A kind of suspension roaster fractional combustion equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to suspension roaster combustion field, specifically a kind of suspension roaster fractional combustion equipment.
Background technique
Roasting is that the process of certain chemical reaction, the composition portion prepared for furnace charge are completed at a temperature of lower than material melting
Point.Most materials exist always with solid state, therefore the temperature roasted is molten into the upper limit to guarantee that material is unobvious, hang
Floating shape burning is that material is heated without making to melt, to change its chemical composition or physical property.Solid material is not sent out in high temperature
The reaction process carried out under conditions of raw melting, can there is oxidation, pyrolysis, reduction, halogenation etc., be commonly used in inorganic chemical industry and smelting
Metal working industry.
However existing suspension roaster is all first to screen material when carrying out fractional combustion to material, so
Fractional combustion is realized in the inside for pouring into specified combustion chamber again afterwards, cannot screen to material when feeding and pour into automatically
Specified combustion chamber carries out fractional combustion, and heavy workload is time-consuming and laborious.In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of suspension roaster point
Grade combustion apparatus, has the following characteristics that
(1) a kind of suspension roaster fractional combustion equipment of the present invention, driving mechanism cooperate the first of furnace interior
Combustion mechanism realizes the heating of larger material, since the bottom of the first combustion mechanism and furnace body is closer, heating more comprehensively,
Realize that linkage mechanism swings the second combustion mechanism for being located at furnace interior while first combustion mechanism moves back and forth, from
And realize and stir-fry to the stir-frying bucket materials inside inside fixed frame, progressive solution is realized, reacts, uniformly stir comprehensively
It mixes.
(2) a kind of suspension roaster fractional combustion equipment of the present invention, sidewall of the furnace body mechanism cooperation sorting mechanism are
It is sorted by the thickness material heated to needs, sorting Hou Fenlou mechanism is realized biggish material respectively from coarse fodder
Mouth, fines mouth flow to turning and frying pan, the inside of stir-frying bucket carries out progressive solution, reduce workload, time saving and energy saving.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of suspension roaster fractional combustion equipment, driving mechanisms
First combustion mechanism of cooperation furnace interior realizes the heating of larger material, due to the bottom of the first combustion mechanism and furnace body compared with
Closely, heating more comprehensively, realize that linkage mechanism will be located at the of furnace interior while the first combustion mechanism moves back and forth
Two combustion mechanisms are swung, and are stir-fried to realize to the stir-frying bucket materials inside inside fixed frame, are realized classification
It heats, comprehensively reaction, uniform stirring, sidewall of the furnace body mechanism cooperation sorting mechanism is by the thickness material progress heated to needs
Sorting, sorting Hou Fenlou mechanism, which is realized, to be flowed to turning and frying pan from coarse fodder mouth, fines mouth respectively for biggish material, stir-fries in bucket
Portion carries out progressive solution, reduces workload, time saving and energy saving.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of suspension roaster fractional combustion equipment, packet
Kuo Fenlou mechanism, sorting mechanism, the first combustion mechanism, the second combustion mechanism, supporting mechanism, driving mechanism and linkage mechanism;With
In later could the integrally-built supporting mechanism inner rotation connection for larger material to be burnt described the
Two combustion mechanisms, the driving mechanism is fixedly connected through one end of the supporting mechanism with second combustion mechanism, described
It is rotatablely connected between driving mechanism and the supporting mechanism, the inside of the supporting mechanism is equipped with positioned at second combustor
It is first combustion mechanism that thinner material burns, the top of second combustion mechanism and described first at the top of structure
The linkage mechanism is installed, the side wall of the supporting mechanism is equipped with for realizing the institute of feeding, screening between combustion mechanism
Sorting mechanism is stated, the bottom of the sorting mechanism is communicated with the Fen Lou mechanism for conveying coarse fodder, fines, described
One end of Fen Lou mechanism is connected to the internal stretch of the supporting mechanism to first combustion mechanism, first combustion mechanism
Top.
Specifically, the supporting mechanism includes sealing plate and furnace body, first combustion mechanism is rotationally connected in hollow
The top of rectangular parallelepiped structure, sidewall opening for realizing by the furnace body of fuel combustion, the top of the furnace body is hingedly used
In the side of sealing in the sealing plate of " convex " word structure.
