A kind of energy-saving tea processing drying and dewatering device
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea processing field, specifically a kind of energy-saving tea processing drying and dewatering device.
Background technique
Tealeaves refers to the leaf and bud of tea tree.Refer to the leaf for the evergreen shrubs tea tree that can be used for making tea, and with these leaves
The brewed beverage of son, be extended to later the brewed herbal tea of useful plant flowers, leaf, seed, root, such as " chrysanthemum tea ";With each
Kind medicinal material brewed " herbal tea " etc., is also known as thunder bud in Chinese literature.Some countries also have with other plants such as fruit and vanilla
Leaf and the tea bubbled out, such as " fruit tea ".
Tealeaves needs to carry out thermal dehydration processing to tealeaves, removes the moisture contained inside tealeaves, pass when being produced
The drying machine structure of system is simple, when being dehydrated, is directly heated by hot-air to tealeaves, and then hot-air is discharged, and
Dryer poor thermal insulation property, energy consumption are high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving tea processing drying and dewatering devices, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of energy-saving tea processing drying and dewatering device, including tripper, drying tank, heat exchange coil, spiral pusher plate, heat
Blower, material storing box, pedestal and water tank, the water tank are fixedly mounted on the top left side of pedestal, and material storing box is fixedly mounted on pedestal
Top right side, the top mounting bracket of water tank, drying tank is fixed by the bracket the top for being mounted on water tank, drying tank by
Tank wall and tank body liner composition, tank body liner are fixedly mounted on the inside of tank wall, tank wall and tank body liner position
In on same central axes, the radius of tank body liner is less than the radius of this outer wall of tank, and shape between tank body liner and tank wall
At cavity, it is wound with heat exchange coil in cavity, and heat exchange coil fills thermal insulating material around the home on the outer wall of tank body liner in cavity
Material, the inner rotation of tank body liner are equipped with first rotating shaft, are rotatably installed on bearing block on the right side of first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft
Left side be through to drying tank outside, dry and motor be fixedly mounted on the left side outer wall of tank, the transmission shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling
The connection of the free end of device and first rotating shaft, is fixedly mounted several spiral pusher plates on the outer wall of first rotating shaft, outside spiral pusher plate
Edge is bonded with the inner wall of tank body liner, and the surface of spiral pusher plate opens up several through-holes for ventilation, dries the right side of tank
Air-heater is fixedly mounted on outer wall, the top of air-heater is equipped with air outlet, and the air outlet of air-heater and one end of blast pipe are fixed
Connection, the other end of blast pipe are through in tank body liner, and feed pipe, the bottom of feed pipe is fixedly mounted in the top left side for drying tank
Portion is through to the inside of tank body liner, and feed hopper is fixedly mounted in the top of feed pipe, and the bottom right for drying tank is fixedly mounted out
Expects pipe, is through to the inside of tank body liner at the top of discharge nozzle, the bottom of discharge nozzle be fixedly mounted on the top of material storing box and with
The inside of material storing box is connected to.
As a further solution of the present invention: the interlude of the feed pipe and discharge nozzle is fixedly installed with tripper,
Feed pipe and discharge nozzle are steel rectangular tube.
As further scheme of the invention: the tripper is by shell, motor, sub-material rotating cylinder and the second shaft group
At wherein arc panel is fixedly mounted in the left and right sides of shell, forms rotation chamber, the front and back of sub-material rotating cylinder between two pieces of arc panels
The second shaft is fixedly mounted on outer wall, sub-material rotating cylinder is intracavitary by the rotation that the second shaft is rotatably installed in shell, the second shaft
Front end be through to outside the front end-plate of shell, motor is fixedly mounted on the front end-plate of shell, and the free end of the second shaft is logical
Cross the transmission axis connection of shaft coupling and motor.
As further scheme of the invention: the radius of the sub-material rotating cylinder is identical as the intracorporal rotation chamber radius of shell,
And the surface of sub-material rotating cylinder opens up two fan-shaped accommodation grooves, and two fan-shaped accommodation grooves are symmetrical arranged.
As further scheme of the invention: the water tank is double-layer structure, and inner water tank is fixedly mounted inside water tank,
The four sides lateral wall of inner water tank does not contact with the shell of water tank, and ventilation storehouse is formed between the shell and inner water tank of water tank,
Immersible pump is fixedly mounted in the inner bottom of inner water tank, and the water outlet of immersible pump is connected by one end of water inlet pipe and heat exchange coil
It is logical, return pipe is fixedly mounted on the other end of heat exchange coil, return pipe is connected to the top of water gallbladder liner, the left side outer wall of water tank
Exhaust outlet is fixedly mounted in bottom.
