CN109786792A - A kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method - Google Patents
A kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109786792A CN109786792A CN201910107811.4A CN201910107811A CN109786792A CN 109786792 A CN109786792 A CN 109786792A CN 201910107811 A CN201910107811 A CN 201910107811A CN 109786792 A CN109786792 A CN 109786792A
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 1085
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 918
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 278
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- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion methods, make region A alternately contact or make hydrogen and oxygen alternately to contact with region A with hydrogen and oxygen and region B is made alternately to contact or make oxygen and hydrogen alternately to contact with region B with oxygen and hydrogen, realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point.Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is by termination Conventional electrochemical method and electrochemical appliance (such as fuel cell etc.) with the history for existing for necessary condition of electrolyte (such as proton exchange membrane and solid oxide electrolyte etc.), the Conventional electrochemical method and device that terminates also can not be used securely and reliably to the history of oxidant reduction agent composition, exploitation for efficient, long-life, Low-cost electric chemical devices provides new approach, and will redefine engine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electricity field, electrochemical field more particularly to a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion methods.
Background technique
Conventional electrochemical method is required to non-electronic charged particle (such as ion or proton) and transmits between two electrodes, that is, needs
Positive charged particle and negative charged particles that electrochemistry region (electrode) generates are removed, non-electronic charged particle is in two interpolars
Transmission not only consume electric energy, but also be required to conduct non-electronic charged particle non-conducting electronics and there are many particular/special requirements
Electrolyte (such as proton exchange membrane and solid oxide electrolyte etc. of hydrogen fuel cell), because of its complexity, this electrolysis
The manufacturing technology of matter is unqualified always, and has become and restrict electrochemical method and be efficiently widely applied and its electrochemical appliance (example
Such as fuel cell) improved efficiency, the basic reason of life-span upgrading and cost reduction, also have become and hinders electrochemical appliance (example
Such as fuel cell) efficiently industrialization problem the most serious.If can invent a kind of not non-to be removed from electrochemistry region
Electronics charged particle is the new chemical energy electric energy conversion method of necessary condition, and termination Conventional electrochemical method and electrochemistry are filled
It sets (such as fuel cell etc.) and necessary item is existed for electrolyte (such as proton exchange membrane and solid oxide electrolyte etc.)
The history of part, also will termination Conventional electrochemical method and device can not safe and reliable going through using oxidant reduction agent composition
History provides new approach for efficient, long-life, Low-cost electric chemical devices exploitation, and will redefine engine.Therefore,
Need to invent a kind of new chemical energy electric energy conversion method.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:
Scheme 1: a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method makes region A alternately contact or make hydrogen and oxygen and region A with hydrogen and oxygen
Alternating contacts and region B is made alternately to contact or make oxygen and hydrogen alternately to contact with region B with oxygen and hydrogen, or makes region A and hydrogen phase
It mutually contacts and makes the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen and so that region B is contacted with each other with hydrogen and make the region B and oxygen phase
Mutual makes discontinuous contact, or so that region A and oxygen is contacted with each other and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen and make region B and oxygen
It contacts with each other and makes the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen, or region A and oxygen is made to contact with each other and make the region A and hydrogen
Mutual makes discontinuous contact and so that region B and hydrogen is contacted with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, through terminal and/or
Load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, make region A and hydrogen and oxygen alternately contact or make hydrogen and oxygen alternately to contact with region A and make region B and oxygen and
Hydrogen alternately contacts or makes oxygen and hydrogen alternately to contact with region B, or so that region A is contacted with each other with hydrogen and make the region A and oxygen phase
Mutual makes discontinuous contact and region B and hydrogen is made to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, or makes region A and oxygen
Contact with each other and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen and so that region B and oxygen is contacted with each other and make the region B with
The mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen, or so that region A and oxygen is contacted with each other and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen and make region B
It contacts with each other with hydrogen and makes the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, through described in terminal and/or load and/or wiring point realization
Electronics between region A and the region B imports and exports, and the hydrogen is hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or is liquefaction hydrogen, the oxygen
It for the oxygen in oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, air, the oxygen in compressed air or is oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, to region B feed oxygen, stopping to region A feed hydrogen to the region A feed hydrogen, the region Xiang Suoshu A feed
Oxygen stops to the region B feed oxygen, the region Xiang Suoshu B feed hydrogen, through described in terminal and/or load and/or wiring point realization
Electronics between region A and the region B imports and exports；
Or, to region B feed oxygen, stopping to region A feed hydrogen to the region A feed hydrogen, the region Xiang Suoshu A feed
Oxygen stops to the region B feed oxygen, the region Xiang Suoshu B feed hydrogen, through described in terminal and/or load and/or wiring point realization
Electronics between region A and the region B imports and exports, and the hydrogen is hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or is liquefaction hydrogen, the oxygen
It for the oxygen in oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, air, the oxygen in compressed air or is oxygen in liquefied air.
Scheme 2: a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method makes region A alternately contact or make hydrogen and oxygen and region A with hydrogen and oxygen
Alternating contacts and region B is made alternately to contact or make oxygen and hydrogen alternately to contact with region B with oxygen and hydrogen, or makes region A and hydrogen phase
It mutually contacts and makes the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen and so that region B is contacted with each other with hydrogen and make the region B and oxygen phase
Mutual makes discontinuous contact, or so that region A and oxygen is contacted with each other and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen and make region B and oxygen
It contacts with each other and makes the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen, or region A and oxygen is made to contact with each other and make the region A and hydrogen
Mutual makes discontinuous contact and region B and hydrogen is made to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, makes hydrogen in the area
Domain A generates proton and electronics, and the electronics of the region A is made to export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point,
So that oxygen is generated negative oxygen ion in the region B and electron reaction, so that hydrogen is generated proton and electronics in the region B, make oxygen in institute
State region A and electron reaction and generate negative oxygen ion, hydrogen is made to generate proton and electronics in the region B, make the negative oxygen ion with
The proton reaction generates H2O；
Or, make region A and hydrogen and oxygen alternately contact or make hydrogen and oxygen alternately to contact with region A and make region B and oxygen and
Hydrogen alternately contacts or makes oxygen and hydrogen alternately to contact with region B, or so that region A is contacted with each other with hydrogen and make the region A and oxygen phase
Mutual makes discontinuous contact and region B and hydrogen is made to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, or makes region A and oxygen
Contact with each other and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen and so that region B and oxygen is contacted with each other and make the region B with
The mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen, or so that region A and oxygen is contacted with each other and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen and make region B
It contacts with each other with hydrogen and makes the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, so that hydrogen is generated proton and electronics in the region A, make institute
The electronics for stating region A exports to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, makes oxygen in the region B and electronics
Reaction generates negative oxygen ion, and hydrogen is made to generate proton and electronics in the region B, generates oxygen in the region A and electron reaction
Negative oxygen ion makes hydrogen generate proton and electronics in the region B, and the negative oxygen ion and the proton reaction is made to generate H2O, institute
State hydrogen be hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or liquid hydrogen, the oxygen be oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, in compressed air
Oxygen is the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, to region B feed oxygen, the hydrogen is made to be separated into proton and electronics at the region A to region A feed hydrogen,
So that electronics is exported to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, makes the oxygen in the region
Negative oxygen ion is generated with electron reaction at B, is stopped to the region A feed hydrogen, the region Xiang Suoshu A feed oxygen stops to described
Region B feed oxygen, the region Xiang Suoshu B feed hydrogen make the negative oxygen ion and the proton reaction generate H2O；
Or, to region B feed oxygen, the hydrogen is made to be separated into proton and electronics at the region A to region A feed hydrogen,
So that electronics is exported to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, makes the oxygen in the region
Negative oxygen ion is generated with electron reaction at B, is stopped to the region A feed hydrogen, the region Xiang Suoshu A feed oxygen stops to described
Region B feed oxygen, the region Xiang Suoshu B feed hydrogen make the negative oxygen ion and the proton reaction generate H2O, the hydrogen are hydrogen
Gas, high pressure hydrogen or liquid hydrogen, the oxygen are oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or are liquid
Change the oxygen in air.
Scheme 3: a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, make region A and fuel and oxygen alternately contact or make fuel and oxygen with
Region A is alternately contacted and region B is made alternately to contact or make oxygen and fuel alternately to contact with region B with oxygen and fuel, or makes area
Domain A contacts with each other with fuel and makes the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen and region B is made to contact with each other and make with fuel
The region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, or so that region A is contacted with each other with oxygen and connect the region A mutually discontinuously with fuel
It touches and makes region B and oxygen to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel, or make region A and oxygen phase mutual connection
It touches and makes the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel and so that region B and fuel is contacted with each other and make the region B and oxygen phase
Mutual makes discontinuous contact realizes the importing of the electronics between the region A and the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Export；
Or, make region A and fuel and oxygen alternately contact or make fuel and oxygen alternately to contact with region A and make region B and
Oxygen and fuel alternately contact or make oxygen and fuel alternately to contact with region B, or region A and fuel is made to contact with each other and make the area
Domain A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen and region B and fuel is made to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, or
So that region A is contacted with each other with oxygen and makes the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel and region B is made to contact with each other and make with oxygen
The region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel, or so that region A is contacted with each other with oxygen and keep the region A and fuel mutually interrupted
Contact and make region B and fuel contacts with each other and makes the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, through terminal and/or load with/
Or wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefaction
Fuel is solid fuel, and the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or is liquefaction
Oxygen in air；
Or, to region B feed oxygen, stopping to region A feed fuel to fuel described in the region A feed, the area Xiang Suoshu
Oxygen described in the A feed of domain stops to oxygen described in the region B feed, fuel described in the B feed of the region Xiang Suoshu, through terminal and/or negative
It carries and/or wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, to region B feed oxygen, stopping to region A feed fuel to fuel described in the region A feed, the area Xiang Suoshu
Oxygen described in the A feed of domain stops to oxygen described in the region B feed, fuel described in the B feed of the region Xiang Suoshu, through terminal and/or negative
Carry and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the fuel be gaseous fuel,
Liquefied fuel is solid fuel, and the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or is
Oxygen in liquefied air.
Scheme 4: a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, make region A and fuel and oxygen alternately contact or make fuel and oxygen with
Region A is alternately contacted and region B is made alternately to contact or make oxygen and fuel alternately to contact with region B with oxygen and fuel, or makes area
Domain A contacts with each other with fuel and makes the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen and region B is made to contact with each other and make with fuel
The region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, or so that region A is contacted with each other with oxygen and connect the region A mutually discontinuously with fuel
It touches and makes region B and oxygen to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel, or make region A and oxygen phase mutual connection
It touches and makes the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel and so that region B and fuel is contacted with each other and make the region B and oxygen phase
Mutual makes discontinuous contact makes fuel generate positive charged particle and electronics in the region A, make the electronics of the region A through terminal and/or
Load and/or wiring point export to the region B, so that oxygen is generated negative oxygen ion in the region B and electron reaction, fuel is made to exist
The region B generates positive charged particle and electronics, so that oxygen is generated negative oxygen ion in the region A and electron reaction, fuel is made to exist
The region B generates positive charged particle and electronics, and the negative oxygen ion and the positive charged particle reaction is made to generate H2O；
Or, make region A and fuel and oxygen alternately contact or make fuel and oxygen alternately to contact with region A and make region B and
Oxygen and fuel alternately contact or make oxygen and fuel alternately to contact with region B, or region A and fuel is made to contact with each other and make the area
Domain A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen and region B and fuel is made to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, or
So that region A is contacted with each other with oxygen and makes the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel and region B is made to contact with each other and make with oxygen
The region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel, or so that region A is contacted with each other with oxygen and keep the region A and fuel mutually interrupted
It contacts and makes region B and fuel to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, make fuel in the region A
Positive charged particle and electronics are generated, the electronics of the region A is made to export to the area through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Domain B makes oxygen generate negative oxygen ion in the region B and electron reaction, and fuel is made to generate positive charged particle and electricity in the region B
Son makes oxygen generate negative oxygen ion in the region A and electron reaction, and fuel is made to generate positive charged particle and electricity in the region B
Son makes the negative oxygen ion and the positive charged particle reaction generate H2O, the fuel are gaseous fuel, liquid fuel or are
Solid fuel, the oxygen are oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or are in liquefied air
Oxygen；
Or, to region B feed oxygen, the fuel is made to be separated into positive electrification at the region A to region A feed fuel
Particle and electronics make electronics export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, make described
Oxygen generates negative oxygen ion with electron reaction at the region B, stops to the region A feed fuel, the region Xiang Suoshu A is supplied
Oxygen is sent, is stopped to the region B feed oxygen, the region Xiang Suoshu B feed fuel makes the negative oxygen ion and the positive charged particle
Reaction generates H2O；
Or, to region B feed oxygen, the fuel is made to be separated into positive electrification at the region A to region A feed fuel
Particle and electronics make electronics export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, make described
Oxygen generates negative oxygen ion with electron reaction at the region B, stops to the region A feed fuel, the region Xiang Suoshu A is supplied
Oxygen is sent, is stopped to the region B feed oxygen, the region Xiang Suoshu B feed fuel makes the negative oxygen ion and the positive charged particle
Reaction generates H2O, the fuel are gaseous fuel, liquid fuel or are solid fuel, and the oxygen is oxygen, hyperbaric oxygen air-liquid
Oxygen in oxygen, compressed air in oxygen, air is the oxygen in liquefied air.
Scheme 5: a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method is in region A in hydrogen, is in region B in oxygen, terminates described
Region A is in the state in hydrogen, is in the region A in oxygen, terminates the state that the region B is in oxygen, makes the area
Domain B is in hydrogen, realizes leading for the electronics between the region A and the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Enter export；
Or, being in region A in hydrogen, it is in region B in oxygen, terminates the state that the region A is in hydrogen, makes described
Region A is in oxygen, is terminated the state that the region B is in oxygen, is in the region B in hydrogen, through terminal and/or is born
It carries and/or wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the hydrogen is hydrogen, High Pressure Hydrogen
Gas is liquefaction hydrogen, and the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or is that liquefaction is empty
Oxygen in gas.
Scheme 6: a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method is in region A in hydrogen, is in region B in oxygen, makes hydrogen in institute
It states and is separated into proton and electronics at the A of region, electronics is made to export to institute through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A
Region B is stated, terminates the state that the region A is in hydrogen, is in the region A in oxygen, terminates the region B and is in oxygen
State, be in the region B in hydrogen, so that hydrogen is separated into proton and electronics at the region B, make electronics from the region
B exports to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point；
Or, being in region A in hydrogen, it is in region B in oxygen, hydrogen is made to be separated into proton and electronics at the region A,
So that electronics is exported to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, terminates the region A and be in
State in hydrogen is in the region A in oxygen, terminates the state that the region B is in oxygen, the region B is made to be in hydrogen
In, so that hydrogen is separated into proton and electronics at the region B, connects electronics through terminal and/or load and/or from the region B
Line point exports to the region A, and the hydrogen is hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or liquid hydrogen, and the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, sky
Oxygen in oxygen, compressed air in gas is the oxygen in liquefied air.
Scheme 7: a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method is in region A in fuel, is in region B in oxygen, terminates institute
The state that region A is in fuel is stated, is in the region A in oxygen, terminates the state that the region B is in oxygen, makes institute
It states region B to be in fuel, realizes the electricity between the region A and the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Son imports and exports；
Or, being in region A in fuel, it is in region B in oxygen, terminates the state that the region A is in fuel, make
The region A is in oxygen, is terminated the state that the region B is in oxygen, is in the region B in fuel, through terminal and/
Or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the fuel is gas
Fuel, liquefied fuel or be solid fuel, the oxygen be oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, in compressed air
Oxygen is the oxygen in liquefied air.
Scheme 8: a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method is in region A in fuel, is in region B in oxygen, makes fuel
It is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, makes electronics from the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring
Point exports to the region B, terminates the state that the region A is in fuel, is in the region A in oxygen, terminates described
Region B is in the state in oxygen, is in the region B in fuel, and fuel is made to be separated into positive charged particle at the region B
And electronics, so that electronics is exported to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B；
Or, being in region A in fuel, it is in region B in oxygen, fuel is made to be separated into positive electrification at the region A
Particle and electronics make electronics export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, terminate institute
The state that region A is in fuel is stated, is in the region A in oxygen, terminates the state that the region B is in oxygen, makes institute
It states region B to be in fuel, fuel is made to be separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, make electronics from the region B
The region A is exported to through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, the fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or is solid
Fuel, the oxygen are oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or are oxygen in liquefied air.
Scheme 9: a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method makes region A and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts or makes discontinuous contact, makes region
B and the contact of hydrogen-oxygen mixture or makes discontinuous contact, realize the region A and the area through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Electronics between the B of domain imports and exports；
Or, making region A and the contact of hydrogen-oxygen mixture or makes discontinuous contact, region B and hydrogen-oxygen mixture is made to contact or discontinuously connect
Touching, realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, institute through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
It states hydrogen to be hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or be liquefaction hydrogen, the oxygen is that oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, compression are empty
Oxygen in gas is the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, to region B feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture, through terminal and/or load and/or being connect to region A feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture
Line point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, to region B feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture, through terminal and/or load and/or being connect to region A feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture
Line point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, and the hydrogen is hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or is liquid
Change hydrogen, the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or is in liquefied air
Oxygen.
Scheme 10: a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method makes region A contact with each other with hydrogen-oxygen mixture or mutually discontinuously connect
Touching, makes region B and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, and hydrogen is made to be separated into proton and electricity at the region A
Son makes electronics export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, makes hydrogen in the region B
Place is separated into proton and electronics, and electronics is made to export to the region through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B
A；
Or, making region A and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, keep region B and hydrogen-oxygen mixture mutual
Contact or mutual makes discontinuous contact, make hydrogen be separated into proton and electronics at the region A, make electronics from the region A through terminal
And/or load and/or wiring point export to the region B, so that hydrogen is separated into proton and electronics at the region B, make electronics
Export to the region A from the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, the hydrogen be hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or
Liquid hydrogen, the oxygen are oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or are oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, being in region A in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, it is in region B in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, makes hydrogen at the region A
It is separated into proton and electronics, electronics is made to export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A,
So that hydrogen is separated into proton and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Export to the region A；
Or, being in region A in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, it is in region B in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, makes hydrogen at the region A
It is separated into proton and electronics, electronics is made to export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A,
So that hydrogen is separated into proton and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
The region A is exported to, the hydrogen is hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or liquid hydrogen, and the oxygen is oxygen, in high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, air
Oxygen, the oxygen in compressed air or be the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, to region B feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture, separating hydrogen at the region A to region A feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture
At proton and electronics, so that electronics is exported to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, make hydrogen
It is separated into proton and electronics at the region B, exports electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B
To the region A；
Or, to region B feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture, separating hydrogen at the region A to region A feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture
At proton and electronics, so that electronics is exported to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, make hydrogen
It is separated into proton and electronics at the region B, exports electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B
To the region A, electronics is made to export to the region A, the hydrogen through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B
For hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or liquid hydrogen, the oxygen be oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or
For the oxygen in liquefied air.