Specifically, first combustion mechanism includes the first combustion mechanism, turning and frying pan, material leakage pipe, material leakage plate and partition, institute
State inner rotation the connection arc-shaped structure in section, inner hollow, the open-topped turning and frying pan of furnace body, the turning and frying pan
Interior bottom be equidistantly equipped with the partition of the arc-shaped structure in section, the vertical money in the bottom of the turning and frying pan is connected with for blanking
The material leakage pipe, the temples of the furnace body is inclined to be equipped with positioned at the material leakage bottom of the tube for conveying the leakage of material
Flitch, the angle between the material leakage plate and the bottom of the furnace body are 45 degree.
Specifically, the driving mechanism includes transmission shaft, servo motor and directional beacon, the side wall installation of the furnace body is
Servo motor is stated, the transmission shaft, the one end and institute of the transmission shaft through the furnace body are welded in one end of the servo motor
The side wall for stating turning and frying pan is fixedly connected, and the surface of the transmission shaft between the furnace body and the servo motor is welded with
The directional beacon parallel with the building expects pipe.
Specifically, second combustion mechanism include spring, sliding block, fixed frame, stir-frying bucket and convex block, the furnace body it is interior
The used sliding block in side is slidably connected in hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, at the top of the turning and frying pan the fixed frame, institute
It states and the spring is installed between furnace body and the sliding block, the inside of the fixed frame is equidistantly welded with parallel with the transmission shaft
, side wall semicircular in shape structure, it is open-topped for the stir-frying bucket of fines of stir-frying, the inside of several stir-frying buckets
Equidistantly it is equipped with the convex block parallel with the transmission shaft.
Specifically, the linkage mechanism includes mounting plate, ball and protrusion, the bottom center of the fixed frame is fixed to be connected
The ball is connect, the mounting plate of L shape structure is welded at the top of the turning and frying pan, is welded at the top of the mounting plate
The protrusion that the arc-shaped structure in top, the arc-shaped structure in the top surface and ball side wall contradicts.
Specifically, the Fen Lou mechanism include fines mouth, drainage plate, bottom plate, funnel, coarse fodder mouth, connecting tube, coarse fodder pipe and
Fines pipe, for the sidewall weld of the furnace body at the bottom plate of L shape structure, the surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with opposite institute
The drainage plate of the arc-shaped structure of side wall of furnace body is stated, the relatively described drainage plate in the surface of the bottom plate offers the fines
Mouth, the coarse fodder mouth, the bottom of the bottom plate are equipped with the fines pipe for the arc-shaped structure in side being connected to the fines mouth,
The fines pipe extends to the top of the fixed frame, the bottom of the bottom plate away from one end of the fines mouth through the furnace body
Portion is communicated with the funnel of the trapezoidal structure of side wall corresponding with the coarse fodder mouth, and the bottom of the funnel is connected to the connection
Pipe, the bottom of the connecting tube are communicated with the coarse fodder pipe through the furnace interior, and the coarse fodder pipe runs through the furnace
One end of body extends to the top of the turning and frying pan.
Specifically, the sorting mechanism includes feed hopper, fixed frame, bushing, filter plate and support plate, the top of the bottom plate
The fixed frame of side structure triangular in shape is welded, the feed hopper for feeding is communicated at the top of the fixed frame,
The bushing with hole parallel in the one of side wall of the fixed frame, the bushing are welded at the top of the bottom plate
Side wall be equidistantly equipped with due to sieve material the filter plate, the bottom of several filter plates is welded into the support of rectangular parallelepiped structure
The bottom of plate, structure triangular in shape between the support plate, the filter plate and the bushing, the bushing is located at the coarse fodder mouth
The surface of the bottom plate between the drainage plate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) a kind of suspension roaster fractional combustion equipment of the present invention, driving mechanism cooperate the first of furnace interior
Combustion mechanism realizes the heating of larger material, since the bottom of the first combustion mechanism and furnace body is closer, heating more comprehensively,
Realize that linkage mechanism swings the second combustion mechanism for being located at furnace interior while first combustion mechanism moves back and forth, from
And realize and stir-fry to the stir-frying bucket materials inside inside fixed frame, progressive solution is realized, reacts, uniformly stir comprehensively
It mixes.
