CN109790718A

CN109790718A - Awning

Info

Publication number: CN109790718A
Application number: CN201780051478.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: J-D·波齐; C·P·波齐
Original assignee: Feama AG
Current assignee: Feama AG; FIAMM SpA
Priority date: 2016-08-25
Filing date: 2017-07-26
Publication date: 2019-05-21
Anticipated expiration: 2037-07-26
Also published as: EP3504384A1; AU2017317378A1; AU2017317378B2; WO2018036744A1; DE202016104660U1; EP3504384B1; ES2835785T3; CN109790718B

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of shelter (100) comprising: shelter cloth (1)；Shelter roller (2) with longitudinal extension part (LR), the awning canvas (1) can be on the shelter rollers；Shelter arm (3,3 ') with longitudinal extension part (LA)；And shelter leg (4, 4 '), in the shelter, awning arm (3, 3 ') and awning leg (4, 4 ') it is internal that awning roller (2) can be accommodated in, wherein, awning arm (3, 3 ') with the cross section of fasciation, the cross section has longer dimension (L) and shorter size (K), wherein, equipped with for by awning arm (3, 3 ') immobilising device (5) being fixed on shelter roller (2), and the immobilising device (5) includes pivot hinge (6), shelter arm (3, 3 ') it can be pivoted around pivot axis (S) relative to shelter roller (2) by the pivot hinge, and the immobilising device (5) includes arm turning joint (7), awning arm (3, it 3 ') can be around the pivot center (AD for the longitudinal extension part (LA) for being parallel to the awning arm by the arm turning joint ) rotation.

Description

Awning

The present invention relates to a kind of awnings comprising: awning canvas and shelter roller, shelter arm and shelter leg, the awning canvas can be rolled up It is wound on the shelter roller, the awning arm and awning leg can be accommodated in inside awning roller.Such awning is known.Such as DE202014104014U1 shows a kind of such awning.Task of the invention lies in a kind of such awning is created, in the screening Stability is improved in paulin.The task is solved by awning described in claim 1.

Awning according to the present invention includes awning canvas.In addition, awning includes the shelter roller with longitudinal extension part, the awning Cloth can be on the shelter roller.Equipped with awning arm and awning leg, it is respectively provided with a longitudinal extension part.Awning arm and awning Leg can be accommodated in inside awning roller.Awning arm has the cross section of fasciation, which includes longer dimension and shorter size.Compared with Long size is preferably perpendicular to shorter size.Longer dimension is preferably the longest dimension of cross section.Equipped with immobilising device, for that will hide Paulin arm is fixed on shelter roller.The immobilising device includes pivot hinge, and shelter arm can be relative to shelter by the pivot hinge Roller pivots, and can preferably pivot around the pivot axis that the longitudinal extension part perpendicular to these awning arms extends.The immobilising device It further include arm turning joint, awning arm can be around the rotation for the longitudinal extension part for being parallel to the awning arm by the arm turning joint Axis rotation.Thus create premise for such as flowering structure: awning arm can be set up in this way by awning leg in shelter roller, so that The awning arm and awning leg cosily can remove and move into screening as well as possible using the available space in awning roller Paulin roller, and the anti-ideal rotation position bent vertically of the awning arm and awning leg can be set in setting up state In.Vertical flexure as small as possible plays product to pressure load ability of the awning arm on the longitudinal extension part direction of the awning arm The influence of pole.Higher tensioning in awning canvas can be realized in this way.

The pivot axis of pivot hinge preferably extends perpendicular to the longitudinal extension part of awning arm always, and further preferably Always extend perpendicular to the longitudinal extension part of awning roller.

In order to utilize the available space in awning roller as well as possible, awning arm can for example form in this way and in shelter roller Interior such setting is by awning leg, so that the cross section of the awning arm approximately corresponds to shelter roller cavity together with the cross section of leg Cross section.