Scheme 11: a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method makes the mixture of region A and fuel and oxygen contact with each other or mutually
Makes discontinuous contact makes the mixture of region B and fuel and oxygen contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, through terminal and/or load and/or
Wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, the mixture of region A and fuel and oxygen is made to contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, make region B and fuel and oxygen
Mixture contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, realize the region A and described through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Electronics between the B of region imports and exports, and the fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or is solid fuel, and the oxygen is oxygen
Gas, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air are the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, being in region A in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, it is in region B in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, through terminal
And/or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, being in region A in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, it is in region B in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, through terminal
And/or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the fuel is gas
Fluid fuel, liquefied fuel or be solid fuel, the oxygen be oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, in compressed air
Oxygen or be the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, to the mixture of region A feed fuel and oxygen, to the mixture of region B feed fuel and oxygen, through terminal and/
Or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, to the mixture of region A feed fuel and oxygen, to the mixture of region B feed fuel and oxygen, through terminal and/
Or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the fuel is gas
Fuel, liquefied fuel or be solid fuel, the oxygen be oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, in compressed air
Oxygen is the oxygen in liquefied air.
Scheme 12: a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method makes the mixture of region A and fuel and oxygen contact with each other or mutually
Makes discontinuous contact makes the mixture of region B and fuel and oxygen contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, makes fuel at the region A
Positive charged particle and electronics are generated, electronics is made to export to the area through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A
Domain B makes fuel generate positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B through terminal and/or load
And/or wiring point exports to the region A；
Or, the mixture of region A and fuel and oxygen is made to contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, make region B and fuel and oxygen
Mixture contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, so that fuel is generated positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, make electronics
The region B is exported to from the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, generates fuel at the region B
Positive charged particle and electronics, make electronics export to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B,
The fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or is solid fuel, and the oxygen is oxygen, in high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, air
Oxygen in oxygen, compressed air is the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, being in region A in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, it is in region B in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, makes fuel
It is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, makes electronics from the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring
Point exports to the region B, so that fuel is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B
The region A is exported to through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point；
Or, being in region A in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, it is in region B in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, makes fuel
It is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, makes electronics from the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring
Point exports to the region B, so that fuel is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B
The region A is exported to through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, the fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or is solid
Fuel, the oxygen are oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or are oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, to the mixture of region B feed fuel and oxygen, making fuel in institute to the mixture of region A feed fuel and oxygen
It states and is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the A of region, lead electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A
The region B is arrived out, fuel is made to be separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, passes through electronics from the region B
Terminal and/or load and/or wiring point export to the region A；
Or, to the mixture of region B feed fuel and oxygen, making fuel in institute to the mixture of region A feed fuel and oxygen
It states and is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the A of region, lead electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A
The region B is arrived out, fuel is made to be separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, passes through electronics from the region B
Terminal and/or load and/or wiring point export to the region A, and the fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or is solid combustion
Material, the oxygen are oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or are oxygen in liquefied air.
Scheme 13: a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method makes region A contact with each other with hydrogen-oxygen mixture or mutually discontinuously connect
Touching, makes region B and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, realizes institute through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
State importing and exporting for the electronics between region A and the region B；
Or, making region A and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, keep region B and hydrogen-oxygen mixture mutual
Contact or mutual makes discontinuous contact, realize the electricity between the region A and the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Son imports and exports, and the hydrogen is hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or is liquefaction hydrogen, and the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, sky
Oxygen in oxygen, compressed air in gas is the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, being in region A discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, be in region B discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, through terminal and/
Or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, being in region A discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, be in region B discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, through terminal and/
Or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the hydrogen is hydrogen, height
Pressure hydrogen is liquefaction hydrogen, and the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or is liquid
Change the oxygen in air；
Or, to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region B, through terminal and/or being born to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region A
It carries and/or wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region B, through terminal and/or being born to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region A
It carries and/or wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the hydrogen is hydrogen, High Pressure Hydrogen
Gas is liquefaction hydrogen, and the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or is that liquefaction is empty
Oxygen in gas.
Scheme 14: a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method makes region A contact with each other with hydrogen-oxygen mixture or mutually discontinuously connect
Touching, makes region B and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, and hydrogen is made to be separated into proton and electricity at the region A
Son makes electronics export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, makes hydrogen in the region B
Place is separated into proton and electronics, and electronics is made to export to the region through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B
A；
Or, making region A and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, keep region B and hydrogen-oxygen mixture mutual
Contact or mutual makes discontinuous contact, make hydrogen be separated into proton and electronics at the region A, make electronics from the region A through terminal
And/or load and/or wiring point export to the region B, so that hydrogen is separated into proton and electronics at the region B, make electronics
Export to the region A from the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, the hydrogen be hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or
Liquid hydrogen, the oxygen are oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or are oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, being in region A discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, it is in region B discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, makes hydrogen described
It is separated into proton and electronics at the A of region, exports to electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A described
Region B makes hydrogen be separated into proton and electronics at the region B, make electronics from the region B through terminal and/or load and/or
Wiring point exports to the region A；
Or, being in region A discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, it is in region B discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, makes hydrogen described
It is separated into proton and electronics at the A of region, exports to electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A described
Region B makes hydrogen be separated into proton and electronics at the region B, make electronics from the region B through terminal and/or load and/or
Wiring point exports to the region A, and the hydrogen is hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or liquid hydrogen, the oxygen be oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen,
Oxygen in oxygen, compressed air in air is the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region B, making hydrogen in the region to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region A
It is separated into proton and electronics at A, electronics is made to export to the area through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A
Domain B makes hydrogen be separated into proton and electronics at the region B, connects electronics through terminal and/or load and/or from the region B
Line point exports to the region A；
Or, to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region B, making hydrogen in the region to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region A
It is separated into proton and electronics at A, electronics is made to export to the area through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A
Domain B makes hydrogen be separated into proton and electronics at the region B, connects electronics through terminal and/or load and/or from the region B
Line point exports to the region A, and electronics is made to export to the region through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B
A, the hydrogen are hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or liquid hydrogen, and the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, compressed air
In oxygen or be the oxygen in liquefied air.
Scheme 15: a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method makes the mixture of region A and fuel and oxygen contact with each other or mutually
Makes discontinuous contact makes the mixture of region B and fuel and oxygen contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, through terminal and/or load and/or
Wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, the mixture of region A and fuel and oxygen is made to contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, make region B and fuel and oxygen
Mixture contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, realize the region A and described through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Electronics between the B of region imports and exports, and the fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or is solid fuel, and the oxygen is oxygen
Gas, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air are the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, being in region A discontinuously in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, region B is made discontinuously to be in the mixture of fuel and oxygen
In, importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B is realized through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point；
Or, being in region A discontinuously in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, region B is made discontinuously to be in the mixture of fuel and oxygen
In, importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, institute are realized through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Fuel is stated to be gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or be solid fuel, the oxygen be oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air,
Oxygen in compressed air is the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, to the mixture of region A interrupted feed fuel and oxygen, to the mixture of region B interrupted feed fuel and oxygen, warp
Terminal and/or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, to the mixture of region A interrupted feed fuel and oxygen, to the mixture of region B interrupted feed fuel and oxygen, warp
Terminal and/or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the fuel
It for gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or is solid fuel, the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, compression sky
Oxygen in gas is the oxygen in liquefied air.
Scheme 16: a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method makes the mixture of region A and fuel and oxygen contact with each other or mutually
Makes discontinuous contact makes the mixture of region B and fuel and oxygen contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, makes fuel at the region A
It is separated into positive charged particle and electronics, exports to electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A described
Region B makes fuel be separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, make electronics from the region B through terminal and/or
Load and/or wiring point export to the region A；
Or, the mixture of region A and fuel and oxygen is made to contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, make region B and fuel and oxygen
Mixture contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, so that fuel is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, make electricity
Son exports to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, punishes fuel in the region B
From at positive charged particle and electronics, electronics is made to export to the area through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B
Domain A, the fuel are gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or are solid fuel, and the oxygen is oxygen, in high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, air
Oxygen, the oxygen in compressed air or be the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, being in region A discontinuously in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, region B is made discontinuously to be in the mixture of fuel and oxygen
In, so that fuel is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, makes electronics from the region A through terminal and/or load
And/or wiring point exports to the region B, so that fuel is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics
The region A is exported to from the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point；
Or, being in region A discontinuously in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, region B is made discontinuously to be in the mixture of fuel and oxygen
In, so that fuel is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, makes electronics from the region A through terminal and/or load
And/or wiring point exports to the region B, so that fuel is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics
The region A is exported to from the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, the fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefaction
Fuel is solid fuel, and the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or is liquefaction
Oxygen in air；
Or, to the mixture of region B interrupted feed fuel and oxygen, making to the mixture of region A interrupted feed fuel and oxygen
Fuel is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, make electronics from the region A through terminal and/or load and/
Or wiring point exports to the region B, so that fuel is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from institute
It states region B and exports to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point；
Or, to the mixture of region B interrupted feed fuel and oxygen, making to the mixture of region A interrupted feed fuel and oxygen
Fuel is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, make electronics from the region A through terminal and/or load and/
Or wiring point exports to the region B, so that fuel is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from institute
It states region B and exports to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, the fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel
Or be solid fuel, the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or is liquefied air
In oxygen.
The aforementioned all schemes of the present invention further can selectively select to make scheme 1 and 3 and 5 and 7 and 9 and 11 and 13
With 15 on the basis of either a program, further lead selectively export of the electronics between the region A and the region B
Enter for the normality that works.
The aforementioned all schemes of the present invention further can selectively select to make scheme 2 and 4 and 6 and 8 and 10 and 12 and 14
With 16 on the basis of either a program, further lead selectively export of the electronics between the region A and the region B
Enter for the normality that works.
During electronics between the region A and the region B is exported and/or imported, aforementioned all schemes are equal
Optionally use electro ultrafiltration.
During electronics between the region A and the region B is exported and/or imported, aforementioned all schemes are equal
It further can selectively select using capacitor, DC power supply, AC power source, alternating source, inductor conductor, inductance coil, band
Charged particle pump, reversing switch circuit, rectifier, electric field, oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, has and adds phase converter
The motor of rotary inertia or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven
Conjunction, its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunction, the conjunction of its ten binomial, its 13 conjunction,
Its 14 conjunction, its 15 conjunction.
The aforementioned all schemes of the present invention further can selectively select to make between the region A and the region B not
There are electrolyte connections, or there are electrolyte connections, or there are dielectric relationships, or there are dielectric capacitance relationship or the region A
It is local between the part of the region B there are electrolyte be connected to or the region A and the region B between there are plasmas
There are there are ions between ionic liquid or the region A and the region B between body or the region A and the region B
Gas.
The aforementioned all schemes of the present invention further can selectively select to make the region A through insulation, isolation space,
At least one in electrolyte, dielectric, capacitor, plasma, ionic liquid, ionized gas, solion and electronic conduction area
Kind has non-electronic conducting electrical relation with the region B.
The aforementioned all schemes of the present invention further can selectively select to apply electricity to the region for participating in electrochemical reaction
Effect, so that the substance for participating in electrochemical reaction is difficult to directly carry out redox reaction.
In the present invention, output electric energy and/or suction are imported and exported by the electronics between the region A and the region B
Receive electric energy.
In the present invention, so-called hydrogen-oxygen mixture be selectively chosen be set as explosion limit hydrogen-oxygen mixture below,
Local explosion limit hydrogen-oxygen mixture below, molar ratio hydrogen-oxygen mixture, hydrogen-oxygen mixture more than explosion limit are set as
Hydrogen-oxygen mixture more than local explosion limit.
In the present invention, the mixture of so-called fuel and oxygen be selectively chosen be set as explosion limit fuel below with
The mixture of oxygen, local explosion limit fuel below and the mixture of oxygen, the mixture of molar ratio fuel and oxygen, explosion limit
The mixture of above fuel and oxygen or be set as local explosion limit or more fuel and oxygen mixture.
In the present invention, the catalyst of the region A, which is selectively chosen, to be set as including noble metal and/or rare earth element
Catalyst；The catalyst of the region B be selectively chosen be set as include noble metal and/or rare earth element catalyst.
In the present invention, being selectively chosen makes the operating temperature of the region A be set higher than 100 DEG C, the region B's
Operating temperature is set higher than 100 DEG C.
In the present invention, it is selectively chosen the generation of the product outlet for making the region A and/or the region B
Object outlet is connected to setting with the working medium entrances of turbine.
In the present invention, being selectively chosen is arranged the region A and region B in the electric field, and/or makes described
Terminal and/or load and/or wiring point are connected to external power, and/or make the terminal and/or load and/or wiring point and electricity
Perhaps cell communication.
In the present invention, the region that electronics export imports is equal with electrode.
In the present invention, so-called region A, so-called region B are equal with electrode.
In the present invention, the electrochemistry region in statement is equal with the region A or with the region B below.
In the present invention, inert material is inserted between reducing agent (such as hydrogen, fuel etc.) and oxidant (such as oxygen, air etc.)
Matter and/or dead band duration.
In the present invention, different catalyst can be selected according to the characteristic of substance.
It is so-called when the charged particle for flowing through the terminal and/or load and/or wiring point is electronics in the present invention
" terminal and/or load and/or wiring point " refers to that two or more electricity-linkingup points, the electricity-linkingup point can be connected to external circuit.
In the present invention, no setting is required between the region A and region B electrolyte.
In the present invention, the reducing agent and the oxidant can react and generate other substances.
In the present invention, the region A and the region B may be selected according to operating temperature and the property for the substance being passed through in it
Different catalysts.
In the present invention, the substance being passed through in the region A and the region B can be sensu lato oxidant and reduction
Agent, for example, reducing agent can for methanol, ethyl alcohol, natural gas, coal gas, hydrogen, methane, coal etc., oxidant can for oxygen, liquid oxygen, air,
Compressed air, liquefied air, hydrogen peroxide etc..
It, can also because starting needs that the region A and region B can be arranged in electric field and/or magnetic field in the present invention
The maintenance of starting and smooth working is carried out to the region A and the region B by capacitor, battery and external power etc..
In the present invention, so-called " inductor conductor " refers to all externally output magnetic force energy and leading from outer absorption magnetic force energy
Body.Such as transformer coil, electrical-coil, conductor bars for dynamoelectric machines etc..
In the present invention, so-called " phase converter " is the direction vector and its voltage for instigating electric current (or charged particle stream)
Angled device, the circuit for example including capacitor, the circuit including inductance and including capacitor also include inductance circuit
Deng.
In the present invention, the principle of electrochemical method disclosed in this invention is carried out as described below:
Through detailed analysis, it can be found that there is the basic logic of universality using the process of redox reaction power generation, specifically
Be analyzed as follows: the process to be generated electricity using redox reaction, is exported from reducing agent by electronics, forms reducing agent cation, then
By electronics derived from institute imported into reducing agent cation and oxidant coexistence make three react generate the reducing agent and
The product of the oxidizing reduction reaction externally exports electric energy on the path that electronics export and electronics import.In tradition
In hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, such as PEMFC, under the effect of the catalyst, hydrogen molecule is separated into proton and electronics, and proton is made to pass through matter
Proton exchange enters the oxygen side with catalyst, and electronics is loaded from hydrogen side and imported into proton and what oxygen coexisted has catalyst
Oxygen side, proton (H+), oxygen (O2) and electronics (e-) reaction generation water.This means that the process to be generated electricity using redox reaction
With following basic logic: electronics is made into reducing agent positively ionized from reducing agent export, then by electronics imported into reducing agent just from
The coexistence of son and oxidant makes reducing agent cation, oxidant and electronics three react the generation reducing agent and the oxidation
The product of agent redox reaction, this overall process is external output electric energy, and the output of electric energy is leading by electronics
Realization is imported out.This basic logic is it is meant that we can not be by the constraint of conventional fuel cell concrete form, as long as full
The requirement of this basic logic of foot, so that it may externally export electric energy using the redox reaction of Oxidizing and Reducing Agents.And this
The basic process of the disclosed method of invention is exactly so that reducing agent is formed reducing agent cation, Xiang Suoshu from region A export electronics
Region B imports electronics, then electronics is made to imported into the region A from the region B, in the region A electronics, oxidant and described
Reducing agent cation three coexists, and coexists in the region B electronics, oxidant and the reducing agent cation three, to make
Electronics and Oxidizing and Reducing Agents cation three, which react, generates the oxidant and the reducing agent redox reaction
Product, and then it is real there are no under the premise of by necessity derived from the reducing agent cation, also there is no by its
Under the premise of necessity derived from its non-electronic charged particle, electric energy is externally exported.
Disclosed in this invention include reducing agent, oxidant alternating action method principle it is as follows: make region A with also
Former agent and oxidant alternately contact or make reducing agent and oxidant alternately to contact with region A, make region B and Oxidizing and Reducing Agents
Alternating contacts or contacts Oxidizing and Reducing Agents and region B alternately, make reducing agent the region A generate positive charged particle with
Electronics makes electronics export to the region B from the region A, and the oxidant described in the region B coexists with electronics, makes described
Reducing agent generates the positive charged particle and electronics in the region B, and electronics is made to imported into the region A from the region B,
Positive charged particle, the oxidant and electron reaction described in the region A generate the reducing agent and the oxidant reaction
Product, positive charged particle, the oxidant described in the region B and electron reaction generate the reducing agent and the oxidation
Agent reaction product, using the electronics between the region A and the region B export import realize output electric energy and/or
Electric energy is absorbed, is so recycled, realization continues working process (when importing electronics to the region B from the region A, certain
In the case of, electronics generates negative charged particles C in the region B and oxidant reaction, and the negative charged particles C is in the region B
The product that the reducing agent and the oxidant react is generated with the positive charged particle reaction, utilizes the region A
The export of electronics between the region B, which imports, to be realized output electric energy and/or absorbs electric energy, is so recycled, is realized and continue work
Make process).In realizing this electrochemical process, being selectively chosen makes the region A, external circuit, capacitor and the area
Domain B constitutes circuit, and/or the region A, external circuit, non-electronic charged particle oscillation area and the region B is made to constitute circuit.
In this approach, electro ultrafiltration can be implemented to the region A and region B, electro ultrafiltration can control and strengthening electronic
Export and/or importing improve peace thus it is possible to prevente effectively from redox reaction directly occurs for reducing agent and oxidant mixing
Quan Xing, reliability and efficiency.It in this approach, can also be first right before the region A and region B with material effect
It implements electro ultrafiltration, and purpose is also to avoid reducing agent and oxidant from mixing redox reaction directly occurs, raising safety,
Reliability and efficiency.
Disclosed in this invention include reducing agent and oxidant mixture effect method principle it is as follows: make region
A contacts with the mixture of reducing agent and oxidant or makes the mixture of reducing agent and oxidant to contact with region A, make region B with
The mixture of reducing agent and oxidant contacts or contacts the mixture of reducing agent and oxidant with region B, is made using electro ultrafiltration
Electronics exports to the region B from the region A, and then the reducing agent is made to form positive charged particle in the region A, from institute
It states region B and imports electronics to the region A, the reducing agent generates the positive charged particle in the region B, in the region
Positive charged particle, the oxidant described in A and electron reaction generate the reducing agent and the oxidant reaction product, in institute
It states positive charged particle, the oxidant described in the B of region and electron reaction generates the reducing agent and the oxidant reaction generates
Object, between the region A and the region B electronics export and/or import channel on absorb electric energy and/or output electricity
Can, it so recycles, realization continues working process (in some cases, when importing electronics to the region B from the region A
The oxidant and electron reaction generate negative charged particles C, from the region B to oxidant and electron back described in the region A
Negative charged particles C should be generated, the positive charged particle described in the region A and negative charged particles C reaction generate the reduction
The reaction product of agent and the oxidant, the positive charged particle described in the region B and negative charged particles C reaction life
At the reaction product of the reducing agent and the oxidant, the export of electronics between the region A and the region B and/
Or electric energy and/or output electric energy are absorbed on the channel imported, so recycle, realization continues working process).Realizing this electrification
During, being selectively chosen makes the region A, external circuit, capacitor and the region B constitute circuit, and/or makes described
Region A, external circuit, non-electronic charged particle oscillation area and the region B constitute circuit.It in this approach, is effectively to keep away
Exempt from the reducing agent and redox reaction directly occurs for oxidant mixing, it can be in the region A and the region B
Before material effect, electro ultrafiltration first is implemented to it.
