CN109793499A - Memory capability tester and memory capability test method - Google Patents
Memory capability tester and memory capability test method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109793499A CN109793499A CN201910040150.8A CN201910040150A CN109793499A CN 109793499 A CN109793499 A CN 109793499A CN 201910040150 A CN201910040150 A CN 201910040150A CN 109793499 A CN109793499 A CN 109793499A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of memory capability tester and memory capability test methods, are related to Cognitive Aptitude Test technical field, measure for the temporary memory to tester.The memory capability tester includes shell, if processor inside the shell, and at least one signal lamp and at least one operating member on the shell is set, at least one signal lamp and at least one operating member are connect with processor respectively；Processor controls the corresponding color of corresponding traffic light system for generating the random signal train comprising multiple color signals, judges whether the memory result of tester is correct, and generates test result according to judging result.Memory capability tester provided in an embodiment of the present invention is used to test the temporary memory of tester.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Cognitive Aptitude Test technical fields more particularly to a kind of memory capability tester and memory capability to survey
Method for testing.
Background technique
Memory is memorize, holding, the ability for recognizing and reappearing content and experience that objective things are reflected again.Currently,
It is most basic to memory, be also widely accepted classification, be that sensory storage, short is classified as according to memory duration
When memory and long-term memory.Wherein, short-term memory refers to the memory being maintained within one minute.With science and technology it is continuous
Development, related technical personnel's discovery, on the one hand the decline of cognitive ability is embodied in the reduction of temporary memory, therefore, right
It, can be by the way that the monitoring realized to cognitive ability be measured and monitored to short-term memory when cognitive ability is monitored.However,
It is also difficult to that short-term memory is effectively measured and monitored in presently relevant technology.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of memory capability tester and method, for tester in short-term
Memory capability measures, and realizes the effective monitoring to the temporary memory of tester.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the invention provides following technical solutions:
The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of memory capability tester, including shell, if inside the shell
Processor, and set at least one signal lamp on the shell and at least one operating member, at least one signal lamp and at least
One operating member is connect with processor respectively；Test order is stored in processor, processor is used for raw according to test order
It is controlled at least one signal lamp accordingly at the random signal train comprising multiple color signals, and according to random signal train
The corresponding color of traffic light system；At least one signal lamp is used under the control of a processor, according in random signal train
Multiple color signals show corresponding color；At least one operating member is used for tester institute each at least one signal lamp
The memory result of the color of display is communicated to processor；Whether processor is also used to judge according to random signal train memory result
Correctly, and according to judging result test result is generated.
When carrying out temporary memory test using memory capability tester provided in an embodiment of the present invention, processor can be by
The random signal train comprising multiple color signals is generated according to test order, and controls at least one signal lamp according to the random letter
Number sequence shows corresponding color, shows at this point, at least one signal lamp can carry out under the control of a processor corresponding color,
Tester when often seeing color of traffic light system, can the color currently displayed to signal lamp carry out observation memory simultaneously
Formed memory as a result, later will memory result be communicated to operating member, operating member after receiving the memory result of tester,
The memory result can be communicated to processor, and processor can be generated after receiving the memory result of tester according to it
Random signal train each memory result of tester is judged, and judged in all memory results to tester
Test result is generated according to the result judged at rear, just realizes the measurement to the temporary memory of tester in this way.This
It is outer by repeatedly, temporary memory is measured periodically or non-periodically, and each measurement result is compared,
It can be realized the effective monitoring to temporary memory.
Optionally, at least one above-mentioned operating member includes that difference the first reaction button connected to the processor and second are anti-
Answer button.When the first reaction button testee presses, the first reaction button is current at least one signal lamp by tester
First memory result of shown color is communicated to processor；When the second reaction button testee presses, the second reaction
Second memory result of tester's color currently displayed at least one signal lamp is communicated to processor by button.
Optionally, above-mentioned memory capability tester further includes setting on the shell and start button connected to the processor, should
Start button is for starting processor.
Optionally, above-mentioned first reaction button is integrated with start button；Or, above-mentioned second reaction button is pressed with starting
Button integrates.
Optionally, multiple color signals in above-mentioned random signal train include at least two color signals.Above-mentioned memory
Aptitude tests instrument includes a signal lamp, which can show at least two colors according at least two color signals；Or,
Memory capability tester includes at least two signal lamps, and at least two signal lamps show corresponding at least two color signals respectively
At least two colors.
Optionally, above-mentioned memory capability tester further includes the display screen set on the shell, and the display screen and processor connect
It connects, for showing test result.
