CN109793100A - A kind of plant fermentation honeybee forage and its preparation process - Google Patents
A kind of plant fermentation honeybee forage and its preparation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN109793100A CN109793100A CN201910089153.0A CN201910089153A CN109793100A CN 109793100 A CN109793100 A CN 109793100A CN 201910089153 A CN201910089153 A CN 201910089153A CN 109793100 A CN109793100 A CN 109793100A
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- honeybee
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation processes of plant fermentation honeybee forage, comprising the following steps: will drain after the cleaning of various plants raw material, is prepared into slice after removing the epidermis of the plant material；The slice is packed into jar fermenter, white sugar and honey is added, and honeybee yeast liquid strain is added, simultaneously periodic agitation obtains Phytoplasm to stationary culture；The Phytoplasm is mixed to get mixed liquor in proportion；The mixed liquor is concentrated through low temperature, and honeybee forage can be obtained.Honeybee forage honeybee prepared by the present invention is easy to absorb and digestion, preference are good, and the honeybee resistance of feeding is good, and breeding potential is strong, feeds the death rate and is lower than common honeybee forage, honey annual output is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological products processing technique field, in particular to a kind of plant fermentation honeybee forage and its preparation
Technique.
Background technique
China is honey big producer, and when cultivating honeybee, honey and pollen are the optimal feeds of honeybee, and Bee Pollen is
Concentrate composed by the substance of nutritious and drug effect value, it contains protein, carbohydrate, minerals, vitamin
With other active materials, it is the main protein source of honeybee.Bee Pollen derives from the Nature, is honeybee from phanerogam
The pollen grain acquired in pistil, and joined special glandular secretion object (nectar and saliva) mixed it is a kind of irregular
Discoid shape object.During this four months July to October, a large amount of flowers all wither, after a large amount of flowers wither, honey
The collected pollen quantity of bee will also be greatly decreased.Since the price of Bee Pollen is higher, if the use of Bee Pollen being primary raw material
Words, enterprise's production cost is excessively high, is unfavorable for enterprise's production, and under natural pollen low output, it is difficult to meet the needs of beekeeper.
So need human configuration honeybee forage, the needs of to meet beekeeper and enterprise's cultivation honey.
Bee bread substitute relies primarily on protein feed and syrup at present, and commonly honeybee forage raw material has bee on the market
Pollen, soy meal or soybean meal powder, sucrose syrup, fruit glucose syrup etc..But Bee Pollen price is higher and that there are pathogenic bacteria is hidden
Suffer from；Sucrose syrup is higher also as it is that disaccharide honeybee is difficult to directly utilize in addition to price, and improper feeding is susceptible to suffer from brood disease；Greatly
There are anti-nutritional factors for bean powder or soybean meal powder, influence the digestion and absorption of honeybee；And fruit glucose syrup is although cheap, but
Practical feeding effect is bad, and the case fatality rate of honeybee is high.Bee-keeping dealer's major concern be the safety of honeybee forage, trophism and
Economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
It is ineffective it is an object of the invention to solve honey feed feeding currently on the market, it the problems such as case fatality rate is high, mentions
For a kind of plant fermentation honeybee forage and its preparation process, there is the honeybee forage of this method preparation honeybee to be easy to absorb and disappear
Change, preference are good, and the honeybee resistance of feeding is good, and breeding potential is strong, feed the death rate and are lower than common honeybee forage, honey is produced per year
It measures high.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of preparation process of plant fermentation honeybee forage, the preparation process the following steps are included:
Step (1): draining after plant material is cleaned, and is prepared into slice after removing the epidermis of the plant material；
Step (2): slice described in step (1) is packed into jar fermenter, white sugar and honey is added, and honeybee yeast juice is added
State strain, stationary culture and periodic agitation obtain Phytoplasm；
Step (3): Phytoplasm described in step (2) is mixed to get mixed liquor in proportion；
Step (4): mixed liquor described in step (3) is concentrated through low temperature, and honeybee forage can be obtained.
Preferably, plant material described in step (1) includes apple, carrot, potato, Radix Astragali and Radix Angelicae Sinensis.Due to selected
Five kinds of plant material seasonalities are not strong, can annual a large amount of buying, nutrition also comprehensive and abundant is more economical compared to other raw materials
Material benefit.
Preferably, step (2) the honeybee yeast liquid strain the preparation method comprises the following steps:
The honeybee barms for the 1%-2% that inoculum concentration is liquid culture medium weight are inoculated into liquid culture medium,
It is cultivated -10 days 5 days under the conditions of 18 DEG C ± 1 DEG C；
Preferably, the liquid culture medium includes the bee of cider and 20%-30% that weight percent is 70%-80%
Honey, PH are natural.