As further scheme of the invention: electric heating wire is fixedly mounted in the inside of the inner water tank.
As further scheme of the invention: discharge pipe is fixedly mounted in the bottom left of the drying tank, discharge pipe
Top is connected to tank body liner, and the other end of discharge pipe is connected to ventilation storehouse, and being fixedly installed at the top of discharge pipe prevents tealeaves
The mesh plate of whereabouts.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Structure of the invention is compact, deft design, is dried by hot wind to tealeaves, and is dried by spiral pusher plate as tealeaves
Dry pushing meanss to improve tealeaves heating surface area, while will be done so as to contact hot wind with tealeaves opposite direction using hot wind
Preheating heat source is recycled for water, utilization efficiency of heat energy is improved, reaches energy-saving and environment-friendly effect, while accelerating drying tea leaves, improve work
Make efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of energy-saving tea processing drying and dewatering device.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of heat exchange coil in energy-saving tea processing drying and dewatering device.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water inlet pipe in energy-saving tea processing drying and dewatering device.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of shell in energy-saving tea processing drying and dewatering device.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sub-material rotating cylinder in energy-saving tea processing drying and dewatering device.
In figure: feed hopper 1, feed pipe 2, tripper 3, drying tank 4, cavity 5, tank wall 6, tank body liner 7, heat exchange plate
Pipe 8, blast pipe 9, through-hole 10, spiral pusher plate 11, first rotating shaft 12, air-heater 13, discharge nozzle 14, material storing box 15, pedestal 16,
Discharge pipe 17, immersible pump 18, exhaust outlet 19, water tank 20, inner water tank 21, ventilation storehouse 22, electric heating wire 23, bracket 24, motor
25, sub-material rotating cylinder 26, fan-shaped accommodation groove 27, water inlet pipe 28, return pipe 29, the second shaft 30, motor 31 and shell 32.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of energy-saving tea processing drying and dewatering device, including charging
Bucket 1, feed pipe 2, tripper 3, drying tank 4, cavity 5, tank wall 6, tank body liner 7, heat exchange coil 8, blast pipe 9, through-hole
10, spiral pusher plate 11, first rotating shaft 12, air-heater 13, discharge nozzle 14, material storing box 15, pedestal 16, discharge pipe 17, immersible pump
18, exhaust outlet 19, water tank 20, inner water tank 21, ventilation storehouse 22, electric heating wire 23, bracket 24, motor 25, sub-material rotating cylinder 26, fan
Shape accommodation groove 27, water inlet pipe 28, return pipe 29, the second shaft 30, motor 31 and shell 32, the water tank 20 are fixedly mounted on bottom
The top left side of seat 16, material storing box 15 are fixedly mounted on the top right side of pedestal 16, the top mounting bracket 24 of water tank 20,
Drying tank 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of water tank 20 by bracket 24, and drying tank 4 is made of tank wall 6 and tank body liner 7, tank
Internal gallbladder 7 is fixedly mounted on the inside of tank wall 6, and tank wall 6 and tank body liner 7 are located on same central axes, tank body
The radius of liner 7 is less than the radius of this outer wall of tank 6, and cavity 5 is formed between tank body liner 7 and tank wall 6, twines in cavity 5
It is wound with heat exchange coil 8, and heat exchange coil 8 fills thermal insulation material, tank body liner around the home on the outer wall of tank body liner 7 in cavity 5
7 inner rotation is equipped with first rotating shaft 12, and the right side of first rotating shaft 12 is rotatably installed on bearing block, a left side for first rotating shaft 12
Side is through to the outside of drying tank 4, dries and motor 25 is fixedly mounted on the left side outer wall of tank 4, and the transmission shaft of motor 25 passes through connection
Axis device is connect with the free end of first rotating shaft 12, several spiral pusher plates 11 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of first rotating shaft, spiral pushes away
11 outer edge of flitch is bonded with the inner wall of tank body liner 7, and the surface of spiral pusher plate 11 opens up several through-holes 10 for ventilation,
It dries and air-heater 13 is fixedly mounted in the outer right wall of tank 4, the top of air-heater 13 is equipped with air outlet, the air outlet of air-heater 13
It is fixedly connected with one end of blast pipe 9, the other end of blast pipe 9 is through in tank body liner 7, and the top left side of drying tank 4 is solid
Dingan County puts into expects pipe 2, and the bottom of feed pipe 2 is through to the inside of tank body liner 7, and feed hopper is fixedly mounted in the top of feed pipe 2
1, discharge nozzle 14 is fixedly mounted in the bottom right of drying tank 4, and the top of discharge nozzle 14 is through to the inside of tank body liner 7, discharges
