CN105112080B - A kind of solar energy is pyrolyzed reaction unit - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy is pyrolyzed reaction unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN105112080B CN105112080B CN201510540174.1A CN201510540174A CN105112080B CN 105112080 B CN105112080 B CN 105112080B CN 201510540174 A CN201510540174 A CN 201510540174A CN 105112080 B CN105112080 B CN 105112080B
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- solar energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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Abstract
Reaction unit is pyrolyzed the invention discloses a kind of solar energy, is made up of pyrolysis system, dynamical system, transmission system, monitoring system and accessory system.The present invention focuses on direct sunlight by groove type parabolic mirror, using vacuum heat collection pipe as absorber, invents a kind of novel biomass pyrolytic reaction device for being combined solar energy through type glassy metal vacuum heat collection pipe and biomass pyrolysis reactor.Using solar energy as thermal source, directly by biomass pyrolytic, generation biological flue gas, charcoal, pyrolkigneous liquid and wood tar.For new rural planning energy supply and modern material reserve field.
Description
Technical field
Reaction unit is pyrolyzed the present invention relates to a kind of solar energy.
Background technology
Energy crisis has become international problem, is the bottleneck for restricting today's society economic development.Conventional fossil energy
Reserves are limited and non-renewable, and the use of fossil energy also result in serious environmental pollution and ecological disruption, energy knot
The change of structure is imperative, therefore, and how rational exploitation and utilization regenerative resource has become the mankind into 21 century with below
The new problem faced.
It is solar energy and biomass energy with widely use value in numerous regenerative resources.Solar energy is used as one
Reproducible new energy is planted, with cleaning, environmental protection, lasting, permanent advantage, as people's reply energy shortage, climate change
One of with the important selection of energy-saving and emission-reduction.And biomass energy is exactly the energy that solar energy is stored in chemical energy form in biomass
Form, it directly or indirectly derives from the photosynthesis of green plants, can be converted into conventional solid-state, liquid and gaseous state combustion
Material, it is inexhaustible, nexhaustible.Biomass energy is always important energy source for the survival of mankind, and it is to be only second to coal, stone
Oil and gas and the energy for occuping world energy sources total quantity consumed the 4th, occupy critical role in whole energy resource system.
The utilization of solar energy is concentrated mainly on the fields such as solar thermal utilization and solar power generation.Solar thermal utilization engineering
Mainly include the fields such as solar hot-water, solar energy housing, solar cooker, heating and air-conditioning, refrigeration, solar energy drying and industrial heat.Too
Sun, which can generate electricity, mainly includes the forms such as solar energy thermal-power-generating and solar energy power generating.Solar energy thermal-power-generating is to utilize light and heat collection
The technology that solar radiant energy is converted into heat energy and persistently generated electricity by thermodynamic cycle by device, mainly there is tower system, trough system
With various forms of demonstration plants such as disk system, wherein trough technology is relatively more ripe.Solar energy power generating is basis
Photovoltaic effect principle, electric energy is converted into using solar cell by solar energy.But, solar energy utilization technique is deposited
It is fast in heat loss, it is impossible on a large scale the problem of long term storage；It is high to there is input cost in solar power generation, generate electricity it is intermittent, can not
Predictive the features such as so that photovoltaic electric station grid connection has very big difficulty, while the quality of power supply to power network, safe and stable, reliable
Operation proposes huge challenge, therefore, large scale investment practical application is difficult at present.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art and defect, it is an object of the invention to provide can not for solar energy
Scale is stored and transported, and solar power generation input cost is high, and generate electricity intermittence, unpredictability, grid-connected difficult present situation, this
Invention provides heat using the highly endothermic process of biomass pyrolytic as conversion opportunity, using solar energy and biomass is pyrolyzed, raw
Into high-quality biological combustion gas and charcoal, the problem of sun stabilizability is poor, storage is difficult is solved, biological flue gas is greatly improved
Ultimate output provide the energy utilization system that a kind of solar energy and biomass energy are coupled.
It is a kind of honourable thermal coupling pyrolytic reaction device to realize foregoing invention purpose technical scheme, by main pyrolysis system, heat
Measure make-up system, dynamical system, transmission system, monitoring system and accessory system composition, described main pyrolysis system by slot type too
It is positive can reflective mirror, vacuum collector outer glass tube, the outer wall heat absorbing coating group of pyrolytic reaction device metal inner tube and metal inner pipe
It is the overall stainless-steel pipe between from end socket to bearing into, described pyrolytic reaction device metal inner tube, is there is vacuum collector
The part of outer glass tube is covered with heat absorbing coating, is in vacuum shape between vacuum collector outer glass tube and pyrolytic reaction device metal inner tube
State.