(2) a kind of suspension roaster fractional combustion equipment of the present invention, sidewall of the furnace body mechanism cooperation sorting mechanism are
It is sorted by the thickness material heated to needs, sorting Hou Fenlou mechanism is realized biggish material respectively from coarse fodder
Mouth, fines mouth flow to turning and frying pan, the inside of stir-frying bucket carries out progressive solution, reduce workload, time saving and energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of preferred embodiment overall structure signal of provided by the invention kind of suspension roaster fractional combustion equipment
Figure;
Fig. 2 is furnace body shown in FIG. 1, the second combustion mechanism and linkage mechanism connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is bottom plate shown in FIG. 1 and sorting mechanism connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is furnace body shown in FIG. 1, the first combustion mechanism, linkage mechanism and servo motor connection schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, Fen Lou mechanism, 11, fines mouth, 12, drainage plate, 13, bottom plate, 14, funnel, 15, coarse fodder mouth, 16, connection
Pipe, 17, coarse fodder pipe, 18, fines pipe, 2, sorting mechanism, 21, feed hopper, 22, fixed frame, 23, bushing, 24, filter plate, 25, support
Plate, the 3, first combustion mechanism, 31, turning and frying pan, 32, material leakage pipe, 33, material leakage plate, 34, partition, the 4, second combustion mechanism, 41, bullet
Spring, 42, sliding block, 43, fixed frame, 44, stir-frying bucket, 45, convex block, 5, supporting mechanism, 51, sealing plate, 52, furnace body, 6, driving machine
Structure, 61, transmission shaft, 62, servo motor, 63, directional beacon, 7, linkage mechanism, 71, mounting plate, 72, ball, 73, protrusion.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of suspension roaster fractional combustion equipment of the present invention, including Fen Lou mechanism 1, sieve
Select mechanism 2, the first combustion mechanism 3, the second combustion mechanism 4, supporting mechanism 5, driving mechanism 6 and linkage mechanism 7;For later
The inner rotation of the integrally-built supporting mechanism 5 of energy connects second combustor for larger material to burn
Structure 4, the driving mechanism 6 are fixedly connected through one end of the supporting mechanism 5 with second combustion mechanism 4, the driving
It is rotatablely connected between mechanism 6 and the supporting mechanism 5, the inside of the supporting mechanism 5 is equipped with positioned at second combustor
The top of structure 4 is first combustion mechanism 3 that thinner material burns, the top of second combustion mechanism 4 with it is described
The linkage mechanism 7 is installed, the side wall of the supporting mechanism 5 is equipped with for realizing feeding, sieve between first combustion mechanism 3
The sorting mechanism 2 of choosing, the bottom of the sorting mechanism 2 are communicated with for described in conveying coarse fodder, fines points of leakage
Mechanism 1, one end of the Fen Lou mechanism 1 are connected to the internal stretch of the supporting mechanism 5 to first combustion mechanism 3, institute
State the top of the first combustion mechanism 3.
Specifically, the supporting mechanism 5 includes sealing plate 51 and furnace body 52, first combustion mechanism 3 is rotationally connected with
In the top of hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, sidewall opening for realizing by the furnace body 52 of fuel combustion, the furnace body 52
The furnace body 52 is placed on processing space in the sealing plate 51 of " convex " word structure by the side that top is hingedly used to seal
The sealing plate 51 can be closed the material progress for increasing and heating to needs in the inner fuel burning of the furnace body 52 by institute
Sufficiently heating, improves the internal temperature of the furnace body 52.
Specifically, first combustion mechanism 3 includes the first combustion mechanism 3, turning and frying pan 31, material leakage pipe 32, material leakage plate 33
And partition 34, the inner rotation of the furnace body 52 connect the arc-shaped structure in section, inner hollow, the open-topped stir-frying
Pot 31, the interior bottom of the turning and frying pan 31 is equidistantly equipped with the partition 34 of the arc-shaped structure in section, the bottom of the turning and frying pan 31
The vertical money in portion is connected with the material leakage pipe 32 for blanking, and the temples of the furnace body 52 is inclined to be equipped with positioned at the material leakage pipe
The material leakage plate 33 for being used to convey material of 32 bottoms, the angle between the material leakage plate 33 and the bottom of the furnace body 52 are
45 degree, the turning and frying pan 31 realized when being moved back and forth to two side surface directions of the furnace body 52 inside of the turning and frying pan 31 compared with
Big material stir-fries, and opens the material leakage pipe 32 after the completion of stir-frying and realizes that biggish material is fallen to inside the furnace body 52
The partition 34 surface, realize blanking, be added fuel when can carry out addition fuel in the two sides of the material leakage plate 33.
