CN109780847A - A kind of organic fertilizer Preparation equipment and its process of preparing - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer Preparation equipment and its process of preparing Download PDFInfo
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- CN109780847A CN109780847A CN201910120807.1A CN201910120807A CN109780847A CN 109780847 A CN109780847 A CN 109780847A CN 201910120807 A CN201910120807 A CN 201910120807A CN 109780847 A CN109780847 A CN 109780847A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004047 hole gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer Preparation equipments, organic fertilizer including being laterally fixedly installed transmits outer cylinder, the left upper portion of the organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder is connected with wet fertile feed pipe, and the lower right side of the organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder is connected with dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle, valve is arranged on the dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle；There is no directly contact organic fertilizers for boiler waste gas of the invention, but are heated indirectly to organic fertilizer using transmission blade, promote dehydration, therefore the pernicious gas in boiler waste gas will not pollute organic fertilizer；In the spiral heating flowed continuously through during air heats channel by the auger transmission heat exchanging fins between hollow rotating shaft and gas-guide tube of air, if making to export the air being heated to the air of the right end of organic fertilizer Transfer pipe by dry air leadout hole, the air of the heating effectively prevent the vapor in machine fertilizer Transfer pipe, and there is a phenomenon where condense.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer preparation fields.
Background technique
Existing organic fertilizer dehydration often persistently imports the boiler waste gas of high temperature in dehydration roller, useless using the heat of exhaust gas
Gas toasts the wet organic fertilizer in roller, and then realizes the purpose of dehydration, but contains two toward contact in boiler waste gas
The pernicious gases such as sulfur oxide can pollute organic fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, present invention offer avoids one kind of exhaust emission from having
Machine fertilizer Preparation equipment and its process of preparing.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, a kind of organic fertilizer Preparation equipment of the invention, including what is be laterally fixedly installed
Organic fertilizer transmits outer cylinder, and the left upper portion of the organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder is connected with wet fertile feed pipe, and the organic fertilizer transmission is outer
The lower right side of cylinder is connected with dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle, and valve is arranged on the dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle.
Further, concentric in the cylinder of the organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder to be provided with hollow rotating shaft, the hollow rotating shaft
Organic fertilizer Transfer pipe is formed between outer wall and the inner wall of organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder, is had described in the wet fertile feed pipe connection
Machine fertilizer Transfer pipe left end, the dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle are connected to the right end of the machine fertilizer Transfer pipe；
The the first sealing bearing and the second sealing axis that the left end inner wall of the organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder is arranged by two spacing
Forward the axis outer wall that dynamic close-fitting connects the hollow rotating shaft close to left end, the first sealing bearing and the second sealing bearing
Between form air intake chamber；The outside of the organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder is additionally provided with booster fan, and the booster fan goes out
Air duct is connected to the air intake chamber；The right end inner wall of the organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder seals bearing by third and rotates close-fitting company
Connect axis outer wall of the hollow rotating shaft close to right end；The right end of the hollow rotating shaft is synchronously arranged with synchronizing wheel, synchronous belt driving
Mechanism can drive the synchronizing wheel to rotate by synchronous belt.
Further, the hollow rotating shaft is hollow rod structure, the intracavitary concentric setting of column inside the hollow rotating shaft
There is gas-guide tube, the both ends of the gas-guide tube are pierced by from the both ends of the hollow rotating shaft；Integral middle in the pipe of the gas-guide tube
It is provided with plug；The left end of the plug is hot waste gas channel, and the right end of the plug is cold exhaust steam passage；It is described cold
The right end of exhaust steam passage is cold exhaust gas waste discharge port, and the left end in the hot waste gas channel is hot waste gas into exhaust outlet；It is described hollow
Air is formed between the inner wall of shaft and the air guide pipe outer wall heats channel.