The cross section of fasciation preferably causes related with the turned position of awning arm area inertia moment, preferably axially face in this way Product the moment of inertia, it is preferable that maximum axial area inertia moment is realized in what a proper turned position, and in the opposite of awning arm There is lesser axial area the moment of inertia in the turned position that this has reversed 90 °.In other words, when awning arm is longitudinally extended with it When portion's horizontal orientation, these shelter arms have different height according to the turned position of the longitudinal extension part around the shelter arm Degree, so that the resistance that the resistance of the shelter arm is bent vertically is related with the turned position.

Awning roller is preferably hollow, particularly preferably tubulose.Awning roller preferably has at least approximate hollow cylindrical Shape, preferably have circular ring shape bottom surface.Awning roller can contain aluminium.Identical situation is preferably also applied for awning arm and/or screening Paulin leg.

Preferably, it is vertical to be parallel to awning roller in the receiving state of awning with the longitudinal extension part of the awning arm for awning arm To extension it is arranged in the awning roller.Preferably, the longitudinal extension part of setting up in state in awning, awning arm is at least close Extend like the longitudinal extension part perpendicular to awning roller.

Pivot hinge preferably includes two and is pivotably interconnected to each other pivot hinge component.These pivot hinge components it One preferably has Y-piece, which is especially preferred to form the pivot hinge component towards corresponding awning arm.Another pivot hinge Chain part preferably has protruding portion, which is preferably alternatively referred to as contact pin and the protruding portion further preferably has hole.Institute Protruding portion is stated to be preferably provided in Y-piece and further preferably form the pivot hinge component towards awning roller.Pivot hinge It further preferably include pivot hinge pin, which particularly preferably defines pivot axis and preferably by Y-piece and prominent Portion connects out.

Awning arm and/or awning leg are preferably arranged in anti-lost on the shelter roller, though preferably the awning arm and/ Or awning leg is still preferably arranged on the shelter roller after being removed in shelter roller anti-lost in order to set up shelter.Awning arm And/or awning leg is preferably inseparably arranged on shelter roller.Awning arm and/or awning leg are preferably configured as telescopic.

Shelter can preferably enter in such receiving state, and shelter can be economical space saving contained in the receiving state. In receiving state, arm and leg are preferably provided in awning roller.Preferably, it can be received respectively by an awning leg in shelter roller Receive an awning arm.In order to utilize the space in shelter roller as well as possible, here, awning arm can be accommodated in shelter roller in this way In, so that the imaginary extended line of the shorter size of the cross section of the awning arm extends through shelter leg.The cross section of awning arm can It is approximately semicircle.Preferably, the cross section of the awning arm is approximate half-circular, and have with by semi-circular shape with imaginary The opposite flattened portion of the separated straight line of full circle shape.

Awning leg preferably also has flat cross section, which has longer dimension and the shorter ruler vertical with this It is very little.The cross section of awning leg may be configured to similar or identical with the cross section of awning arm.

It can be equipped with the immobilising device for being fixed on awning leg on awning roller, the immobilising device can consolidating such as awning arm Determine device to construct like that.Preferably, in the receiving state of shelter, the immobilising device setting of awning arm and/or awning leg is being hidden In paulin roller.

Awning arm and awning leg can be preferably accommodated in this way in awning roller, so that the pivot of the awning arm and awning leg is cut with scissors The pivot axis of chain extends parallel to each other.The awning arm and awning leg are preferably cosily after the taking-up of awning roller as a result, It pivots, for example pivot downwards in same direction, without mutually hindering.

Preferably, term " extending parallel to each other " not only indicates repeatability in broad scope hereof, and indicate to be spaced apart away from From extending parallel to each other property.

Awning arm and/or awning leg can be preferably accommodated in this way in shelter roller, so that the awning arm and/or awning leg The shorter size of cross section is parallel to the pivot axis of its pivot hinge.

Preferably, arm turning joint allows shelter upper-arm circumference around the pivot center for the longitudinal extension part for being parallel to the shelter arm It is unrelated rotatably with the pivot of pivot hinge.Therefore, it when awning arm is pivoted relative to shelter roller, such as pivots in this way When at making the longitudinal extension part of awning arm be at least approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal extension part extension of awning roller, arm turning joint is preferred Also allow awning upper-arm circumference around the pivot axis for the longitudinal extension part for being parallel to the awning arm.