Optionally, above-mentioned memory capability tester further includes timer connected to the processor, and the timer is for recording
Time between at the time of receiving with processor corresponding memory result at the time of at least one signal lamp each display color
Interval；Processor is also used to obtain from timer corresponding to the correct memory result when determining that memory result is correct
Time interval records the reaction time that acquired time interval makes the correct memory result as tester.
Optionally, above-mentioned memory capability tester further includes counter connected to the processor, and the counter is for locating
Reason device determines to be counted when memory result is correct；Processor is also used to obtain the count results of counter at the end of test.
Optionally, above-mentioned memory capability tester further include: set inside the shell and numeral output mould connected to the processor
Block, for obtaining test result from processor；If the output interface connecting on the shell and with digital output module, is configured to
It is connected with data processing equipment, the test result that digital output module is acquired is uploaded to data processing equipment.
Optionally, the test order in above-mentioned processor includes multiple test grades；Memory capability tester further include with
The controller of processor connection, for selecting specified test grade from multiple test grades, and control processor is according to control
The selected test grade of device processed generates the random signal train comprising multiple color signals.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of memory capability test method, applied to the embodiment of the present invention
Memory capability tester provided by first aspect, the memory capability test method include: that processor is generated according to test order
Random signal train comprising multiple color signals；At least one signal lamp successively shows corresponding face according to random signal train
Color；At least one operating member receives tester to the memory of at least one signal lamp shown color every time as a result, and by institute
Received memory result is communicated to processor；Processor judges whether memory result is correct, and generates and test according to judging result
As a result.
Memory capability test method provided by the embodiment of the present invention has with identical with above-mentioned memory capability tester
Beneficial effect, this will not be repeated here.
Optionally, memory capability tester further includes counter and timer；It is above-mentioned to generate test knot according to judging result
The step of fruit, comprising: received at the time of at least one signal lamp of timer record each display color with processor corresponding
Time interval between at the time of memory result；When processor determines that memory result is correct, processor is obtained from timer
Time interval corresponding to the correct memory result, makes the correct memory for acquired time interval as tester
As a result reaction time is recorded；When processor determines that memory result is correct, counter is counted；When test terminates
When, processor obtains count results from counter；Processor makes correct memory according to count results and tester every time
As a result reaction time calculates the average reaction time that tester makes correctly memory result every time, and by count results and
The average reaction time being calculated is as test result.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes the embodiment of the present invention
A part, the illustrative embodiments and their description of the embodiment of the present invention are not constituted for explaining inventive embodiments to the present invention
The improper restriction of embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the external perspective structural representation of memory capability tester provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of memory capability tester provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of memory capability test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of step 4 in Fig. 3.
Appended drawing reference:
1- shell, 2- processor, 3- signal lamp,
4- operating member, the first reaction button of 401-, the second reaction button of 402-,
5- start button, 6- display screen, 7- digital output module,
8- output interface, 9- controller, 11- timer,
12- counter.
Specific embodiment
For ease of understanding, with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification, technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is carried out detailed
Description.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of proposed technical solution, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art without making creative work it is obtained it is all its
His embodiment belongs to the range of protection of the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 is please referred to, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of memory capability tester, including shell 1, is located at outer
Processor 2 in shell 1, and at least one signal lamp 3 and at least one operating member 4 for being located on shell 1, at least one letter
Signal lamp 3 and at least one operating member 4 are connect with processor 2 respectively.
Test order is stored in processor 2, processor 2 is used to generate according to test order comprising multiple color signals
Random signal train, and control corresponding signal lamp 3 at least one signal lamp 3 according to random signal train and show corresponding face
Color.At least one signal lamp 3 according to multiple color signals in random signal train under the control of a processor 2, showing
Corresponding color.At least one operating member 4 is used for the note by tester to each shown color of at least one signal lamp 3
Recall result and is communicated to processor 2.Processor 2 is also used to judge according to random signal train whether memory result is correct, and foundation
Judging result generates test result.
The inside of above-mentioned shell 1 is used for installation process device 2, and for connecting each component inside shell 1 with processor 2
The connecting line connect is (such as by least one signal lamp 3, at least one operating member 4, display screen 6, digital output module 7
Deng the connecting line being connect with processor 2) etc. structures, shell 1 be used for for the structures such as processor 2 and above-mentioned connecting line formed protect
Shield.The shape of above-mentioned shell 1 can be with cuboid, cylindrical body, special-shaped cuboid or special-shaped cylindrical body etc., and the present embodiment does not do this
It limits.
