefore, swill is also referred to as " the stealthy bomb " for causing communicable disease to break out by sanitationist；Together Also substantial amounts of carcinogen is contained in sample, swill oil, 100 times of toxicity even arsenic, long-term consumption can cause intestinal cancer, stomach The diseases such as cancer, liver cancer, kidney, breast cancer.

In order to solve the above problems, various new technology is emerged both at home and abroad, the recycling treatment for organic waste.State The method of the outer recycling treatment for organic waste has：(1) some companies of the U.S., the domestic animal internal organ in slaughterhouse are collected, It is changed into bio-fuel-oil after processing；(2) Japan is also to collect organic waste after classification, and feed addictive is fabricated to after processing, Turn waste into wealth for the raising of livestock and poultry, therefore by organic waste, cycling and reutilization meets the field trend.

But the organic waste of China, particularly kitchen garbage, the complicated component that composition will be more external, feature be grease it is high, Starch is high, salinity is high, do not classify, organic and inorganic mix up.Therefore in order to by organic waste recycling, it is ensured that the matter that rear end is produced Amount, it is necessary to pre-processed to the kitchen garbage of collection, accessible organic waste is sorted out to greatest extent, to meet The need for biochemical treatment.

The Chinese invention patent for now retrieving a Publication No. CN103100555A discloses a kind of kitchen garbage processing Machine, including Rack Body and lifting canister overturning device, switch door closure, hopper, breaker, equipment for separating liquid from solid, extruding lifting device, Fermentating drying device and oily-water seperating equipment；The equipment for separating liquid from solid, is connected to immediately below the breaker, for warp Cross the kitchen garbage after the breaker fragmentation procedure and perform separation of solid and liquid and operate and be divided into solid kitchen garbage and liquid kitchen Rubbish.

But, be generally mingled with the adamants such as metal, glass, stone or big bone in house refuse, if no longer its They are sorted out before into breaker, breaker overload is may result in and stuck, in this case, only will be broken Crushing device is inverted, and is manually cleaned out after adamant is exited, could be restarted the processor, is bothered very much.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid of organic perishable wastes pre-processing system, with just Go out the advantage of adamant in staff's rapid sorting.

Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of organic perishable rubbish The equipment for separating liquid from solid of pretreatment system, after the lifting turning device for pouring out rubbish in dustbin and positioned at smashing rubbish Shearing-crushing device before, including support frame and the pigeonholes on support frame, the pigeonholes include being used for filtered fluid Spacer screen and barrier rubbish gusset, the gusset away from lifting turning device side be provided with discharging opening, the spacer screen direction Discharging opening and tilt down arrangement.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after rubbish is poured from lifting turning device, directly fall to pigeonholes On, so that staff can pick out the adamants such as metal, glass, stone or the big bone in rubbish on pigeonholes； Meanwhile, spacer screen also has the waste liquid effect in filtering spam, so that rubbish waste liquid is difficult to the follow-up mistake that discharging opening is discharged in rubbish Adhered to everywhere in equipment in journey, effectively prevent the problem of working environment is smelly, also reduced after rubbish waste liquid is air-dried and clear up Difficult the problem of, with environment protecting；Spacer screen is in tilted layout, and during rubbish discharge discharging opening, takes full advantage of gravity, So that the process of rubbish discharge is more laborsaving, with energy-saving effect.

Further setting of the present utility model, the outside of the discharging opening is provided with the stock guide for guide.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, stock guide has certain barrier effect to rubbish, and then is discharged out in rubbish During material mouth, splashes are difficult, so that rubbish orientation discharge, alleviates the number of times that staff clears up ground refuse, More energy-conserving and environment-protective.

Further setting of the present utility model, the outside of the gusset plate upper end is provided with L-shaped bending edge.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, staff is during adamant is sorted, and hand or body are often touched Encounter the upper end of gusset, L-shaped bending plate is prevented effectively from staff by the upper end scratch of gusset, to lift the safety of the device Property；L-shaped bending plate also has the effect for strengthening side wall structure intensity simultaneously.

Further setting of the present utility model, support frame as described above is fixed on the column on ground and located at homonymy including four Between column and horizontally disposed connecting rod.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, connecting rod is supported between column, so as to be unlikely to deform between adjacent column, And then add the fastness of support frame.

Further setting of the present utility model, the lower end of the column is provided with extended surface plate, and is fixed on by expansion bolt Ground.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, extended surface plate adds the lower surface of column and the contact area on ground, so that vertical Connected between post and ground more firm；Expansion bolt further makes ground and extended surface plate firmly connect, so that the device is steady Qualitative and fastness is more preferable.