Preferably, arm turning joint allows rotation of the arm relative to the pivot hinge of the arm.Preferably, arm turning joint packet The protruding portion of rotational symmetry is included, which is further preferably rotatably arranged in the recess portion complementary with the protruding portion.Arm Turning joint preferably includes two turning joint components being rotatably connected to each other.One of described turning joint component is preferred to be wrapped The protruding portion of rotational symmetry is included, which further preferably forms the turning joint component towards awning roller.Another rotating hinge Chain part preferably includes recess portion, the preferably recess portion complementary with the protruding portion.Protruding portion is preferably rotatably arranged in recess portion.It is prominent The pivot center of portion's preferred definition arm turning joint out.Recess portion is preferably formed as the turning joint component towards corresponding awning arm.Arm Turning joint preferably includes locked plug-in unit, holding locking of the locked plug-in unit further preferably by protruding portion in recess portion.Locking Device is alternatively referred to as the interface unit between protruding portion and recess portion.Locked plug-in unit preferably includes screw.

Arm turning joint preferably includes rotation restrictor.Rotation restrictor, which preferably limits, described two rotationally mutually to be interconnected The turning joint component connect is rotatably.Rotation restrictor is preferably by described two turning joints being rotatably connected to each other Component is rotatably limited in certain angular range, can be between 70 ° to 110 ° in the angular range.Rotation limitation Portion is preferably by the angle model for being rotatably limited to about 90 ° of described two turning joint components being rotatably connected to each other It encloses.Rotation restrictor preferably includes the backstop being arranged on one of described two turning joint components being rotatably connected to each other Face and the coordinating backstop face being arranged on another turning joint component.Preferably, rotation restrictor causes in two rotation directions On limitation.It is therefore preferable that the coordinating backstop face of setting two stop surfaces and two distances that are separated from each other.

Arm turning joint preferably has rotation locking part.This is preferably prevented from unintentional rotation.Preferably, rotation locking part includes For improving and preferably maintaining the device of pivoting friction, when rotation of the pivoting friction preferably in arm turning joint, occurs. Advantageously, rotation locking part does not prevent the rotation in arm turning joint, but it is preferred that only improves friction to be overcome at this moment.

Preferably, it is described for improves and preferably maintenance pivoting friction device include spring element.The spring element It preferably ensures that, even if still two of retaining arm turning joint are rotationally mutual after carrying out multi-pass operation to arm turning joint Selectable squeeze pressure between the turning joint component of connection.The device for being used to improve and preferably maintain pivoting friction Part preferably includes spring element, which preferably acts on locked plug-in unit.It can between spring element and locked plug-in unit Equipped with gasket.

Preferably, immobilising device includes turning joint, which allows awning upper-arm circumference around being parallel to the vertical of shelter roller To extension pivot axis and in broad scope hereof preferably be known as roller turning joint.

Preferably, two of pivot hinge be pivotably interconnected to each other component can be opposite by a turning joint respectively It is rotated in adjacent component.Preferably, it is to be adjacent to the pivot respectively that two of pivot hinge, which are pivotably interconnected to each other component, The component of one turning joint of hinge.

Furthermore it is preferred that the component towards shelter roller of pivot hinge is a component of roller turning joint.Preferably, it pivots The component towards awning arm of hinge is a component of arm turning joint.

Preferably, immobilising device allow awning upper-arm circumference around three mutually independent axis rotatably, preferred phase Rotatably for awning roller.

Fixation of the awning arm on shelter roller preferably allows for awning arm rotatably mounted around all three relative to shelter roller Degree rotation.

Preferably, immobilising device includes one with the member of the pattern setting for the piston that can be moved back and forth inside shelter roller Part.Awning arm is preferably fixed on the element by pivot hinge, arm turning joint and preferred roller turning joint.It is described can hide The element of the type structure of the piston moved back and forth inside fluffy roller is fixedly provided in the shelter preferably with respect to the rotation of shelter roller In roller.

