CN207784178U - A kind of dryer - Google Patents
A kind of dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207784178U CN207784178U CN201820004322.7U CN201820004322U CN207784178U CN 207784178 U CN207784178 U CN 207784178U CN 201820004322 U CN201820004322 U CN 201820004322U CN 207784178 U CN207784178 U CN 207784178U
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- babinet
- liquid
- heat
- main shaft
- pipe
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of dryer, belongs to drying technology field.The dryer of the utility model, including baking oven ontology, baking oven ontology includes babinet, main shaft in box house is arranged, including transmission device and heat-transfer device；Transmission device, including the planetary wheeling mechanism in one end of babinet and the actuating unit that is arranged below babinet are set；Planetary wheeling mechanism include planetary gear, planetary wheel carrier, with planet wheel diameter centre wheel not etc. and the first gear ring being mounted on while body pivot can be driven on babinet, one end of main shaft is connected with centre wheel；Heat-transfer device includes being arranged in the liquid-in pipe road of cabinet wall and the outlet pipe for being accommodated in main shaft inner cavity, liquid-in pipe road, outlet pipe connection.Heat source in the utility model entrained by heat-conducting medium is propagated in a manner of heat radiation in babinet, and the tealeaves in drying box, drying process is totally pollution-free, and converting heat is efficient, has speed ratio, the ratio main shaft that roller turns is slow, uniform drying.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to drying technology fields, and in particular to a kind of dryer.
Background technology
Tealeaves is the drink being relatively often used in people's daily life, and there is the history of far away tealeaves in China.Make tealeaves
Basic process is：Adopt blueness → withering → ferment → water-removing → rub → dry → (first tea making) → it is refined → processing → packaging
→ (finished product).Moisture in tealeaves is evaporated by drying process, and drying process determines the quality of tealeaves finished product.Quantization is given birth to
Equipment during production mostly using mechanization is dried.
The rotation of the babinet of tea drier is the shaft effect by being fixed in babinet in the prior art, and tealeaves is with case
The rotation of body and rotate, the rotating speed of babinet is often very high just to can guarantee higher drying efficiency, in this drying mode babinet
Tealeaves can jolt back and forth, and tealeaves is damaged, and be the shape deformation of tealeaves, and tealeaves can be hoarded in babinet, keep tealeaves dry
It is dry uneven, reduce the mouthfeel of tealeaves.A kind of improved tealeaves is disclosed in the Chinese patent of Patent No. 202276791U
The principle of the transmission mechanism of dryer, work is motor shaft rotation, and pulley rotation, belt pulley is driven to drive the second belt pulley
Rotation, the rotation of horizontal wheel, the second sprocket wheel of horizontal wheel drive rotate so that shaft on cabinet exterior is rotated with sprocket wheel.In this structure
Chain structure is more, and the stability of entire drying structure is bad, during use the serious wear of equipment, and this side
Formula cannot be guaranteed that dry uniformity coefficient, the heat source configurations of drying are not easy to add.It can not ensure the integrality of tealeaves, and not turn over
The component of tea frying leaf, the dry uniformity is not good enough.Mix the energy force difference of tealeaves, rate of drying is slow etc..
More in existing production that tealeaves is dried using dryer, existing tea drier is due to heating equipment
Too close from drying room, the method for generally use charcoal fire heating, cigarette, the dust of heating equipment can pollute tealeaves.
Also the technology having is that tealeaves is dried in the mode turned round with hot-fluid.In Patent No. CN105145907A
A kind of tea drier, including drying box, drying room, heating plant, vertical hot gas duct, lateral outlet are disclosed in state's patent
The structures such as pipeline.This device is that the tealeaves in baking oven is dried by the continuous circulation of hot wind, by heat medium
Hot-fluid is introduced in drying room with fan after heating, such drying mode thermal loss rate is very high, increases production cost, to heat
Can utilization rate it is low, and heat it is temperature limited, drying box it is complicated.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above defect in the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of dryers, to solve in the prior art
Babinet and the popular synchronized rotation of bearing, heating process thermal loss rate is high, the low defect of drying efficiency.