Described heat make-up system is added by wind generator system, solar power system, batteries, inverter and electricity
Heated filament is constituted, and the electric power output of described batteries is adjusted by control system, and electrical heating wire is wrapped in pyrolytic reaction device gold
Belong in inner tube；
Described dynamical system is made up of variable-frequency motor, decelerator and universal joint, and described variable-frequency motor is according to control
The signal of conveying of uniting adjusts rotating speed, and described variable-frequency motor is connected by decelerator with universal joint, the universal joint other end and
Feeding main shaft is connected.
Described transmission system is made up of end socket, feeding main shaft, spiral feeder and bearing, described feeding main shaft,
Spiral feeder is welded in feeding main shaft, its helix by end socket, to powdered carbon collecting box at terminate.
Described monitoring system is by control system, No. 1 temperature sensor, No. 2 temperature sensors and number temperature sensor group
Into described No. 1 temperature sensor detection material entrance region temperature, No. 2 temperature sensor detection material stage casing temperature, No. 3 temperature
Sensor detection material terminal temperature is spent, and temperature signal is sent to control system, is controlled to become by control system output signal
The rotating speed of frequency motor and the power output of batteries；
Described accessory system is made up of charging aperture and powdered carbon collecting box, and described charging aperture, gas outlet and powdered carbon is collected
It is following that case is respectively welded at pyrolytic reaction device metal inner tube left end top, right-hand member top and right-hand member.
The utilization of biomass energy is broadly divided into directly to be utilized using with indirect (conversion).Wherein, biomass transformation of energy profit
Utilized and biochemical transformation utilization with the main thermochemical study that includes.The thermochemical study of biomass energy, which is utilized, mainly to be included
Directly burning, pyrolysis, gasification and liquefaction etc..Biomass pyrolytic refers to that under anaerobic or low-oxygen environment biomass is heated up
Cause molecule to decompose and produce coke, the process of condensable liquids and gases product.Biomass pyrolytic technology is biomass energy research
One of world's cutting edge technology, the biomass such as stalk can be converted into the easy storage of high-quality, easily transport, energy density by the technology
High charcoal and biological flue gas, available for new rural planning energy supply, while can also generate two kinds of pyrolkigneous liquid and wood tar
Natural agricultural chemicals substitute, can be widely applied in modern material reserve.Therefore, biomass pyrolytic technology is biomass
A kind of important utilization form of energy.In production process, biomass pyrolytic needs to carry out under 450 ~ 500 DEG C of high temperature, main at present
Using the fuel gas of generation as fuel, to heat pyrolytic reaction device, the terminal of new rural planning central gas supply should be turned into
Product is wasted in process of production, it is impossible to realize its value maximization.
The present invention proposes that one kind, using solar energy as thermal source, direct sunlight is focused on by groove type parabolic mirror, will too
Solar energy vacuum thermal-collecting tube and biomass pyrolysis reactor are combined, and form a kind of new type solar energy pyrolysis reaction unit, the device
It is both solar energy vacuum heat collecting absorber, while being also biomass pyrolysis reactor.Thus, by solar energy and biomass energy with life
The form of thing combustion gas and charcoal is stored, and realizes the Efficient Conversion and high-value-use of the energy.Meanwhile, the pyrolkigneous liquid of generation and
Wood tar is applied in modern material reserve, plays the effect of environmental protection and upgrading volume increase.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that solar energy of the present invention is pyrolyzed reaction unit.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 gives the structural representation that solar energy of the present invention is pyrolyzed reaction unit, by pyrolysis system, dynamical system, biography
Send system, monitoring system and accessory system composition, it is characterised in that described pyrolysis system by groove type solar reflective mirror 16,
The outer wall heat absorbing coating 14 of vacuum collector outer glass tube 15, pyrolytic reaction device metal inner tube 13 and metal inner pipe is constituted, its
Middle pyrolytic reaction device metal inner tube 13 is, from end socket 10 to the overall stainless-steel pipe bearing 18, to there is vacuum collector glass
The part of glass outer tube is covered with heat absorbing coating, is in vacuum between vacuum collector outer glass tube 15 and pyrolytic reaction device metal inner tube 13
State；
Described dynamical system is made up of variable-frequency motor 1, decelerator 8 and universal joint 9, and wherein variable-frequency motor 1 is according to control
The signal that system 2 is conveyed adjusts rotating speed, so as to control the transporting velocity of biomass material, variable-frequency motor 1 by decelerator 8 with
Universal joint 9 is connected, and the universal joint other end is connected with feeding main shaft 11.