Disclosed in this invention include reducing agent and oxidant the principle of method that discontinuously acts on of mixture it is as follows: remove
Outside the influence discontinuously acted on, the principle of this method is acted on the mixture (such as hydrogen-oxygen mixture) for including reducing agent and oxidant
Method principle it is identical, and interrupted function is that can be better protected from or eliminate reducing agent described in mixture
It directly carries out aoxidizing also in the case where electrode participates in (such as the region A and/or region B is participated in) with the oxidant
The ability of output electric energy is lost in original reaction, and then improves the efficiency of the method disclosed in the present, such as following reducing agents and oxidation
Agent composition discontinuously acts on shown in working principle diagram, under the influence of mixture discontinuously acts on, a certain electrode may be implemented and only deposit
It is functioned in reducing agent (except non-electronic charged particle), and another electrode only exists oxidant that (non-electronic charged particle removes
The state functioned outside), or realize a certain electrode only deposit reducing agent high concentration object (except non-electronic charged particle) and its
Effect, and another electrode only exists the state that the high concentration object (except non-electronic charged particle) of oxidant functions, no matter
It is any state among these, is all conducive to the efficiency for promoting electrochemical reaction.Certainly as described above, being selectively chosen
Step is imported using the export of external means (such as foreign current, external electrical field etc.) control electronics, promotes electrochemical reaction
Efficiency.Similarly, in realizing this electrochemical process, being selectively chosen makes the region A, external circuit, capacitor and described
Region B constitutes circuit, and/or constitutes back the region A, external circuit, non-electronic charged particle oscillation area and the region B
Road.
In the present invention, the partial circuit working principle of the electrical return of disclosed method is to utilize non-electronic charged particle
Reciprocating vibration, which is realized alternation conducting and/or stood facing each other using non-electronic charged particle with electronics, in the electrolyte realizes that alternation is connected,
And then interior circuit and external circuit is made to form closed circuit, realize electrochemical process.
In the present invention, it is work normality that the export of the electronics between region A and region B, which imports,.
In the present invention, so-called " it is work normality that the export of the electronics between region A and region B, which imports, " refer to electronics from
The region A is imported to the region B and electronics from the region B to the export of the region A to continue working process, that is, is answered
With the electrochemical appliance of electrochemical method disclosed in this invention in working condition, electronics, Xiang Suoshu are exported from the region A
It is a kind of lasting process that region B, which imports electronics, electronics is exported from the region B and imports electronics to the region A,.In other words
It says, the region A and region B region A corresponding and described with the alternating current and region B and alternating current are corresponding
To continue working process.
In the present invention, when the reducing agent and the oxidant are certain two kinds of predetermined substance, electrochemical reaction is being realized
In the process, having the reaction of the third substance participation cyclicity, (so-called cyclicity reaction, which refers to, generates certain at an electrode
Substance, and the reaction that this substance is consumed at another electrode), such as the reducing agent is methanol, the oxidant is
When oxygen, in acid condition, water is had as the third substance and participates in cyclicity reaction, is i.e. water produces at the electrode for absorbing electronics
It is raw, and be consumed at the electrode of output electronics, and under alkaline condition, hydroxyl, which is had, as the third substance participates in recycling
Property reaction, hydroxyl absorb electronics electrode at generate, output electronics electrode at be consumed.For example, methanol fuel is electric
The electrochemical reaction process concrete condition in pond is as follows:
Overall reaction under alkaline condition: 2CH3OH+3O2+4OH-=2CO3 2-+6H2O
Anode reaction: O2+4e-+2H2O=4OH-
Negative reaction: CH3OH-6e-+8OH-=CO3 2-+6H2O
Overall reaction in acid condition: 2CH3OH+3O2=2CO2+4H2O
Anode reaction: O2+4e-+4H+=2H2O
Negative reaction: CH3OH-6e-+H2O=6H++CO2
For another example the electrochemical reaction process concrete condition of methane fuel cell is as follows:
Overall reaction under alkaline condition: CH4+2O2+2OH-=CO3 2-+3H2O
Anode reaction: 2O2+8e-+4H2O=8OH-
Negative reaction: CH4-8e-+10OH-=CO3 2-+7H2O
Overall reaction in acid condition: CH4+2O2=CO2+2H2O
Anode reaction: 2O2+8e-+8H+=4H2O
Negative reaction: CH4-8e-+2H2O=8H++CO2
In the present invention, according to the method disclosed in the present, the effect of substance and electrode (such as region A or region B) is excellent
Prior to electricity and the effect of electrode, this form may be implemented the due electrochemical process of the present invention completely, but reducing agent and oxygen
Agent will appear in many cases to be existed simultaneously at same electrode (especially with the mixture of reducing agent and oxidant
When), if this state is precisely that startup stage or electrode did not had in the period of electro ultrafiltration, at this moment reducing agent and oxidant meeting
The conversion process between redox reaction forfeiture and electric energy occurs, directly in order to avoid this state generates it is necessary to right in advance
Electrode implements electro ultrafiltration, and so-called " to the region application electro ultrafiltration for participating in electrochemical reaction, so as to participate in electrochemical reaction
Substance be difficult to directly carry out redox reaction " purpose be that this.
In the present invention, under certain temperature and/or pressure, the region A, which is selectively chosen, to be set as not including catalysis
The conductive region of agent, because can be still electrochemically reacted under certain temperature and/or pressure without using catalyst.
In the present invention, under certain temperature and/or pressure, the region B, which is selectively chosen, to be set as not including catalysis
The conductive region of agent, because can be still electrochemically reacted under certain temperature and/or pressure without using catalyst.
It in the present invention, is selectively chosen and electro ultrafiltration is applied to the region A, to realize that the electricity to the region A is made
With prior to the interaction between substance and the region A, and then reducing agent and oxidant is reduced or avoided and directly carries out oxygen
Change the case where reduction reaction loses output electric energy.
It in the present invention, is selectively chosen and electro ultrafiltration is applied to the region B, to realize that the electricity to the region B is made
With prior to the interaction between substance and the region B, and then reducing agent and oxidant is reduced or avoided and directly carries out oxygen
Change the case where reduction reaction loses output electric energy.
In the present invention, charged particle is set to be stored in the means of electrochemistry region (such as region A or region B) as realization,
It is selectively chosen by making electrochemistry region and participating in the contact of two kinds of metabolies and the friendship of electric current of electrochemical reaction
For changing to realize, be also selectively chosen make the two kinds of substances and the electrochemistry region that participate in electrochemical reaction replace contact with
And the alternating of electric current changes to realize, however between two electrodes of electrochemical reaction (for example, the described region A and region B)
The conducting of non-electronic charged particle may or may not then exist.
In the present invention, charged particle is set to be stored in the means of electrochemistry region (such as region A or region B) as realization,
It is selectively chosen the mixture contact and the friendship of electric current for making two kinds of substances in electrochemistry region and participation electrochemical reaction
For changing to realize, the mixture for being selectively chosen two kinds of substances for making electrochemistry region and participating in electrochemical reaction is interrupted
The alternating of contact and electric current changes to realize, however two electrodes of electrochemical reaction are (for example, the region A and the region
B the conducting of the non-electronic charged particle between) may or may not then exist.
In the present invention, it is that the Q generated at P is instigated to be stored in institute that the so-called Q for making the generation at P, which is stored at the P,
The electrode zone represented at P is stated, including the Q to be unnecessarily transmitted to the electrode zone polarity with representative at the P
The process of opposite electrode zone.
In the present invention, in realizing the chemical energy electric energy conversion method, need for certain charged particle to be stored in a certain
It is waited in region and participates in reaction in the next step, it is to instigate to produce at P that the so-called Q for making the generation at P, which is stored at the P,
Raw Q is stored in the electrode zone represented at the P, including being unnecessarily transmitted to the Q and representative at the P
The process of the opposite polarity electrode zone of electrode zone.
In the present invention, the reducing agent used in the chemical energy electric energy conversion method and oxidant with the reducing agent and
In the presence of the form of the mixture of the oxidant, further can selectively it select with the reducing agent and the oxygen
The form of the molar mixture of agent exists, or with the mixture of the explosion limit reducing agent and the oxidant below
Form exist, or by the form of the mixture of the local explosion limit reducing agent below and the oxidant exist, or
In the form of the mixture of more than the explosion limit reducing agent and the oxidant exist, or with local explosion limit more than
The reducing agent and the oxidant mixture form exist.
In the present invention, the mixture of so-called reducing agent and oxidant further can selectively select to be set as reducing agent and
Molar mixture, the explosion limit reducing agent below and the mixture of oxidant, local explosion limit of oxidant are below
It is more than the mixture of more than mixture of reducing agent and oxidant, explosion limit reducing agent and oxidant or local explosion limit
Reducing agent and oxidant mixture.
In the present invention, so-called molar mixture refers to that the molar concentration rate of mixture is positive and negative in chemical reaction molar ratio
Mixture within 10%.
In the present invention, the export importing of the electronics of the region A and the region B refers to not include during being electrically separated
Electronics appearance and accumulation.
In the present invention, the export of the electronics of the region A is imported to continue working process.
In the present invention, the export of the electronics of the region B is imported to continue working process.
In the present invention, region A state corresponding with alternating electromotive force and alternating current is to continue working process.
In the present invention, region B state corresponding with alternating electromotive force and alternating current is to continue working process.
The chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is corresponding with alternating electromotive force and alternating current, i.e. institute
It states region A and the region B is corresponding with alternating electromotive force and alternating current.
In the present invention, relationship is connected for the electricity that non-electronic charged particle is formed, is selectively chosen through non-electronic
Relationship is connected in the direct electricity that charged particle is formed, and relationship, warp is connected in the electricity formed through non-electronic charged particle reciprocating vibration
One of electricity conducting relationship that capacitance relation is formed, secondly conjunction or thirdly conjunction.
In the present invention, relationship is connected for the electricity that non-electronic charged particle is formed, is selectively chosen including through exhausted
The electrical relation that alternating current can be made to be connected of edge body, dielectric and the conducting body isolation of non-electronic charged particle.
In the present invention, in the method between two electrodes (for example, the described region A and region B) there are electrolyte, non-electrical
Subband charged particle can both pass through electrolyte, reach another electrode from an electrode, reciprocating vibration can also realize in the electrolyte
The effect of alternating current conducting.
In the present invention, the region A and the region B it is corresponding with alternating electromotive force and alternating current be root of the invention
Person's character feature, in the present invention, two kinds of substances and electrochemistry the region presence due to participating in electrochemical reaction are contacted, and electrochemistry
Region is corresponding with alternating electromotive force and alternating current, i.e. the electromotive force in the electrochemistry region in the present invention is alternating electromotive force,
It absorbs and/or the electric current of output electric energy is alternating current, and this is through the lasting sex work normality of whole work process, this
Kind continuing sex work normality eliminates the necessity of non-electronic charged particle transmission between two electrodes, therefore no matter makes between two electrodes
In electronics state of isolation, non-electronic charged particle state of isolation has the electrolyte that non-electronic charged particle is connected between two electrodes
State, be in other states, as long as can be realized the Oscillating flow of electronics, can work normally.It is deposited between two electrodes
In the method for electrolyte, non-electronic charged particle can both pass through electrolyte, reach another electrode from an electrode, can also be
Reciprocating vibration realizes the effect of alternating current conducting in electrolyte.This is the manufacture of electrochemical appliance especially fuel cell and makes
With providing brand-new method.
In the present invention, the alternation of electric current and substance replace and the effect of the alternation and mixture of substances of electric current is formed by
Alternation process is a kind of lasting course of work, is a kind of work normality, and its purpose is to eliminate non-electronic band
Charged particle two interelectrode transmitting necessity, to promote the science that chemical energy exchanges the electrochemical method of electric energy for, in turn
Promote service life, reliability, low cost and the efficiency of electrochemical appliance corresponding with the method disclosed in the present.This electricity
The purpose of principle and purpose of chemical method and conventional fuel cell are catalyst regeneration is temporary to exchange Oxidizing and Reducing Agents
Feed channel, which forms the principle of temporary electrode change in polarity and purpose, has essential distinction, also and to prevent, weaken and remove
The principle and purpose of the frequently pole-reversing electroosmosis of electrode attachment have essential distinction.
In the present invention, from a certain region export electronic processes duration with to this region import electronic processes duration it
Than between 1/6 and 6, between 1/5 and 5, between 1/4 and 4, between 1/3 and 3, between 1/2.5 and 2.5,1/2
And between 2, between 1/1.5 and 1.5, between 1/1.3 and 1.3, between 1/1.2 and 1.2 or 1/1.1 and 1.1 it
Between, or it is equal with the duration of electronic processes is imported to this region from the duration of a certain region export electronic processes.
In the present invention, during exporting electric energy and/or absorbing electric energy, selectively selection uses electro ultrafiltration；Or,
During exporting electric energy and/or absorbing electric energy, selectively selection uses capacitor, DC power supply, AC power source, alternation electricity
Source, inductor conductor, inductance coil, charged particle pump, phase converter, reversing switch circuit, rectifier, electric field, oscillating circuit,
Motor, reversible electric machine, the motor with additional rotation inertia or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five
Conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven conjunction, its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunction, its ten
The conjunction of binomial, its 13 conjunction, its 14 conjunction, its 15 conjunction.
In the present invention, the purpose of so-called " during exporting electric energy and/or absorbing electric energy, using electro ultrafiltration " is benefit
The process of output electric energy is controlled or strengthened with electro ultrafiltration and/or absorbs the process of electric energy, in this way can with the efficiency of lifting process and
Safety, such as an electrochemical process may take a long time to complete, but if can be made using electro ultrafiltration
The reaction rate of the slower procedure segment of electrochemical reaction rates is promoted, and then is improved efficiency.
In the present invention, so-called electro ultrafiltration, which refers to, brings it about displacement and/or stream to electronics application using electric field, electric current etc.
Dynamic effect.
In the present invention, it is more big more be conducive to electrochemical reaction density that the region A and the region B are formed by capacitance
Promotion should make the region A and the region B therefore when being electrochemically reacted using the method disclosed in the present
Between capacitance increase as much as possible.
It, can be in the region A and the area in order to increase the capacitance between the region A and the region B in the present invention
Plasma, ionic liquid, ionized gas or solion are set between the B of domain, and make ion in the region A and the region
Vibrated between B, and/or oscillate around in the region A and oscillated around in the region B, with realize increase the region A and
The purpose of capacitance between the region B.
In the present invention, it is more big more be conducive to electrochemical reaction that capacitance is formed by between the region A and the region B
The promotion of density, therefore when being electrochemically reacted using the method disclosed in the present, the region A and the area should be made
Capacitance between the B of domain increases as much as possible.
In the present invention, to realize that specific charged particle is stored in electrochemistry region (such as region A or region B), need to make
The electrochemistry region alternate change physical environment or makes the electrochemistry region between the different material for participating in electrochemical reaction
It contacts with the mixture for the different material for participating in electrochemical reaction, is just able to achieve.Fundamentally, as long as making the electrochemical school district
Domain participate in electrochemical reaction different material between alternate change physical environment or make the electrochemistry region and participate in electrochemistry
The mixture of the different material of reaction contacts, and can be achieved with the purpose that the specific charged particle is stored in electrochemistry region, nothing
By electrochemistry region tool, there are two types of the conductive channel of charged particle, (such as one of is proton conductive channel, i.e., two electricity
There is the electrolyte that specific charged particle is connected in interpolar, another kind is electronic conduction channel) or the electrochemistry region only have
Electronic conduction channel, in other words, as long as changing the electrochemistry region alternately between the different material for participating in electrochemical reaction
Become physical environment or contact the electrochemistry region and the mixture for the different material for participating in electrochemical reaction, can be achieved with institute
No matter state specific charged particle to be stored in electrochemistry region and participate in the purpose that electrochemical reaction is realized in reaction in the next step
It whether there is electrolyte between two electrodes (for example, the described region A and region B).The export of electrochemistry region imports charged particle
Method the course of work it is similar with this.
In the present invention, in electrochemistry region (such as region A or region B) tool, there are two types of the conductive channel (examples of charged particle
If one of which is proton conductive channel, i.e. there is the electrolyte that specific charged particle is connected between two electrodes, another kind is electronics
Conductive channel) electrochemical method in, by make the electrochemistry region participate in electrochemical reaction different material between alternately
Change physical environment or contact the electrochemistry region and the mixture for the different material for participating in electrochemical reaction, can be achieved
The necessity for removing the non-electronic charged particle generated in the electrochemistry region from the electrochemistry region is eliminated, can also be realized
Non-electronic charged particle is stored in the electrochemistry region and participates in the purpose that electrochemical reaction is realized in reaction in the next step.
The alternate change of physical environment contacts the electrochemistry region and the mixture for the different material for participating in electrochemical reaction, meeting
Make the non-electronic charged particle being stored in the electrochemistry region participate in reacting in the next step, realizes electrochemistry mistake
Journey, therefore the necessity for exporting from the electrochemistry region non-electronic charged particle completely disappears.In non-electronic charged particle
In the case that derived necessity disappears, although some ought to be stored in the non-electronic band electrochondria in the electrochemistry region
Son is exported, and is also had non-electronic charged particle and is stored in the next reaction step of the electrochemistry region waiting, in other words
It says, if electrochemistry region alternate change physical environment between the different material for participating in electrochemical reaction, or it is electric with participation
The mixture of the different material of chemical reaction contacts, although there is electricity between two electrodes (such as the described region A and region B)
Xie Zhi also has non-electronic charged particle and is stored in electrochemistry region waiting participation reaction realization in the next step
Electrochemical reaction process.
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, there are can reduce in the case where electrolyte between two electrodes
Electrolyte load extends its service life and is conducive to the balance and stability operation of system.
In the present invention, (i.e. institute in the method that (such as region A or region B) only has electronic conduction channel in electrochemistry region
State region A and the interior circuit of the region B or external circuit be in electronics and non-electronic charged particle state of isolation), the electrification
School district domain alternate change physical environment and the electrochemistry region and participation electrification between the different material for participating in electrochemical reaction
The mixture contact for learning the different material of reaction, can make non-electronic charged particle be stored in the electrochemistry region, substance ring
The change in border makes the electrochemistry region and the mixture for the different material for participating in electrochemical reaction contact and can make to be stored in institute
The non-electronic charged particle for stating electrochemistry region participates in reaction in the next step and realizes electrochemical process, that is, eliminates from electricity
Chemical regions remove the necessity of non-electronic charged particle.Express herein, in Conventional electrochemical method, electrochemistry region is (i.e.