Above-mentioned processor 2 is generated according to test order comprising multiple when tester needs to carry out the test of memory capability
The random signal train of color signal.Wherein, above-mentioned test order can be to test the temporary memory of tester and set
The series of rules set.Illustratively, referring to Fig. 1, at least one operating member 4 includes the first reaction button 401 and second
Reaction button 402, above-mentioned test order can be with are as follows: when processor 2 controls color shown by least one signal lamp 3 are red
When, if tester thinks that color shown by least one signal lamp 3 for red, presses the first reaction button 401, if test
Person thinks that color shown by least one signal lamp 3 is not red, then presses the second reaction button 402；When processor 2 controls
When color shown by least one signal lamp 3 is yellow, it is if tester thinks color shown by least one signal lamp 3
When yellow, then the second reaction button 402 is pressed, it is on the contrary then press the first reaction button 401.Above-mentioned includes multiple color signals
Random signal train refers to that multiple color signals in random signal train are randomly generated, and the arrangement of multiple color signals is suitable
Sequence is that milli is irregular.Illustratively, the above-mentioned random signal train including multiple color signals can be with are as follows: yellow signal, Huang
Chrominance signal, danger signal, danger signal, yellow signal, danger signal, danger signal.
Above-mentioned processor 2 is connect at least one signal lamp 3, processor 2 after generating random signal train, can control to
A few signal lamp 3 is corresponding in turn to according to each color signal in random signal train shows corresponding color.Illustratively,
Multiple color signals in the random signal train generated of processor 2 are as follows: yellow signal, yellow signal, danger signal, yellow
Signal, danger signal, then processor 2 can control at least one above-mentioned signal lamp 3 and successively show yellow, yellow, red, Huang
Color, red.Since putting in order between multiple color signals in the random signal train generated of processor 2 is that have no to advise
Rule, the shown color out of at least one signal lamp 3 controlled namely milli is irregular, utilizes in this way in tester
When memory capability tester provided in this embodiment carries out the test of short-term memory, signal lamp 3 can be shown to avoid tester
That shows color sequentially forms memory, so as to improve the accuracy of test result.
At least one above-mentioned signal lamp 3 is located on shell 1, and position, which is specifically arranged, voluntarily to be set according to the actual situation
It sets.It illustratively, in this way can be in order to tester referring to Fig. 1, at least one above-mentioned signal lamp 3 is located at the upper surface of shell 1
Color shown by least one signal lamp 3 is observed when memory capability test.At least one above-mentioned signal lamp 3 exists
Under the control of processor 2, corresponding color can be successively shown according to random signal train, tester is at least one signal
After each shown color of lamp 3 carries out observation memory, memory result can be formed and be communicated at least one operating member 4.
At least one above-mentioned operating member 4 is located on shell 1, it is to be understood that the setting of at least one operating member 4
Position will operate convenient for tester.Illustratively, referring to Fig. 1, at least one operating member 4 is located at the upper of shell 1
Surface can be located at the same side of shell 1 at least one above-mentioned signal lamp 3, in order to which tester is at least one letter
After color shown by signal lamp 3 is remembered, is remembered result and be communicated at least one operating member 4.It is above-mentioned at least one
Operating member 4 is connect with above-mentioned processor 2, at least one operating member 4 is after receiving the memory result of tester, by the note
Recall result and is communicated to processor 2.
Above-mentioned processor 2 is generated random according to test order according to it after receiving the memory result of tester
Signal sequence judges that the memory result of tester, illustratively, processor 2 is according to test order random letter generated
Number sequence includes 5 color signals: yellow signal, yellow signal, danger signal, yellow signal, danger signal, at this point, correctly
5 memory results should be processor 2 and pass sequentially through the second reaction button 402, the second reaction button 402, the first reaction button
401, the second reaction button 402, the 401 received memory result of institute of the first reaction button.If first received by processor 2
Memory is the result is that pass through what the first reaction button 401 received, then processor 2 judges that first memory result of tester is wrong
Accidentally, it is on the contrary then be it is correct, and so on.After the completion of the memory result to tester judges, is generated and tested according to judging result
The test result of person's short-term memory, the test result can show that the temporary memory of tester is horizontal.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that carrying out temporary memory using memory capability tester provided in an embodiment of the present invention in tester
When test, processor 2 can generate the random signal train comprising multiple color signals according to test order, and control at least one
Signal lamp 3 shows corresponding color according to the random signal train, at this point, at least one signal lamp 3 can be in the control of processor 2
The lower corresponding color of progress shows that tester, can be to the current institute of signal lamp 3 when often seeing that signal lamp 3 shows a color
The color of display carries out observation memory and forms memory as a result, memory result is communicated to operating member 4, operating member 4 later
After receiving the memory result of tester, which can be communicated to processor 2, and processor 2 is receiving test
After the memory result of person, it can be judged according to each memory result of its random signal train generated to tester, and
Test result is generated according to the result that is judged after the completion of all memory results to tester judge, is just realized in this way pair
The measurement of the temporary memory of tester.In addition, and by it is multiple, periodically or non-periodically to temporary memory into
Row measurement, and each measurement result is compared, it can be realized the effective monitoring to temporary memory.