Further setting of the present utility model, the upper surface of the connecting rod is removably connected with the collection below spacer screen Tank, the bottom of the water leg is communicated with drainpipe.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, water leg has collecting action to the rubbish waste liquid filtered out from spacer screen, and leads to Cross drainpipe concentrate discharge, it is achieved thereby that after separation of solid and liquid waste liquid quick processing；Water leg and the detachable of connecting rod connect Connect, be conducive to people to remove water leg and clear up it.

Further setting of the present utility model, the both sides of the water leg are equipped with barrier in the handle of connecting rod upper surface Hand.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, handle is easy to staff to apply active force on water leg, is conducive to quick Installing/dismounting；Meanwhile, handle barrier is relatively fixed to connecting rod in the top of connecting rod, and by gravity, to realize connecting rod With being detachably connected for water leg.

Further setting of the present utility model, the handle is provided with the magnet for being magneted in connecting rod.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the magnetic attraction between magnet and connecting rod is added between handle and connecting rod Pressure, so that the frictional force between handle and connecting rod is added, so that handle is more firmly connected to connecting rod, effectively lifting The stability of water leg.

In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：The pigeonholes for manual sorting's adamant is added, The problem of effectively preventing stuck during follow-up shredding refuse, while the rubbish that row is filtered out most smelly ability in rubbish gives up Liquid, not only improves the permanent of equipment and uses and clear up, also have preferably improvement result to working environment, more environmentally-friendly；Handle Not only there is the effect of convenient force, and it serves the effect of barrier connecting rod, is conducive to Fast Installation and dismounting to catchment Groove.Generally speaking the utility model, sound construction, stability, fastness are high, it is easy to installing/dismounting, can rubbish at rapid sorting In adamant, environmentally-friendly sanitary is convenient and strength-saving.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of lifting turning device in the present embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the assembly relation schematic diagram of the present embodiment latus inframedium, the second grooved rail and the 3rd grooved rail；

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2；

Fig. 5 is the assembly relation schematic diagram of sliding plate, the first grooved rail and the 3rd grooved rail in the present embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of equipment for separating liquid from solid in the present embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of belt transmission device in the present embodiment；

Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 8；

Figure 10 is the annexation schematic diagram of collection flitch and guardrail in the present embodiment；

Figure 11 is the position relationship schematic diagram of water fender and shearing-crushing device in the present embodiment；

Figure 12 is the structural representation of spraying-cleaning device in the present embodiment；

Figure 13 is the structural representation of shearing-crushing device in the present embodiment.

Reference：1st, turning device is lifted；11st, bucket seat is hung；111st, hanging plate；112nd, the first grooved rail；1121st, extension board； 1122nd, directive wheel is overturn；113rd, sliding plate；1131st, rotating shaft；1132nd, top sheave；114th, U-shaped part；1141st, side plate；11411st, under Slide bar；11412nd, lower sheave；11413rd, bending plate；11414th, middle pulley；11415th, axle sleeve；11416th, nut；1142nd, crossbeam； 11421st, U-shaped block；15th, cylinder component；151st, oil cylinder is driven；152nd, cross bar；153rd, sprocket wheel；154th, chain；16th, the second grooved rail； 161st, proximity switch；17th, the 3rd grooved rail；1123rd, support block；2nd, equipment for separating liquid from solid；21st, support frame；211st, column；2111、 Extended surface plate；2112nd, expansion bolt；212nd, connecting rod；22nd, pigeonholes；221st, spacer screen；222nd, gusset；2221st, discharging opening；2222、 Stock guide；2223rd, L-shaped bending edge；23rd, water leg；231st, drainpipe；232nd, handle；2321st, magnet；3rd, belt transmission device； 31st, baffle conveyer belt；32nd, support body；321st, guardrail；322nd, carrying roller；323rd, drive roll；324th, vertical beam；325th, support beam；326th, turn Angle disk；33rd, universal wheel；34th, side block side；35th, bearing plate；36th, support bar；37th, rubber flap；38th, flitch is collected；381st, flange； 4th, spraying-cleaning device；41st, trash repository；42nd, Flushing nozzle mechanism；421st, stainless steel waterpipe；422nd, spiral nozzle；43rd, dash Plate；431st, curved surface；44th, hound；45th, hinge；5th, shearing-crushing device；51st, the first roller；511st, the first shearing tooth；52、 Second tin roller；521st, the second shearing tooth；53rd, the first tooth row；54th, the second tooth row；55th, front retainer plate；56th, back striker plate；6th, rubbish Rubbish bucket；7th, screw extrusion dehydration device.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

This specific embodiment is only to explain of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability Field technique personnel can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but As long as all being protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.