Electrode) include at least two kinds of charged particle conductings, such as an electronic conduction channel, a proton conductive channel.
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention include exchanged for electric energy chemical energy electrochemical method (such as
Electrochemical method for synthesizing etc.) and exchange with chemical energy the electrochemical method (such as fuel cell etc.) of electric energy for, it is closed as electrochemistry
At method in use, the different step that the export of electronics imports, which may exist, exports the case where electric energy is with electric energy is absorbed, but its
Summation is to absorb electric energy, as the method (such as fuel cell etc.) for exchanging electric energy for chemical energy in use, the export of electronics
The case where different step of importing may exist output electric energy and absorb electric energy, but its summation is output electric energy.
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention self-evidently includes the participation of substance.
In the present invention, electrochemical action may be present between the reducing agent and the oxidant.
In the present invention, the item of the reducing agent and the oxidant in chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention
Under part, electrochemical reaction can occur.
Electrochemical method disclosed in this invention is in the nature chemical energy electric energy conversion method.
It is so-called " during electronics exports and/or imports, to use capacitor, DC power supply, alternating current in the present invention
Source, alternating source, inductor conductor, inductance coil, charged particle pump, phase converter, reversing switch circuit, rectifier, electric field,
Oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, the motor with additional rotation inertia or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, its four it
Conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven conjunction, its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, its 11
Conjunction, its ten binomial conjunction, its 13 conjunction, its 14 conjunction, its 15 conjunction " purpose be by electro ultrafiltration control
The export of system and/or strengthening electronic imports.
It is so-called " during electronics exports and/or imports, to use capacitor, DC power supply, alternating current in the present invention
Source, alternating source, inductor conductor, inductance coil, charged particle pump, phase converter, reversing switch circuit, rectifier, electric field,
Oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, the motor with additional rotation inertia or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, its four it
Conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven conjunction, its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, its 11
Conjunction, its ten binomial conjunction, its 13 conjunction, its 14 conjunction, its 15 conjunction " purpose be by electro ultrafiltration control
The export of system and/or strengthening electronic imports, and control and/or the export of strengthening electronic importing can effectively avoid reducing agent and oxidation
Redox reaction directly occurs for agent mixing, improves safety, reliability and efficiency, and control and/or strengthening electronic are led
Safety, reliability and the effect that can be effectively promoted using reducing agent and oxidant existing method as a mixture are imported out
Rate.
Using disclosed in this invention a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method as obtain electric energy method when, " in electricity
During son export and/or importing, capacitor, DC power supply, AC power source, alternating source, inductor conductor, inductor wire are used
Circle, motor, reversible electric machine, has charged particle pump, phase converter, reversing switch circuit, rectifier, electric field, oscillating circuit
The motor of additional rotation inertia or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its
Seven conjunctions, its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunction, the conjunction of its ten binomial, its 13
Conjunction, its 14 conjunction, its 15 conjunction " purpose be by electro ultrafiltration control and/or strengthening electronic export import.
A certain step in this control process is power consumption, but whole process is power supply.
Using disclosed in this invention a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method as obtain electric energy method and using also
When the mixture of former agent and oxidant, " during electronics exports and/or imports, capacitor, DC power supply, alternating current are used
Source, alternating source, inductor conductor, inductance coil, charged particle pump, phase converter, reversing switch circuit, rectifier, electric field,
Oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, the motor with additional rotation inertia or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, its four it
Conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven conjunction, its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, its 11
Conjunction, its ten binomial conjunction, its 13 conjunction, its 14 conjunction, its 15 conjunction " purpose be not only by electricity make
It is imported with control and/or the export of strengthening electronic, and is that reducing agent and oxidant are prevented by the export importing of strengthening electronic
Directly carry out the effective means of redox reaction.A certain step in this control process is power consumption, but whole process is
Power supply.
Using disclosed in this invention a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method as obtain electric energy method when, " in electricity
During son export and/or importing, capacitor, DC power supply, AC power source, alternating source, inductor conductor, inductor wire are used
Circle, motor, reversible electric machine, has charged particle pump, phase converter, reversing switch circuit, rectifier, electric field, oscillating circuit
The motor of additional rotation inertia or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its
Seven conjunctions, its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunction, the conjunction of its ten binomial, its 13
Conjunction, its 14 conjunction, its 15 conjunction " purpose be not only by electro ultrafiltration control and/or strengthening electronic export
It imports, and is to prevent reducing agent and oxidant from directly carrying out the effective of redox reaction by the export importing of strengthening electronic
Means.A certain step in this control process is power consumption, but whole process is power supply.
It in the present invention, further can selectively select that catalyst corresponding with the reducing agent is made to be set as catalyst A, with
It is different that the corresponding catalyst of the oxidant is set as catalyst B, the catalyst A and the catalyst B, in this case,
Catalyst in the electrochemistry region, which is selectively chosen, is set as the random mixed of the catalyst A and catalyst B
Select the catalyst A for being set as contacting near catalytic domain with closing the catalyst choice in object or the electrochemistry region
The band electrochondria between the catalyst A and the catalyst B can be increased with the mixture of the catalyst B in order to improve efficiency
The mobility of son.
In the present invention, the purpose for being inserted into the inert substance is to evade the reducing agent and the oxidant described
Exist while at electrochemistry region, or the reduction reducing agent and the oxidant exist simultaneously at the electrochemistry region
Chance.
In the present invention, disclosed chemical energy electric energy conversion method can be used for converting electric energy for chemical energy, it can also be used to
Chemical energy is converted electrical energy into, the method that can be used to fuel cell and electrochemistry formated.
In the present invention, the region A alternative selection is set as the electrode of electrochemical reaction or a part of electrode, described
B alternative selection in region is set as the electrode of electrochemical reaction or a part of electrode.
In the present invention, disclosed method can not only make the reducing agent and the oxidant externally discharge electric energy to be formed
The reaction product of energy the rank low reducing agent and the oxidant, also can use the reducing agent and the oxidation
Agent absorbs the reaction product of electric energy synthesis energy the rank higher reducing agent and the oxidant.
It, can be according to the property and electrochemistry region of the reducing agent and the oxidant (such as region A or area in the present invention
Domain B) operating temperature select different catalyst.
In the present invention, concentration proportion is imported below local explosion limit to electrochemistry region (such as region A or region B)
The reducing agent and the mixture of the oxidant may include fire retardant, such as nitrogen, two are added in the mixture of hydrogen and oxygen
Carbonoxide etc..
In the present invention, in the method that the region A is under set temperature, the set temperature, which can be set higher than, to be equal to
100℃。
In the present invention, in the method that the region A is under set temperature, the set temperature, which can be set below, to be equal to
90℃。
In the present invention, in the method that the region B is under set temperature, the set temperature, which can be set higher than, to be equal to
100℃。
In the present invention, in the method that the region B is under set temperature, the set temperature, which can be set below, to be equal to
90℃。
In the present invention, the reducing agent and the oxidant are referred in the electrochemistry region (such as region A or area
Domain B) occur electrochemical reaction substance.
In the present invention, it can react after the reducing agent and oxidant absorption electric energy and generate compound, or right
It can react after outer feed electric energy and generate compound.
In the present invention, in the method for including AC power source, the reaction of the reducing agent and the oxidant can be suction
The reaction for receiving electric energy is also possible to export the reaction of electric energy.
In the present invention, in the method for including alternating source, the reaction of the reducing agent and the oxidant can be suction
The reaction for receiving electric energy is also possible to export the reaction of electric energy.
In the present invention, the necessity that non-electronic charged particle is removed from electrochemistry region (such as region A or region B) is eliminated
Mean only to need to remove electronics, rather than electronics charged particle (such as proton) can store in the electrochemistry region that it is generated and
Electrochemical reaction is participated in during next, it means that It is not necessary to centainly have non-electronic charged particle logical between two electrodes
The interior circuit or external circuit that road is constituted, it is only necessary to which electrochemical process can be realized in electronic conduction circuit, in this approach, can
The conducting for selectively selecting its interior circuit is band electrochondria in capacitor and/or its internal part by being formed between its internal part
What the reciprocating vibration of son was realized, and using external circuit output electric energy and/or absorb electric energy.
In the present invention, the necessity meaning that two kinds of charged particles are removed from electrochemistry region (such as region A or region B) is eliminated
Taste only need to remove electronics, and another charged particle (such as proton) can store the electrochemistry region that it is generated and
Electrochemical reaction is participated in during next, it means that It is not necessary to centainly have non-electronic charged particle channel between two electrodes
The interior circuit or external circuit constituted, it is only necessary to electrochemical process can be realized in electronic conduction circuit, in this approach, in
The conducting of circuit is that the reciprocating vibration of charged particle in capacitor and/or its internal part by being formed between its internal part is realized
, and using external circuit output electric energy and/or absorb electric energy.
In the present invention, the export importing of electronics is a kind of work normality, and the export importing of so-called electronics refers to through external circuit
The export of the electronics carried out imports.
In the present invention, the region A, which is selectively chosen, is set as three-diemsnional electrode.
In the present invention, so-called region B, which is selectively chosen, is set as three-diemsnional electrode.
In the present invention, such as there is non-electronic conducting electrical relation using Y and X as synonym, Y and X, the electronics of the Y is led
The form of presentation imported out refers to that the Y, the X and electronics export import the composition that circuit three is same closed circuit
Part is selectively chosen electronics export importing circuit being set as external circuit, and non-electronic conducting electrical relation is formed
Circuit be set as interior circuit.
In the present invention, so-called " electronic conduction area " refers to that conduct electrons are not turned on the region of non-electronic charged particle, can
Selectively selection is set as metallic conductor area, carbon conductor region etc..
In the present invention, select electronic conduction area shape when, should for the purpose of increasing its capacitance with neighbors into
Row selection.
In the present invention, such as using U, W and V as synonym, U has non-electronic conducting electrical relation through W and V, and electronics is in institute
The form of presentation for exporting importing between U and the V is stated, refers to that the U, the W, the V and electronics export import circuit
It is the component part of same closed circuit, is selectively chosen and electronics export importing circuit is set as external circuit, and will be non-
Electronic conduction electrical relation is formed by circuit and is set as interior circuit.
In the present invention, so-called " alternating electromotive force " refers to that the changed electromotive force of electromotive force, such as direction become
The changed electromotive force of electromotive force or size of change.
In the present invention, so-called " alternating current " refers to the changed electric current of electric current, such as the changed electricity in direction
Stream, the changed electric current of size or alternating current.
In the present invention, so-called " alternating current " is selectively chosen the electric current for being set as the variation of electric current generating period,
Such as electric current or alternating current that electric current, the size generating period of direction generating period variation change.
In the present invention, so-called alternating current refers to the alternating current changed by sinusoidal rule.
In the present invention, so-called AC power source refers to the alternating source that electric current is changed by sinusoidal rule.
In the present invention, there is so-called A and B non-electronic conducting electrical relation to refer to having on interior circuit between A and B
Non-electronic conducting electrical relation, and its external circuit is selectively chosen electronic conduction relationship；Or, so-called A and B has non-electrical
Son conducting electrical relation, which refers to, has non-electronic conducting electrical relation on external circuit between A and B, and its interior circuit may be selected
Select electronic conduction relationship to property.
In the present invention, so-called " the region A is through insulation, isolation space, electrolyte, dielectric, capacitor, plasma
At least one of body, ionic liquid, ionized gas, solion and electronic conduction area have non-electronic lead with the region B
Logical electrical relation " includes two ions that the region A is isolated with the region B through insulator, dielectric and/or ion conducting body
The non-electronic conducting electrical relation that solution pool has.In this approach, being selectively chosen makes the region A and described
At least one in the B of region forms electrical relation with capacitive region and/or non-electronic charged particle transmitter.
In the present invention, so-called " non-electronic charged particle transmitter " refer to non-conducting electronics but proton conducting or it is specific from
The substance of son, i.e. electrolyte in conventional electrochemical device, can be according to the electrochemical properties of the reducing agent and the oxidant
Non-electronic charged particle transmitter is selected, such as when the reducing agent is H2, the oxidant is O2When, the non-electronic electrification
Particle conduction object alternative selects proton exchange membrane.
In the present invention, so-called " non-electronic conducting electrical relation " refers to the electricity formed through the charged particle other than electronics
Conducting relationship or the electricity to be formed conducting relationship of standing facing each other through electronics, for example, relationship, non-electronic electrification is connected in the electricity that capacitor is formed
The electricity conducting relationship etc. that particle reciprocating vibration is formed.
In the present invention, so-called " capacitor " be selectively chosen be set as electrolytic capacitor, super capacitor, electric double layer capacitance,
All capacitors such as pseudo capacitance, fake capacitance.
In the present invention, so-called " reversible electric machine " refers to the motor that can mutually convert between motor and generator,
For example, the motor that can be generated electricity when exportable rotary power, rotation when power supply.
In the present invention, it is selectively chosen and uses circumferential magnetic monopole direct current using DC reversible electromotor or selectivity selection
Reversible electric machine.
In the present invention, when the purpose using reversible electric machine is the power supply using reversible electric machine when exportable power reception power
The characteristics of can generating electricity, realizes the reinforcing and control imported to electronics export with electrode cooperating, and then realizes to electrochemistry mistake
The optimization of journey.
It in the present invention, is selectively chosen, so that reversible electric machine movement power generation is implemented electro ultrafiltration to electrode, when the electricity of electrode
When kinetic potential reaches setting degree, electrode, which powers to reversible electric machine, pushes reversible electric machine movement, sets when the electromotive force of electrode is reduced to
When determining degree, reversible electric machine implements electro ultrafiltration to electrode using the kinetic energy power generation of itself and its STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, so again and again
Carry out cyclic process；In circulation, electrode recycles entirety and is to provide electric energy in the presence of the process for providing electric energy with absorbing electric energy；
It is selectively chosen, control device is set between reversible electric machine and electrode；Be selectively chosen, load with reversible electric machine,
Electrode is arranged in series, or load is arranged in parallel with reversible electric machine.
It in the present invention, is selectively chosen, so that reversible electric machine movement power generation is implemented electro ultrafiltration to electrode, when electrode is in electricity
When electromotive force reaches setting degree under the action of chemical reaction and/or reversible electric machine, electrode is in electrochemical reaction and/or accumulation electricity
It powers under the action of lotus to reversible electric machine and pushes reversible electric machine movement, it is reversible when the electromotive force of electrode is reduced to setting degree
Motor implements electro ultrafiltration to electrode using the kinetic energy power generation of itself and its STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, so carries out cyclic process again and again；
In circulation, electrode recycles entirety and is to provide electric energy in the presence of the process for providing electric energy with absorbing electric energy；Optionally select
It selects, control device is set between reversible electric machine and electrode；It being selectively chosen, load is arranged in series with reversible electric machine, electrode,
Or load is arranged in parallel with reversible electric machine.
It in the present invention, is selectively chosen, makes electrode move reversible electric machine reversible electric machine power supply, when the electricity of electrode
When kinetic potential is reduced to setting degree, reversible electric machine implements electro ultrafiltration to electrode using the kinetic energy power generation of itself and its STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, when
When the electromotive force of electrode reaches setting degree, electrode, which powers to reversible electric machine, pushes reversible electric machine movement, so again and again
Carry out cyclic process；In circulation, electrode recycles entirety and is to provide electric energy in the presence of the process for providing electric energy with absorbing electric energy；
It is selectively chosen, control device is set between reversible electric machine and electrode；Be selectively chosen, load with reversible electric machine,
Electrode is arranged in series, or load is arranged in parallel with reversible electric machine.
It in the present invention, is selectively chosen, makes electrode under the action of electrochemical reaction and/or stored charge to reversible
Motor power supply moves reversible electric machine, and when the electromotive force of electrode is reduced to setting degree, reversible electric machine utilizes itself and its connection
The kinetic energy power generation of moving part to electrode implement electro ultrafiltration, when electrode under the action of electrochemical reaction and/or reversible electric machine electromotive force
When reaching setting degree, electrode pushes reversible electricity to reversible electric machine power supply under the action of electrochemical reaction and/or stored charge
Machine movement, so carries out cyclic process again and again；In circulation, there is the process for providing electric energy and absorbing electric energy in electrode, but
Circulation is whole to be to provide electric energy；It is selectively chosen, control device is set between reversible electric machine and electrode；Optionally
Selection, load are arranged in series with reversible electric machine, electrode, or load is arranged in parallel with reversible electric machine.
In the present invention, so-called " electrolyte " refer to all be arranged between two electrode of electrochemical appliance only allow it is specific
The substance that charged particle passes through but electronics is not allowed to pass through can be solid, liquid or membranous body etc., such as the proton of PEMFC
Film and solid oxide electrolyte etc..
In the present invention, so-called " being inserted into inert substance between the reducing agent and the oxidant " refers to goes back described
Former agent is contacted with electrochemistry region (such as region A or region B) and the oxidant contacted with this electrochemistry region between make it is lazy
Property substance is contacted with this electrochemistry region, and the purpose is to make the electrochemistry of the electrochemical reaction of the reducing agent and the oxidant
Boundary between reaction is apparent.
In the present invention, so-called " dead band duration is inserted between the reducing agent and the oxidant " refers to goes back described
Former agent is contacted with electrochemistry region (such as region A or region B) and the oxidant contacted with this electrochemistry region between be arranged
Dead band duration makes electrochemical process and the institute of the reducing agent the purpose is to avoid the reducing agent and the oxidant from mixing
The boundary stated between the electrochemical process of oxidant is apparent, and so-called dead band duration refers to the time interval of setting, when specific
It is long according to the property of the reducing agent and the oxidant, the temperature in electrochemistry region and catalyst whether there is or not and the reducing agent
Residence time needed with the oxidant etc. determines.
In the present invention, so-called " inert substance " refers to the object not reacted with the reducing agent and the oxidant
Matter.
In the present invention, so-called " electrochemistry region " refers to that the region of electrochemical reaction can occurs in all, for example including
Catalyst, ultra microstructure and/or region (such as electrode in fuel cell etc.) at a set temperature, then for example in setting temperature
Metallic region under degree.
It is so-called to refer to " including catalyst, ultra microstructure and/or electrochemistry region at a set temperature " in the present invention
The electrochemistry region or including catalyst or including ultra microstructure or under the set temperature or the electrification
School district domain includes two or three in these three conditions.
In the present invention, so-called " ultra microstructure " refers to the microcosmic knot that can cause electrochemical reaction under setting condition
Structure.
In the present invention, so-called " local explosion limit " refers under conditions of the electrochemistry region, the reducing agent
The concentration ratio that cannot be exploded with the oxidant.
In the present invention, include the catalyst method in, the catalyst be set as include noble metal catalyst, or
The catalyst be set as include rare earth element catalyst.
In the present invention, so-called interpolar spacer refers to make to have required for non-electronic conducting electrical relation between electrode
Substance (including vacuum), for example, electrolyte, dielectric etc..
In the present invention, the selection of interpolar spacer alternative is set as insulation, isolation space, electrolyte, dielectric, electricity
At least one of appearance, plasma, ionic liquid, ionized gas, solion and electronic conduction area.
In the present invention, so-called interpolar spacer, which is selectively chosen, is set as interior circuit, is also selectively chosen and sets
For external circuit.