It is understood that multiple color signals in above-mentioned random signal train include at least two color signals,
That is at least one above-mentioned signal lamp 3 needs to show at least two colors.Based on this, memory energy provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Force tester may include a signal lamp 3, which can show at least two face according at least two color signals
Color.Certainly, memory capability tester provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also include at least two signal lamps 3, this at least two
Signal lamp 3 shows at least two colors corresponding at least two color signals respectively.
Optionally, the embodiment of the present invention includes a signal lamp 3, which can be dichromatic LED, three colors
One of light emitting diode or multi-color LED, can be according to the species number of the color signal in random signal train
Amount comes which kind of diode selection signal lamp 3 selects.Illustratively, the color signal in random signal train include danger signal,
Yellow signal and green, at this point, the embodiment of the present invention, which then may be selected that, issues the three of feux rouges, yellow light and green light
Color light emitting diode, in this way can using the Tricolor LED according to each color signal in random signal train successively
It is corresponding to show different colors.
Optionally, the embodiment of the present invention includes at least two signal lamps 3, at this point, the signal lamp 3 can be monochromatic two poles
Pipe can select the monochrome photodiode that can show corresponding color according to the color signal type in random signal in this way.Show
Example property, the color signal in random signal train includes danger signal, yellow signal and green, at this point, of the invention
Embodiment can choose red light emitting diodes, yellow light-emitting diode and green LED, can utilize in this way
Above three light emitting diode respectively corresponds each color signal in random signal train, corresponding to show corresponding color.
The quantity of at least one above-mentioned operating member 4 can be one or more, and particular number can be according to practical need
Want sets itself.Optionally, FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 is please referred to, the quantity of operating member 4 provided in an embodiment of the present invention is two, specifically
Including the first reaction button 401 and the second reaction button 402, the first reaction button 401 and the second reaction button 402 respectively with place
It manages device 2 to connect, which can receive and convey tester currently displayed at least one signal lamp 3
First memory of color is as a result, second reaction button 402 can receive and convey tester current at least one signal lamp 3
Second memory result of shown color.
Illustratively, the first reaction button 401 represents "Yes", and the second reaction button 402 represents "No", when at least one letter
When the currently displayed color of signal lamp 3 is red, if tester is formed by the first memory result after remembering to the color observation
It is red for color shown by the signal lamp 3, then tester can be passed the first memory result by the first reaction button 401
Up to processor 2；If after tester remembers the color observation, being formed by the second memory result is shown by the signal lamp 3
Color be yellow, rather than red, then the second memory result can be communicated to place by the second reaction button 402 by tester
Manage device 2.Certainly, the first reaction button 401 can also represent "No", and the second reaction button 402 represents "Yes", at this point, if test
It is yellow that it is color shown by the signal lamp 3 that person, which is formed by the first memory result, rather than red, then tester can lead to
It crosses the first reaction button 401 and first memory result is communicated to processor 2, if it is to be somebody's turn to do that tester, which is formed by the second memory result,
Color shown by signal lamp 3 is red, then the second memory result can be communicated to by tester by the second reaction button 402
Processor 2, it is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
It is understood that in some embodiments, start button 5, the start button 5 can also be arranged on shell 1
It is connect with processor 2, after pressing the start button 5, can star processor 2, so that processor 2 is generated according to test order
Corresponding random signal train.For ease of operation, which is usually provided at the upper surface of shell 1.
In order to simplify the structure of memory capability tester provided in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned first reaction button 401 can
To integrate with start button 5, so that the start button 5 can either have the function of starting processor 2, also having will be tested
The first memory result of person is communicated to the function of processor 2, in this way when tester carries out the test of temporary memory,
Processor 2 is communicated to be remembered result by start button 5 and the second reaction button 402.Certainly, above-mentioned second reaction is pressed
Button 402 can also be integrated with start button 5.By the way that starter 5 and the first reaction button 401 are integrated, or with
Two reaction buttons 402 integrate, and enable to the structure of memory capability tester more simple.