Preferably, shelter roller be arranged in awning canvas along the leading edge of awning canvas expansion direction.

In principle it is contemplated that awning has articulated jib, which has pivot hinge for example in approximately half of length. But it is preferred that the arm of awning is not designed to such articulated jib.Preferably, awning arm and awning leg are configured to telescopic.

Awning can preferably be opened manually.This is in broad scope hereof especially it is meant that the shelter does not pass through crank or motor It opens, but by manually opening awning canvas from the expansion of shelter roller.This preferably passes through rotation sunshade roller while being kept It completes in the hand.

What a proper end pieces can be equipped on each end of shelter roller.The end pieces can be closed or reduce in awning arm Gap between awning leg and shelter roller and it therefore can increase dirt and invade difficulty in the shelter roller, and can cause to hide Paulin arm and awning leg are slidably supported during being movable into and out shelter roller.Preferably, each end pieces have an opening, institute Stating arm and leg can be slidably reciprocated especially during setting up or packing up shelter by the opening.The opening is preferably egg type, spy It You Xuanwei not ellipse.In one embodiment, awning is pocket type awning.Therefore, which does not have shell, but can be received It is contained in bag, which preferably may be mounted in camper.In principle it is also contemplated that awning is boxlike awning and therefore has example Such as shell made of aluminum, which can be accommodated in the shell.

The present invention should be explained in more detail by means of embodiment shown in the drawings now.Herein:

Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of the caravan with the awning opened；

Fig. 2 shows the view as in Fig. 1, but large percentage, and arm and leg are not yet pulled out from shelter roller completely；

Fig. 3 shows the detail view of Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 shows the perspective view of awning roller, awning leg and awning arm one end, wherein shelter cloth is largely saved Not yet it is unfolded slightly and from awning roller completely；

Fig. 4 a shows the viewgraph of cross-section of awning arm；

Fig. 4 b shows the awning arm in shelter roller and the schematic diagram by awning leg is arranged in；

Fig. 5 shows the details of Fig. 4 with larger proportion；

Fig. 6 shows the view as in Fig. 5, but awning arm has surrounded the torsion of arm turning joint；

Fig. 7 shows the exploded view of arm turning joint；

Fig. 8 shows the view as in Fig. 7 from another visual angle.

The embodiment indicated as a whole with 100 of awning according to the invention being shown in the accompanying drawings is pocket type awning. As illustrated for example in figure 1, which can be accommodated in awning bag 20.In order to open and close, awning bag 20 has zipper.Shown In embodiment, awning is arranged on caravan 19.

As illustrated for example in figure 1, there are two arm 3,3 ' and two legs 4,4 ' for the tool of awning 100.The arm 3,3 ' and leg 4,4 ' can Telescopically it is arranged.Awning has shelter cloth 1.Shelter roller 2 is equipped with along the leading edge of expansion direction R (referring to figure in shelter cloth 1 1)。

As for example visible in figs 2 and 3, can be stored in each half component of hollow shelter roller 2 it is proper what a Arm 3 and proper what a leg 4.Therefore, two awning arms and two awning legs can be stored in the awning roller.For those reasons, Awning can be economical space saving folded very much.

Awning arm 3,3 ' and awning leg 4,4 ' are unremovably fixed on shelter roller 2 by immobilising device 5.

An end pieces 21 are equipped on each end of shelter roller 2, which causes awning arm 3,3 ' and awning leg 4,4 ' is slidably supported during being movable into and out shelter roller 2.Each end pieces 21 have an opening, and the arm and leg are especially It is that can be slidably reciprocated by the opening during setting up and packing up shelter.The opening is oval.