It further, further include the auger transmission heat exchanging fins to spiral in the shape of a spiral；The auger transmission heat exchanging fins
The root integration of spiral inner edge connects the pipe outer wall of the gas-guide tube；The spiral outer rim of auger transmission heat exchanging fins with it is described
The inner wall clearance fit of organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder；The spiral waist integration connection of the auger transmission heat exchanging fins is described hollow
The wall body of shaft；It is in hollow thin-wall construction that the auger transmission heat exchanging fins, which are internal, the auger transmission heat exchanging fins
Interior hollow parts formation spiral shape leads exhaust gas heat exchanger channels；The inner wall of the cold exhaust steam passage be provided with several right sides lead it is useless
Stomata, several right sides lead exhaust apertures and the cold exhaust steam passage are interconnected with the right end for leading exhaust gas heat exchanger channels；The hot waste gas
The inner wall in channel is provided with a several left sides and leads exhaust apertures, and a several left sides lead exhaust apertures for the hot waste gas channel and lead exhaust gas heat exchanger channels
Left end be interconnected；
The air is heated channel segmentation by the auger transmission heat exchanging fins between the hollow rotating shaft and gas-guide tube
At helical duct；
It is provided with several air introduction holes on the left end inner wall in air heating channel, each air introduction hole is by institute
The left end and the air intake chamber for stating air heating channel are interconnected；It is arranged on the right end inner wall in air heating channel
If there is dry air leadout hole, the air is heated the right end and the machine fertilizer Transfer pipe in channel by each air leadout hole
Right end is interconnected；
Further, a kind of method of organic fertilizer Preparation equipment:
Step 1 closes the valve on dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle, and dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle is made to be in sealed condition, starting synchronizing wheel electricity
Machine makes synchronous turbin generator drive synchronizing wheel persistently to rotate in the forward direction by synchronous belt, and then makes hollow rotating shaft, auger transmission heat exchange leaf
Piece and gas-guide tube rotate together with, and are then directed into organic fertilizer Transfer pipe wet organic fertilizer by wet fertile feed pipe, are twisting
Under the prolonged agitation progradation of dragon transmission heat exchanging fins, gradually promoted to the right into the wet organic fertilizer in organic fertilizer Transfer pipe
Rolling, until suspending to wet fertile feed pipe when being all dispersed with wet organic fertilizer in entire organic fertilizer Transfer pipe and importing wet organic fertilizer；
Step 2, controlling synchronous turbin generator is in periodic positive and negative intermittent running, and then holds auger transmission heat exchanging fins
Continue intermittent positive and negative rotation, and then the wet organic fertilizer in organic fertilizer Transfer pipe is made to be in prolonged agitation tumbling state, makes machine
Organic fertilizer in fertile Transfer pipe is lasting fluffy ventilative, and the agitation tumbling state in the organic fertilizer Transfer pipe continues to step
Four；
Step 3, the hot waste gas of persistent guide tracheae left end imports the boiler waste gas of high temperature into exhaust outlet, and then boiler is useless
Gas is persistently directed into hot waste gas channel, and then the high-temp waste gas in hot waste gas channel is led exhaust apertures by a several left sides and persistently imported
To leading the spiral left end of exhaust gas heat exchanger channels, and then leads the high-temperature boiler exhaust gas in exhaust gas heat exchanger channels and changed continuously along auger transmission
The spiral right direction of hot blade flows, until the boiler waste gas for leading exhaust gas heat exchanger channels right end continues through several right sides and leads exhaust gas
Hole is exported into cold exhaust steam passage, and then the boiler waste gas persistently exported into cold exhaust steam passage passes through the cold useless of gas-guide tube right end
The discharge of gas waste discharge port；The above process makes to lead the boiler waste gas that high temperature is flowed continuously through in exhaust gas heat exchanger channels, in the work of heat transfer
Under, the auger of thin-walled hollow structure is made to transmit the state that heat exchanging fins are in continuous high temperature；And then make organic fertilizer Transfer pipe
In wet organic fertilizer prolonged agitation rolling in the case where the also persistently heating by auger transmission heat exchanging fins wall body, and then make machine