Specifically, the driving mechanism 6 includes transmission shaft 61, servo motor 62 and directional beacon 63, the side of the furnace body 52
Wall is equipped with the servo motor 62, and the transmission shaft 61 is welded in one end of the servo motor 62, and the transmission shaft 61 runs through
One end of the furnace body 52 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the turning and frying pan 31, be located at the furnace body 52 and the servo motor 62 it
Between the surface of the transmission shaft 61 be welded with the directional beacon 63 parallel with the building expects pipe 32, by the servo motor 62
Power on and realize that the transmission shaft 61 moves back and forth the inside turning and frying pan 31 of the furnace body 52, due to the directional beacon
63 is parallel with the material leakage pipe 32, can be by the directional beacon 63 really after the materials inside heating completely of the turning and frying pan 31
The position of fixed 32 bottom of material leakage pipe, it is ensured that accurate blanking.
Specifically, second combustion mechanism 4 includes spring 41, sliding block 42, fixed frame 43, stir-fry bucket 44 and convex block 45,
The used sliding block 42 of the medial surface of the furnace body 52 be slidably connected it is in hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, be located at the turning and frying pan 31 push up
The fixed frame 43 in portion, is equipped with the spring 41 between the furnace body 52 and the sliding block 42, the fixed frame 43 it is interior
Portion is equidistantly welded with parallel with the transmission shaft 61, side wall semicircular in shape structure, open-topped for the fines that stir-fries
The inside of the stir-frying bucket 44, several stir-frying buckets 44 is equidistantly equipped with the convex block 45 parallel with the transmission shaft 61, institute
Stating after fines falls to the inside of several stir-frying buckets 44 realizes the linkage mechanism 7 by the fixed frame 43 to the furnace body
52 two side surface directions are swung, and the sliding block 42 is in the internal slide of the furnace body 52, the spring 41 and opens, Jin Ershi
The materials inside of the existing stir-frying bucket 44 is overturn, and convex block 45 described in the inside of the stir-frying bucket 44 can be such that fines overturns
It is more uniform.
Specifically, the linkage mechanism 7 includes mounting plate 71, ball 72 and protrusion 73, in the bottom of the fixed frame 43
The ball 72 is fixedly connected at the heart, the top of the turning and frying pan 31 is welded into the mounting plate 71 of L shape structure, the peace
The top of loading board 71 is welded with the institute that the arc-shaped structure in top, the arc-shaped structure in top surface and 72 side wall of ball contradicts
Protrusion 73 is stated, described raised 73 and the fixed frame at 71 top of mounting plate are realized while the turning and frying pan 31 is swung
The ball 72 of 43 bottoms is contradicted, and then realizes the fixed frame 43 in the medial surface reciprocally swinging of the furnace body 52.
Specifically, the Fen Lou mechanism 1 includes fines mouth 11, drainage plate 12, bottom plate 13, funnel 14, coarse fodder mouth 15, connection
Pipe 16, coarse fodder pipe 17 and fines pipe 18, the bottom plate 13 of the sidewall weld of the furnace body 52 at L shape structure, the bottom plate
13 surface is fixedly connected with the drainage plate 12 of the arc-shaped structure of side wall of the relatively described furnace body 52, the table of the bottom plate 13
The relatively described drainage plate 12 in face offers the fines mouth 11, the coarse fodder mouth 15, the bottom of the bottom plate 13 be equipped with it is described
The fines pipe 18 for the arc-shaped structure in side that fines mouth 11 is connected to, the fines pipe 18 deviate from one end of the fines mouth 11
The top of the fixed frame 43 is extended to through the furnace body 52, the bottom of the bottom plate 13 is communicated with and 15 pairs of the coarse fodder mouth
The bottom of the funnel 14 of the trapezoidal structure of the side wall answered, the funnel 14 is connected to the connecting tube 16, the connecting tube 16
Bottom be communicated with through the coarse fodder pipe 17 inside the furnace body 52, the coarse fodder pipe 17 runs through the one of the furnace body 52
End extends to the top of the turning and frying pan 31, the fines mouth 11 of the fines from 13 surface of bottom plate.Side is fallen in arc
The inside of the fines pipe 18 of shape structure further falls to several stir-frying buckets positioned at 43 top of fixed frame
44 are internally heated, and the drainage plate 12 of side arc-shaped structure is convenient for fines blanking, and the coarse fodder after screening is from described
The coarse fodder mouth 15 on 13 surface of bottom plate falls to the inside of the funnel 14, further flows to institute by the connecting tube 16
The inside for stating coarse fodder pipe 17, the inside for eventually flowing to the turning and frying pan 31 stir-fry.