Embodiment：A kind of organic perishable wastes pre-processing system, as shown in figure 1, including being sequentially arranged and for lifting rubbish Rubbish bucket 6 and the rubbish in dustbin 6 is poured out lifting turning device 1, for the adamant in manual sorting's rubbish and The equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 of filtering spam waste liquid, the belt transport for the rubbish filtered out from equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 to be transported to eminence Device 3, the spraying-cleaning device 4 for cleaning and the shearing-crushing device 5 for shredding refuse, spraying-cleaning device 4 include Located at the top of shearing-crushing device 5 and positioned at the trash repository 41 of the lower section of belt transmission device 3.Rubbish in dustbin 6 is boosted After turning device 1, fall on equipment for separating liquid from solid 2, staff can be to the metal in rubbish, glass, stone or big The adamants such as bone are picked out so that shearing-crushing device 5 be difficult it is stuck by adamant；Rubbish passes through belt transmission device 3 again Transport to shearing-crushing device 5 is crushed, and screw extrusion dehydration dress is fallen to after the clipped breaker 5 of rubbish broken ten thousand Put in 7 and be dehydrated.When shearing-crushing device 5 stops broken, spraying-cleaning device 4 can be opened and to shearing-crushing device 5 are cleaned, so that rubbish residue is difficult to adhere on shearing-crushing device 5, the problem of both efficiently solving smelly also has The effect of convenient cleaning.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, turning device 1 is lifted：Including the extension bucket seat 11 fixed for dustbin 6, hanging bucket seat 11 includes Hook, which is fixed in the hanging plate 111 at the upper end edge of dustbin 6, two the first grooved rails 112 in the both sides of hanging plate 111, sliding are respectively welded connects The sliding plate 113 that is connected in the first grooved rail 112 and the U-shaped part 114 for being articulated with two madial walls of sliding plate 113, U-shaped part 114 Including two side plates 1141 and being welded in the crossbeam 1142 of the lower end of side plate 1141, in addition to the oil cylinder group for driving crossbeam 1142 to rise Part 15, the second grooved rail 16 slid for the center section of side plate 1141 and confession side plate 1141 lower end, the upper end of the first grooved rail 112 slide The 3rd grooved rail 17, dorsad the second grooved rail 16 is bent so that dustbin 6 is overturn for the upper end of the 3rd grooved rail 17.Cylinder component 15 is driving During dynamic crossbeam 1142 is moved up, U-shaped part 114 is driven to rise first, and then the center section of side plate 1141 is in the second groove Slid in rail 16 in sliding, the lower end of side plate 1141 and the 3rd grooved rail 17, when the upper end of the first grooved rail 112 slides onto the 3rd grooved rail During 17 bent portion so that the upper end of the first grooved rail 112 has the trend that slides forward, now the lower end of the first grooved rail 112 according to It is old in the state slid straight up, dustbin 6 has the trend of upset, and now, the upper end of side plate 1141 passes through sliding plate 113 slide in the first grooved rail 112, to realize that dustbin 6 overturns and dumped rubbish；The lifting turning device 1 is carried with common Rise canister overturning device to compare, it is only necessary to which an oil cylinder achieves that the rising and switching process of dustbin 6, comparatively saves One lifting motor, therefore, has the advantages that manufacturing cost and maintenance cost are low.

Cylinder component 15 includes being fixed on the driving oil cylinder 151 on ground, is welded in the horizontal stroke of driving oil cylinder 151 piston rod upper end Bar 152, the sprocket wheel 153 for being fixed on the two ends of cross bar 152 and one end fix equipment for separating liquid from solid 2, the other end and are fixed on crossbeam The chain 154 of 1142 upper surfaces；The upper surface of crossbeam 1142 is welded with the U-shaped block for interting and fixing for the end of chain 154 11421.Drive the piston rod of oil cylinder 151 during rising, risen by the drive sprocket 153 of cross bar 152, be further driven to Crossbeam 1142 rises, and is transferred to from by lifting force on dustbin 6, and the structure not only has the advantages that stabilized structure, and makes It is convenient, safeguard light；U-shaped block 11421 interts for the end of chain 154, is conducive to chain 154 and the firm of crossbeam 1142 to connect Connect, while this interspersed mode also has the effect that can somewhat rotate, compared with the mode of welding, this flexible connection Mode effectively prevents weld to be broken due to being used for multiple times, and the service life of the attachment structure is improved indirectly.