Wet organic fertilizer persistently overheating in fertile Transfer pipe, concurrently gives birth to moisture evaporation phenomenon, forms water in organic fertilizer Transfer pipe and steams
Gas；
Since the air is heated channel by the auger transmission heat exchanging fins between the hollow rotating shaft and gas-guide tube
It is divided into helical duct, therefore the partial heat on auger transmission heat exchanging fins can also be conducted in air heating channel and be formed
In helical duct, and then the gas flowed through in the helical duct formed in air heating channel is heated；
Step 4 starts booster fan, and then continues chimney fan to the intracavitary injection pressurized air of air inlet, this space-time
Pressurized air in gas inlet chamber continues through the left end that several air introduction holes are directed into air heating channel, in the work of wind pressure
Continue right direction with the air in the helical duct that is formed in lower air heating channel to spin flowing, and then makes in wind pressure
If the air of air heating channel right end continues through dry air leadout hole and exports to the right end of organic fertilizer Transfer pipe, into having
The air of the right end of machine fertilizer Transfer pipe constant flow to the left under the action of wind pressure is fed eventually by organic fertilizer by wet fertilizer
Pipe discharge is extraneous；
Air it is spiral flow continuously through air heating channel during by between hollow rotating shaft and gas-guide tube
Auger transmits the heating of heat exchanging fins, if making the air of the right end exported by dry air leadout hole to organic fertilizer Transfer pipe
The air being heated, the air of the heating effectively prevent the vapor in machine fertilizer Transfer pipe, and there is a phenomenon where condense；
Organic fertilizer in step 3 is persistently taken away during hot-air flows continuously through organic fertilizer Transfer pipe to the left to transmit
Vapor is formed in channel, the gas of constant flow also promotes the moisture of organic fertilizer Transfer pipe to evaporate at the same time, and then promotees
Into the dehydration process in organic fertilizer Transfer pipe；Until the wet organic fertilizer in organic fertilizer Transfer pipe be dehydrated into it is dry organic
Fertilizer；
Step 5 opens the valve on dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle, dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle is made to be in unimpeded state, then synchronizes turbin generator
Synchronizing wheel is driven persistently to rotate in the forward direction by synchronous belt, and then under the prolonged agitation progradation of auger transmission heat exchanging fins,
Dry organic fertilizer in organic fertilizer Transfer pipe gradually promotes to the right, and is discharged eventually by dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle, completes organic fertilizer
Dehydration.
The utility model has the advantages that there is no directly contact organic fertilizers for boiler waste gas of the invention, but utilize transmission blade indirect
Organic fertilizer is heated, promotes dehydration, therefore the pernicious gas in boiler waste gas will not pollute organic fertilizer；In air
It is spiral flow continuously through air heating channel during by between hollow rotating shaft and gas-guide tube auger transmission heat exchange leaf
The heating of piece, if making to export the sky being heated to the air of the right end of organic fertilizer Transfer pipe by dry air leadout hole
Gas, the air of the heating effectively prevent the vapor in machine fertilizer Transfer pipe, and there is a phenomenon where condense.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present apparatus；
Attached drawing 2 is the whole three-dimensional cutaway view of the present apparatus；
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram of hollow rotating shaft；
Attached drawing 4 is that the entirety of the present apparatus just cuts open structural schematic diagram；
Attached drawing 5 is the partial enlargement diagram at the label 25 of attached drawing 4；
Attached drawing 6 is the partial enlargement diagram at the label 26 of attached drawing 4；
Attached drawing 7 is the partial enlargement diagram at the label 27 of attached drawing 4.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The introduction about the construction of this programme:
A kind of organic fertilizer Preparation equipment as shown in attached drawing 1 to 7, the organic fertilizer including being laterally fixedly installed transmit outer cylinder
16, the left upper portion of the organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder 16 is connected with wet fertile feed pipe 17, the right side of the organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder 16
Side lower part is connected with dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle 20, and valve 28 is arranged on the dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle 20.