In some embodiments, the timer 11 connecting with processor 2 can also be set, can be remembered using the timer 11
Reaction time when tester carries out temporary memory test is recorded, that is, is recorded at least one signal lamp 3 and shows every time
Out at the time of color, with processor 2 by least one operating member 4 receive the corresponding memory result of tester at the time of it
Between time interval, make note every time when just tester can be carried out temporary memory test by timer 11 in this way
The reaction time for recalling result is recorded.
In order to accurately reflect the reaction time of tester, processor 2 is in certain memory result for judging tester
When being correct, from multiple time intervals that timer 11 is recorded, obtain between the time corresponding to the secondary accurate memory result
Every and recorded, that is, the reaction time of the secondary accurate memory result of tester is recorded.The embodiment of the present invention
By only obtaining the reaction time corresponding to the accurate memory result of tester, the accuracy of test result can effectively improve.
It is noted that separate structure, certainly, timer 11 can be used between above-mentioned timer 11 and processor 2
It can also be integrated with processor 2, timer 11 and processor 2 can be effectively reduced in this way to the inner space of shell 1
It occupies, simplifies the overall structure of memory capability tester.
It should be noted that memory capability tester provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also include counter 12, the meter
Number device 12 is connect with processor 2.During memory result of the processor 2 to tester judges, counter 12 is used for
Number when memory result to 2 discriminating test person of processor is correct counts, in processor 2 to the memory knot of tester
After the completion of fruit judgement, i.e., after the test of temporary memory, processor 2 can obtain counter 12 by counter 12
The total number of result is correctly remembered in count results, that is, all memory results of tester.Preprocessor 2 can be with
The total number of reaction time corresponding to each accurate memory result according to acquired in it and accurate memory result, calculates
The average reaction time of the accurate memory result of tester, in order to accurately reflect the temporary memory of tester.
It is noted that separate structure, certainly, counter 12 can be used between above-mentioned counter 12 and processor 2
It can also be integrated with processor 2, counter 12 and processor 2 can be effectively reduced in this way to the inner space of shell 1
It occupies, simplifies the overall structure of memory capability tester.
FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 is please referred to, in some embodiments, the display screen being connected with processor 2 is equipped with also on shell 1
6, which is displayed for the test result of tester.The test result may include tester's accurate memory result
Total degree, tester make average reaction time used in each accurate memory result etc..The size of display screen 6, shape
And setting position on shell 1 etc. can sets itself according to actual needs.Illustratively, the shape of the display screen 6 is adopted
With rectangle, the upper surface that position is located at shell 1 is set, judges the memory result of completion tester simultaneously in processor 2 in this way
After generating test result, the test result can be shown by display screen 6, in order to which tester passes through viewing display
Screen 6 just can recognize the test result of oneself, and the temporary memory for getting information about oneself is horizontal.
It is noted that memory capability tester provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also be arranged in the inside of shell 1
Digital output module 7, the digital output module 7 respectively with processor 2 and be located on shell 1 be arranged output interface 8 be connected, together
When, which also connect with data processing equipment, and above-mentioned data processing equipment, which can be, is equipped with the surname comprising tester
The equipment of the database of the personal information such as name, age, such as computer, in this way, judging the memory of completion tester in processor 2
As a result and after generating test result, can by digital output module 7 and output interface 8, by test result be transmitted to
In the data processing equipment that output interface 8 connects, deposited in order to which test result of the data processing equipment to tester is collected
Shelves and the subsequent short-term memory to tester carry out comprehensive assessment etc..The setting position of above-mentioned output interface 8 can be located at
The side of shell 1 is accidentally touched the output interface 8 during carrying out the test of temporary memory to avoid tester, is influenced
Transmission of the output interface 8 to test result.
It is understood that in order to which the more accurate short-term memory for reflecting tester is horizontal, what processor 2 was stored
Test order may include multiple test grades, and multiple test grade can classify according to complexity.In some realities
It applies in example, memory capability tester further includes controller 9, which is connected with processor 2, is additionally provided on the controller 9
The module of corresponding test grade can be selected, such tester can be to be tested by the selected institute of the module on controller 9
Test grade, and by controller 9 control processor 2 according to selected test grade generate comprising multiple color signals with
Machine signal sequence.In order to avoid causing the unnecessary loss of time, when carrying out the test of temporary memory, generally from simple
Test grade start to be tested, after the test by simply testing grade, then selected more difficult test grade carries out
Test can effectively avoid the directly selected more difficult test grade of generation tester to test but fail test in this way and lead to
It crosses, then tests the case where grade is tested from simple again.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of memory capability test methods, are applied to memory energy provided by the above embodiment
Force tester.Referring to Fig. 3, the test method specifically includes:
Step S1: processor generates the random signal train comprising multiple color signals according to test order.