The lateral wall of the upper end of second grooved rail 16 is fixed with what the control driving oil cylinder 151 after the upset of dustbin 6 was stopped Proximity switch 161, the second grooved rail 16 is provided with the through hole projected for the light of proximity switch 161, when dustbin 6 is overturn to horizontality And when pouring out rubbish, proximity switch 161 is not affected by the barrier of the grooved rail 112 of dustbin 6 and first, and then output signal is so as to drive The oil pump of dynamic oil cylinder 151 is stopped, so as to control driving oil cylinder 151 to be stopped, more automates.

The front of the lower end of first grooved rail 112 is welded with the support block 1123 for being supported in the bottom of dustbin 6.Support block 1123 Support in the bottom of dustbin 6, the upper of hanging plate 111 is fixed in the upper end of dustbin 6, so that head and tail corresponding, is conducive to the He of dustbin 6 The firm connection of bucket seat 11 is hung, dustbin 6 is effectively prevent the problem of being rocked during upset.

As shown in figure 3, the lateral wall of the lower end of side plate 1141 is welded with drop shot 11411, drop shot 11411 deviates from side plate 1141 one end rotatable connection has the lower sheave 11412 slided in the 3rd grooved rail 17, and lower sheave 11412 passes through rolling friction Mode reduces force of sliding friction of the drop shot 11411 in the 3rd chute, and then is effectively reduced during dumping rubbish The idle work that overcomes frictional force and do, so that the lifting turning device 1 in Fig. 2 is more saved.

The lateral wall of the center section of side plate 1141 is welded with bending plate 11413, and bending plate 11413 deviates from the one of side plate 1141 End rotatable connection has the middle pulley 11414 slided in the second grooved rail 16, and middle pulley 11414 is reduced by way of rolling friction Force of sliding friction of the bending plate 11413 in the second chute, and then effectively reduce to overcome during dumping rubbish and rub The idle work wiped power and done, so that the lifting turning device 1 in Fig. 2 is more saved.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the madial wall of sliding plate 113 is welded with the rotating shaft 1131 extended internally, side plate 1141 it is upper End is welded with the axle sleeve 11415 interted for rotating shaft 1131, and the partial threads that axle sleeve 11415 is stretched out in rotating shaft 1131 are connected with nut 11416, during dustbin 6 is overturn, rotating shaft 1131 is freely rotated in axle sleeve 11415, and nut 11416 is by rotating shaft 1131 are limited in axle sleeve 11415, to realize being hinged for sliding plate 113 and side plate 1141, strengthen cutting with scissors while axle sleeve 11415 has Connect the advantage of the structural strength at place.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, the lateral wall rotatable connection of sliding plate 113 has two in the upper of the interior sliding of the first grooved rail 112 Pulley 1132, top sheave 1132 reduces force of sliding friction of the sliding plate 113 in the first chute by way of rolling friction, And then the idle work for overcoming frictional force and doing is effectively reduced during dumping rubbish, so that the lifting turning device 1 is more Supernumerary segment energy.

The lateral wall of the upper end of first grooved rail 112 is welded with extension board 1121, and the lateral wall rotatable connection of extension board 1121 has The upset directive wheel 1122 slided in the 3rd grooved rail 17, directive wheel not only has the effect for reducing frictional force, reaches laborsaving section Energy effect, and when rising to the bending section of the 3rd grooved rail 17 in the upper end of the first grooved rail 112, also with guide effect, make rubbish The upper end of bucket 6 has the trend moved forward, to realize the purpose dumped rubbish.

As shown in fig. 6, equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 includes being fixed on ground supports frame 21 and the sorting being welded on support frame 21 Platform 22.Pigeonholes 22 includes the gusset 222 of the spacer screen 221 and barrier rubbish for filtered fluid, and gusset 222 deviates to be carried in Fig. 1 The side for rising turning device 1 is provided with discharging opening 2221, and spacer screen 221 is towards discharging opening 2221 and tilts down arrangement, and rubbish is from carrying Rise after being poured in turning device 1, directly fall to pigeonholes 22, so that staff can select on pigeonholes 22 The adamants such as the metal, glass, stone or the big bone that go out in rubbish；Meanwhile, spacer screen 221 also has the waste liquid in filtering spam Effect, so that rubbish waste liquid is difficult to adhere in equipment everywhere in the subsequent process that rubbish discharges discharging opening 2221, effectively keeps away The problem of working environment is smelly is exempted from, the problem of clearing up difficult after rubbish waste liquid is air-dried has been also reduced, with environment protecting；Spacer screen 221 are in tilted layout, and during rubbish discharge discharging opening 2221, take full advantage of gravity, so that the process of rubbish discharge is more Plus it is laborsaving, with energy-saving effect.