It is concentric in the cylinder of organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder 16 to be provided with hollow rotating shaft 7, the outer wall of the hollow rotating shaft 7 with
Form organic fertilizer Transfer pipe 1 between the inner wall of organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder 16, the wet fertile feed pipe 17, which is connected to, described to be had
1 left end of machine fertilizer Transfer pipe, the dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle 20 are connected to the right end of the machine fertilizer Transfer pipe 1；
The left end inner wall of the organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder 16 is close by the first sealing bearing 12 and second that two spacing are arranged
Envelope bearing 9 rotates close-fitting and connects the hollow rotating shaft 7 close to the axis outer wall of left end, the first sealing bearing 12 and described second
It seals and forms air intake chamber 11 between bearing 9；The outside of the organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder 16 is additionally provided with booster fan 29, institute
The chimney fan 13 for stating booster fan 29 is connected to the air intake chamber 11；The right end inner wall of the organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder 16 passes through
Third sealing bearing 18 rotates close-fitting and connects the hollow rotating shaft 7 close to the axis outer wall of right end；The right end of the hollow rotating shaft 7 is same
Step is provided with synchronizing wheel 19, and synchronous tape drive mechanism can drive the synchronizing wheel 19 to rotate by synchronous belt.
The hollow rotating shaft 7 is hollow rod structure, and the column inside the hollow rotating shaft 7 is intracavitary concentric to be provided with gas-guide tube
6, the both ends of the gas-guide tube 6 are pierced by from the both ends of the hollow rotating shaft 7；Integral middleization is arranged in the pipe of the gas-guide tube 6
There is plug 15；The left end of the plug 15 is hot waste gas channel 3, and the right end of the plug 15 is cold exhaust steam passage 14；
The right end of the cold exhaust steam passage 14 is cold exhaust gas waste discharge port 23, and the left end in the hot waste gas channel 3 is hot waste gas into exhaust gas
Mouth 24；Air is formed between 6 outer wall of inner wall and the gas-guide tube of the hollow rotating shaft 7 heats channel 2.
It further include the auger transmission heat exchanging fins 8 to spiral in the shape of a spiral；The spiral inner edge of the auger transmission heat exchanging fins 8
Root integration connects the pipe outer wall of the gas-guide tube 6；The spiral outer rim of the auger transmission heat exchanging fins 8 and the organic fertilizer
Transmit the inner wall clearance fit of outer cylinder 16；Described hollow turn of the spiral waist integration connection of the auger transmission heat exchanging fins 8
The wall body of axis 7；It is in hollow thin-wall construction that the auger transmission heat exchanging fins 8, which are internal, the auger transmission heat exchanging fins 8
Interior hollow parts formation spiral shape leads exhaust gas heat exchanger channels 4；The inner wall of the cold exhaust steam passage 14 is provided with several right sides
Exhaust apertures 21 are led, several right sides lead exhaust apertures 21 and the cold exhaust steam passage 14 is interconnected with the right end for leading exhaust gas heat exchanger channels 4；
The inner wall in the hot waste gas channel 3 is provided with a several left sides and leads exhaust apertures 5, a several left sides lead exhaust apertures 5 by the hot waste gas channel 3 with
The left end for leading exhaust gas heat exchanger channels 4 is interconnected；
The air is heated channel 2 by the auger transmission heat exchanging fins 8 between the hollow rotating shaft 7 and gas-guide tube 6
It is divided into helical duct；
Several air introduction holes 10, each air introduction hole are provided on the left end inner wall in air heating channel 2
10 are interconnected the left end in air heating channel 2 with the air intake chamber 11；The right end in air heating channel 2
If being provided with dry air leadout hole 22 on inner wall, the air is heated right end and the institute in channel 2 by each air leadout hole 22
The right end for stating machine fertilizer Transfer pipe 1 is interconnected；
The process, process and technological progress of this programme arrange as follows:
Step 1 closes the valve 28 on dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle 20, and dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle 20 is made to be in sealed condition, and starting synchronizes
Turbin generator makes synchronous turbin generator drive synchronizing wheel 19 persistently to rotate in the forward direction by synchronous belt, and then passes hollow rotating shaft 7, auger
It send heat exchanging fins 8 and gas-guide tube 6 to rotate together with, wet organic fertilizer is then directed into organic fertilizer transmission by wet fertile feed pipe 17
In channel 1, under the prolonged agitation progradation of auger transmission heat exchanging fins 8, into wet organic in organic fertilizer Transfer pipe 1
Fertilizer gradually promotes to the right rolling, until suspending when being all dispersed with wet organic fertilizer in entire organic fertilizer Transfer pipe 1 to wet fertilizer charging
Pipe 17 imports wet organic fertilizer；
Step 2, controlling synchronous turbin generator is in periodic positive and negative intermittent running, and then holds auger transmission heat exchanging fins 8