Described transmission system is made up of the feeding main shaft 11 of end socket 10, spiral feeder 12 and bearing 18, wherein feeding
The one end of main shaft 11 is connected with universal joint 9, and the other end is fixed at bearing 18, and spiral feeder 12 is welded on feeding main shaft 11
On, its helix by end socket 10, to powdered carbon collecting box 17 at terminate.
Described monitoring system is by control system 2, No. 1 temperature sensor 4, No. 2 temperature sensors 5 and No. 3 TEMPs
Device 6 is constituted, wherein No. 1 temperature sensor detection material entrance region temperature, No. 2 temperature sensor detection material stage casing temperature, No. 3
Temperature sensor detects material terminal temperature, and temperature signal is sent into control system 2, by the output signal control of control system 2
The rotating speed of variable-frequency motor 1 processed.
Described accessory system is made up of charging aperture 3, gas outlet 7 and powdered carbon collecting box 17, described charging aperture 3, outlet
It is following that mouth 7 and powdered carbon collecting box 17 are respectively welded at the left end top of pyrolytic reaction device metal inner tube 13, right-hand member top and right-hand member.
Described charging aperture 3 is welded in pyrolytic reaction device metal inner tube 13, and both communicate, and charging aperture 3 is biology
Accumulated in the import of matter material, pyrolytic reaction device metal inner tube 13 of the biomass material at charging aperture 3 and below, by heat
The rear end for solving reaction unit metal inner pipe 13 forms confined space.The exhaust outlet of the form biomass pyrolysis gas of gas outlet 7, through follow-up
Generation biological flue gas, pyrolkigneous liquid and wood tar after condensation, separation, cleaning procedure.Powdered carbon collecting box 17 is used to store biomass thermal
Solve reacted powdered carbon.
It is fixed with multiple bar shaped speculums on groove type solar reflective mirror, and entire combination is into parabolic shape, sunshine
After irradiation thereon, light, which is reflected, to be gathered on vacuum collector outer glass tube, through vacuum layer and heat absorbing coating, is finally converged to
Pyrolytic reaction device metal inner tube, realizes the heating purpose to pipe endogenous substance.By the detection signal of 3 temperature sensors,
Output signal adjusts variable-frequency motor rotating speed after judging through control system so that at No. 3 sensors temperature remains at 400 DEG C
In ~ 450 DEG C of interval ranges.
After variable-frequency motor starts, slow down through decelerator, feeding main shaft is driven by universal joint so that be welded on feeding main shaft
On spiral feeder rotate so that promote biomass material orientation conveying.It is anti-that biomass material enters pyrolysis by charging aperture
Device metal inner tube is answered, and in porch accumulation so that the reaction cavity of pyrolytic reaction device metal inner tube formation isolation air,
Spiral feeder slowly promotes material to move ahead, and is persistently pyrolyzed at high temperature, the pyrolysis mixed gas of generation is discharged through gas outlet
To subsequent handling, generation biological flue gas, pyrolkigneous liquid and wood tar, the solid powdered carbon of generation, fall into after condensed, separation, purification
Stored in powdered carbon collecting box.