The outside of discharging opening 2221 is welded with the stock guide 2222 for guide, and stock guide 2222 has certain to rubbish Barrier effect, and then during rubbish discharge discharging opening 2221, splashes are difficult, so that rubbish orientation discharge, mitigates Staff clears up the number of times of ground refuse, more energy-conserving and environment-protective.

Be welded with L-shaped bending edge 2223 on the outside of the plate upper end of gusset 222, staff during adamant is sorted, Hand or body often touch the upper end of gusset 222, and L-shaped bending plate 11413 is prevented effectively from staff by gusset 222 Upper end scratch, to lift the security of the device；L-shaped bending plate 11413 also has the effect for strengthening the structural strength of gusset 222 simultaneously Really.

Support frame 21 is fixed on the column 211 on ground including four and is welded between same heel post 211 and horizontal cloth The connecting rod 212 put, connecting rod 212 is supported between column 211, so as to be unlikely to deform between adjacent column 211, Jin Erzeng The fastness of support frame 21 is added.

The lower end of column 211 is welded with extended surface plate 2111, and is fixed on ground, extended surface plate 2111 by expansion bolt 2112 The lower surface of column 211 and the contact area on ground are added, so as to connect more firm between column 211 and ground；Expansion Bolt 2112 further makes ground and extended surface plate 2111 firmly connect, so that the stability and fastness of the device are more preferable.

The upper surface of connecting rod 212 is removably connected with the water leg 23 positioned at the lower section of spacer screen 221, the bottom of water leg 23 Drainpipe 231 is communicated with, the rubbish waste liquid that 23 pairs of water leg is filtered out from spacer screen 221 has collecting action, and passes through drainpipe 231 concentrate discharge, it is achieved thereby that after separation of solid and liquid waste liquid quick processing；Water leg 23 connects with the detachable of connecting rod 212 Connect, be conducive to people to remove water leg 23 and clear up it.

The both sides of water leg 23 are welded with barrier in the handle 232 of the upper surface of connecting rod 212, and handle 232 is easy to work Personnel apply active force on water leg 23, are conducive to Fast Installation to dismantle；Meanwhile, the barrier of handle 232 is upper in connecting rod 212 Side, and is relatively fixed to connecting rod 212 by gravity, to realize being detachably connected for connecting rod 212 and water leg 23.

As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the lower surface inlay card of handle 232 is fixed with the magnet 2321 for being magneted in connecting rod 212, magnetic Magnetic attraction between iron 2321 and connecting rod 212 adds the pressure between handle 232 and connecting rod 212, so as to add handle Frictional force between hand 232 and connecting rod 212, so that handle 232 is more firmly connected to connecting rod 212, effectively improves Fig. 6 The stability of middle water leg 23.

As illustrated in figures 1 and 8, belt transmission device 3 is included from equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 to shearing-crushing device 5 obliquely The baffle conveyer belt 31 of arrangement and the support body 32 for supporting and driving baffle conveyer belt 31 to rotate, the lower end of support body 32 passes through universal Wheel 33 is fixed on ground, and the upper surface of support body 32 is welded with the side block side 34 for barrier rubbish both sides, and manual sorting goes out rubbish In adamant after, rubbish is fallen to baffle conveyer belt 31, baffle conveyer belt from equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 by Action of Gravity Field Baffle plate on 31 has barrier effect to rubbish, effectively prevents rubbish from being glided in course of conveying, is conducive to quickly passing rubbish Deliver to shearing-crushing device 5, support body 32 both has a driving effect to baffle conveyer belt 31, and ensure that baffle conveyer belt 31 can be with Be inclined upwardly arrangement from equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 to shearing-crushing device 5, effectively increases the stability of the device；Meanwhile, it is universal Wheel 33 can make the belt transmission device 3 be easy to depart from whole organic perishable wastes pre-processing system, be conducive to rapid-maintenance with And cleaning.

The discharging opening 2221 positioned at equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 is welded between two side block sides 34（Shown in Fig. 6）Obliquely downward Bearing plate 35,35 pairs of rubbish dropped from the discharging opening 2221 of equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 of bearing plate have barrier effect, effectively anti- Only rubbish flashes to ground, alleviates the cleaning labor intensity of staff, and is conducive to being lifted the matter of whole working environment Amount, more environmentally-friendly health.

Support body 32 includes being located at the guardrail 321 of the both sides of baffle conveyer belt 31, is rotatably connected between guardrail 321 and is supported in The carrying roller 322 of baffle conveyer belt 31 and the drive roll 323 rotated positioned at the two ends of guardrail 321 and driving baffle conveyer belt 31；Support Roller 322 is acted on support baffle conveyer belt 31, and drive roll 323 provides power for the rotation of baffle conveyer belt 31, with Baffle conveyer belt 31 is set more to stablize during rubbish is transported.