Continue intermittent positive and negative rotation, and then the wet organic fertilizer in organic fertilizer Transfer pipe 1 is made to be in prolonged agitation tumbling state, makes machine
Organic fertilizer in fertile Transfer pipe 1 is lasting fluffy ventilative, and the agitation tumbling state in the organic fertilizer Transfer pipe 1 continues to step
Four；
Step 3, the hot waste gas of 6 left end of persistent guide tracheae import the boiler waste gas of high temperature, and then boiler into exhaust outlet 24
Exhaust gas is persistently directed into hot waste gas channel 3, and then the high-temp waste gas in hot waste gas channel 3 is led exhaust apertures 5 by a several left sides and held
The continuous spiral left end for being directed into exhaust gas heat exchanger channels 4, and then the high-temperature boiler exhaust gas in exhaust gas heat exchanger channels 4 is led continuously along strand
The spiral right direction flowing of dragon transmission heat exchanging fins 8, if until the boiler waste gas for leading 4 right end of exhaust gas heat exchanger channels continues through
The dry right side is led exhaust apertures 21 and is exported into cold exhaust steam passage 14, and then the boiler waste gas persistently exported into cold exhaust steam passage 14 passes through
The cold exhaust gas waste discharge port 23 of 6 right end of gas-guide tube is discharged；The above process makes to lead the pot that high temperature is flowed continuously through in exhaust gas heat exchanger channels 4
Furnace exhaust makes the auger of thin-walled hollow structure transmit the state that heat exchanging fins 8 are in continuous high temperature under the action of heat transfer；
And then heat exchange leaf persistently also is transmitted by auger in the case where so that the wet organic fertilizer prolonged agitation in organic fertilizer Transfer pipe 1 is rolled
The heating of 8 wall body of piece, and then make the wet organic fertilizer persistently overheating in machine fertilizer Transfer pipe 1, moisture evaporation phenomenon is concurrently given birth to, is being had
Vapor is formed in machine fertilizer Transfer pipe 1；
Lead to since the auger transmission heat exchanging fins 8 between the hollow rotating shaft 7 and gas-guide tube 6 heat the air
Road 2 is divided into helical duct, therefore the partial heat on auger transmission heat exchanging fins 8 can be also conducted in air heating channel 2
In the helical duct of formation, and then the gas flowed through in the helical duct formed in air heating channel 2 is heated；
Step 4 starts booster fan 29, and then chimney fan 13 is made to continue to inject pressurized air into air intake chamber 11,
The pressurized air in air intake chamber 11 continues through the left side that several air introduction holes 10 are directed into air heating channel 2 at this time
End, air under the action of wind pressure in air heating channel 2 in the helical duct that is formed continue right direction and spin flowing,
And if then continuing through dry air leadout hole 22 in the air for making air heating 2 right end of channel of wind pressure and exporting to organic fertilizer transmission
The right end in channel 1, into organic fertilizer Transfer pipe 1 right end air under the action of wind pressure constant flow to the left, it is final logical
It crosses organic fertilizer and the external world is discharged by wet fertile feed pipe 17；
Air it is spiral flow continuously through air heating channel 2 during by between hollow rotating shaft 7 and gas-guide tube 6
Auger transmission heat exchanging fins 8 heating, if making to be exported by dry air leadout hole 22 to the right end of organic fertilizer Transfer pipe 1
Air is the air being heated, what the vapor that the air of the heating is effectively prevent in machine fertilizer Transfer pipe 1 condensed
Phenomenon；
Organic fertilizer in step 3 is persistently taken away during hot-air flows continuously through organic fertilizer Transfer pipe 1 to the left to transmit
Vapor is formed in channel 1, the gas of constant flow also promotes the moisture of organic fertilizer Transfer pipe 1 to evaporate at the same time, in turn
Promote the dehydration process in organic fertilizer Transfer pipe 1；Until the wet organic fertilizer in organic fertilizer Transfer pipe 1, which is dehydrated into, dry to be had
Machine fertilizer；
Step 5 opens the valve 28 on dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle 20, so that dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle 20 is in unimpeded state, then synchronize
Turbin generator drives synchronizing wheel 19 persistently to rotate in the forward direction by synchronous belt, and then pushes away in the prolonged agitation of auger transmission heat exchanging fins 8
Into under effect, the dry organic fertilizer in organic fertilizer Transfer pipe 1 is gradually promoted to the right, and is discharged eventually by dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle 20,
Complete the dehydration of organic fertilizer.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer Preparation equipment, it is characterised in that: the organic fertilizer including being laterally fixedly installed transmits outer cylinder (16), described
The left upper portion of organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder (16) is connected with wet fertile feed pipe (17), the right side of organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder (16)
Lower part is connected with dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle (20), and valve (28) are arranged on the dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle (20).