The utility model provides a kind of dryer, including baking oven ontology, and the baking oven ontology includes babinet, is arranged in babinet
Internal main shaft, including transmission device and heat-transfer device, the transmission device, including the planetary gear in described babinet one end is set
Mechanism and the actuating unit being arranged below babinet；The planetary wheeling mechanism includes planetary gear, planetary wheel carrier and the planetary gear
The not equal centre wheel of diameter and the first gear ring being mounted on while body pivot can be driven on babinet, one end of the main shaft with it is described
Centre wheel is connected；The actuating unit includes motor and chain device, and one end of the chain device is connected separately with the motor
One end is connected with the one end for the main shaft for being pierced by centre wheel；The heat-transfer device includes being arranged in the liquid-in pipe road and appearance of cabinet wall
Set the outlet pipe in the main shaft inner cavity, the liquid-in pipe road is to be passed through thermal conductivity deep fat, and the outlet pipe is flowing out
Through the oil cooled cold conduction oil of the heat conduction, the liquid-in pipe road, outlet pipe connection.
Preferably, the transmission device further includes mounting portion, and the main shaft is through the babinet and is arranged in babinet one end
Mounting portion, the mounting portion includes the second gear ring, the mounting bracket and bearing in babinet one end, the second gear ring and the first tooth is arranged
Circle engagement.
Preferably, it is provided with pusher dog on main shaft,
Preferably, the diameter of planetary gear is more than the diameter of centre wheel.
Preferably, the liquid-in pipe road is the liquid-in pipe being arranged in cabinet wall, and the liquid-in pipe is more, S-shaped row
Cloth it is connected to.
It is further preferred that the liquid-in pipe is copper pipe.
Preferably, the heat-transfer device further includes spindle nose, and the heating part being connected with spindle nose.
It is further preferred that spindle nose includes inner and outer tubes, inner tube is socketed in the outer tube, inner tube and the outlet tube
Road is connected to, and outer tube is connected to liquid-in pipe road.
Preferably, the heat-transfer device further includes crossover sub, crossover sub connection liquid-in pipe road, outlet pipe and
Spindle nose.
It is further preferred that the crossover sub includes two fasteners and the thrust ball between two fasteners
Bearing, be respectively equipped with to be connected between the thrust ball bearing and two fasteners liquid-in pipe road, outlet pipe tube chamber.
The principle heated in the utility model is heat radiation, and the heat source entrained by heat-conducting medium is in a manner of heat radiation in case
It is disseminated in body, the tealeaves in drying box.Tea-drying process is totally pollution-free, and converting heat is efficient.In planetary wheeling mechanism
Planetary gear diameter be more than center wheel diameter, have speed ratio, such babinet turn it is slow, main shaft turn soon, the pusher dog on main shaft
Effectively the tealeaves in babinet can be disperseed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is drying machine structure schematic diagram in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the transmission device of dryer in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of planetary wheeling mechanism in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the heat-transfer device of dryer in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of crossover sub in the utility model embodiment；
Wherein：1- babinets；2- main shafts；3- transmission devices；4- heat-transfer devices；21- pusher dogs；31- planetary wheeling mechanisms；32- is dynamic
Force mechanisms；33- mounting portions；41- liquid-in pipes road；42- outlet pipes；43- crossover subs；44- spindle noses；The heating parts 45-；311- rows
Star-wheel；312- planetary wheel carriers；313- centre wheels；The first gear rings of 314-；321- motors；322- chain devices；The second gear rings of 331-；
332- mounting brackets；333- bearings；431- fasteners；432- thrust ball bearings；433- tube chambers；441- inner tubes；442- outer tubes.