Such as shown in Fig. 4 a, awning arm 3,3 ' have fasciation cross section, the cross section have longer dimension L and with this compared with The shorter size K of long dimension orthogonal.A approximate half-circular in the shown embodiment in cross section has relative to by semicircular Shape is from the flattened portion 18 of the separated straight line 17 of imaginary near complete circle shape.Comparing Fig. 2 and 3 and Fig. 1 and 4 can be seen that, awning The shelter roller is arranged in being parallel to the longitudinal extension part LR of shelter roller 2 with its longitudinal extension part LA in receiving state in arm 3,3 ' In, and the longitudinal extension part LA of awning arm 3,3 ' is at least approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal extension part LR of shelter roller 2 in setting up state Extend.

Fig. 4 b schematically shows the awning arm 3 in shelter roller 2 and is arranged by awning leg 4.In this view for the sake of simplicity, The cross section of awning arm and awning leg is shown with the semicircle of no flattened portion.Also do not consider end pieces for the sake of simplicity.

Immobilising device 5 includes pivot hinge 6, and awning arm 3,3 ' can be around perpendicular to the awning arm by the pivot hinge Longitudinal extension part LA extend pivot axis S relative to shelter roller 2 pivot (for example, see Figure 4 and 5).In addition, immobilising device 5 Including turning joint 7, awning arm 3,3 ' can be rotated by the turning joint relative to pivot hinge 6 around pivot center AD, In, the longitudinal extension part LA which is parallel to awning arm extends.Here, arm turning joint 7 allows awning arm 3,3 ' to enclose Around the unrelated rotatably with the pivot of pivot hinge 6 of pivot center AD, which is parallel to the vertical of awning arm 3,3 ' Extend to extension LA.

Fig. 6 shows awning arm 3 ', which, which is in, prolongs by arm turning joint 7 around the longitudinal direction for being parallel to the awning arm In the turned position that the pivot center AD that extending portion LA extends has been reversed on the direction arrow P.In turned position shown in Fig. 5, Awning arm 3 ' can be economical space saving incorporated in shelter roller 2 together with awning leg 4 '.In turned position shown in Fig. 6, hide The flexure of paulin arm reduces, because the larger size L of the cross section A of the awning arm at least extends near vertical now.

Arm turning joint 7 includes the protruding portion 10 of a rotational symmetry, and protruding portion setting is mutual with the protruding portion at one (for example, see Fig. 7 and Fig. 8) in the recess portion 11 of benefit.

Arm turning joint 7 further includes locked plug-in unit 14, which locks holding of the protruding portion 10 in recess portion 11.

In order to realize that (awning arm 3,3 ' is rotatably limited to rotation restrictor 12 by it in the shown embodiment 90 °), tool is equipped on one of turning joint component being rotatably connected to each other at two 7a, and there are two the distances that is separated from each other A protruding portion of stop surface 12a, and the coordinating backstop face 12a formed by recess portion is equipped on another turning joint component 7b, (Fig. 7) is only capable of seeing one of them in the accompanying drawings.

In order to realize rotation locking part 13, the device 15 for improving and maintaining pivoting friction is set.These devices 15 Including spring element 16, which, which acts on, is configured on the locked plug-in unit 14 of screw.In spring element 16 and lock Gasket 22 is equipped between part 14.Due to spring element 16, arm turning joint component 7a, 7b for being rotatably connected to each other at two Between there is the squeeze pressure of identical holding always, which causes selectable friction, which prevents awning arm 3 ' It is surprisingly back turned in horizontal position shown in Fig. 5 from vertical position shown in Fig. 6.

Such as Figures 5 and 6 also show that immobilising device 5 includes roller turning joint 8, which allows awning arm 3,3 ' Pivot center RD around the longitudinal extension part LR for being parallel to shelter roller is rotated.It is also seen that two of pivot hinge 6 are pivotable Ground component 6a, 6b interconnected are respectively formed two turning joint (i.e. 7 Hes of arm turning joint for being adjacent to the pivot hinge 6 Roller turning joint 8) a component.

Therefore, immobilising device 5 allows awning arm 3,3 ' around three mutually independent axis S, AD, RD relative to shelter roller 2 rotatably.Such as should can be seen that the element 9 of immobilising device 5 in figs. 5 and 6, the element with can inside shelter roller it is reciprocal The pattern of the piston of movement is arranged.The element may be configured to rotate fixation relative to shelter roller 2.