Preferably, the weight of white sugar described in step (2) and honey respectively accounts for the coupon weight 20%-25%, the honey
Bee yeast liquid strain is 5ml-10ml, covers cylinder mouth with gauze, simultaneously periodic agitation obtains the Phytoplasm to stationary culture；
Preferably, periodic agitation described in step (2) is primary every stirring in 1 day after 3 days.
Preferably, ratio described in step (3) is weight percentage the raw apple pulp of 60%-70%, the Hu of 10%-15%
Radish magma, the potato of 10%-15%, the Radix Astragali magma of 5%-7.5%, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis magma of 5%-7.5%.
Preferably, the temperature of the concentration of low temperature described in step (4) is 80-85 DEG C, is concentrated into pol and reaches 70%-85%.
Usual mixed liquor is concentrated into pol and reaches 70% or more in the present invention, and pol is concentrated into 85% or more, time-consuming and laborious,
Mouthfeel, color occur significant change, and are unfavorable for filling etc..
The present invention also provides a kind of honeybee forages prepared using any of the above-described kind of preparation process.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
Of the invention to prepare that honeybee forage is easy to absorb and digestion, preference are good, the honeybee resistance of feeding is good, breeding potential
By force, it feeds the death rate and is lower than common honeybee forage, honey annual output is high.Operation is simple and feasible for preparation method in the present invention, fits
Close industrialized production.
Specific embodiment
Next combined with specific embodiments below invention is further explained, but does not limit the invention to these tools
Body embodiment.One skilled in the art would recognize that present invention encompasses may include in Claims scope
All alternatives, improvement project and equivalent scheme.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, used raw material and equipment etc. are commercially available or commonly used in the art.
Method in following embodiments is unless otherwise instructed the conventional method of this field.
Embodiment 1
1) prepare honeybee yeast liquid strain: honeybee barms are inoculated into liquid culture medium, and inoculum concentration is liquid training
The 1% of base weight amount is supported, is cultivated 7 days under the conditions of 18 DEG C, obtains honeybee yeast liquid strain.Liquid culture medium includes weight hundred
Divide than being 70 cider and 30% honey, PH nature.
2) raw apple pulp, original juice of carrot, potato magma, Radix Astragali magma and Radix Angelicae Sinensis magma are prepared: choosing fresh apple, goes
It except the individual that rots, is cleaned up with clear water, drains surface moisture, be prepared into apple slice after removing epidermis；Weigh processing
Apple slice 10kg, 2.0kg white sugar and 2.0kg honey are fitted into cylinder after good, and 5 milliliters of honeybee yeast liquid strain is added in midway,
Cylinder mouth is tightened with gauze, with 18 DEG C or so stationary cultures, is filtered after stirring in 1 day 1 time, 25 days since the 3rd day
The raw apple pulp fermented；Above-mentioned apple is successively substituted for carrot, potato magma, Radix Astragali and Radix Angelicae Sinensis, according to above-mentioned
Method is prepared into original juice of carrot, potato magma, Radix Astragali magma and Radix Angelicae Sinensis magma respectively.
3) preparation mixing magma: by the raw apple pulp of above-mentioned preparation, original juice of carrot, potato magma, Radix Astragali magma, Radix Angelicae Sinensis
Magma is uniformly mixed according to the ratio of 70:10:10:5:5, obtains mixing magma.
4) mixing magma is subjected to low temperature concentration, temperature is controlled at 80-85 DEG C, and half an hour detects a pol, and pol reaches
Taking the dish out of the pot after to 70%-85% can be obtained honeybee forage.
Embodiment 2
1) preparation mixing magma: raw apple pulp obtained in embodiment 1, original juice of carrot, potato magma, Radix Astragali magma,
Radix Angelicae Sinensis magma is uniformly mixed according to the ratio of 60:15:15:5:5, obtains mixing magma.
2) mixing magma is concentrated, at 80-85 DEG C, half an hour detects a pol for temperature control, and pol reaches
70%-85%, which takes the dish out of the pot, can be obtained honeybee forage.
Embodiment 3
1) preparation mixing magma: raw apple pulp obtained in embodiment 1, original juice of carrot, potato magma, Radix Astragali magma,
Radix Angelicae Sinensis magma is uniformly mixed according to the ratio of 60:12.5:12.5:7.5:7.5, obtains mixing magma.
2) mixing magma is concentrated, at 80-85 DEG C, half an hour detects a pol for temperature control, and pol reaches
70%-85%, which takes the dish out of the pot, can be obtained honeybee forage.