Specific implementation mode
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of dryer, including baking oven ontology, baking oven ontology include babinet 1,
The main shaft 2 being arranged inside babinet 1, including transmission device 3 and heat-transfer device 4, transmission device 3, including be arranged in 1 one end of babinet
Planetary wheeling mechanism 31 and the actuating unit 32 that is arranged below babinet 1；Planetary wheeling mechanism 31 includes planetary gear 311, planetary gear
Frame 312, with 311 diameter of planetary gear centre wheel 313 not etc. and the first tooth that babinet 1 can be driven to be rotatably mounted on babinet 1
Circle 314, one end of main shaft 2 is connected with centre wheel 313；Actuating unit 32 includes motor 321 and chain device 322, chain device
322 one end other end that is connected with motor 321 is connected with the one end for the main shaft 2 for being pierced by centre wheel 313；Heat-transfer device 4 includes setting
It sets in the liquid-in pipe road 41 of 1 inner wall of babinet and the outlet pipe 42 for being accommodated in 2 inner cavity of main shaft, liquid-in pipe road 41 is being passed through thermal conductivity
Deep fat, to flow out through the oil cooled cold conduction oil of heat conduction, liquid-in pipe road 41, outlet pipe 42 are connected to outlet pipe 42.
The principle heated in the utility model is heat radiation, to the heat source entrained by heat-conducting medium in a manner of heat radiation
It is propagated in babinet 1, the tealeaves in drying box 1.Tea-drying process is totally pollution-free, and converting heat is efficient.
Transmission device 3 further includes mounting portion 33, and main shaft 2 runs through babinet 1 and the mounting portion 33 in 1 one end of babinet, peace is arranged
Dress portion 33 includes the second gear ring 331, the mounting bracket 332 and bearing 333 in 1 one end of babinet, the second gear ring 331 and the first tooth is arranged
314 engagement of circle.
Pusher dog 21 is provided on main shaft 2, the diameter of planetary gear 311 is more than the diameter of centre wheel 313.
The diameter of planetary gear 311 in planetary wheeling mechanism 31 is more than 313 diameter of centre wheel, has speed ratio, 1 turn of such babinet
It is slow, 2 turns of main shaft soon, pusher dog 21 on main shaft 2 can effectively disperse the tealeaves in cylinder.
Liquid-in pipe road 41 is the liquid-in pipe being arranged in 1 inner wall of babinet, and liquid-in pipe is more, and the connection of S-shaped arrangement ground also may be used
With laid out in parallel on the inner wall of babinet 1, do so and be conducive to dry main body and contacted with heat source, improve the dry speed to heat up with
And the utilization rate of heat.
Liquid-in pipe can be copper pipe.Material thermal conductivity made of copper is fine, the transmittance process energy loss of heat in heat radiation
It is low.The heat-resisting materials such as irony, stainless steel can also be used.
Heat-transfer device 4 further includes spindle nose 44, and the heating part 45 being connected with spindle nose 44.Spindle nose 44 includes inner tube 441
With outer tube 442, inner tube 441 is socketed in outer tube 442, and inner tube 441 is connected to outlet pipe 42, outer tube 442 and liquid-in pipe road 41
Connection.Spindle nose 44 is that thermal conductivity deep fat introduces liquid-in pipe road 41 for convenience, and cold conduction oil flows out outlet pipe 42, realizes liquid
Cycle, hot and cold alternation, flow direction shown in dotted arrow is the flow path of conduction oil in Fig. 4, in conduction oil by heating part
Liquid-in pipe road 41 is flowed into via the outer tube 442 of spindle nose 44 after 45 heating, conduction oil is by cycle, and the heat of itself is with heat radiation
Mode circumference tealeaves, the temperature of conduction oil reduces, and enters inner tube 441, outflow via outlet pipe 42.
Heat-transfer device 4 further includes crossover sub 43, and crossover sub 43 connects liquid-in pipe road 41, outlet pipe 42 and spindle nose
44.Crossover sub 43 includes two fasteners 431 and the thrust ball bearing 432 between two fasteners 431, thrust ball
Be respectively equipped with to be connected between bearing 432 and two fasteners 431 liquid-in pipe road 41, outlet pipe 42 tube chamber 433.