The bottom of pipe 14 is fixedly mounted on the top of material storing box 15 and is connected to the inside of material storing box 15;The feed pipe 2 and discharge nozzle
14 interlude is fixedly installed with tripper 3, and feed pipe 2 and discharge nozzle 14 are steel rectangular tube;The tripper 3 is by shell
Body 32, motor 31, sub-material rotating cylinder 26 and the second shaft 30 composition, wherein arc panel is fixedly mounted in the left and right sides of shell 32,
Rotation chamber is formed between two pieces of arc panels, and the second shaft 30, sub-material rotating cylinder 26 is fixedly mounted on the front and back outer wall of sub-material rotating cylinder 26
The rotation for being rotatably installed in shell 32 by the second shaft 30 is intracavitary, and the front end of the second shaft 30 is through to the front end-plate of shell 32
Outside, motor 31 are fixedly mounted on the front end-plate of shell 32, and the free end of the second shaft 30 passes through shaft coupling and motor 31
It is driven axis connection;The radius of the sub-material rotating cylinder 26 is identical as the rotation chamber radius in shell 32, and the surface of sub-material rotating cylinder 26
Two fan-shaped accommodation grooves 27 are opened up, and two fan-shaped accommodation grooves 27 are symmetrical arranged;The water tank 20 is double-layer structure, in water tank 20
Inner water tank 21 is fixedly mounted in portion, and the four sides lateral wall of inner water tank 21 does not contact with the shell of water tank 20, outside water tank 20
Ventilation storehouse 22 is formed between shell and inner water tank 21, immersible pump 18, immersible pump 18 is fixedly mounted in the inner bottom of inner water tank 21
Water outlet be connected to one end of heat exchange coil 8 by water inlet pipe 28, return pipe is fixedly mounted on the other end of heat exchange coil 8
29, return pipe 29 is connected to the top of water gallbladder liner 21, and exhaust outlet 19 is fixedly mounted in the left side outer wall bottom of water tank 20;The water
Electric heating wire 23 is fixedly mounted in the inside of case liner 21;Discharge pipe 17, discharge pipe is fixedly mounted in the bottom left of the drying tank 4
17 top is connected to tank body liner 7, and the other end of discharge pipe 17 is connected to ventilation storehouse 22, and the top of discharge pipe 17 is fixedly mounted
There is the mesh plate for preventing tealeaves from falling;In use, tealeaves is put into drying tank 4 by feed hopper 1, motor 31 drives sub-material to turn
Cylinder 26 rotates, to realize that tealeaves falls in batches, the rotation of motor 25 drives first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, to make spiral pusher plate 11
Rotation, and promote tealeaves from left to right, the hot wind that air-heater 13 generates is blown into tank body liner 7 by 9 right-to-left of blast pipe,
To make tealeaves contact with hot wind opposite direction, tealeaves heating surface area is improved, to dry to tealeaves, the tealeaves after drying is by going out
Expects pipe 14 is fallen into batches in material storing box 15, and hot wind is entered in ventilation storehouse 22 by discharge pipe 17, and to the water in inner water tank 21
It is preheated, to improve utilization efficiency of heat energy, the water in inner water tank 21 is carried out by electric heating wire 23 again after preheating
Water after heating is pumped into heat exchange coil 9 by heating, immersible pump 18, to play insulation effect to tank body liner 7, reduces heat
It scatters and disappears, hot water flows back into inner water tank 21 by return pipe 29, to form hot water circuit, accelerates drying tea leaves speed, mentions
High working efficiency, moreover it is possible to reach good reduction effect.
The working principle of the invention is:
In use, tealeaves is put into drying tank 4 by feed hopper 1, motor 31 drives sub-material rotating cylinder 26 to rotate, to realize tea
Leaf falls in batches, and the rotation of motor 25 drives first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, so that spiral pusher plate 11 be made to rotate, and makes tealeaves from left-hand
Right propulsion, the hot wind that air-heater 13 generates is blown into tank body liner 7 by 9 right-to-left of blast pipe, to make tealeaves and hot wind pair
To contact, tealeaves heating surface area is improved, to dry to tealeaves, the tealeaves after drying falls into storing by discharge nozzle 14 in batches
In case 15, hot wind is entered in ventilation storehouse 22 by discharge pipe 17, and is preheated to the water in inner water tank 21, to improve heat
Can utilization efficiency, the water in inner water tank 21 heated by electric heating wire 23 again after preheating, and immersible pump 18 will heat
Water afterwards is pumped into heat exchange coil 9, to play insulation effect to tank body liner 7, reduces heat loss, hot water passes through return pipe
29 flow back into inner water tank 21, to form hot water circuit, accelerate drying tea leaves speed, improve working efficiency, moreover it is possible to reach
Good reduction effect.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.