CN109795355A - New-energy automobile charging unit, system and application method - Google Patents

New-energy automobile charging unit, system and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109795355A
CN109795355A CN201910255874.4A CN201910255874A CN109795355A CN 109795355 A CN109795355 A CN 109795355A CN 201910255874 A CN201910255874 A CN 201910255874A CN 109795355 A CN109795355 A CN 109795355A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar
new
energy
energy automobile
umbrella
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Pending
Application number
CN201910255874.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张小珍
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Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College
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Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College
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Priority to CN201910255874.4A priority Critical patent/CN109795355A/en
Publication of CN109795355A publication Critical patent/CN109795355A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of new-energy automobile charging unit, system and application method characterized by comprising the charging pile with umbrella solar panels;The umbrella solar panels include the principal arm of worm, the connector on the principal arm with interior oblique screw thread, one end and the hinged short bone of the connector, with the short bone other ends hinged long bone and the flexible solar panel that is arranged on the long bone;The bottom end of the principal arm and the top of charging pile body are made up of hingedly the output shaft of azimuth-drive motor, and the output shaft as endless screw electric motor;The flexible solar panel, azimuth-drive motor and endless screw electric motor are connect with the battery of charging pile respectively;The azimuth-drive motor and endless screw electric motor are separately connected controller.The present invention provides the solar recharging solutions to new-energy automobile charging equipment that can flexibly open, close and adjust lighting angle, can maximally utilize solar energy and new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection as far as possible.