Above-mentioned test order can be the series of rules being arranged to test the temporary memory of tester.It is exemplary
, at least one operating member includes the first reaction button and the second reaction button, and test order can be with are as follows: when processor controls
When color shown by least one signal lamp is red, then tester is needed to press the first reaction button；When processor control to
When color shown by a few signal lamp is yellow, then tester is needed to press the second reaction button.
When tester needs to carry out the test of temporary memory, it includes multiple that processor can be generated according to test order
The random signal train of color signal, processor after generating above-mentioned random signal train, control at least one signal lamp according to
Each color signal in above-mentioned random signal train successively shows corresponding color.
Multiple color signals in above-mentioned random signal train are randomly generated, and putting in order for multiple color signals is
It is irregular in the least, it in this way can be to avoid tester after the test of multiple temporary memory, to multiple color signals
It puts in order to form memory, finally obtained test result is caused to be difficult to accurately reflect the temporary memory of tester.
Step S2: at least one signal lamp successively shows corresponding color according to random signal train.
After processor generates random signal train, at least one signal lamp can under the control of a processor, according to above-mentioned
Each color signal in random signal train successively shows color corresponding with each color signal, for tester's progress
Observation and memory.
Step S3: at least one operating member receives memory of the tester at least one signal lamp shown color every time
As a result, and the received memory result of institute is communicated to processor.
Tester is after carrying out observation memory to each shown color of at least one signal lamp, by it to each display
Color be formed by memory result and be communicated at least one operating member, that is, the every display of at least one signal lamp is primary
Color, then tester is correspondingly formed primary memory result and this time memory result is communicated at least one operating member.
At least one above-mentioned operating member can convey each memory result after receiving each memory result of tester
To processor.
Step S4: processor judges whether memory result is correct, and generates test result according to judging result.
Processor, can be according to each color signal pair in random signal train after receiving each memory result of tester
Each memory result of tester judges that illustratively, processor is according to test order random signal train packet generated
5 color signals: yellow signal, yellow signal, danger signal, yellow signal, danger signal are included, at this point, correct 5 memories
As a result it should be processor and pass sequentially through the second reaction button, the second reaction button, the first reaction button, the second reaction button,
The received memory result of one reaction button institute.If first memory is the result is that pass through the first reaction button received by processor
Receive, then processor judges first memory result mistake of tester, it is on the contrary then be it is correct, and so on.Processor
After the completion of the memory result to tester judges, the result that can be completed according to judgement generates the temporary memory of tester
Test result.
When tester carries out temporary memory test using memory capability test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention,
Processor can generate the random signal train comprising multiple color signals according to test order, and control at least one signal lamp and press
Corresponding color is shown according to the random signal train, at this point, at least one signal lamp can carry out accordingly under the control of a processor
Color show that tester can work as at least one signal lamp when often seeing at least one color of traffic light system
Preceding shown color carries out observation memory and forms memory as a result, memory result is communicated at least one operation portion later
Part, which can be communicated to processor after receiving the memory result of tester by least one operating member, and be located
Device is managed after receiving the memory result of tester, each memory of the meeting according to its random signal train generated to tester
As a result judged, and test knot is generated according to the result judged after the completion of all memory results to tester judge
Fruit just realizes the measurement to the temporary memory of tester in this way, meanwhile, pass through pair multiple, periodically or non-periodically
Temporary memory measures, and compares to each measurement result, additionally it is possible to which realization has temporary memory
Effect monitoring.
It is understood that memory capability tester further includes counter and timer, referring to Fig. 4, in above-mentioned steps
In S4, include: according to the step of judging result generation test result
Step S41: it is received at the time of at least one signal lamp of timer record each display color with processor corresponding
Memory result at the time of between time interval.
When tester carries out the test of temporary memory, color of the above-mentioned every display of at least one signal lamp is surveyed
Examination person is then once remembered, and this time memory result is communicated to processor by least one operating member, and from least
Meeting between at the time of receiving memory result corresponding with tester to processor at the time of one signal lamp each display color
It is spaced for some time, timer then records this time interval.
Step S42: when processor determines that memory result is correct, processor obtains the correct memory knot from timer
Time interval corresponding to fruit makes the reaction time of the correct memory result using acquired time interval as tester
It is recorded.