Specifically, the sorting mechanism 2 includes feed hopper 21, fixed frame 22, bushing 23, filter plate 24 and support plate 25, institute
The fixed frame 22 of the top welding side structure triangular in shape of bottom plate 13 is stated, the top of the fixed frame 22, which is communicated with, to be used for
The feed hopper 21 of feeding, the top of the bottom plate 13 are welded with and have in the one of side wall of the fixed frame 22 is parallel
The bushing 23 of hole, the side wall of the bushing 23 are equidistantly equipped with the filter plate 24 due to sieve material, several filter plates 24
Bottom be welded into the support plate 25 of rectangular parallelepiped structure, between the support plate 25, the filter plate 24 and the bushing 23
Structure triangular in shape, the bottom plate 13 of the bottom of the bushing 23 between the coarse fodder mouth 15 and the drainage plate 12
Surface feeds material not of uniform size from the feed hopper 21, several filter plates of the material into excessively described 23 surface of bushing
24 are filtered, and biggish material directly falls to the inside of the coarse fodder mouth 15, and lesser material is separated by the filter plate 24
To the inside of the fines pipe 18, since the angle between the bushing 23 and the bottom plate 13 is 45 degree, convenient for blanking, divide
From avoiding feed blocking.
It when in use, can will be close in the inner fuel burning of furnace body 52 firstly, furnace body 52 is placed on processing site
Sealing plate 51 is closed the material for increasing and heating to needs and is sufficiently heated, and improves the internal temperature of furnace body 52, fires inside furnace body 52
Material not of uniform size is fed from feed hopper 21 after material burning, material was carried out into several filter plates 24 for crossing 23 surface of bushing
Filter, biggish material directly fall to the inside of coarse fodder mouth 15, and lesser material is separated to the inside of fines pipe 18 by filter plate 24,
Since the angle between bushing 23 and bottom plate 13 is 45 degree, convenient for blanking, separation, feed blocking is avoided, fines is from 13 table of bottom plate
The fines mouth 11 in face falls to the inside of the fines pipe 18 of the arc-shaped structure in side, further falls to and pushes up positioned at fixed frame 43
Several stir-frying buckets 44 in portion are internally heated, and the drainage plate 12 of the arc-shaped structure in side is convenient for fines blanking, after screening
Coarse fodder falls to the inside of funnel 14 from the coarse fodder mouth 15 on 13 surface of bottom plate, further flows to coarse fodder pipe 17 by connecting tube 16
Inside;Then, servo motor 62 is powered on and realizes that transmission shaft 61 is back and forth transported the inside turning and frying pan 31 of furnace body 52
It is dynamic, since directional beacon 63 is parallel with material leakage pipe 32, directional beacon 63 can be passed through after the materials inside heating completely of turning and frying pan 31
Determine the position of 32 bottom of material leakage pipe, it is ensured that accurate blanking, when turning and frying pan 31 is moved back and forth to two side surface directions of furnace body 52
It realizes that the biggish material in inside of turning and frying pan 31 stir-fries, material leakage pipe 32 is opened after the completion of stir-frying and realizes that biggish material is fallen
Blanking is realized on the surface of partition 34 inside to furnace body 52, can carry out addition combustion in the two sides of material leakage plate 33 when fuel is added
The ball 72 of material, protrusion 73 and 43 bottom of fixed frame that 71 top of mounting plate is realized while turning and frying pan 31 is swung is supported
Touching, and then realize fixed frame 43 in the medial surface reciprocally swinging of furnace body 52;Finally, fines falls to the inside of several stir-frying buckets 44
Afterwards realize linkage mechanism 7 by fixed frame 43 to two side surface directions of furnace body 52 swing, sliding block 42 furnace body 52 internal slide,
Spring 41 and open, and then realize stir-frying bucket 44 materials inside overturn, stir-frying bucket 44 internal projections 45 can make carefully
Material overturning it is more uniform, realize fractional combustion, make material heat it is more uniform, reaction more comprehensively.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.