In the present invention, so-called electro ultrafiltration is a kind of selectivity selection.
In the present invention, so-called " non-electronic charged particle " refers to the charged particle other than electronics, such as proton or ion.
In the present invention, so-called " motor with additional rotation inertia " refers to the requirement with basis to rotary inertia,
The motor of additional setting rotary inertia.
In the present invention, so-called region A and region B have dielectric capacitance relationship.
In the present invention, so-called " dielectric capacitance relationship " refers to the capacitance relation by dielectric formation, such as the region A
The capacitance relation through dielectric formation between the region B, dielectric can be gas, liquid, solid or vacuum.
It in the present invention, is selectively chosen, the capacitor between the region A and the region B through dielectric formation closes
System, dielectric can be gas, liquid, solid or vacuum.
In the present invention, after a certain component names plus the letter such as so-called " A ", " B " is merely to distinguish two or several
The identical component of title or substance.
In the present invention, necessary portion should be set in necessary place according to electricity field, the well-known technique of electrochemical field
Part, unit or system etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention will terminate Conventional electrochemical
Method and electrochemical appliance (such as fuel cell etc.) are with electrolyte (such as proton exchange membrane and solid oxide electrolyte etc.)
The history for existing for necessary condition, also will termination Conventional electrochemical method and device can not securely and reliably use oxidant reduction
The history of agent composition provides new approach for efficient, long-life, Low-cost electric chemical devices exploitation, and will determine again
Adopted engine.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1-1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 36；
Fig. 1-2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 37；
Fig. 1-3 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 38；
Fig. 1-4 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 39；
Fig. 1-5 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 40；
Fig. 1-6 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 41；
Fig. 1-7 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 42；
Fig. 1-8 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 43；
Fig. 1-9 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 44；
Fig. 1-10 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 45；
Fig. 2-1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 46；
Fig. 2-2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 47；
Fig. 3-1 is the basic logic chart for exchanging electric energy for chemical energy；
Fig. 3-2 is reducing agent oxidant electrochemical reaction controlled process figure.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The invention discloses a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion methods, and being specifically selectively chosen makes region A and hydrogen and oxygen
Alternating contacts or makes hydrogen and oxygen alternately to contact with region A and region B is made alternately to contact or make oxygen and hydrogen and region B with oxygen and hydrogen
It alternately contacts, or so that region A is contacted with each other with hydrogen and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen and make region B and hydrogen phase
It mutually contacts and makes the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, or so that region A is contacted with each other with oxygen and make the region A and hydrogen phase
Mutual makes discontinuous contact and region B and oxygen is made to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen, or makes region A and oxygen
Contact with each other and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen and so that region B and hydrogen is contacted with each other and make the region B with
The mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen realizes the electronics between the region A and the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
It imports and exports.
Embodiment 2
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is also selectively chosen to region A feed hydrogen, to region B
Feed oxygen stops stopping to the region A feed hydrogen, the region Xiang Suoshu A feed oxygen to the region B feed oxygen, the area Xiang Suoshu
Domain B feed hydrogen, the importing of the electronics between the region A and the region B is realized through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Export.
Embodiment 3
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, to be replaced region A with hydrogen and oxygen to connect
It touches or makes hydrogen and oxygen and region A alternately to contact and replace region B with oxygen and hydrogen to contact or make oxygen and hydrogen to replace with region B to connect
Touching, or so that region A is contacted with each other with hydrogen and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen and region B is made to contact with each other with hydrogen
And make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, or so that region A is contacted with each other with oxygen and keep the region A and hydrogen mutually interrupted
It contacts and makes region B and oxygen to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen, or make region A and oxygen phase mutual connection
It touches and makes the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen and so that region B and hydrogen is contacted with each other and keep the region B and oxygen mutually disconnected
Continued access touching, makes hydrogen generate proton and electronics in the region A, makes the electronics of the region A through terminal and/or load and/or connect
Line point exports to the region B, so that oxygen is generated negative oxygen ion in the region B and electron reaction, generates hydrogen in the region B
Proton and electronics make oxygen generate negative oxygen ion in the region A and electron reaction, and hydrogen is made to generate proton and electricity in the region B
Son makes the negative oxygen ion and the proton reaction generate H2O。
Embodiment 4
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is also selectively chosen to region A feed hydrogen, to region B
Feed oxygen makes the hydrogen be separated into proton and electronics at the region A, makes electronics from the region A through terminal and/or load
And/or wiring point exports to the region B, make the oxygen at the region B with electron reaction generate negative oxygen ion, stop to
The region A feed hydrogen, the region Xiang Suoshu A feed oxygen stop to the region B feed oxygen, and the region Xiang Suoshu B feed hydrogen makes
The negative oxygen ion and the proton reaction generate H2O。
In the specific implementation, the aforementioned all chemical energy electric energy conversion methods of the present invention further can selectively select to make
The hydrogen is hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or liquid hydrogen, and the oxygen is set as oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, compressed air
In oxygen or be the oxygen in liquefied air.
Embodiment 5
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, replaces region A with fuel and oxygen
It contacts or makes fuel and oxygen alternately to contact with region A and region B is made alternately to contact or make oxygen and fuel and area with oxygen and fuel
Domain B is alternately contacted, or so that region A and fuel is contacted with each other and made the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen and make region B
It contacts with each other with fuel and makes the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, or region A and oxygen is made to contact with each other and make the region
A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel and region B and oxygen is made to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel, or
Make region A and oxygen contact with each other and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel and make region B and fuel contact with each other and
Make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, realizes the region A and the region through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Electronics between B imports and exports.
Embodiment 6
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is also selectively chosen to region A feed fuel, to area
Domain B feed oxygen stops to fuel described in the region A feed, and oxygen described in the A feed of the region Xiang Suoshu stops to the region B
Oxygen described in feed, fuel described in the B feed of the region Xiang Suoshu, through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point realize the region A and
Electronics between the region B imports and exports.
Embodiment 7
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, replaces region A with fuel and oxygen
It contacts or makes fuel and oxygen alternately to contact with region A and region B is made alternately to contact or make oxygen and fuel and area with oxygen and fuel
Domain B is alternately contacted, or so that region A and fuel is contacted with each other and made the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen and make region B
It contacts with each other with fuel and makes the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, or region A and oxygen is made to contact with each other and make the region
A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel and region B and oxygen is made to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel, or
Make region A and oxygen contact with each other and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel and make region B and fuel contact with each other and
Make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, so that fuel is generated positive charged particle and electronics in the region A, make the region A
Electronics export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, generate oxygen in the region B and electron reaction
Negative oxygen ion makes fuel generate positive charged particle and electronics in the region B, generates oxygen in the region A and electron reaction
Negative oxygen ion makes fuel generate positive charged particle and electronics in the region B, makes the negative oxygen ion and the positive charged particle
Reaction generates H2O。
Embodiment 8
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is also selectively chosen to region A feed fuel, to area
Domain B feed oxygen, makes the fuel be separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, passes through electronics from the region A
Terminal and/or load and/or wiring point export to the region B, generate the oxygen at the region B with electron reaction negative
Oxonium ion stops stopping to the region A feed fuel, the region Xiang Suoshu A feed oxygen to the region B feed oxygen, Xiang Suoshu
Region B feed fuel makes the negative oxygen ion and the positive charged particle reaction generate H2O。
Embodiment 9
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, is in region A in hydrogen, makes area
Domain B is in oxygen, is terminated the state that the region A is in hydrogen, is in the region A in oxygen, terminates at the region B
State in oxygen is in the region B in hydrogen, realizes the region A and institute through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
State importing and exporting for the electronics between the B of region.
Embodiment 10
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, is in region A in hydrogen, makes area
Domain B is in oxygen, and hydrogen is made to be separated into proton and electronics at the region A, makes electronics from the region A through terminal and/or negative
It carries and/or wiring point exports to the region B, terminate the state that the region A is in hydrogen, be in the region A in oxygen,
Terminate the state that the region B is in oxygen, be in the region B in hydrogen, make hydrogen be separated at the region B proton and
Electronics makes electronics export to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B.
Embodiment 11
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, is in region A in fuel, makes
Region B is in oxygen, is terminated the state that the region A is in fuel, is in the region A in oxygen, terminates the region
B is in the state in oxygen, is in the region B in fuel, realizes the region through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Electronics between A and the region B imports and exports.
Embodiment 12
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, is in region A in fuel, makes
Region B is in oxygen, and fuel is made to be separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, passes through electronics from the region A
Terminal and/or load and/or wiring point export to the region B, terminate the state that the region A is in fuel, make described
Region A is in oxygen, is terminated the state that the region B is in oxygen, is in the region B in fuel, makes fuel described
It is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the B of region, exports electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B
To the region A.
Embodiment 13
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, meets region A and hydrogen-oxygen mixture
Touching or makes discontinuous contact make region B and hydrogen-oxygen mixtures contacts or makes discontinuous contact, realize through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Electronics between the region A and the region B imports and exports.
Embodiment 14
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is also selectively chosen to region A feed hydrogen-oxygen and mixes
Object, to region B feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture, through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point realize the region A and region B it
Between electronics import and export.
Embodiment 15
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, makes region A and hydrogen-oxygen mixture phase
Mutually contact or mutual makes discontinuous contact, make region B and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, make hydrogen in the region
It is separated into proton and electronics at A, electronics is made to export to the area through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A
Domain B makes hydrogen be separated into proton and electronics at the region B, connects electronics through terminal and/or load and/or from the region B
Line point exports to the region A.
Embodiment 16
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, makes region A be in hydrogen-oxygen mixture
In, it is in region B in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, so that hydrogen is separated into proton and electronics at the region A, make electronics from the region
A exports to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, and hydrogen is made to be separated into proton and electricity at the region B
Son makes electronics export to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B.
Embodiment 17
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is also selectively chosen to region A feed hydrogen-oxygen and mixes
Object makes hydrogen be separated into proton and electronics at the region A, makes electronics from the region A to region B feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture
The region B is exported to through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, hydrogen is made to be separated into proton and electronics at the region B,
Electronics is set to export to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B.
Embodiment 18
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, makes the mixed of region A and fuel and oxygen
It closes object to contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, so that the mixture of region B and fuel and oxygen is contacted with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, warp
Terminal and/or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B.
Embodiment 19
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, makes region A be in fuel and oxygen
It in mixture, is in region B in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, realizes the region through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Electronics between A and the region B imports and exports.
Embodiment 20
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is also selectively chosen to region A feed fuel and oxygen
Mixture, to the mixture of region B feed fuel and oxygen, through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point realize the region A and
Electronics between the region B imports and exports.
Embodiment 21
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, makes the mixed of region A and fuel and oxygen
It closes object to contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, so that the mixture of region B and fuel and oxygen is contacted with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, make
Fuel generates positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, connects electronics through terminal and/or load and/or from the region A
Line point exports to the region B, so that fuel is generated positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region
B exports to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point.
Embodiment 22
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, makes region A be in fuel and oxygen
In mixture, be in region B in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, make fuel be separated at the region A positive charged particle and
Electronics makes electronics export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, makes fuel described
It is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the B of region, exports electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B
To the region A.
Embodiment 23
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is also selectively chosen to region A feed fuel and oxygen
Mixture makes fuel be separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A to the mixture of region B feed fuel and oxygen,
So that electronics is exported to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, makes fuel in the region B
Place is separated into positive charged particle and electronics, and electronics is made to export to institute through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B
State region A.
Embodiment 24
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, makes region A and hydrogen-oxygen mixture phase
Mutually contact or mutual makes discontinuous contact, make region B and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, through terminal and/or negative
It carries and/or wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B.
Embodiment 25
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, keeps region A discontinuously mixed in hydrogen-oxygen
Close in object, be in region B discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point realize the region A and
Electronics between the region B imports and exports.
Embodiment 26
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is also selectively chosen mixed to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen of region A
Object is closed, to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region B, realizes the region A and described through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Electronics between the B of region imports and exports.
Embodiment 27
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, makes region A and hydrogen-oxygen mixture phase
Mutually contact or mutual makes discontinuous contact, make region B and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, make hydrogen in the region
It is separated into proton and electronics at A, electronics is made to export to the area through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A
Domain B makes hydrogen be separated into proton and electronics at the region B, connects electronics through terminal and/or load and/or from the region B
Line point exports to the region A.
Embodiment 28
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, keeps region A discontinuously mixed in hydrogen-oxygen
Close object in, be in region B discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, hydrogen made to be separated into proton and electronics at the region A, make electronics from
The region A exports to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, and hydrogen is made to be separated into matter at the region B
Son and electronics, make electronics export to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B.
Embodiment 29
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is also selectively chosen mixed to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen of region A
Closing object to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region B makes hydrogen be separated into proton and electronics at the region A, makes electronics from described
Region A exports to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, make hydrogen be separated at the region B proton and
Electronics makes electronics export to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B.
Embodiment 30
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, makes the mixed of region A and fuel and oxygen
It closes object to contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, so that the mixture of region B and fuel and oxygen is contacted with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, warp
Terminal and/or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B.
Embodiment 31
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention be also selectively chosen make region A be discontinuously in fuel with
It in the mixture of oxygen, is in region B discontinuously in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, is realized through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Electronics between the region A and the region B imports and exports.
Embodiment 32
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention be also selectively chosen to the interrupted feed fuel of region A with
The mixture of oxygen, to the mixture of region B interrupted feed fuel and oxygen, through described in terminal and/or load and/or wiring point realization
Electronics between region A and the region B imports and exports.
Embodiment 33
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is also selectively chosen, makes the mixed of region A and fuel and oxygen
It closes object to contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, so that the mixture of region B and fuel and oxygen is contacted with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, make
Fuel is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, make electronics from the region A through terminal and/or load and/or
Wiring point exports to the region B, and fuel is made to be separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from described
Region B exports to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point.
Embodiment 34
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention be also selectively chosen make region A be discontinuously in fuel with
It in the mixture of oxygen, is in region B discontinuously in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, fuel is made to be separated into positive band at the region A
Charged particle and electronics make electronics export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, make to fire
Material is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, connects electronics through terminal and/or load and/or from the region B
Line point exports to the region A.
Embodiment 35
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention be also selectively chosen to the interrupted feed fuel of region A with
The mixture of oxygen makes fuel be separated into positive band electrochondria at the region A to the mixture of region B interrupted feed fuel and oxygen
Son and electronics, make electronics export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, fuel are made to exist
It is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Export to the region A.
As disposable embodiment, the present invention is aforementioned all can further to be selected using the embodiment of hydrogen and oxygen
Property select to make the hydrogen hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or be liquefaction hydrogen, and be selectively chosen and make the oxygen oxygen, height
Pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air are the oxygen in liquefied air.
As disposable embodiment, the present invention is aforementioned all can further to be selected using the embodiment of fuel and oxygen
It selects to selecting property to make the fuel gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or is solid fuel, and be selectively chosen and make the oxygen
It for the oxygen in oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, air, the oxygen in compressed air or is oxygen in liquefied air.
Embodiment 36
Fig. 1-1 is shown including electrode A (such as region A in the present invention) and electrode B (such as region B in the present invention)
, substance A and the process chart that substance B is alternately contacted with electrode A and substance B and substance A are alternately contacted with electrode B, this hair
Bright disclosed chemical energy electric energy conversion method is selectively chosen to work according to following courses of work.
In Fig. 1-1,3 be electrode A, and 4 be electrode B, and 6 be interpolar spacer, A representative species A (reducing agent), B representative species B
(oxidant).When substance A is contacted with electrode A and substance B and electrode B contact (1. shown process in figure), substance A is in electrode A
Forming material A cation A+(i.e. reducing agent cation A+) and electronics, substance B is in electrode B serious hope electronics (because electronegativity attracts parent
And electronics), the electronics of electrode A through load 5 exports to electrode B, and (substance B can receive that electronically form substance B negative in some cases
Ion B—Or oxidant anion B—, do not show in figure), as the A of electrode A+(electrode B electronics or electrode B B—)
When running up to setting degree, substance A and substance B switch (in such as figure 4. shown in) and electronics is imported into through load 5 from electrode B
Electrode A (is such as schemed in the reaction that substance A and substance B redox reaction product C occur to generate for electrode A and electrode B at this time
In 5. shown in).Because substance B is with strong electronegativity, therefore the meeting when exporting electronics in the coexistence state from substance B, substance A and electronics
Forming material B, substance A cation A+With electronics coexistence state, and then three react generate C.Next can divide two-way continue into
Row, is as 5. passed through in figure all the wayShown in 1., and in process1. locating to switch substance A and substance B again, and then realize
Cycle operation in cycles；Another way is as 5. passed through in figureShown in 7., that is, carry out that substance B is maintained to contact with electrode A, object
Matter A is contacted with electrode B, when (electronics and substance B coexist in electrode A or electronics is formed in electrode A and substance B for the electronics of electrode A
Substance B anion or oxidant anion B—, do not show in figure) or when electrode B A+When running up to setting degree (in such as figure
Shown in 8.), switching substance A and substance B and electronics is made to export to electrode B (in such as figure 9. shown in) from electrode A through load 5, at this moment
The reaction (in such as figure 10. shown in) for occurring to generate C in electrode A and electrode B continues to substance A and contacts with electrode A and substance
The state that B is contacted with electrode B reach in figure 1. shown in process, and then realize cycle operation in cycles.
Embodiment 37
Fig. 1-2 is shown including electrode A (such as region A in the present invention) and electrode B (such as region B in the present invention)
, H2And O2It is alternately contacted and O with electrode A2And H2The process chart alternately contacted with electrode B, chemistry disclosed in this invention
Energy electric energy conversion method is selectively chosen to work according to following courses of work.
In Fig. 1-2,3 be electrode A, and 4 be electrode B, and 6 be interpolar spacer.The principle and process and Fig. 1-1 that this figure illustrates
Shown in it is identical, only the reducing agent substance A in Fig. 1-1 is with H2To represent, oxidant species B is with O2For represent, reducing agent just from
Sub- A+It is then H+。
Embodiment 38
Fig. 1-3 is shown including electrode A (such as region A in the present invention) and electrode B (such as region B in the present invention)
, CH3OH and O2Contact and O are alternateed with electrode A2And CH3OH and electrode B alternate the process chart of contact, this hair
Bright disclosed chemical energy electric energy conversion method is selectively chosen to work according to following courses of work.
In Fig. 1-3,3 be electrode A, and 4 be electrode B, and 6 be interpolar spacer.The principle and process and Fig. 1-1 that this figure illustrates
Shown in it is identical, only the reducing agent substance A in Fig. 1-1 is with CH3OH is representative, and oxidant species B is with O2To represent.Furthermore with
Principle shown in Fig. 1-1 is compared with process, the principle shown in Fig. 1-3 and in the process H2O takes part in electrification as recycled material
Learn reaction process.
Embodiment 39
Fig. 1-4 is shown including electrode A (such as region A in the present invention) and electrode B (such as region B in the present invention)
, the mixture of substance A and substance B is contacted with electrode A and the substance B and mixture of substance A is contacted with electrode B and electro ultrafiltration
The process chart of participation, chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention are selectively chosen according to following worked
Journey work.