The embodiment of the present invention only when processor judges that memory result is correct, obtains corresponding to the correct memory result
Time interval, and using the time interval as the reaction time that the accurate memory is recorded a demerit locating for tester, it can effectively mention in this way
The accuracy of high test result.
Step S43: when processor determines that memory result is correct, counter is counted.
When memory result of the processor to tester judges, the memory result of a processor tester of every judgement
To be correct, then counter is once counted.
Step S44: when the test is finished, processor obtains count results from counter.
When tester carries out the test of temporary memory, tester often passes through at least one operating member and is communicated to place
Reason device is once remembered as a result, processor then carries out the judgement for once remembering result, and when the test is finished, processor is to tester's
The judgement of memory result then also terminates, and processor obtains the technical result of counter from counter at this time, that is, correctly
Remember the number of result.
Step S45: processor makes the reaction time of correctly memory result, meter according to count results and tester every time
Calculate the average reaction time that tester makes correctly memory result every time, and by count results and the average response that is calculated
Time is as test result.
After the completion of each memory result of the processor to tester judges, processor can recorde the correct note of tester
Recall the reaction time corresponding to the number and each accurate memory result of result, such processor just can be calculated it is each just
The really average reaction time of memory result, at this point, processor can be by the number of the accurate memory result recorded and flat
The equal reaction time as test result, with the temporary memory of characterization test person.By calculating tester's accurate memory result
Average reaction time, can reflect out the central tendency of each correct response time interval of tester, preferably embody test
The ability of the short-term memory of person.
It include below danger signal, yellow signal and three kinds of green with processor random signal train generated
For color signal, above-mentioned memory capability test method is illustrated.
Wherein, the quantity of signal lamp included by memory capability tester is one, and the signal lamp is red for that can show
The Tricolor LED of color, yellow and green；In memory capability tester, operating member includes the first reaction button and the
Two reaction buttons, the first reaction button represent "No", and the second reaction button represents "Yes", the second reaction button also have both starting by
The function of button.
Test order includes three test grades, and the difficulty of this three test grades is incremented by successively, particular content are as follows:
It tests grade one: when the color shown by the signal lamp is red, then tester being needed to press the second reaction button；When
When color shown by signal lamp is yellow or green, then tester is needed to press the first reaction button.
Test grade two: when signal lamp for the first time show color when, tester can arbitrarily press the second reaction button or
First reaction button；When showing color since signal lamp is for the second time, if the currently displayed color of signal lamp and reciprocal the
Secondary shown color is identical, then tester is needed to press the second reaction button, conversely, then needing tester's pressing first anti-
Answer button.
Test grade three: when signal lamp shows color and show color for the second time for the first time, tester can be with
Meaning the second reaction button of pressing or the first reaction button；Showing color since signal lamp third time, if signal lamp is worked as
Preceding shown color is identical as third from the bottom shown color, then tester is needed to press the second reaction button, conversely,
Tester is then needed to press the first reaction button.
In order to improve the accuracy of test result, when testing, each test grade needs to be tested time tester
Number can be with >=10 times, illustratively, and it is 15 times that each test grade, which needs number to be tested, can improve test result in this way
Stability, moreover it is possible to avoid due to tester's brain fag can not accurate characterization tester temporary memory risk.Test
The number of test needed for one of test grade when testing, can be tested first and be completed, then carry out another by person
The test of grade is tested, certainly, tester can also sequentially test according to above-mentioned test grade, after one wheel of test completion again
Test next round.
It is noted that in each test grade, color signal number in random signal train can be with >=10, face
The number of chrominance signal is successively increased with the incremental of test order difficulty.Illustratively, according to test grade one it is generated with
The number of color signal is 15 in machine signal sequence, according to color signal in the test random signal train generated of grade two
Number be 16, according to test the random signal train generated of grade three in color signal number be 17, at this point,
In each test grade, the number that tester is formed by memory result is 15, in this way it is possible to prevente effectively from test order
Caused test error.