2. a kind of organic fertilizer Preparation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the organic fertilizer transmits outer cylinder (16)
Cylinder in it is concentric be provided with hollow rotating shaft (7), the outer wall of the hollow rotating shaft (7) and organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder (16)
Organic fertilizer Transfer pipe (1) is formed between inner wall, it is left that the wet fertile feed pipe (17) is connected to the organic fertilizer Transfer pipe (1)
End, the dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle (20) are connected to the right end of the machine fertilizer Transfer pipe (1)；
The left end inner wall of organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder (16) is close by the first sealing bearing (12) of two spacing setting and second
It seals bearing (9) rotation close-fitting and connects the hollow rotating shaft (7) close to the axis outer wall of left end, first sealing bearing (12) and institute
State formation air intake chamber (11) between the second sealing bearing (9)；The outside of organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder (16) is additionally provided with
The chimney fan (13) of booster fan (29), the booster fan (29) is connected to the air intake chamber (11)；The organic fertilizer passes
The right end inner wall of defeated outer cylinder (16) rotates close-fitting by third sealing bearing (18) and connects the hollow rotating shaft (7) close to right end
Axis outer wall；The right end of the hollow rotating shaft (7) is synchronously arranged with synchronizing wheel (19), and synchronous tape drive mechanism can be driven by synchronous belt
Move the synchronizing wheel (19) rotation.
3. a kind of organic fertilizer Preparation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the hollow rotating shaft (7) is hollow
Rod structure, the internal column of the hollow rotating shaft (7) it is intracavitary it is concentric be provided with gas-guide tube (6), the both ends of the gas-guide tube (6) from
The both ends of the hollow rotating shaft (7) are pierced by；Integral middle is provided with plug (15) in the pipe of the gas-guide tube (6)；It is described
The left end of plug (15) is hot waste gas channel (3), and the right end of the plug (15) is cold exhaust steam passage (14)；It is described cold useless
The right end in gas channel (14) is cold exhaust gas waste discharge port (23), and the left end of the hot waste gas channel (3) is hot waste gas into exhaust outlet
(24)；Air heating channel (2) is formed between the inner wall and the gas-guide tube (6) outer wall of the hollow rotating shaft (7).
4. a kind of organic fertilizer Preparation equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: further include the strand spiraled in the shape of a spiral
Dragon transmission heat exchanging fins (8)；The spiral inner edge root integration of auger transmission heat exchanging fins (8) connects the gas-guide tube
(6) pipe outer wall；Between the spiral outer rim of auger transmission heat exchanging fins (8) and the inner wall of organic fertilizer transmission outer cylinder (16)
Gap cooperation；The spiral waist integration of auger transmission heat exchanging fins (8) connects the wall body of the hollow rotating shaft (7)；It is described
It is internal in hollow thin-wall construction, the interior hollow part of auger transmission heat exchanging fins (8) that auger, which transmits heat exchanging fins (8),
Point form spiral shape leads exhaust gas heat exchanger channels (4)；The inner wall of the cold exhaust steam passage (14) is provided with several right sides and leads exhaust gas
Hole (21), several right sides lead exhaust apertures (21) and mutually interconnect the cold exhaust steam passage (14) with the right end for leading exhaust gas heat exchanger channels (4)
It is logical；The inner wall of the hot waste gas channel (3) is provided with a several left sides and leads exhaust apertures (5), and exhaust apertures (5) are led on a several left sides, and the heat is useless
Gas channel (3) is interconnected with the left end for leading exhaust gas heat exchanger channels (4)；
The air is heated channel by auger transmission heat exchanging fins (8) between the hollow rotating shaft (7) and gas-guide tube (6)
(2) it is divided into helical duct；
It is provided with several air introduction holes (10) on the left end inner wall of air heating channel (2), each air introduction hole
(10) left end of air heating channel (2) and the air intake chamber (11) are interconnected；The air heats channel
(2) if right end inner wall on be provided with dry air leadout hole (22), each air leadout hole (22) heats the air logical
The right end in road (2) and the right end of the machine fertilizer Transfer pipe (1) are interconnected.