In Fig. 1-4,3 be electrode A, and 4 be electrode B, and 6 be interpolar spacer, A representative species A (reducing agent), B representative species B
(oxidant).When the mixture of substance A and substance B is contacted with electrode A and the mixture of substance A and substance B and electrode B contact
(in figure 1. shown in process), the substance A in mixture is in electrode A forming material A cation A+(i.e. reducing agent cation A+) and
Electronics, the substance A in mixture is in electrode B also forming material A cation A+(i.e. reducing agent cation A+) and electronics, mixture
In substance B thirst for electronics (because electronegativity attracts affine electronics) in electrode A, the substance B in mixture also thirsts for electricity in electrode B
Son (because electronegativity attracts affine electronics), therefore, electrode A and electrode B are in symmetry status, without electric current flowing.However,
When applying electro ultrafiltration, the electronics of electrode A is exported to electrode B, and (substance B can receive that electronically form substance B negative in some cases
Ion B—Or oxidant anion B—, do not show in figure) and (in such as figure 1. and 2. shown in), as the A of electrode A+(or electrode B
Electronics or electrode B B—) when running up to setting degree (in such as figure 3. shown in), electronics is made to imported into electricity from electrode B through load 5
Pole A (4. shown in such as figure) occurs to generate substance A and substance B redox reaction product C at this time in electrode A and electrode B
Reaction (in such as figure 4. shown in).Because substance B has strong electronegativity, therefore from the coexistence state of substance B, substance A and electronics
It will form substance B, substance A cation A when exporting electronics+With electronics coexistence state, and then three react generate C.It next can be with
Point two-way continues, be all the way as in figure 5. to shown in 1., and then realization cycle operation in cycles；Another way is as in figure
5. applying the electro ultrafiltration of opposite direction to shown in 6., when the electronics (electronics and substance B coexists in electrode A or electronics exists of electrode A
Electrode A and substance B forming material B anion or oxidant anion B—, do not show in figure, in B—In the presence of, work as B—Accumulation
When to setting degree) when running up to setting degree or when electrode B A+When running up to setting degree (8. shown in such as figure), make electricity
Son exports to electrode B (in such as figure 9. shown in) from electrode A through load 5, and the reaction of generation C at this moment occurs in electrode A and electrode B
(in such as figure 9. shown in), apply opposite direction electro ultrafiltration reach in figure 1. shown in process, and then realize and recycle in cycles
Work.The purpose of electro ultrafiltration is that control can come from external power supply, can come from electrochemistry with electrochemical reaction, electro ultrafiltration is strengthened
Chemical potential in reaction can be from the electric energy (for example, electric energy through capacitor or oscillating circuit) etc. by storing process.Electricity
Effect consumption electric energy, but the electric energy consumed during electro ultrafiltration is not lost, and be stored at electrode, to electric current
It is released together when reversed.
Embodiment 40
Fig. 1-5 is shown including electrode A (such as region A in the present invention) and electrode B (such as region B in the present invention)
, the mixture of substance A and substance B and electrode A makes discontinuous contact and substance B and the mixture of substance A and electrode B makes discontinuous contact and
And the process chart that electro ultrafiltration participates in, chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention are selectively chosen under
State course of work work.
In Fig. 1-5,3 be electrode A, and 4 be electrode B, and 6 be interpolar spacer, A representative species A (reducing agent), B representative species B
(oxidant).Other than the influence of electrode and mixture makes discontinuous contact, shown in principle shown in Fig. 1-5 and process and Fig. 1-4
Identical, the purpose for making electrode and mixture makes discontinuous contact is to reduce duration existing for mixture, increases the safety, reliable of process
Property and controllability.The purpose of electro ultrafiltration is that control can come from external power supply, can come from electrochemical reaction, electro ultrafiltration is strengthened
Chemical potential in electrochemical reaction can be from the electric energy by storing process (for example, the electricity through capacitor or oscillating circuit
Can) etc..Electro ultrafiltration consumes electric energy, but the electric energy consumed during electro ultrafiltration is not lost, and is stored in electrode
Place, is released together when electric current is reversed.
Embodiment 41
Fig. 1-6 is shown including electrode A (such as region A in the present invention) and electrode B (such as region B in the present invention)
, H2And O2Mixture contacted with electrode A and H2And O2Mixture contacted with electrode B and also electro ultrafiltration participate in it is worked
Cheng Tu, chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is selectively chosen to work according to following courses of work.
In Fig. 1-6,3 be electrode A, and 4 be electrode B, and 6 be interpolar spacer.In addition to reducing agent is with H2For represent, oxidant with
O2Outer to represent, principle shown in Fig. 1-6 is identical as shown in Fig. 1-4 as process.The purpose of electro ultrafiltration is control and reinforcing electricity
Chemical reaction, electro ultrafiltration can come from external power supply, can come from the chemical potential in electrochemical reaction, can be from by depositing
Electric energy (for example, electric energy through capacitor or oscillating circuit) of storage process etc..Electro ultrafiltration consumes electric energy, but disappears during electro ultrafiltration
The electric energy of consumption is not lost, and is stored at electrode, is released together when electric current is reversed.
Embodiment 42
Fig. 1-7 is shown including electrode A (such as region A in the present invention) and electrode B (such as region B in the present invention)
, CH3OH and O2Mixture contacted with electrode A and CH3OH and O2Mixture contacted with electrode B and also electro ultrafiltration participate in
Process chart, chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention are selectively chosen according to following course of work works
Make.
In Fig. 1-7,3 be electrode A, and 4 be electrode B, and 6 be interpolar spacer.In addition to reducing agent is with CH3OH is representative, oxidation
Agent is with O2Outer to represent, principle shown in Fig. 1-7 is identical as shown in Fig. 1-4 as process.Furthermore with principle shown in Fig. 1-4 with
Process is compared, the principle shown in Fig. 1-7 and in the process H2O takes part in electrochemical reaction process as recycled material.Electro ultrafiltration
Purpose be control and strengthen electrochemical reaction, electro ultrafiltration can come from external power supply, can come from the change in electrochemical reaction
Gesture is learned, can be from the electric energy (for example, electric energy through capacitor or oscillating circuit) etc. by storing process.Electro ultrafiltration consumption electricity
Can, but the electric energy consumed during electro ultrafiltration is not lost, and be stored at electrode, when electric current is reversed together
It releases.
Embodiment 43
Fig. 1-8 is shown including electrode A (such as region A in the present invention) and electrode B (such as region B in the present invention)
, substance A and substance B alternately contacts with electrode A and substance B and substance A replace with electrode B and contact and the work of electro ultrafiltration participation
Make procedure chart, chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is selectively chosen to work according to following courses of work.
In Fig. 1-8,3 be electrode A, and 4 be electrode B, and 6 be interpolar spacer, A representative species A (reducing agent), B representative species B
(oxidant).When substance A is contacted with electrode A and substance B and electrode B contact (1. shown process in figure), substance A is in electrode A
Forming material A cation A+(i.e. reducing agent cation A+) and electronics, substance B is in electrode B serious hope electronics (because electronegativity attracts parent
And electronics), the electronics of electrode A is exported to electrode B (substance B can connect in some cases under the action of the electro ultrafiltration of application
Receipts electronically form substance B anion B—Or oxidant anion B—, do not show in figure), as the A of electrode A+(or electrode B
The B of electronics or electrode B—) when running up to setting degree, substance A and substance B switch (in such as figure 3. and 4. shown in) and electronics
It is imported into electrode A from electrode B through load 5, occurs to generate substance A in electrode A and electrode B at this time and substance B redox is anti-
Answer the reaction (5. shown in such as figure) of product C.Because substance B has strong electronegativity, therefore works as from substance B, substance A and electronics
It will form substance B, substance A cation A when exporting electronics in coexistence state+With electronics coexistence state, and then three react generate C.It connects
Getting off can divide two-way to continue, and be as 5. passed through in figure all the wayShown in 1., and in process1. locating to switch object again
Matter A and substance B, and then realize cycle operation in cycles；Another way is as 5. passed through in figureShown in 7., that is, maintained
Substance B is contacted with electrode A, and substance A is contacted with electrode B, and apply opposite direction electro ultrafiltration, when electrode A electronics (electronics with
Substance B coexists in electrode A or electronics is in electrode A and substance B forming material B anion or oxidant anion B—, in figure
It does not show, in B—In the presence of, work as B—When running up to setting degree) when running up to setting degree or when electrode B A+It runs up to and sets
Determine when degree (9. shown in such as figure), switch substance A and substance B and electronics is made to export to electrode B (such as figure from electrode A through load 5
In 10. withIt is shown), the reaction of generation C at this moment occurs (in such as figure in electrode A and electrode BIt is shown), continue to substance
The state that A is contacted with electrode A and substance B is contacted with electrode B reach in figure 1. shown in process, and then realize and recycle in cycles
Work.The purpose of electro ultrafiltration is that control can come from external power supply, can come from electrochemistry with electrochemical reaction, electro ultrafiltration is strengthened
Chemical potential in reaction can be from the electric energy (for example, electric energy through capacitor or oscillating circuit) etc. by storing process.Electricity
Effect consumption electric energy, but the electric energy consumed during electro ultrafiltration is not lost, and be stored at electrode, to electric current
It is released together when reversed.
Embodiment 44
Fig. 1-9 is shown including electrode A (such as region A in the present invention) and electrode B (such as region B in the present invention)
, H2And O2It is alternately contacted and O with electrode A2And H2With electrode B alternately contact and also electro ultrafiltration participation process chart, this hair
Bright disclosed chemical energy electric energy conversion method is selectively chosen to work according to following courses of work.
In Fig. 1-9,3 be electrode A, and 4 be electrode B, and 6 be interpolar spacer.The principle and process and Fig. 1-8 that this figure illustrates
Shown in it is identical, only the reducing agent substance A in Fig. 1-8 is with H2To represent, oxidant species B is with O2For represent, reducing agent just from
Sub- A+It is then H+.The purpose of electro ultrafiltration is that control can come from external power supply, can come from electrochemical reaction, electro ultrafiltration is strengthened
Chemical potential in electrochemical reaction can be from the electric energy by storing process (for example, the electricity through capacitor or oscillating circuit
Can) etc..Electro ultrafiltration consumes electric energy, but the electric energy consumed during electro ultrafiltration is not lost, and is stored in electrode
Place, is released together when electric current is reversed.
Embodiment 45
Fig. 1-10 show including electrode A (such as the present invention in region A) and electrode B (such as it is of the invention in region
B), CH3OH and O2Contact and O are alternateed with electrode A2And CH3OH and electrode B alternate contact and electro ultrafiltration participates in
Process chart, chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is selectively chosen according to following course of work works
Make.
In Fig. 1-10,3 be electrode A, and 4 be electrode B, and 6 be interpolar spacer.The principle and process and Fig. 1-8 that this figure illustrates
Shown in it is identical, only the reducing agent substance A in Fig. 1-8 is with CH3OH is representative, and oxidant species B is with O2To represent.Furthermore with
Principle shown in Fig. 1-8 is compared with engineering, the principle shown in Fig. 1-10 and in the process H2O takes part in electrochemistry as recycled material
Reaction process.The purpose of electro ultrafiltration is that control can come from external power supply, can come from electricity with electrochemical reaction, electro ultrafiltration is strengthened
Chemical potential in chemical reaction can be from the electric energy (for example, electric energy through capacitor or oscillating circuit) by storing process
Deng.Electro ultrafiltration consumes electric energy, but the electric energy consumed during electro ultrafiltration is not lost, and is stored at electrode,
It is released together when electric current is reversed.
Embodiment 46
Fig. 2-1 is shown including electrode A (such as region A in the present invention) and electrode B (such as region B in the present invention)
, O2H is contacted with electrode A2With electrode A makes discontinuous contact and O2H is contacted with electrode B2With electrode B makes discontinuous contact and electro ultrafiltration is joined
With process chart, chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is selectively chosen according to following courses of work
Work.
In Fig. 2-1,3 be electrode A, and 4 be electrode B, and 6 be interpolar spacer.In addition to reducing agent is with H2For represent, oxidant with
O2It is outer to represent, then in addition to H2Outside the influence of makes discontinuous contact, principle shown in Fig. 2-1 is identical as shown in Fig. 1-4 as process.It is mixed
The purpose for closing object and electrode makes discontinuous contact is to reduce duration existing for reducing agent and oxidant mixture, improves safety, controllable
Property and reliability.The purpose of electro ultrafiltration is that control can come from external power supply, can come from electrochemical reaction, electro ultrafiltration is strengthened
Chemical potential in electrochemical reaction can be from the electric energy by storing process (for example, the electricity through capacitor or oscillating circuit
Can) etc..Electro ultrafiltration consumes electric energy, but the electric energy consumed during electro ultrafiltration is not lost, and is stored in electrode
Place, is released together when electric current is reversed.
Embodiment 47
Fig. 2-2 is shown including electrode A (such as region A in the present invention) and electrode B (such as region B in the present invention)
, O2H is contacted with electrode A2With electrode A makes discontinuous contact and O2With electrode B makes discontinuous contact H2It is contacted with electrode B and electro ultrafiltration is joined
With process chart, chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is selectively chosen according to following courses of work
Work.
In Fig. 2-2,3 be electrode A, and 4 be electrode B, and 6 be interpolar spacer.In addition to reducing agent is with H2For represent, oxidant with
O2It is outer to represent, then in addition to H2、O2Outside the influence of makes discontinuous contact, principle shown in Fig. 2-2 is identical as shown in Fig. 1-4 as process.
The purpose of mixture and electrode makes discontinuous contact is to reduce duration existing for reducing agent and oxidant mixture, improves safety, can
Control property and reliability.The purpose of electro ultrafiltration is that control can come from external power supply, can come with electrochemical reaction, electro ultrafiltration is strengthened
From the chemical potential in electrochemical reaction, the electric energy by storing process can be from (for example, the electricity through capacitor or oscillating circuit
Can) etc..Electro ultrafiltration consumes electric energy, but the electric energy consumed during electro ultrafiltration is not lost, and is stored in electrode
Place, is released together when electric current is reversed.
The aforementioned all chemical energy electric energy conversion methods of the present invention in the specific implementation, further can be selected selectively
It is work normality that the export that selecting makes electronics between the region A and the region B, which imports,.
The aforementioned all chemical energy electric energy conversion methods of the present invention in the specific implementation, in the region A and the area
During electronics export and/or importing between the B of domain, it is selectively chosen using electro ultrafiltration.
The aforementioned all chemical energy electric energy conversion methods of the present invention in the specific implementation, in the region A and the area
During electronics export and/or importing between the B of domain, it is selectively chosen using capacitor, DC power supply, alternating current
Source, alternating source, inductor conductor, inductance coil, charged particle pump, phase converter, reversing switch circuit, rectifier, electric field,
Oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, the motor with additional rotation inertia or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, its four it
Conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven conjunction, its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, its 11
Conjunction, its ten binomial conjunction, its 13 conjunction, its 14 conjunction, its 15 conjunction.
The aforementioned all chemical energy electric energy conversion methods of the present invention in the specific implementation, further can be selected selectively
Selecting makes between the region A and the region B that there is no electrolyte to be connected to, or there are electrolyte connections, or there are dielectric relationship,
Or there are the local of dielectric capacitance relationship or the region A to be connected between the part of the region B there are electrolyte or described
There are there are ionic liquid or institutes between plasma or the region A and the region B between region A and the region B
State between region A and the region B that there are ionized gas.
In the specific implementation, be selectively chosen makes institute to the aforementioned all chemical energy electric energy conversion methods of the present invention
It is molten through insulation, isolation space, electrolyte, dielectric, capacitor, plasma, ionic liquid, ionized gas, ion to state region A
At least one of liquid and electronic conduction area have non-electronic conducting electrical relation with the region B.
In the specific implementation, be selectively chosen makes pair the aforementioned all chemical energy electric energy conversion methods of the present invention
The region for participating in electrochemical reaction applies electro ultrafiltration so that the substance for participating in electrochemical reaction be difficult to directly to carry out redox it is anti-
It answers.
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention in the specific implementation, further can selectively select to make
Region A state corresponding with alternating electromotive force and alternating current is to continue working process.
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention in the specific implementation, further can selectively select to make
Region B state corresponding with alternating electromotive force and alternating current is to continue working process.
The chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention is corresponding with alternating electromotive force and alternating current, i.e., electric
Chemical regions are corresponding with alternating electromotive force and alternating current.
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention in the specific implementation, is formed for non-electronic charged particle
Relationship is connected in electricity, the direct electricity conducting relationship formed through non-electronic charged particle is selectively chosen, through non-electronic
Relationship is connected in the electricity that charged particle reciprocating vibration is formed, one of electricity conducting relationship for being formed through capacitance relation, secondly
Conjunction or thirdly conjunction.
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention in the specific implementation, in two electrodes (such as region A and region
B there are in the method for electrolyte between), being selectively chosen makes non-electronic charged particle that can both pass through electrolyte, from an electricity
Pole reaches another electrode, can also realize the effect that alternating current is connected by reciprocating vibration in the electrolyte.
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention in the specific implementation, further can selectively select to make from
A certain region exports the duration of electronic processes and to the ratio between duration of this region importing electronic processes between 1/6 and 6,1/
Between 5 and 5, between 1/4 and 4, between 1/3 and 3, between 1/2.5 and 2.5, between 1/2 and 2, in 1/1.5 and
Between 1.5, between 1/1.3 and 1.3, between 1/1.2 and 1.2 or between 1/1.1 and 1.1, or from a certain region export
The duration of electronic processes is equal with the duration of electronic processes is imported to this region.
In order to increase the capacitance between the region A and the region B, chemical energy electric energy disclosed in this invention conversion side
Method in the specific implementation, be selectively chosen between the region A and the region B be arranged plasma, ionic liquid,
Ionized gas or solion, and vibrate ion between the region A and the region B, and/or attached in the region A
It is close to vibrate and oscillated around in the region B, to realize the purpose of the capacitance between increasing the region A and region B.
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention, which is selectively chosen, to be set as exchanging chemical energy for electric energy
Electrochemical method (such as electrochemical method for synthesizing etc.) or be set as exchanges electrochemical method (such as the fuel electricity of electric energy for chemical energy
Pond etc.), as electrochemical method for synthesizing in use, the different step that the export of electronics imports may exist output electric energy and absorption
The case where electric energy, but its summation is to absorb electric energy, as the method (such as fuel cell etc.) for exchanging electric energy for chemical energy
In use, the case where different step that the export of electronics imports may exist output electric energy and absorb electric energy, but its summation is
Export electric energy.
Chemical energy electric energy conversion method disclosed in this invention in the specific implementation, further can selectively select to make institute
Region A is stated to be set as three-diemsnional electrode and/or the region B is made to be set as three-diemsnional electrode.
The principle of the chemical energy electric energy conversion method of the invention is described as follows:
Fig. 3-1 is the basic logic chart for exchanging electric energy for chemical energy.All are that with the process that chemical energy exchanges electric energy for
Electronics is exported from reducing agent, so that reducing agent is formed reducing agent cation, electronics is then imported into reducing agent cation and oxygen again
In the coexisting body of agent, and then realize that reducing agent cation, oxidant and electronics three react generation reducing agent and oxidant is anti-
The product that should be generated, the summation that the electronics export during this imports is to export the process of electric energy.Fig. 3-1 is using hydrogen as also
The diagram that the representative of former agent, the representative using oxygen as oxidant carry out this basic logic.