The conduction oil spindle nose 44 of twin flue, if being directly connected with baking oven ontology, spindle nose 44 can be rotated with babinet 1, therefore
A crossover sub 43 is needed, one end of the connection babinet 1 of crossover sub 43 is turning end, and one end of connectiing shaft head 44 is static
End makes spindle nose 44 keep opposing stationary during babinet 1 constantly rotates by the effect of crossover sub 43.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.
Every foundation the technical essence of the utility model, should all to embodiment of above any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on
Included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dryer, including baking oven ontology, the baking oven ontology includes babinet（1）, be arranged in babinet（1）Internal main shaft
（2）, which is characterized in that including transmission device（3）And heat-transfer device（4）, the transmission device（3）, including be arranged in the case
Body（1）The planetary wheeling mechanism of one end（31）With setting in babinet（1）The actuating unit of lower section（32）；The planetary wheeling mechanism（31）
Including planetary gear（311）, planetary wheel carrier（312）And the planetary gear（311）The centre wheel that diameter does not wait（313）With can drive
Babinet（1）It is rotatably mounted at babinet（1）On the first gear ring（314）, the main shaft（2）One end and the centre wheel
（313）It is connected；The actuating unit（32）Including motor（321）And chain device（322）, the chain device（322）One
End and the motor（321）It is connected and the other end and is pierced by centre wheel（313）Main shaft（2）One end be connected；The heat-transfer device
（4）Including being arranged in babinet（1）The liquid-in pipe road of inner wall（41）Be accommodated in the main shaft（2）The outlet pipe of inner cavity（42）,
The liquid-in pipe road（41）To be passed through thermal conductivity deep fat, the outlet pipe（42）It is oil cooled cold through the heat conduction to flow out
Conduction oil, the liquid-in pipe road（41）, outlet pipe（42）Connection.
2. dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission device（3）It further include mounting portion（33）, institute
State main shaft（2）Through the babinet（1）And it is arranged in babinet（1）The mounting portion of one end（33）, the mounting portion（33）Including
Two gear rings（331）, be arranged in the babinet（1）The mounting bracket of one end（332）And bearing（333）, second gear ring（331）With
First gear ring（314）Engagement.
3. dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main shaft（2）On be provided with pusher dog（21）.
4. dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planetary gear（311）Diameter be more than centre wheel
（313）Diameter.
5. dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid-in pipe road（41）To be arranged in babinet（1）Inner wall
Liquid-in pipe, the liquid-in pipe is more, and S-shaped arrangement ground is connected to.
6. according to dryer described in claims 5, which is characterized in that the liquid-in pipe is copper pipe.
7. dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat-transfer device（4）It further include spindle nose（44）, and
With the spindle nose（44）The heating part being connected（45）.
8. dryer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the spindle nose（44）Including inner tube（441）And outer tube
（442）, said inner tube（441）It is socketed in the outer tube（442）It is interior, said inner tube（441）With the outlet pipe（42）Connection,
The outer tube（442）With liquid-in pipe road（41）Connection.
9. dryer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the heat-transfer device（4）It further include crossover sub（43）,
The crossover sub（43）Connect liquid-in pipe road（41）, outlet pipe（42）And spindle nose（44）.
10. dryer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the crossover sub（43）Including two fasteners
（431）And it is mounted on two fasteners（431）Between thrust ball bearing（432）, the thrust ball bearing（432）It is connect with two
Component（431）Between be respectively equipped with to be connected to liquid-in pipe road（41）, outlet pipe（42）Tube chamber（433）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820004322.7U CN207784178U (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | A kind of dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820004322.7U CN207784178U (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | A kind of dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207784178U true CN207784178U (en) | 2018-08-31 |
Family
ID=63277412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820004322.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207784178U (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | A kind of dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207784178U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108151481A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-12 | 安吉语茉茶业有限公司 | A kind of dryer |
-
2018
- 2018-01-03 CN CN201820004322.7U patent/CN207784178U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108151481A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-12 | 安吉语茉茶业有限公司 | A kind of dryer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180831 Termination date: 20190103 |