Support body 32 also includes the vertical beam 324 for being welded in the top of universal wheel 33, the support beam 325 being supported between vertical beam 324, The upper end of vertical beam 324 is movably connected on the lower surface of guardrail 321 by rotation angle disk 326.Vertical beam 324 is supported in universal wheel 33 and shield Between column 321, support beam 325 is supported between adjacent vertical beam 324, is conducive to being lifted the stability and fastness of the device； Rotation angle disk 326 has adjustable advantage, and then can slightly adjust the angle of inclination of guardrail 321, and then is rubbed in conveying difference When wiping the rubbish of coefficient, the gradient of guardrail 321 can be accordingly adjusted, so that rubbish is difficult to skid on baffle conveyer belt 31, So that the scope of application of the device is wider.

As shown in figure 9, being also welded with the support bar 36 for preventing rubbish too high between two side block sides 34 and being articulated with branch Strut 36 and the rubber flap 37 contacted with baffle conveyer belt 31, rubber flap 37 is articulated with support bar 36, and passes through support bar 36 are located between both sides rib 34, and positioned at the top of baffle conveyer belt 31, so that rubbish is by rubber flap 37 every time When, all struck off by rubber flap 37, so as to effectively prevent that the rubbish on baffle conveyer belt 31 is too high, and then be prevented effectively from rubbish and exist In course of conveying ground is fallen to from the belt transmission device 3 in Fig. 8.

As shown in Figure 10, the lower surface of guardrail 321 is fixed with the collection flitch 38 for collecting rubbish residue, rubbish is defeated Deliver in Fig. 1 after shearing-crushing device 5, a small amount of rubbish residue can be attached with baffle conveyer belt 31 unavoidably, in baffle plate conveying During the cycle rotation of band 31, these rubbish residues can have the trend for falling to ground under gravity, and collection flitch 38 is to this A little rubbish residues have collecting action, so as to avoid them from falling on ground, so that the belt transmission device 3 in Fig. 8 is more Environmental protection.

Collection flitch 38 takes the shape of the letter U shape and integrally formed with the flange 381 for fitting in the lower surface of guardrail 321, and flange 381 passes through spiral shell Bolt is fixed on guardrail 321.Flange 381 adds the contact area of collection flitch 38 and guardrail 321, so as to be conducive to collecting the He of flitch 38 The firm connection of guardrail 321；And this removable connected mode, it is easy to staff to remove collection flitch 38 and cleaned to it, Be conducive to the sanitation and hygiene of whole device, it is more environmentally-friendly clean.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 11 and Figure 12, trash repository 41 is in funnel shaped, and the side wall of trash repository 41, which is interspersed with, to be stretched into storehouse Flushing nozzle mechanism 42, the top of Flushing nozzle mechanism 42 is hinged with the water fender 43 for being movably connected on the side wall of trash repository 41. After shearing-crushing device 5 has crushed rubbish, it is necessary to during rubbish residue on crop shear breaker 5, open Flushing nozzle Mechanism 42 and inwall to trash repository 41 is rinsed, and by the effect of current, by the rubbish residue on shearing-crushing device 5 Take away, and then all there is cleaning action to trash repository 41 and shearing-crushing device 5, reduce smelly probability, environmentally-friendly sanitary；Together When water fender 43 effectively prevent from spraying at the opening of trash repository 41 from the current that Flushing nozzle mechanism 42 sprays, it is to avoid water money Source is wasted, more environmentally-friendly；Simultaneously when carrying out broken to rubbish, water fender 43 also has the effect of barrier rubbish, so that rubbish It is difficult to adhere in Flushing nozzle mechanism 42, so that Flushing nozzle mechanism 42 is difficult to be blocked；The water fender 43 of flexible connection exists When clearing up Flushing nozzle mechanism 42, with the effect for expanding operating space.

Flushing nozzle mechanism 42 includes the stainless steel waterpipe 421 stretched into from outside and is threadedly connected to stainless steel waterpipe 421 spiral nozzle 422, stainless steel waterpipe 421 has the effect of antiseptic and rustproof erosion, and then is difficult during rubbish is handled Rot and damage, service life is longer；Spiral nozzle 422 have by current disperse effect so that for cleaning current with The area of the inner surface contact of trash repository 41 is bigger, more preferable to the cleaning performance of trash repository 41；Spiral nozzle 422 and stainless steel water The removably of pipe 421 is easy to staff to remove spiral nozzle 422, is conveniently replaceable and cleaning spiral shower nozzle 422.