Description

New-energy automobile charging unit, system and application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the charging equipment field of new-energy automobile more particularly to a kind of new-energy automobile charging unit, it is System and application method.
Background technique
New-energy automobile is the newborn product under new round scientific and technological revolution and industry transformation background.Development is currently advocated energetically New-energy automobile pushes the new cars project implementation.But existing New-energy electric vehicle occurs, and charging pile is few, slow etc. ask of charging Topic;Input cost is big, business model is fuzzy for charging pile industry reaction construction early period, profit difficulty etc. makes charging pile development take a step It ties up difficult.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art and insufficient, the present invention specifically uses following technical scheme:
A kind of new-energy automobile charging unit characterized by comprising the charging pile with umbrella solar panels;The umbrella Solar panels include that the principal arm of worm, the connector on the principal arm with interior oblique screw thread, one end and the connector are hinged Short bone, with the short bone other end hinged long bone and the flexible solar panel that is arranged on the long bone;The master The bottom end of arm and the top of charging pile body are made up of hingedly the output shaft of azimuth-drive motor, and the output as endless screw electric motor Axis;The flexible solar panel, azimuth-drive motor and endless screw electric motor are connect with the battery of charging pile respectively;The azimuth-drive motor and Endless screw electric motor is separately connected controller.
Preferably, the solar radiation sensor of charging pile body surface is arranged in the controller connection.
Preferably, the charging pile body includes the pedestal that shape is ladder-shaped frame;The controller and battery difference It is fixed on pedestal inside upper part and lower part.
Preferably, the solar radiation sensor has multiple, and multiple solar radiation sensors are annularly fixedly installed On the base.
Preferably, a kind of charging system to match therewith is provided, further includes solar heat collector electricity generation system and biogas Electricity generation system;The solar heat collector electricity generation system includes the solar thermal collector and steam turbine generator being connected;The biogas Electricity generation system includes sequentially connected biogas pond, gas turbine and generator;The solar thermal collector is logical by steam Road connects biogas pond;The steam turbine generator and generator are separately connected battery.
Preferably, a kind of application method to match therewith is provided, which is characterized in that the following step executed including circulation It is rapid:
Step A1: the controller judges whether to start umbrella solar energy according to the solar radiation value that solar radiation sensor transmits Plate: when the solar radiation value is greater than threshold value, the controller driving endless screw electric motor is rotated in the forward direction, and opens umbrella solar energy Plate, and execute step S2;When the solar radiation value is less than threshold value, the controller driving endless screw electric motor is reversely rotated, and is received Play umbrella solar panels;
Step A2: the solar radiation value calculating solar angle angle value that the controller is transmitted according to solar radiation sensor, and according to The solar angle angle value driving azimuth-drive motor matches the angle of umbrella solar panels with solar angle angle value.
Preferably, another application method to match therewith is provided, which comprises the following steps:
Step B1: water is delivered to solar thermal collector;
Step B2: the vapor that the solar thermal collector generates is delivered to steam turbine generator and biogas pond respectively;
Step B3: the biogas that the biogas pond generates is delivered to gas turbine;
Step B4: the electrical energy transportation that the steam turbine generator and generator generate to battery.
The present invention provides can flexibly open, close and adjust lighting angle to new-energy automobile charging equipment Solar recharging solution, can maximally utilize solar energy as far as possible, energy conservation and environmental protection, and can be in the unsuitable sun It is packed up under workable weather environment, to reduce a possibility that equipment is damaged for some reason.
In preferred embodiment provided by the invention, the solution for judging external light environment is provided, is to realize The intelligent decision of system can be realized optimal solar energy by relatively simple logic and utilize.
In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, by the way of solar energy and biomass energy coupling power supply, further mentioning Rise proportion of utilization of the new energy in power supply system, operation cost is cheap, high financial profit.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is the device of that embodiment of the invention overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is umbrella of embodiment of the present invention solar panels concrete structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is overall system architecture of embodiment of the present invention schematic diagram;
In figure: 1- umbrella solar panels;2- endless screw electric motor;3- azimuth-drive motor;4- hinged block;5- controller;6- pedestal;7- electric power storage Pond;11- long bone;12- short bone;13- connector;14- principal arm;15- flexible solar panel.
Specific embodiment
For the feature and advantage of this patent can be clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below is described in detail below:
Firstly, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of new-energy automobile charging units, comprising: have umbrella solar energy The charging pile of plate 1, charging pile body include the pedestal 6 that shape is ladder-shaped frame;It is provided with controller 5 and battery 7, respectively It is fixed on 6 inside upper part of pedestal and lower part.
Connector 13, one end on the principal arms 14 of umbrella solar panels 1 including worm, principal arm 14 with interior oblique screw thread with The hinged short bone 12 of connector 13, the long bone 11 hinged with the other end of short bone 12 and the flexibility being arranged on long bone 11 are too Positive energy plate 15.The bottom end of principal arm 14 and the top of charging pile body are made up of hinged block 4 output shaft of azimuth-drive motor 3 and cut with scissors It connects, and the output shaft as endless screw electric motor 2.Due to forming worm and gear cooperation between principal arm 14 and connector 13, then pass through snail The positive and negative rotation band follower link 13 of bar motor 2 rises and declines, so as to control the opening of entire fimbriatum and pack up.
Flexible solar panel 15, azimuth-drive motor 3 and endless screw electric motor 2 constitute with the battery of charging pile 7 be electrically connected respectively, Form the relationship of charging with power supply;Azimuth-drive motor 3 and endless screw electric motor 2 are separately connected controller 5, control of the rotation by controller 5 System.In the present embodiment, controller 5 can use chip microcontroller.
In order to realize whole solar irradiance sensing and sun angle calculating, the present embodiment connected by controller 5 Multiple solar radiation sensors that charging pile body surface is arranged in are realized.As a preference, multiple solar radiation sensors It can annularly be fixed on pedestal 6.
Based on apparatus above, the following steps executed by circulation, can be realized control umbrella solar panels 1 opening and It packs up, and adjusts to most suitable lighting angle:
Step A1: controller 5 judges whether to start umbrella solar panels according to the solar radiation value that solar radiation sensor transmits 1: when solar radiation value is greater than threshold value, controller 5 drives endless screw electric motor 2 to rotate in the forward direction, and opens umbrella solar panels 1, and hold Row step S2;When solar radiation value is less than threshold value, controller 5 drives endless screw electric motor 2 to reversely rotate, and packs up umbrella solar panels 1;