Reference signs list

100 shelters

1 shelter cloth

2 shelter rollers

3,3 ' awning arm

4,4 ' shelter leg

5 immobilising devices

6 pivot hinges

6a, 6b are pivotably interconnected to each other pivot hinge component

7 arm turning joints

The arm turning joint component that 7a, 7b are rotatably connected to each other

8 roller turning joints

The roller turning joint component that 8a, 8b are rotatably connected to each other

9 elements

The protruding portion of 10 rotational symmetry

11 recess portions

12 rotation restrictors

12a stop surface

12b coordinating backstop face

13 rotation locking parts

14 locked plug-in units

15 for improving the device of pivoting friction

16 spring elements

17 straight lines

18 flattened portions

19 caravans

20 bags

21 end pieces

22 gaskets

A awning arm cross section

The shorter size of K shelter arm cross section

The longer dimension of L shelter arm cross section

P arrow

R expansion direction

S pivot axis

The pivot center of AD arm turning joint

The pivot center of RD roller turning joint

The longitudinal extension part of LR roller

The longitudinal extension part of LA shelter arm

Claims

1. shelter (100) comprising: shelter cloth (1)；Shelter roller (2) with longitudinal extension part (LR), awning canvas (1) energy On the shelter roller；Shelter arm (3,3 ') with longitudinal extension part (LA)；And shelter leg (4,4 '), in the shelter In, awning arm (3,3 ') and awning leg (4,4 ') can be accommodated in awning roller (2) inside, wherein awning arm (3,3 ') has fasciation Cross section, which has longer dimension (L) and shorter size (K), wherein is equipped with for awning arm (3,3 ') are fixed Immobilising device (5) on shelter roller (2), and the immobilising device (5) includes pivot hinge (6), and shelter arm (3,3 ') is borrowed Help the pivot hinge that can pivot around pivot axis (S) relative to shelter roller (2), and the immobilising device (5) includes that arm turns Dynamic hinge (7), awning arm (3,3 ') can be around the longitudinal extension parts (LA) for being parallel to the awning arm by the arm turning joint Pivot center (AD) rotation.

2. awning according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arm turning joint (7) allows shelter arm (3,3 ') to enclose The unrelated with the pivot of pivot hinge (6) of pivot center (AD) around the longitudinal extension part (LA) for being parallel to the awning arm can Rotation.

3. awning according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the arm turning joint (7) includes the prominent of rotational symmetry Portion (10) out, the protruding portion are rotatably arranged in the recess portion complementary with the protruding portion (11).

4. awning according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the arm turning joint (7) includes locked plug-in unit (14), should Locked plug-in unit locks holding of the protruding portion (10) in recess portion (11).

5. awning according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the arm turning joint (7) has rotation Limiting unit (12) and rotation locking part (13).

6. awning according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the rotation locking part (13) includes rubbing for improving rotation The device (15) of wiping.

7. awning according to claim 6, wherein the arm turning joint (7) includes the protruding portion (10) of rotational symmetry, The protruding portion is rotatably arranged in the recess portion complementary with the protruding portion (11), and the arm turning joint (7) includes lock Determine device (14), which locks holding of the protruding portion (10) in recess portion (11), which is characterized in that described for mentioning The device (15) of high pivoting friction includes spring element (16), which acts on locked plug-in unit (14).

8. awning according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the immobilising device (5) includes roller rotation Hinge (8), the roller turning joint allow awning arm (3,3 ') to surround the rotation axis for being parallel to shelter roller (2) longitudinal extension part (LR) Line (RD) rotation.

9. awning according to any one of claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that the immobilising device (5) allows awning arm (3,3 ') surround three mutually independent axis (S, AD, RD) rotatably.

10. awning according to any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that the immobilising device (5) includes one Element (9), the element are arranged with the pattern for the piston that can be moved back and forth inside shelter roller (2).