Stainless steel waterpipe 421 and spiral nozzle 422 tilt down arrangement, and then the current sprayed from spiral nozzle 422 Effect with downward impact rubbish residue, and then it is effectively increased the cleaning performance of the spraying-cleaning device 4.

The side walls hinged of trash repository 41 has the hound 44 for being supported in the lower surface of water fender 43, so that the following table of water fender 43 Gap is left between face and spiral nozzle 422, water fender 43 tilts down arrangement, and the upper surface of the water fender 43 is by both sides To the curved surface 431 of intermediate projections.Hound 44 is supported between the side wall of trash repository 41 and the lower surface of water fender 43, so that Water fender 43 is more firm；The distance between water fender 43 and spiral nozzle 422 are nearer, and impact of the current to water fender 43 is got over Greatly, the gap reduces this water impact, is conducive to the firm connection of water fender 43.Rubbish is to fall to shearing from top broken During crushing device 5, due to Action of Gravity Field, rubbish is slid downwards on water fender 43, and then rubbish is difficult in water fender 43 Upper accumulation, rubbish from top during shearing-crushing device 5 is fallen to, and due to Action of Gravity Field, rubbish is on water fender 43 To two side slips, rubbish is further set to be difficult to accumulate on water fender 43.

Hound 44 is made up of ferrimagnet and is magneted in water fender 43.Magnetic between hound 44 and water fender 43 Power makes water fender 43 be difficult by current jack-up, and then adds the stability and fastness of water fender 43.

It is hinged between the water fender 43 and the side wall of trash repository 41 by hinge 45, hinge 45 realizes the He of water fender 43 The flexible connection of trash repository 41, and hinge 45 is compared with other articulated manners so that between water fender 43 and trash repository 41 Gap it is smaller, so as to have the advantages that to be difficult stuck by rubbish residue.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 13, shearing-crushing device 5 includes the first roller for being located at the lower section of trash repository 41 and rotating in opposite directions 51 and second tin roller 52, the periphery wall of the first roller 51 be bolted it is multiple rows of arranged in the same direction with its rotation direction first Shearing tooth 511, the periphery wall of second tin roller 52 is bolted multiple rows of the second shearing arranged in the same direction with its rotation direction Tooth 521, the first shearing tooth 511 and the interlaced arrangement of the second shearing tooth 521 simultaneously carry out extrusion shearing to rubbish.When rubbish drops When on to the first roller 51 and second tin roller 52, because the first roller 51 and second tin roller 52 are rotated in opposite directions, and then the first shearing The shearing tooth 521 of tooth 511 and second stirs the centre of rubbish to the first roller 51 and second tin roller 52, while the first shearing tooth 511 and the interlaced arrangement of the second shearing tooth 521 so that gap between the first shearing tooth 511 and the second shearing tooth 521 compared with It is small, so that the first shearing tooth 511 and the second shearing tooth 521 have the effect of shearing rubbish, and the first roller 51 and the second rolling 52 pairs of rubbish of cylinder have squeezing effect, so that the shearing-crushing device 5 is more preferable to the crushing effect of rubbish.

Also include being welded in the bottom of trash repository 41 and be respectively protruding into first tooth row in gap between adjacent first shearing tooth 511 53 and second tooth row 54 in gap between adjacent second shearing tooth 521 is stretched into, the first tooth row 53 and the second tooth row 54 are located at respectively The both sides of first roller 51 and second tin roller 52, and the first tooth row 53 is tilted towards towards the first roller 51 by the bottom of trash repository 41 Lower arrangement, the second tooth row 54 is arranged diagonally downward by the bottom of trash repository 41 towards second tin roller 52.In the process of shredding refuse In, the first roller 51 drives the gap of the first shearing tooth 511 from the first tooth row 53 to pass through, then with falling to the first tooth row 53 The rubbish of between cog trend is rolled out by the first shearing tooth 511, so that rubbish is difficult stuck first roller 51；Second tin roller 52 drives the The gap of two shearing tooths 521 from the second tooth row 54 is passed through, then with falling to the rubbish of the between cog trend of the second tooth row 54 by Two shearing tooths 521 are rolled out, so that rubbish is difficult stuck second tin roller 52；Rubbish can be in the first tooth row 53 and due to Action of Gravity Field The upper table of two tooth rows 54 slides downwards, so that rubbish is difficult to accumulate on the first tooth row 53 and the second tooth row 54.