Fig. 3-2 is reducing agent oxidant electrochemical reaction controlled process figure.Reducing agent and oxidant at electrode (such as this
Region A, region B in invention) reaction that could occur, the electrochemical reaction of electric energy can be either exported, it still cannot be defeated
The direct oxidation reduction reaction of the reducing agent of electric energy and oxidant, essence out are all reducing agent, oxidant and electrode effect three
The indispensable reaction of person, and electrode to the effect of chemical reaction is realized by electro ultrafiltration.It means that by changing electricity
The electrical property (or electriferous state) of pole can control this kind of reaction.For example, if electrode is made to have electronegativity (i.e. close
It is reinforced with the ability of electronics, or the ability of the affine electronics electronically formed by export), so that it may so that reducing agent is formed reducing agent
Cation process occurs and can be with Accelerating reduction dosage form at the process of reducing agent cation, if electrode is made to have electropositivity (i.e.
The ability of release electronics is reinforced, or because what importing electronically formed provides the ability of electronics), so that it may make oxidant and reducing agent
Cation react and can reacting for accelerated oxidation agent and reducing agent cation (so that oxidant is formed oxidant negative
Ion process occur and can accelerated oxidation dosage form at oxidant anion process).(such as catalyst participation) is participated in electrode
Reducing agent and oxidant directly carry out needing during redox reaction electrode it is i.e. not positively charged without negative electricity (i.e.
Do not have electropositivity and does not have electronegativity yet, it is not within the rule by the electropositivity of itself or electronegativity of electro ultrafiltration, in other words, need
The electronegativity and electropositivity for wanting electrode are not changed), otherwise redox reaction can not be carried out directly.As long as this means that I
Change the electrical property (changing its electropositivity, electronegativity, change its charging property) of electrode, so that it may avoid or weaken reducing agent and
Oxidant directly carries out redox reaction heat release and loses the process of output electric energy, to realize using reducing agent and oxidant
Mixture carries out the safety and controllability of chemical energy electric energy conversion process, also may be implemented to switch reducing agent and oxidant
Probabilistic control caused by the mixed process being difficult to avoid that in journey.Representative of the Fig. 3-2 using hydrogen as reducing agent, is made with oxygen
For the representative of oxidant, using D as the representative of electrode (such as region A, region B in the present invention), for by electrode reality
The process that electro ultrafiltration changes it electrically and then control chemically reacts is applied to be shown, in figure, D+Indicate the electricity with electronegativity
Pole (electrode that the ability of i.e. affine electronics is reinforced, i.e., because electronics is exported the electrode that its electron affinity energy power is reinforced), D—
Indicate that there is electropositive electrode (i.e. electrode that the ability of release electronics is reinforced, i.e., because electronics is imported into its release electronics
The electrode that ability is reinforced).
Attached drawing of the invention is only a kind of signal, and any technical solution for meeting the application literature record belongs to the application
Protection scope.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above embodiments, according to techniques known and technology disclosed in this invention
Scheme, can derive or associate many variant schemes out, and all these variant schemes also are regarded as being protection model of the invention
It encloses.
Claims (30)
1. a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, it is characterised in that: region A is made alternately to contact or make the area Qing Heyangyu with hydrogen and oxygen
Domain A is alternately contacted and region B is made alternately to contact or make oxygen and hydrogen alternately to contact with region B with oxygen and hydrogen, or makes region A and hydrogen
It contacts with each other and makes the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen and region B and hydrogen is made to contact with each other and make the region B and oxygen
Mutual makes discontinuous contact, or make region A and oxygen contact with each other and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen and make region B with
Oxygen contacts with each other and makes the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen, or make region A and oxygen contact with each other and make the region A with
The mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen and make region B and hydrogen contacts with each other and makes the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, through terminal with/
Or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, making region A alternately contact or make hydrogen and oxygen alternately to contact with region A with hydrogen and oxygen and handing over region B and oxygen and hydrogen
It is contacted for contacting or making oxygen and hydrogen to replace with region B, or so that region A and hydrogen is contacted with each other and keep the region A and oxygen mutually disconnected
Continued access touches and makes region B and hydrogen to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, or keeps region A and oxygen mutual
It contacts and makes the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen and so that region B is contacted with each other with oxygen and keep the region B and hydrogen mutual
Makes discontinuous contact, or so that region A is contacted with each other with oxygen and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen and make region B and hydrogen phase
Mutually contact and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point realize the region A and
Electronics between the region B imports and exports, and the hydrogen is hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or is liquefaction hydrogen, the oxygen be oxygen,
High pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air are the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, to region B feed oxygen, stopping to region A feed hydrogen to the region A feed hydrogen, the region Xiang Suoshu A feed oxygen stops
Only to the region B feed oxygen, the region Xiang Suoshu B feed hydrogen realizes the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Electronics between the region B imports and exports；
Or, to region B feed oxygen, stopping to region A feed hydrogen to the region A feed hydrogen, the region Xiang Suoshu A feed oxygen stops
Only to the region B feed oxygen, the region Xiang Suoshu B feed hydrogen realizes the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Electronics between the region B imports and exports, and the hydrogen is hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or is liquefaction hydrogen, and the oxygen is oxygen
Gas, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air are the oxygen in liquefied air.
2. a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, it is characterised in that: region A is made alternately to contact or make the area Qing Heyangyu with hydrogen and oxygen
Domain A is alternately contacted and region B is made alternately to contact or make oxygen and hydrogen alternately to contact with region B with oxygen and hydrogen, or makes region A and hydrogen
It contacts with each other and makes the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen and region B and hydrogen is made to contact with each other and make the region B and oxygen
Mutual makes discontinuous contact, or make region A and oxygen contact with each other and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen and make region B with
Oxygen contacts with each other and makes the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen, or make region A and oxygen contact with each other and make the region A with
The mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen and make region B and hydrogen contacts with each other and makes the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, makes hydrogen described
Region A generates proton and electronics, and the electronics of the region A is made to export to the region through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
B makes oxygen generate negative oxygen ion in the region B and electron reaction, so that hydrogen is generated proton and electronics in the region B, oxygen is made to exist
The region A and electron reaction generate negative oxygen ion, so that hydrogen is generated proton and electronics in the region B, make the negative oxygen ion
H is generated with the proton reaction2O；
Or, making region A alternately contact or make hydrogen and oxygen alternately to contact with region A with hydrogen and oxygen and handing over region B and oxygen and hydrogen
It is contacted for contacting or making oxygen and hydrogen to replace with region B, or so that region A and hydrogen is contacted with each other and keep the region A and oxygen mutually disconnected
Continued access touches and makes region B and hydrogen to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, or keeps region A and oxygen mutual
It contacts and makes the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen and so that region B is contacted with each other with oxygen and keep the region B and hydrogen mutual
Makes discontinuous contact, or so that region A is contacted with each other with oxygen and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of hydrogen and make region B and hydrogen phase
The region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen are mutually contacted and made, so that hydrogen is generated proton and electronics in the region A, makes the region A
Electronics export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, generate oxygen in the region B and electron reaction
Negative oxygen ion makes hydrogen generate proton and electronics in the region B, and oxygen is made to generate negative oxygen ion in the region A and electron reaction,
So that hydrogen is generated proton and electronics in the region B, the negative oxygen ion and the proton reaction is made to generate H2O, the hydrogen are hydrogen
Gas, high pressure hydrogen or liquid hydrogen, the oxygen are oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or are liquid
Change the oxygen in air；
Or, to region B feed oxygen, making the hydrogen be separated into proton and electronics at the region A to region A feed hydrogen, making electricity
Son exports to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, makes the oxygen at the region B
Negative oxygen ion is generated with electron reaction, is stopped to the region A feed hydrogen, the region Xiang Suoshu A feed oxygen stops to the region
B feed oxygen, the region Xiang Suoshu B feed hydrogen make the negative oxygen ion and the proton reaction generate H2O；
Or, to region B feed oxygen, making the hydrogen be separated into proton and electronics at the region A to region A feed hydrogen, making electricity
Son exports to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, makes the oxygen at the region B
Negative oxygen ion is generated with electron reaction, is stopped to the region A feed hydrogen, the region Xiang Suoshu A feed oxygen stops to the region
B feed oxygen, the region Xiang Suoshu B feed hydrogen make the negative oxygen ion and the proton reaction generate H2O, the hydrogen are hydrogen, height
Pressure hydrogen or liquid hydrogen, the oxygen are oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or are liquefied air
In oxygen.
3. a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, it is characterised in that: region A is made alternately to contact or make fuel and oxygen with fuel and oxygen
It is alternately contacted with region A and region B is made alternately to contact or make oxygen and fuel alternately to contact with region B with oxygen and fuel, or made
Region A contacts with each other with fuel and makes the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen and region B is made to contact with each other and make with fuel
The region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, or so that region A is contacted with each other with oxygen and connect the region A mutually discontinuously with fuel
It touches and makes region B and oxygen to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel, or make region A and oxygen phase mutual connection
It touches and makes the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel and so that region B and fuel is contacted with each other and make the region B and oxygen phase
Mutual makes discontinuous contact realizes the importing of the electronics between the region A and the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Export；
Or, make region A and fuel and oxygen alternately contact or make fuel and oxygen alternately to contact with region A and make region B and oxygen and
Fuel alternately contacts or makes oxygen and fuel alternately to contact with region B, or region A and fuel is made to contact with each other and make the region A
With the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen and make region B and fuel contacts with each other and makes the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, or make area
Domain A and oxygen contact with each other and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel and so that region B and oxygen is contacted with each other and make described
Region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel, or region A and oxygen is made to contact with each other and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel
And region B and fuel is made to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, through terminal and/or load and/or connect
Line point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, and the fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel
Or be solid fuel, the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or is liquefied air
In oxygen；
Or, to region B feed oxygen, stopping to region A feed fuel to fuel described in the region A feed, the region Xiang Suoshu A
Oxygen described in feed stops to oxygen described in the region B feed, fuel described in the B feed of the region Xiang Suoshu, through terminal and/or load
And/or wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, to region B feed oxygen, stopping to region A feed fuel to fuel described in the region A feed, the region Xiang Suoshu A
Oxygen described in feed stops to oxygen described in the region B feed, fuel described in the B feed of the region Xiang Suoshu, through terminal and/or load
And/or wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the fuel is gaseous fuel, liquid
Change fuel is solid fuel, and the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or is liquid
Change the oxygen in air.
4. a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, it is characterised in that: region A is made alternately to contact or make fuel and oxygen with fuel and oxygen
It is alternately contacted with region A and region B is made alternately to contact or make oxygen and fuel alternately to contact with region B with oxygen and fuel, or made
Region A contacts with each other with fuel and makes the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen and region B is made to contact with each other and make with fuel
The region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, or so that region A is contacted with each other with oxygen and connect the region A mutually discontinuously with fuel
It touches and makes region B and oxygen to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel, or make region A and oxygen phase mutual connection
It touches and makes the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel and so that region B and fuel is contacted with each other and make the region B and oxygen phase
Mutual makes discontinuous contact makes fuel generate positive charged particle and electronics in the region A, make the electronics of the region A through terminal and/or
Load and/or wiring point export to the region B, so that oxygen is generated negative oxygen ion in the region B and electron reaction, fuel is made to exist
The region B generates positive charged particle and electronics, so that oxygen is generated negative oxygen ion in the region A and electron reaction, fuel is made to exist
The region B generates positive charged particle and electronics, and the negative oxygen ion and the positive charged particle reaction is made to generate H2O；
Or, make region A and fuel and oxygen alternately contact or make fuel and oxygen alternately to contact with region A and make region B and oxygen and
Fuel alternately contacts or makes oxygen and fuel alternately to contact with region B, or region A and fuel is made to contact with each other and make the region A
With the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen and make region B and fuel contacts with each other and makes the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, or make area
Domain A and oxygen contact with each other and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel and so that region B and oxygen is contacted with each other and make described
Region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel, or region A and oxygen is made to contact with each other and make the region A and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of fuel
And region B and fuel is made to contact with each other and make the region B and the mutual makes discontinuous contact of oxygen, generate fuel in the region A
Positive charged particle and electronics, make the electronics of the region A export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point,
So that oxygen is generated negative oxygen ion in the region B and electron reaction, fuel made to generate positive charged particle and electronics in the region B,
So that oxygen is generated negative oxygen ion in the region A and electron reaction, fuel made to generate positive charged particle and electronics in the region B,
The negative oxygen ion and the positive charged particle reaction is set to generate H2O, the fuel are gaseous fuel, liquid fuel or are solid
Fuel, the oxygen are oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or are oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, to region B feed oxygen, the fuel is made to be separated into positive charged particle at the region A to region A feed fuel
And electronics, so that electronics is exported to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, the oxygen is made to exist
Negative oxygen ion is generated with electron reaction at the region B, is stopped to the region A feed fuel, the region Xiang Suoshu A feed oxygen,
Stop to the region B feed oxygen, the region Xiang Suoshu B feed fuel makes the negative oxygen ion and the positive charged particle reaction
Generate H2O；
Or, to region B feed oxygen, the fuel is made to be separated into positive charged particle at the region A to region A feed fuel
And electronics, so that electronics is exported to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, the oxygen is made to exist
Negative oxygen ion is generated with electron reaction at the region B, is stopped to the region A feed fuel, the region Xiang Suoshu A feed oxygen,
Stop to the region B feed oxygen, the region Xiang Suoshu B feed fuel makes the negative oxygen ion and the positive charged particle reaction
Generate H2O, the fuel are gaseous fuel, liquid fuel or are solid fuel, and the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, sky
Oxygen in oxygen, compressed air in gas is the oxygen in liquefied air.
5. a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, it is characterised in that: be in region A in hydrogen, be in region B in oxygen, terminate
The region A is in the state in hydrogen, is in the region A in oxygen, terminates the state that the region B is in oxygen, makes institute
It states region B to be in hydrogen, realizes the electronics between the region A and the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Import and export；
Or, being in region A in hydrogen, it is in region B in oxygen, terminates the state that the region A is in hydrogen, make the region
A is in oxygen, is terminated the state that the region B is in oxygen, is in the region B in hydrogen, through terminal and/or load and/
Or wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the hydrogen be hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or
For the hydrogen that liquefies, the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or is in liquefied air
Oxygen.
6. a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, it is characterised in that: be in region A in hydrogen, be in region B in oxygen, make hydrogen
It is separated into proton and electronics at the region A, exports electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A
To the region B, terminate the state that the region A is in hydrogen, be in the region A in oxygen, terminates the region B and be in
State in oxygen is in the region B in hydrogen, and hydrogen is made to be separated into proton and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from described
Region B exports to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point；
Or, being in region A in hydrogen, it is in region B in oxygen, so that hydrogen is separated into proton and electronics at the region A, make electricity
Son exports to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, terminates the region A and is in hydrogen
State, be in the region A in oxygen, terminate the state that the region B is in oxygen, be in the region B in hydrogen, make
Hydrogen is separated into proton and electronics at the region B, leads electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B
The region A is arrived out, and the hydrogen is hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or liquid hydrogen, and the oxygen is oxygen, in high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, air
Oxygen in oxygen, compressed air is the oxygen in liquefied air.
7. a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, it is characterised in that: be in region A in fuel, be in region B in oxygen, tie
The region Shu Suoshu A is in the state in fuel, is in the region A in oxygen, terminates the state that the region B is in oxygen,
It is in the region B in fuel, is realized between the region A and region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Electronics import and export；
Or, being in region A in fuel, it is in region B in oxygen, terminates the state that the region A is in fuel, makes described
Region A is in oxygen, is terminated the state that the region B is in oxygen, is in the region B in fuel, through terminal and/or is born
Carry and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the fuel be gaseous fuel,
Liquefied fuel is solid fuel, and the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or is
Oxygen in liquefied air.
8. a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, it is characterised in that: be in region A in fuel, be in region B in oxygen, make
Fuel is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, make electronics from the region A through terminal and/or load and/or
Wiring point exports to the region B, terminates the state that the region A is in fuel, is in the region A in oxygen, terminates
The region B is in the state in oxygen, is in the region B in fuel, and fuel is made to be separated into positive electrification at the region B
Particle and electronics make electronics export to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B；
Or, being in region A in fuel, it is in region B in oxygen, fuel is made to be separated into positive charged particle at the region A
And electronics, so that electronics is exported to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, terminates the area
Domain A is in the state in fuel, is in the region A in oxygen, terminates the state that the region B is in oxygen, makes the area
Domain B is in fuel, and fuel is made to be separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B through holding
Son and/or load and/or wiring point export to the region A, and the fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or is solid combustion
Material, the oxygen are oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or are oxygen in liquefied air.
9. a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, it is characterised in that: make region A and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts or makes discontinuous contact, make
Region B and the contact of hydrogen-oxygen mixture or makes discontinuous contact realize the region A and described through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Electronics between the B of region imports and exports；
Or, making region A and the contact of hydrogen-oxygen mixture or makes discontinuous contact, makes region B and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts or makes discontinuous contact, warp
Terminal and/or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, and the hydrogen is
Hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or for liquefaction hydrogen, the oxygen be oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, in compressed air
Oxygen is the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, to region A feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture, to region B feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture, through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, to region A feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture, to region B feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture, through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the hydrogen is hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or is liquefying hydrogen
Gas, the oxygen are oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or are oxygen in liquefied air.
10. a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, it is characterised in that: region A and hydrogen-oxygen mixture is made to contact with each other or mutually break
Continued access touching, makes region B and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, and hydrogen is made to be separated into proton at the region A
And electronics, so that electronics is exported to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, makes hydrogen described
It is separated into proton and electronics at the B of region, exports to electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B described
Region A；
Or, making region A and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, region B is made to contact with each other with hydrogen-oxygen mixture
Or mutual makes discontinuous contact, so that hydrogen is separated into proton and electronics at the region A, make electronics from the region A through terminal and/or
Load and/or wiring point export to the region B, and hydrogen is made to be separated into proton and electronics at the region B, make electronics from described
Region B exports to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, and the hydrogen is hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or liquid hydrogen, institute
Oxygen is stated to be oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or be oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, being in region A in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, it is in region B in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, separates hydrogen at the region A
At proton and electronics, so that electronics is exported to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, make hydrogen
It is separated into proton and electronics at the region B, exports electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B
To the region A；
Or, being in region A in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, it is in region B in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, separates hydrogen at the region A
At proton and electronics, so that electronics is exported to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, make hydrogen
It is separated into proton and electronics at the region B, exports electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B
To the region A, the hydrogen is hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or liquid hydrogen, and the oxygen is oxygen, in high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, air
Oxygen in oxygen, compressed air is the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, to region B feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture, hydrogen is made to be separated into matter at the region A to region A feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture
Son and electronics, make electronics export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, make hydrogen in institute
It states and is separated into proton and electronics at the B of region, electronics is made to export to institute through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B
State region A；
Or, to region B feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture, hydrogen is made to be separated into matter at the region A to region A feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture
Son and electronics, make electronics export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, make hydrogen in institute
It states and is separated into proton and electronics at the B of region, electronics is made to export to institute through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B
Region A is stated, so that electronics is exported to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B, the hydrogen is hydrogen
Gas, high pressure hydrogen or liquid hydrogen, the oxygen are oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or are liquid
Change the oxygen in air.