5. a kind of method of organic fertilizer Preparation equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
Step 1 closes the valve (28) on dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle (20), and dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle (20) is made to be in sealed condition, and starting is same
Walk turbin generator, rotate in the forward direction synchronous turbin generator persistently by synchronous belt drive synchronizing wheel (19), so make hollow rotating shaft (7),
Auger transmission heat exchanging fins (8) and gas-guide tube (6) rotate together with, and then import wet organic fertilizer by wet fertile feed pipe (17)
Into organic fertilizer Transfer pipe (1), under the prolonged agitation progradation of auger transmission heat exchanging fins (8), passed into organic fertilizer
Wet organic fertilizer in channel (1) is sent gradually to promote rolling to the right, until being all dispersed in entire organic fertilizer Transfer pipe (1) wet has
When machine fertilizer, suspends to wet fertile feed pipe (17) and import wet organic fertilizer；
Step 2, controlling synchronous turbin generator is in periodic positive and negative intermittent running, and then continues auger transmission heat exchanging fins (8)
Intermittent positive and negative rotation, and then the wet organic fertilizer in organic fertilizer Transfer pipe (1) is made to be in prolonged agitation tumbling state, make machine
Organic fertilizer in fertile Transfer pipe (1) is lasting fluffy ventilative, and the agitation tumbling state in the organic fertilizer Transfer pipe (1) continues to
Step 4；
Step 3, the hot waste gas of persistent guide tracheae (6) left end import the boiler waste gas of high temperature, and then boiler into exhaust outlet (24)
Exhaust gas is persistently directed into hot waste gas channel (3), and then the high-temp waste gas in hot waste gas channel (3) leads exhaust apertures by a several left sides
(5) it is persistently directed into the spiral left end of exhaust gas heat exchanger channels (4), and then it is useless to lead the high-temperature boiler in exhaust gas heat exchanger channels (4)
Gas is flowed continuously along the spiral right direction of auger transmission heat exchanging fins (8), until leading the boiler of exhaust gas heat exchanger channels (4) right end
Exhaust gas, which continues through several right sides, leads exhaust apertures (21) and exports into cold exhaust steam passage (14), and then persistently exports to cold exhaust steam passage
(14) boiler waste gas in is discharged by the cold exhaust gas waste discharge port (23) of gas-guide tube (6) right end；The above process, which makes to lead exhaust gas, to be changed
The boiler waste gas that high temperature is flowed continuously through in the passage of heat (4) transmits the auger of thin-walled hollow structure and changes under the action of heat transfer
Hot blade (8) is in the state of continuous high temperature；And then the wet organic fertilizer prolonged agitation in organic fertilizer Transfer pipe (1) is made to roll
In the case of the also persistently heating by auger transmission heat exchanging fins (8) wall body, and then make wet organic in machine fertilizer Transfer pipe (1)
Fertile persistently overheating, concurrently gives birth to moisture evaporation phenomenon, and vapor is formed in organic fertilizer Transfer pipe (1)；
Since the air is heated in auger transmission heat exchanging fins (8) between the hollow rotating shaft (7) and gas-guide tube (6)
Channel (2) is divided into helical duct, therefore the partial heat in auger transmission heat exchanging fins (8) can also be conducted to air heating and lead to
In the helical duct formed in road (2), and then the gas flowed through in the helical duct formed in air heating channel (2) is added
Heat；
Step 4 starts booster fan (29), and then chimney fan (13) is made to continue to inject pressurizing air into air intake chamber (11)
Gas, the pressurized air in air intake chamber (11) continues through several air introduction holes (10) and is directed into air heating channel at this time
(2) left end, the air in helical duct formed in air heating channel (2) under the action of wind pressure, which continues right direction, to be done
Helical flow, so wind pressure make air heating channel (2) if the air of right end continues through dry air leadout hole (22) are led
Out to the right end of organic fertilizer Transfer pipe (1), into organic fertilizer Transfer pipe (1) right end air under the action of wind pressure to
The external world is discharged by wet fertile feed pipe (17) eventually by organic fertilizer in left constant flow；