The present invention is converted to bridge with biomass, regenerative resource biomass energy and solar energy is combined, using too
Sun can be heated, and biomass is pyrolyzed, biological flue gas, biomass carbon, pyrolkigneous liquid and wood tar is obtained.So as to by solar energy and
Biomass energy is stored in the form of the energy and resource.Solve sun stabilizability poor, the problem of storage is difficult improves life
The yield of thing combustion gas and utilize quality.The biological flue gas of generation can be used for new rural planning central gas supply, and charcoal can be rural area
Clean energy resource is provided, agricultural production can be also used for as charcoal base manure, pyrolkigneous liquid and wood tar are that natural agricultural chemicals are substituted
Thing, can be widely used for modern material reserve field.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of solar energy is pyrolyzed reaction unit, by main pyrolysis system, heat make-up system dynamical system, transmission system, monitoring
System and accessory system composition, it is characterised in that described main pyrolysis system is by groove type solar reflective mirror（16）, vacuum heat-collecting
Device outer glass tube（15）, pyrolytic reaction device metal inner tube（13）With the outer wall heat absorbing coating of metal inner pipe（14）Composition, wherein
Pyrolytic reaction device metal inner tube（13）For from end socket（10）To bearing（18）Between overall stainless-steel pipe, having vacuum heat-collecting
The part of device outer glass tube is covered with heat absorbing coating, vacuum collector outer glass tube（15）With pyrolytic reaction device metal inner tube（13）
Between be in vacuum state；
Described heat make-up system is by wind generator system, solar power system, batteries, inverter and electrical heating wire
Composition, the electric power output of described batteries is adjusted by control system, and electrical heating wire is wrapped in thermal reaction apparatus metal inner pipe
On；
Described dynamical system is by variable-frequency motor（1）, decelerator（8）And universal joint（9）Composition, wherein variable-frequency motor（1）According to
Control system（2）The signal of conveying adjusts rotating speed, so as to control the transporting velocity of biomass material, variable-frequency motor（1）Pass through
Decelerator（8）With universal joint（9）It is connected, the universal joint other end and feeding main shaft（11）It is connected；Described transmission system by
End socket（10）, feeding main shaft（11）, spiral feeder（12）And bearing（18）Composition, wherein feeding main shaft（11）One end and ten thousand
Xiang Jie（9）It is connected, the other end is in bearing（18）Place is fixed, spiral feeder（12）It is welded on feeding main shaft（11）On, its spiral shell
Spin line is by end socket（10）Locate, to powdered carbon collecting box（17）Place is terminated；Described monitoring system is by control system（2）, No. 1 temperature
Sensor（4）, No. 2 temperature sensors（5）With No. 3 temperature sensors（6）Composition, wherein No. 1 temperature sensor detection material enters
Mouth region temperature, No. 2 temperature sensors detection material stage casing temperature, No. 3 temperature sensors detect material terminal temperatures, and by temperature
Signal is sent to control system（2）, by control system（2）Output signal controls variable-frequency motor（1）Rotating speed；Described auxiliary system
System is by charging aperture（3）, gas outlet（7）With powdered carbon collecting box（17）Composition, described charging aperture（3）, gas outlet（7）Received with powdered carbon
Header（17）It is respectively welded at pyrolytic reaction device metal inner tube（13）Left end top, right-hand member top and right-hand member are following.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510540174.1A CN105112080B (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | A kind of solar energy is pyrolyzed reaction unit |
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| CN201510540174.1A CN105112080B (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | A kind of solar energy is pyrolyzed reaction unit |
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| CN105112080B true CN105112080B (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105542812B (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-12-26 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of continuous biomass pyrolysis device and its temperature monitor and control method |
| CN108195091A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-22 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of method that biomass is baked using solar energy |
| CN109028073A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | The device of combustiblerefuse hypoxemia pyrolysis processing is carried out using tower type solar |
| CN109028074A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | A kind of device carrying out combustiblerefuse hypoxemia pyrolysis processing using groove type solar |
| CN108954322A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-07 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | A kind of device can be carried out combustiblerefuse hypoxemia pyrolysis processing using the Fresnel sun |
| CN109028072A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | A kind of device carrying out combustiblerefuse hypoxemia pyrolysis processing using disc type solar energy |
| CN110016365A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-16 | 东南大学 | A kind of device and method of biomass coke tar reforming preparing synthetic gas |
| CN110172356A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-27 | 内蒙古科技大学 | A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace and its application method of solar energy heating |
| CN110186202A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-08-30 | 吉林大学 | A kind of stirring continuous biomass hydrothermal pretreatment device certainly of Driven by Solar Energy |
| CN110822743B (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-03-23 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Continuous heat storage system based on photo-thermal moving bed |
| CN110819365A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-21 | 天津理工大学 | Biomass carbonization equipment using solar energy as heat source |
| CN111849525B (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-03-12 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 | Method for co-producing coke and levoglucosenone by pyrolyzing biomass |
| CN111849526B (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-03-23 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 | Method for co-producing coke and phenol by pyrolyzing biomass |
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| US4432344A (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1984-02-21 | Focus Environmental Systems | Method and apparatus for solar destruction of toxic and hazardous materials |
| CN2932222Y (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2007-08-08 | 徐铁良 | Dry distillation device of solar furnace |
| KR20130036000A (en) * | 2010-02-13 | 2013-04-09 | 맥알리스터 테크놀로지즈 엘엘씨 | Chemical reactors with re-radiating surfaces and associated systems and methods |
| CN103175206B (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2015-05-27 | 福州耕耘专利开发有限公司 | Sunlight-accumulating garbage incineration device |
| CN103642510A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 阳泉市新鑫科技研究所有限责任公司 | Method for producing combustible gases by using solar energy |
| CN104845691A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-08-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method and device for synthesizing natural gas from wind/solar hybrid generation pyrolysis catalytic biomass |
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