11. a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, it is characterised in that: make the mixture of region A and fuel and oxygen contact with each other or
Mutual makes discontinuous contact makes the mixture of region B and fuel and oxygen contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, through terminal and/or load
And/or wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, the mixture of region A and fuel and oxygen is made to contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, make the mixed of region B and fuel and oxygen
Conjunction object contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, realizes the region A and region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Between electronics import and export, the fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or is solid fuel, and the oxygen is oxygen, height
Pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air are the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, being in region A in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, be in region B in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, through terminal and/
Or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, being in region A in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, be in region B in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, through terminal and/
Or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the fuel is gas
Fuel, liquefied fuel or be solid fuel, the oxygen be oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, in compressed air
Oxygen is the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, to the mixture of region B feed fuel and oxygen, through terminal and/or being born to the mixture of region A feed fuel and oxygen
It carries and/or wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, to the mixture of region B feed fuel and oxygen, through terminal and/or being born to the mixture of region A feed fuel and oxygen
Carry and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the fuel be gaseous fuel,
Liquefied fuel is solid fuel, and the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or is
Oxygen in liquefied air.
12. a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, it is characterised in that: make the mixture of region A and fuel and oxygen contact with each other or
Mutual makes discontinuous contact makes the mixture of region B and fuel and oxygen contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, makes fuel in the region
Positive charged particle and electronics are generated at A, export to electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A described
Region B makes fuel generate positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B through terminal and/or negative
It carries and/or wiring point exports to the region A；
Or, the mixture of region A and fuel and oxygen is made to contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, make the mixed of region B and fuel and oxygen
Conjunction object contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, so that fuel is generated positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, makes electronics from institute
It states region A and exports to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, fuel is made to generate positive band at the region B
Charged particle and electronics make electronics export to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B, described
Fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or is solid fuel, and the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, pressure
Oxygen in contracting air is the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, being in region A in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, it is in region B in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, makes fuel in institute
It states and is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the A of region, lead electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A
The region B is arrived out, fuel is made to be separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B through holding
Son and/or load and/or wiring point export to the region A；
Or, being in region A in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, it is in region B in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, makes fuel in institute
It states and is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the A of region, lead electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A
The region B is arrived out, fuel is made to be separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B through holding
Son and/or load and/or wiring point export to the region A, and the fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or is solid combustion
Material, the oxygen are oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or are oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, to the mixture of region B feed fuel and oxygen, making fuel in the area to the mixture of region A feed fuel and oxygen
It is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the A of domain, exports to electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A
The region B makes fuel be separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B through terminal
And/or load and/or wiring point export to the region A；
Or, to the mixture of region B feed fuel and oxygen, making fuel in the area to the mixture of region A feed fuel and oxygen
It is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the A of domain, exports to electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A
The region B makes fuel be separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B through terminal
And/or load and/or wiring point export to the region A, the fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or is solid fuel,
The oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or is oxygen in liquefied air.
13. a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, it is characterised in that: region A and hydrogen-oxygen mixture is made to contact with each other or mutually break
Continued access touching, makes region B and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, real through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Show importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and region B；
Or, making region A and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, region B is made to contact with each other with hydrogen-oxygen mixture
Or mutual makes discontinuous contact, the electronics between the region A and the region B is realized through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
It imports and exports, the hydrogen is hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or is liquefaction hydrogen, and the oxygen is oxygen, in high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, air
Oxygen, the oxygen in compressed air or be the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, being in region A discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, it is in region B discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, through terminal and/or bears
It carries and/or wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, being in region A discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, it is in region B discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, through terminal and/or bears
It carries and/or wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the hydrogen is hydrogen, High Pressure Hydrogen
Gas is liquefaction hydrogen, and the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or is that liquefaction is empty
Oxygen in gas；
Or, to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region A, to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region B, through terminal and/or load and/
Or wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region A, to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region B, through terminal and/or load and/
Or wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the hydrogen be hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or
For the hydrogen that liquefies, the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or is in liquefied air
Oxygen.
14. a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, it is characterised in that: region A and hydrogen-oxygen mixture is made to contact with each other or mutually break
Continued access touching, makes region B and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, and hydrogen is made to be separated into proton at the region A
And electronics, so that electronics is exported to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A, makes hydrogen described
It is separated into proton and electronics at the B of region, exports to electronics through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B described
Region A；
Or, making region A and hydrogen-oxygen mixture contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, region B is made to contact with each other with hydrogen-oxygen mixture
Or mutual makes discontinuous contact, so that hydrogen is separated into proton and electronics at the region A, make electronics from the region A through terminal and/or
Load and/or wiring point export to the region B, and hydrogen is made to be separated into proton and electronics at the region B, make electronics from described
Region B exports to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, and the hydrogen is hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or liquid hydrogen, institute
Oxygen is stated to be oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or be oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, being in region A discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, it is in region B discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, makes hydrogen in the region
It is separated into proton and electronics at A, electronics is made to export to the region through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A
B makes hydrogen be separated into proton and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring
Point exports to the region A；
Or, being in region A discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, it is in region B discontinuously in hydrogen-oxygen mixture, makes hydrogen in the region
It is separated into proton and electronics at A, electronics is made to export to the region through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A
B makes hydrogen be separated into proton and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring
Point exports to the region A, and the hydrogen is hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or liquid hydrogen, and the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, air
In oxygen, the oxygen in compressed air or be the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region B, making hydrogen at the region A to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region A
It is separated into proton and electronics, electronics is made to export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A,
So that hydrogen is separated into proton and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Export to the region A；
Or, to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region B, making hydrogen at the region A to the interrupted feed hydrogen-oxygen mixture of region A
It is separated into proton and electronics, electronics is made to export to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A,
So that hydrogen is separated into proton and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
The region A is exported to, electronics is made to export to the region A, institute through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B
State hydrogen be hydrogen, high pressure hydrogen or liquid hydrogen, the oxygen be oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, in compressed air
Oxygen is the oxygen in liquefied air.
15. a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, it is characterised in that: make the mixture of region A and fuel and oxygen contact with each other or
Mutual makes discontinuous contact makes the mixture of region B and fuel and oxygen contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, through terminal and/or load
And/or wiring point realizes importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, the mixture of region A and fuel and oxygen is made to contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, make the mixed of region B and fuel and oxygen
Conjunction object contacts with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, realizes the region A and region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point
Between electronics import and export, the fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or is solid fuel, and the oxygen is oxygen, height
Pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air are the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, being in region A discontinuously in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, it is in region B discontinuously in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, passes through
Terminal and/or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, being in region A discontinuously in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, it is in region B discontinuously in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, passes through
Terminal and/or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the fuel
It for gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or is solid fuel, the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, compression sky
Oxygen in gas is the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, to the mixture of region A interrupted feed fuel and oxygen, to the mixture of region B interrupted feed fuel and oxygen, through terminal
And/or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B；
Or, to the mixture of region A interrupted feed fuel and oxygen, to the mixture of region B interrupted feed fuel and oxygen, through terminal
And/or load and/or wiring point realize importing and exporting for the electronics between the region A and the region B, the fuel is gas
Fluid fuel, liquefied fuel or be solid fuel, the oxygen be oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, in compressed air
Oxygen or be the oxygen in liquefied air.
16. a kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method, it is characterised in that: make the mixture of region A and fuel and oxygen contact with each other or
Mutual makes discontinuous contact makes the mixture of region B and fuel and oxygen contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, makes fuel in the region
It is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at A, electronics is made to export to institute through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region A
State region B, fuel made to be separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, make electronics from the region B through terminal and/
Or load and/or wiring point export to the region A；
Or, the mixture of region A and fuel and oxygen is made to contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, make the mixed of region B and fuel and oxygen
Close object to contact with each other or mutual makes discontinuous contact, fuel made to be separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, make electronics from
The region A exports to the region B through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, is separated into fuel at the region B
Positive charged particle and electronics, make electronics export to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point from the region B,
The fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or is solid fuel, and the oxygen is oxygen, in high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, air
Oxygen in oxygen, compressed air is the oxygen in liquefied air；
Or, being in region A discontinuously in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, it is in region B discontinuously in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, makes
Fuel is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, make electronics from the region A through terminal and/or load and/or
Wiring point exports to the region B, and fuel is made to be separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from described
Region B exports to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point；
Or, being in region A discontinuously in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, it is in region B discontinuously in the mixture of fuel and oxygen, makes
Fuel is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, make electronics from the region A through terminal and/or load and/or
Wiring point exports to the region B, and fuel is made to be separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from described
Region B exports to the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, the fuel be gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or
For solid fuel, the oxygen is oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or is in liquefied air
Oxygen；
Or, to the mixture of region B interrupted feed fuel and oxygen, making fuel to the mixture of region A interrupted feed fuel and oxygen
It is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, makes electronics from the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring
Point exports to the region B, so that fuel is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B
The region A is exported to through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point；
Or, to the mixture of region B interrupted feed fuel and oxygen, making fuel to the mixture of region A interrupted feed fuel and oxygen
It is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region A, makes electronics from the region A through terminal and/or load and/or wiring
Point exports to the region B, so that fuel is separated into positive charged particle and electronics at the region B, makes electronics from the region B
The region A is exported to through terminal and/or load and/or wiring point, the fuel is gaseous fuel, liquefied fuel or is solid
Fuel, the oxygen are oxygen, high pressure oxygen, liquid oxygen, the oxygen in air, the oxygen in compressed air or are oxygen in liquefied air.
17. the chemical energy electric energy conversion method as described in any one of claim 1 and 3 and 5 and 7 and 9 and 11 and 13 and 15, special
Sign is: it is work normality that export of the electronics between the region A and the region B, which imports,.
18. the chemical energy electric energy conversion method as described in any one of claim 2 and 4 and 6 and 8 and 10 and 12 and 14 and 16,
Be characterized in that: it is work normality that export of the electronics between the region A and the region B, which imports,.
19. the chemical energy electric energy conversion method as described in any one of claims 1 to 16, it is characterised in that: in the region A and
During electronics export and/or importing between the region B, electro ultrafiltration is used；Or, in the region A and the region B
Between electronics export and/or import during, using capacitor, DC power supply, AC power source, alternating source, inductor conductor,
Inductance coil, charged particle pump, phase converter, reversing switch circuit, rectifier, electric field, oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electricity
Machine, the motor with additional rotation inertia or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five conjunction, its six
Conjunction, its seven conjunction, its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunction, the conjunction of its ten binomial, its
13 conjunctions, its 14 conjunction, its 15 conjunction.
20. chemical energy electric energy conversion method as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that: the region A and region B it
Between electronics export and/or import during, use electro ultrafiltration；Or, the electronics between the region A and the region B
Export and/or import during, using capacitor, DC power supply, AC power source, alternating source, inductor conductor, inductance coil,
Charged particle pump, phase converter, reversing switch circuit, rectifier, electric field, oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, have it is attached
Add rotary inertia motor or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven
The conjunction of item, its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunction, the conjunction of its ten binomial, its 13 it
Conjunction, its 14 conjunction, its 15 conjunction.
21. chemical energy electric energy conversion method as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that: the region A and region B it
Between electronics export and/or import during, use electro ultrafiltration；Or, the electronics between the region A and the region B
Export and/or import during, using capacitor, DC power supply, AC power source, alternating source, inductor conductor, inductance coil,
Charged particle pump, phase converter, reversing switch circuit, rectifier, electric field, oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, have it is attached
Add rotary inertia motor or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven
The conjunction of item, its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunction, the conjunction of its ten binomial, its 13 it
Conjunction, its 14 conjunction, its 15 conjunction.
22. the chemical energy electric energy conversion method as described in any one of claim 1 to 16 and 20 and 21, it is characterised in that: described
There is no electrolyte to be connected between region A and the region B, or there are electrolyte connections, or there are dielectric relationships, or exists and be situated between
The local of electric capacitance relation or the region A is connected between the part of the region B there are electrolyte or the region A and institute
State between the B of region there are between plasma or the region A and the region B there are ionic liquid or the region A and
There are ionized gas between the region B；
Or, the region A is through insulation, isolation space, electrolyte, dielectric, capacitor, plasma, ionic liquid, ion-gas
At least one of body, solion and electronic conduction area have non-electronic conducting electrical relation with the region B.
23. chemical energy electric energy conversion method as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that: between the region A and the region B
There is no electrolyte connections, or there are electrolyte connections, or there are dielectric relationships, or there are dielectric capacitance relationship or the areas
Domain A it is local between the part of the region B there are electrolyte be connected to or the region A and the region B between exist etc. from
Between daughter or the region A and the region B there are between ionic liquid or the region A and the region B exist from
Sub- gas；
Or, the region A is through insulation, isolation space, electrolyte, dielectric, capacitor, plasma, ionic liquid, ion-gas
At least one of body, solion and electronic conduction area have non-electronic conducting electrical relation with the region B.
24. chemical energy electric energy conversion method as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that: between the region A and the region B
There is no electrolyte connections, or there are electrolyte connections, or there are dielectric relationships, or there are dielectric capacitance relationship or the areas
Domain A it is local between the part of the region B there are electrolyte be connected to or the region A and the region B between exist etc. from
Between daughter or the region A and the region B there are between ionic liquid or the region A and the region B exist from
Sub- gas；
Or, the region A is through insulation, isolation space, electrolyte, dielectric, capacitor, plasma, ionic liquid, ion-gas
At least one of body, solion and electronic conduction area have non-electronic conducting electrical relation with the region B.
25. chemical energy electric energy conversion method as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that: between the region A and the region B
There is no electrolyte connections, or there are electrolyte connections, or there are dielectric relationships, or there are dielectric capacitance relationship or the areas
Domain A it is local between the part of the region B there are electrolyte be connected to or the region A and the region B between exist etc. from
Between daughter or the region A and the region B there are between ionic liquid or the region A and the region B exist from
Sub- gas；
Or, the region A is through insulation, isolation space, electrolyte, dielectric, capacitor, plasma, ionic liquid, ion-gas
At least one of body, solion and electronic conduction area have non-electronic conducting electrical relation with the region B.
26. chemical energy electric energy conversion method, feature exist as described in any one of claim 1 to 16 and 20 and 21 and 23 to 25
In: electro ultrafiltration is applied to the region for participating in electrochemical reaction, so that the substance for participating in electrochemical reaction is difficult to directly be aoxidized
Reduction reaction.
27. chemical energy electric energy conversion method as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that: applied to the region for participating in electrochemical reaction
Power-up effect, so that the substance for participating in electrochemical reaction is difficult to directly carry out redox reaction.
28. chemical energy electric energy conversion method as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that: applied to the region for participating in electrochemical reaction
Power-up effect, so that the substance for participating in electrochemical reaction is difficult to directly carry out redox reaction.
29. chemical energy electric energy conversion method as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that: applied to the region for participating in electrochemical reaction
Power-up effect, so that the substance for participating in electrochemical reaction is difficult to directly carry out redox reaction.
30. chemical energy electric energy conversion method as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that: applied to the region for participating in electrochemical reaction
Power-up effect, so that the substance for participating in electrochemical reaction is difficult to directly carry out redox reaction.
Applications Claiming Priority (44)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2018109771224 | 2018-08-26 | ||
| CN201810977122 | 2018-08-26 | ||
| CN201810983639 | 2018-08-27 | ||
| CN2018109819647 | 2018-08-27 | ||
| CN201810981960 | 2018-08-27 | ||
| CN2018109819609 | 2018-08-27 | ||
| CN201810983010 | 2018-08-27 | ||
| CN201810983010X | 2018-08-27 | ||
| CN201810981964 | 2018-08-27 | ||
| CN2018109836394 | 2018-08-27 | ||
| CN2018114268911 | 2018-11-27 | ||
| CN201811426891 | 2018-11-27 | ||
| CN2018114268930 | 2018-11-27 | ||
| CN201811426893 | 2018-11-27 | ||
| CN201811445704 | 2018-11-29 | ||
| CN201811445739 | 2018-11-29 | ||
| CN201811447401 | 2018-11-29 | ||
| CN2018114457044 | 2018-11-29 | ||
| CN2018114474016 | 2018-11-29 | ||
| CN2018114457237 | 2018-11-29 | ||
| CN2018114457398 | 2018-11-29 | ||
| CN201811445723 | 2018-11-29 | ||
| CN201811549398 | 2018-12-18 | ||
| CN2018115493989 | 2018-12-18 | ||
| CN2018115700688 | 2018-12-21 | ||
| CN201811570068 | 2018-12-21 | ||
| CN2018115769024 | 2018-12-23 | ||
| CN201811576902 | 2018-12-23 | ||
| CN201811592313 | 2018-12-25 | ||
| CN2018115923135 | 2018-12-25 | ||
| CN201811605016 | 2018-12-26 | ||
| CN2018116034171 | 2018-12-26 | ||
| CN201811605016X | 2018-12-26 | ||
| CN201811603417 | 2018-12-26 | ||
| CN201910000169X | 2019-01-01 | ||
| CN201910000169 | 2019-01-01 | ||
| CN2019100026536 | 2019-01-02 | ||
| CN201910002653 | 2019-01-02 | ||
| CN201910009251 | 2019-01-04 | ||
| CN2019100092519 | 2019-01-04 | ||
| CN201910036852 | 2019-01-15 | ||
| CN2019100368548 | 2019-01-15 | ||
| CN201910036854 | 2019-01-15 | ||
| CN2019100368529 | 2019-01-15 |
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| CN201910107809.7A Pending CN109797400A (en) | 2018-08-26 | 2019-02-02 | A kind of electrochemical reaction implementation method |
| CN201910107800.6A Pending CN109802199A (en) | 2018-08-26 | 2019-02-02 | A kind of electrochemical reaction implementation method |
| CN201910107811.4A Pending CN109786792A (en) | 2018-08-26 | 2019-02-02 | A kind of chemical energy electric energy conversion method |
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| CN201910107800.6A Pending CN109802199A (en) | 2018-08-26 | 2019-02-02 | A kind of electrochemical reaction implementation method |
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| JP2007273190A (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Shinshu Univ | Method of manufacturing composite material, filter and diffusion layer for fuel cell |
| CN105637123A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-06-01 | 奥克海德莱克斯控股有限公司 | Electro-synthetic or electro-energy cell with gas diffusion electrode(s) |
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| CN1759494A (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2006-04-12 | 通用汽车公司 | Electrochemical energy conversion |
| KR20150028775A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2015-03-16 | 블랙라이트 파워 인코포레이티드 | Ciht power system |
| DE102014002451A1 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-08-27 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Electro-chemical energy storage and method for operating the same |
| CN107779908A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-09 | 孙保胜 | Chemical energy and electric energy converter |
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2019
- 2019-02-02 CN CN201910107809.7A patent/CN109797400A/en active Pending
- 2019-02-02 CN CN201910107800.6A patent/CN109802199A/en active Pending
- 2019-02-02 CN CN201910107811.4A patent/CN109786792A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007273190A (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Shinshu Univ | Method of manufacturing composite material, filter and diffusion layer for fuel cell |
| CN105637123A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-06-01 | 奥克海德莱克斯控股有限公司 | Electro-synthetic or electro-energy cell with gas diffusion electrode(s) |
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| CN109802199A (en) | 2019-05-24 |
| CN109797400A (en) | 2019-05-24 |
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