Air is spiral flow continuously through air heating channel (2) during by hollow rotating shaft (7) and gas-guide tube (6) it
Between auger transmission heat exchanging fins (8) heating, if making to export by dry air leadout hole (22) to organic fertilizer Transfer pipe (1)
The air of right end be the air being heated, the air of the heating effectively prevent the vapor in machine fertilizer Transfer pipe (1)
There is a phenomenon where condense；
It is logical that organic fertilizer transmission in step 3 is persistently taken away during hot-air flows continuously through organic fertilizer Transfer pipe (1) to the left
Vapor is formed in road (1), the gas of constant flow also promotes the moisture of organic fertilizer Transfer pipe (1) to evaporate at the same time, into
And promote the dehydration process in organic fertilizer Transfer pipe (1)；Until organic fertilizer Transfer pipe (1) in wet organic fertilizer be dehydrated into it is dry
Dry organic fertilizer；
Step 5 opens the valve (28) on dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle (20), so that dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle (20) is in unimpeded state, then together
Step turbin generator drives synchronizing wheel (19) persistently to rotate in the forward direction by synchronous belt, and then continues in auger transmission heat exchanging fins (8)
It stirs under progradation, the dry organic fertilizer in organic fertilizer Transfer pipe (1) gradually promotes to the right, and eventually by dried human and animal excreta discharge nozzle
(20) it is discharged, completes the dehydration of organic fertilizer.
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| CN201910120807.1A CN109780847B (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-02-19 | Organic fertilizer preparation equipment and preparation process method thereof |
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| CN109780847B CN109780847B (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111992504A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-11-27 | 洛阳钙丰工贸有限公司 | Nanometer superfine powder concentrator |
| CN116989406A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-11-03 | 诸暨市博立环保科技有限公司 | Energy-saving dust-reducing air cooler |
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| CN103759518A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 天紫环保装备制造（天津）有限公司 | Spiral dryer special for waste mud |
| CN108981370A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-12-11 | 芜湖博创新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving tea processing drying and dewatering device |
| CN109081723A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-25 | 苏州极汇科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation process device and method thereof proportion of compound fertilizer |
| CN109293404A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-02-01 | 苏州极汇科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation process device and method thereof of microbial organic fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103759518A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 天紫环保装备制造（天津）有限公司 | Spiral dryer special for waste mud |
| CN108981370A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-12-11 | 芜湖博创新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving tea processing drying and dewatering device |
| CN109081723A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-25 | 苏州极汇科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation process device and method thereof proportion of compound fertilizer |
| CN109293404A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-02-01 | 苏州极汇科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation process device and method thereof of microbial organic fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111992504A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-11-27 | 洛阳钙丰工贸有限公司 | Nanometer superfine powder concentrator |
| CN116989406A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-11-03 | 诸暨市博立环保科技有限公司 | Energy-saving dust-reducing air cooler |
| CN116989406B (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2024-02-02 | 诸暨市博立环保科技有限公司 | Energy-saving dust-reducing air cooler |
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| CN109780847B (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210205 Address after: 063500 West of Jinxiu Road and North of Civilization Street, Luannan County, Tangshan City, Hebei Province Applicant after: Tangshan Yanfeng Compound Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. Address before: 226001 3309, No.56 Xieyuan, Gongnong Road, Chongchuan District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Gu Jianjian |
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