Also include being articulated with the bottom of trash repository 41 and front of the barrier above the first roller 51 and the front end of second tin roller 52 The back striker plate 56 of flitch 55, barrier above the first roller 51 and the rear end of second tin roller 52, front retainer plate 55 is by trash repository 41 Bottom arrange that back striker plate 56 is by the bottom of trash repository 41 diagonally downward towards the front end of the first roller 51 and second tin roller 52 Arranged diagonally downward towards the rear end of the first roller 51 and second tin roller 52.Front retainer plate 55 effectively prevents rubbish from the first roller 51 and the front end of second tin roller 52 spill, back striker plate 56 effectively prevents rubbish from the rear end of the first roller 51 and second tin roller 52 Spill, and then be prevented effectively from rubbish and be not broken, to lift the crushing effect of the shearing-crushing device 5；Rubbish is due to weight Power effect can downwards slide in the upper table of front retainer plate 55 and back striker plate 56, and then rubbish is difficult in front retainer plate 55 with after Accumulated on striker plate 56.

The course of work：The organic perishable rubbish being collected into is filled in dustbin 6, and the upper end edge of dustbin 6 is hung On hanging plate 111, open the oil pump of driving oil cylinder 151, the motor that driving drive roll 323 is rotated and drive the first roller 51 The motor rotated with second tin roller 52, and then drive crossbeam 1142 to ramp up, so that dustbin 6 rises, when on the first grooved rail 112 When the upset directive wheel 1122 at end slides in the bent portion of the 3rd grooved rail 17, dustbin 6 is gradually overturn, and rubbish is poured onto into rubbish On rubbish pigeonholes 22.

Now, staff can sort out the hard in rubbish so that shearing-crushing device 5 be difficult it is interior stuck, Meanwhile, the waste liquid in rubbish is filtered to water leg 23 through spacer screen 221, staff gently promote rubbish rubbish can be comforted to On baffle conveyer belt 31.

Rubbish is relatively fixed on baffle conveyer belt 31 after rubber flap 37 strikes off, and gradually lifting is sent to rubbish The top in rubbish storehouse 41, now the rubbish residue of the lower surface of baffle conveyer belt 31, which is fallen to, collects on flitch 38, and under gravity Slide in water leg 23.

Rubbish drops from trash repository 41, and is involved in the He of the first roller 51 by the first shearing tooth 511 and the second shearing tooth 521 Between second tin roller 52, and by the first shearing tooth 511 and the shearing-crushing of the second shearing tooth 521, you can complete whole pretreated Journey.In the process, not only without adamant in rubbish, and through the first tooth row 53, the second tooth row 54, front retainer plate 55 and after The barrier of striker plate 56, so that shearing-crushing device 5 is difficult to be stuck.

When needing cleaning shearing-crushing device 5, water valve is opened into stainless steel waterpipe 421 by water, and by spiral spray First 422 send current to the inwall of trash repository 41 forth, and water is flow to after shearing-crushing device 5, in the first roller 51 and second tin roller 52 Agitation under have cleaning performance.The electricity that cleaning can progressively close driving oil cylinder 151 after finishing, driving drive roll 323 is rotated The motor that machine and the first roller 51 of driving and second tin roller 52 are rotated.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid of organic perishable wastes pre-processing system, it is characterised in that positioned at pouring out rubbish in dustbin After the lifting turning device of rubbish and before the shearing-crushing device for smashing rubbish, including support frame (21) and located at support Pigeonholes (22) on frame (21), the pigeonholes (22) includes the gusset of the spacer screen (221) and barrier rubbish for filtered fluid (222), the gusset (222) is provided with discharging opening (2221) away from the side of lifting turning device, and spacer screen (221) direction goes out Material mouth (2221) and tilt down arrangement.

2. a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid of organic perishable wastes pre-processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The outside of the discharging opening (2221) is provided with the stock guide (2222) for guide.

3. a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid of organic perishable wastes pre-processing system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that The outside of gusset (222) the plate upper end is provided with L-shaped bending edge (2223).

4. a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid of organic perishable wastes pre-processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Support frame as described above (21) is fixed on the column on ground (211) and between same heel post (211) and horizontal cloth including four The connecting rod (212) put.

5. a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid of organic perishable wastes pre-processing system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that The lower end of the column (211) is provided with extended surface plate (2111), and is fixed on ground by expansion bolt (2112).

6. a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid of organic perishable wastes pre-processing system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that The upper surface of the connecting rod (212) is removably connected with the water leg (23) below spacer screen (221), the water leg (23) bottom is communicated with drainpipe (231).

7. a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid of organic perishable wastes pre-processing system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that The both sides of the water leg (23) are equipped with barrier in the handle (232) of connecting rod (212) upper surface.

8. a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid of organic perishable wastes pre-processing system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that The handle (232) is provided with the magnet (2321) for being magneted in connecting rod (212).