The present invention has carried out lots of comparing experiments in R&D process, and following experiments data are in Thousand-Island Lake bee raising
, experimental subjects is that honeybee of the same race is divided into four groups, is respectively put into specification beehive of the same race and raises, and first group using the present invention
The feed prepared in embodiment 1 is raised；Second group is raised using feed prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2；Third group
It is raised using feed prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3；4th group is raised using common white sugar feed；In addition to feed
Except, the breeding way of four groups of honeybees is identical, and after raising, the average production situation of gained honeybee is compared.
| Classification | First group | Second group | Third group | 4th group |
| Disease incidence (%) | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 10.3 |
| The death rate (%) | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.57 |
| Gathering honey number | 10 | 10 | 9 | 4 |
It is below commonly from the honeybee morbidity and mortality for the feed feeding that can be seen that in the present invention in above-mentioned table are low
The honeybee of honeybee forage raising, resistance are strong；And gathering honey number is high, and the gathering honey ability of honeybee is strong, is conducive to improve honey year
Yield.Operation is simple and feasible for preparation method in the present invention, and cost of material is low, high financial profit, is suitble to industrialized production.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although referring to before
Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding
Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these
It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation process of plant fermentation honeybee forage, which is characterized in that the preparation process the following steps are included:
Step (1): draining after plant material is cleaned, and is prepared into slice after removing the epidermis of the plant material；
Step (2): slice described in step (1) is packed into jar fermenter, white sugar and honey is added, and honeybee yeast liquid bacterium is added
Kind, simultaneously periodic agitation obtains Phytoplasm to stationary culture；
Step (3): Phytoplasm described in step (2) is mixed to get mixed liquor in proportion；
Step (4): mixed liquor described in step (3) is concentrated through low temperature, and honeybee forage can be obtained.
2. a kind of preparation process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that plant material described in step (1) includes apple
Fruit, carrot, potato, Radix Astragali and Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
3. a kind of preparation process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) the honeybee yeast liquid strain
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
The honeybee barms for the 1%-2% that inoculum concentration is liquid culture medium weight are inoculated into liquid culture medium, at 18 DEG C
It is cultivated -10 days 5 days under the conditions of ± 1 DEG C.
4. a kind of preparation process according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the liquid culture medium includes weight percent
For the cider of 70%-80% and the honey of 20%-30%, PH nature.
5. a kind of preparation process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight of white sugar and honey described in step (2)
Amount respectively accounts for the coupon weight 20%-25%, and the honeybee yeast liquid strain is 5ml-10ml, covers cylinder mouth with gauze, quiet
It sets culture and periodic agitation obtains the Phytoplasm.
6. a kind of preparation process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that periodic agitation described in step (2) is after 3 days
It is primary every stirring in 1 day.
7. a kind of preparation process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ratio described in step (3) is weight percent
The Radix Astragali of the original juice of carrot of raw apple pulp, 10%-15%, the potato of 10%-15%, 5%-7.5% than 60%-70% is former
The Radix Angelicae Sinensis magma of slurry, 5%-7.5%.
8. a kind of preparation process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature of the concentration of low temperature described in step (4)
It is 80-85 DEG C, is concentrated into pol and reaches 70%-85%.
9. a kind of honeybee forage of the preparation of preparation process described in any one of -8 according to claim 1.
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| CN201910089153.0A CN109793100A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of plant fermentation honeybee forage and its preparation process |
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| CN201910089153.0A CN109793100A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of plant fermentation honeybee forage and its preparation process |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1919036A (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2007-02-28 | 吴跃飞 | Green health care animal foodstuff produced by living animal bioreactor and producing method thereof |
| CN108244412A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-06 | 东兰县百花园原生态养蜂场 | A kind of preparation method of honeybee forage |
| CN109198524A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-15 | 杭州千岛湖莫拉红实业有限公司 | A kind of fermenting fruit fruit honey and its preparation process |
-
2019
- 2019-01-30 CN CN201910089153.0A patent/CN109793100A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1919036A (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2007-02-28 | 吴跃飞 | Green health care animal foodstuff produced by living animal bioreactor and producing method thereof |
| CN108244412A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-06 | 东兰县百花园原生态养蜂场 | A kind of preparation method of honeybee forage |
| CN109198524A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-15 | 杭州千岛湖莫拉红实业有限公司 | A kind of fermenting fruit fruit honey and its preparation process |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210125 Address after: 311717 village committee building, Yuantang village, Fengshuling Town, Chun'an County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Hangzhou Qiandao Lake Chunxin Bee Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311717 room 211, Xiajiang village tourist reception center, Fengshuling Town, Chun'an County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: HANGZHOU QIANDAOHU MOZHIDAO BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190524 |