It is first tested 15 times according to test grade one with tester, for being tested 15 times according still further to test grade two, tester
In the test process for carrying out test grade one, every primary test of completion, processor can then be generated once comprising accurate memory knot
The test result of fruit number and accurate memory result average reaction time, after the test for completing test grade one, processor
The test result that can then test 15 times, which carries out calculating again, generates total test result, which includes 15 surveys
In test result in the summation of the number of accurate memory result and 15 test results all accurate memory results average response
Time, the test result characterize temporary memory of the tester under the relatively simple test grade.Tester carries out
Test process and the tester for testing grade two carry out that the test test process of grade one is identical, and tester is in testing grade two
Obtained test result then characterizes temporary memory of the tester under the more difficult test grade.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of memory capability tester, which is characterized in that including shell, the processor being located in the shell, and be located at
At least one signal lamp on the shell and at least one operating member, at least one described signal lamp and it is described at least one
Operating member is connected to the processor respectively；
Test order is stored in the processor, it includes multiple colors that the processor, which is used to generate according to the test order,
The random signal train of signal, and corresponding signal lamp at least one described signal lamp is controlled according to the random signal train
Show corresponding color；
At least one described signal lamp is used under the control of the processor, according to multiple face in the random signal train
Chrominance signal shows corresponding color；
At least one described operating member is used for the note by tester to each shown color of at least one described signal lamp
Recall result and is communicated to the processor；
The processor is also used to judge according to the random signal train whether the memory result is correct, and ties according to judgement
Fruit generates test result.
2. memory capability tester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one described operating member includes point
The first reaction button and the second reaction button not being connected to the processor；
When the first reaction button testee presses, first reaction button is by tester at least one described letter
First memory result of the currently displayed color of signal lamp is communicated to the processor；
When the second reaction button testee presses, second reaction button is by tester at least one described letter
Second memory result of the currently displayed color of signal lamp is communicated to the processor.
3. memory capability tester according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the memory capability tester further includes setting
On the housing and the start button that is connected to the processor, the start button is for starting the processor.
4. memory capability tester according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first reaction button and the starting
Button integrates；Or,
Second reaction button is integrated with the start button.
5. memory capability tester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple face in the random signal train
Chrominance signal includes at least two color signals；
The memory capability tester includes a signal lamp, which can show according at least two color signal
At least two colors；Or,
The memory capability tester include at least two signal lamps, at least two signal lamp show respectively and it is described at least
Corresponding at least two color of two kinds of color signals.
6. memory capability tester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the memory capability tester further includes setting
Display screen on the housing, the display screen are connected to the processor, for showing the test result.
7. memory capability tester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the memory capability tester further include with
The timer of processor connection, at the time of the timer is for recording at least one described signal lamp each display color
With the processor receive it is corresponding memory result at the time of between time interval；
The processor is also used to when determining that the memory result is correct, and the correct memory knot is obtained from the timer
Time interval corresponding to fruit makes the reaction time of the correct memory result using acquired time interval as tester
It is recorded.
8. memory capability tester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the memory capability tester further include with
The counter of the processor connection, the counter when the processor determines that the memory result is correct based on carrying out
Number；
The processor is also used to obtain the count results of the counter at the end of test.
9. memory capability tester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the memory capability tester further include:
It is located at the digital output module in the shell and being connected to the processor, described in obtaining from the processor
Test result；
If the output interface connecting on the housing and with the digital output module is configured to and data processing equipment phase
Even, the test result that the digital output module acquires is uploaded to the data processing equipment.
10. described in any item memory capability testers according to claim 1~9, which is characterized in that the institute in the processor
Stating test order includes multiple test grades；The memory capability tester further includes the controller being connected to the processor,
For selecting specified test grade from multiple test grades, and it is selected according to the controller to control the processor
It tests grade and generates the random signal train comprising multiple color signals.
11. a kind of memory capability test method, which is characterized in that be applied to such as the described in any item memories of claim 1~10
Aptitude tests instrument, comprising:
Processor generates the random signal train comprising multiple color signals according to test order；
At least one signal lamp successively shows corresponding color according to random signal train；
At least one operating member receives tester to the memory of at least one signal lamp shown color every time as a result, and by institute
Received memory result is communicated to processor；
Processor judges whether the memory result is correct, and generates test result according to judging result.
12. memory capability test method according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the memory capability tester also wraps
Include timer and counter；Described the step of generating test result according to judging result, comprising:
Corresponding memory is received with processor at the time of each display color of at least one signal lamp described in timer record to tie
Time interval between at the time of fruit；
When processor determines that the memory result is correct, processor is obtained from timer corresponding to the correct memory result
Time interval, using acquired time interval as tester make this it is correct memory result reaction time remember
Record；
When processor determines that the memory result is correct, counter is counted；
When the test is finished, processor obtains count results from counter；
Processor makes the reaction time of correctly memory result according to the count results and tester every time, calculates tester
Make the average reaction time of correctly memory result every time, and by the count results and the average reaction time that is calculated
As the test result.
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| CN201910040150.8A CN109793499A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Memory capability tester and memory capability test method |
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