Step A2: controller 5 calculates solar angle angle value according to the solar radiation value that solar radiation sensor transmits, and according to the sun Angle value driving azimuth-drive motor 3 matches the angle of umbrella solar panels 1 with solar angle angle value, i.e., beats in umbrella solar panels 1 In the case where opening, make flexible solar panel 15 on umbrella solar panels 1 towards the sun.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of charging system to match with above-mentioned apparatus is present embodiments provided, it is new further to be promoted The specific gravity of energy energy supply, joined solar heat collector electricity generation system and methane power generating system.Wherein solar heat collector electricity generation system Including the solar thermal collector and steam turbine generator being connected;Methane power generating system includes sequentially connected biogas pond, combustion Gas-turbine and generator;Solar thermal collector connects biogas pond by steam channel;Steam turbine generator and generator difference Connect battery 7.
Its use state the following steps are included:
Step B1: water is delivered to solar thermal collector;
Step B2: the vapor that solar thermal collector generates is delivered to steam turbine generator and biogas pond respectively;
Step B3: the biogas that biogas pond generates is delivered to gas turbine;
Step B4: the electrical energy transportation that steam turbine generator and generator generate to battery 7.
By system above, borrow photo-thermal power generation principle, using too can heat collector collect solar thermal energy and generate steam, It realizes and generates electricity in conjunction with steam turbine generator.In biomass, part vapor flows into biomass marsh gas pond and accelerates in solar thermal collector Biomass neutralizing, improves efficiency, and the biogas of generation is supplied to gas turbine combustion, is driven by the mechanical drive generator rotation and produces Raw electric energy, is stored in battery 7.Ensure the power supply of charging pile not by the shadow of weather using solar energy and biomass power generation It rings, and a large amount of electric energy can be provided, realize that each charge point can be self-sufficient.
This patent is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can obtain other each under the enlightenment of this patent New-energy automobile charging unit, system and the application method of kind form, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent Change and modify, should all belong to the covering scope of this patent.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of new-energy automobile charging unit characterized by comprising the charging pile with umbrella solar panels;The umbrella Shape solar panels include that the principal arm of worm, the connector on the principal arm with interior oblique screw thread, one end and the connector are cut with scissors The short bone that connects with the short bone other end hinged long bone and the flexible solar panel that is arranged on the long bone;It is described The bottom end of principal arm and the top of charging pile body are made up of hingedly the output shaft of azimuth-drive motor, and the output as endless screw electric motor Axis;The flexible solar panel, azimuth-drive motor and endless screw electric motor are connect with the battery of charging pile respectively;The azimuth-drive motor and Endless screw electric motor is separately connected controller.
2. new-energy automobile charging unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the controller connection setting is being filled The solar radiation sensor on electric pile body surface.
3. new-energy automobile charging unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the charging pile body includes shape For the pedestal of ladder-shaped frame;The controller and battery are separately fixed at pedestal inside upper part and lower part.
4. new-energy automobile charging unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the solar radiation sensor has more A, multiple solar radiation sensors are annularly fixedly installed on the base.
5. the charging system of new-energy automobile charging unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include sun set Hot device electricity generation system and methane power generating system;The solar heat collector electricity generation system includes the solar thermal collector and vapour being connected Turbine generator;The methane power generating system includes sequentially connected biogas pond, gas turbine and generator;The solar energy Heat collector connects biogas pond by steam channel;The steam turbine generator and generator are separately connected battery.
6. the application method of new-energy automobile charging unit according to claim 2 or 4, which is characterized in that including circulation The following steps of execution:
Step A1: the controller judges whether to start umbrella solar energy according to the solar radiation value that solar radiation sensor transmits Plate: when the solar radiation value is greater than threshold value, the controller driving endless screw electric motor is rotated in the forward direction, and opens umbrella solar energy Plate, and execute step S2;When the solar radiation value is less than threshold value, the controller driving endless screw electric motor is reversely rotated, and is received Play umbrella solar panels;
Step A2: the solar radiation value calculating solar angle angle value that the controller is transmitted according to solar radiation sensor, and according to The solar angle angle value driving azimuth-drive motor matches the angle of umbrella solar panels with solar angle angle value.
7. the application method of new-energy automobile charging system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
Step B1: water is delivered to solar thermal collector;
Step B2: the vapor that the solar thermal collector generates is delivered to steam turbine generator and biogas pond respectively;
Step B3: the biogas that the biogas pond generates is delivered to gas turbine;
Step B4: the electrical energy transportation that the steam turbine generator and generator generate to battery.
CN201910255874.4A 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 New-energy automobile charging unit, system and application method Pending CN109795355A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022027268A1 (en) * 2020-08-05 2022-02-10 李�杰 Solar charging umbrella without photoelectric sensor tracking

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204391815U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-06-10 刘波 A kind of portable type solar energy charging device
CN206117192U (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-04-19 湖北合泰兴科技发展有限公司 Electric vehicle charging pile
US20170318921A1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-11-09 Shadecraft, LLC Intelligent Shading Charging Systems
CN108512498A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-09-07 上海沪勘电气有限公司 One kind is from motion tracking solar energy and can collapse distracted power generator
CN209813762U (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-12-20 厦门大学嘉庚学院 New energy automobile charging device and system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204391815U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-06-10 刘波 A kind of portable type solar energy charging device
US20170318921A1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-11-09 Shadecraft, LLC Intelligent Shading Charging Systems
CN206117192U (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-04-19 湖北合泰兴科技发展有限公司 Electric vehicle charging pile
CN108512498A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-09-07 上海沪勘电气有限公司 One kind is from motion tracking solar energy and can collapse distracted power generator
CN209813762U (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-12-20 厦门大学嘉庚学院 New energy automobile charging device and system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022027268A1 (en) * 2020-08-05 2022-02-10 李�杰 Solar charging umbrella without photoelectric sensor tracking

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