A kind of novel decorative insulation board
Technical field
The invention belongs to insulation board technical field, specifically a kind of novel decorative insulation board.
Background technique
As Chinese national economy builds the improvement for rapidly developing and working with living environment, building trade is to building heat preservation
The requirement for fitting up performance is also higher and higher.Although current China's exterior wall insulating temperature technique accounts for the overwhelming majority in building Shi Shangzhong,
It is the general orientation that External Thermal Insulation Technology for External is building heat preservation development from now on.In recent years, China's External Wall heat preservation face also carries out
The trial of multiple beneficial, has developed the exterior insulation product of several types, and such as on exterior walls of buildings surface, production is outer
Wall heat-insulating board foam polyphenyl particle cement polymer mortar insulating layer adds weathering protective layer in building outer patch adhesive aggregation benzene plate, gathers
Benzene insulation board and wall pour plus polymer mortar cover, and cement and polystyrene board member etc. achieves certain guarantor's goldilicks
Effect, solve cold bridge, moisture condensation, crack, be not easy to fit up, the renovation of fire toxic gas emission, aging blocks, the inside holdings such as energy conservation exist
The problem of.However there is also some problems in the prior art, such as existing insulating plate structure is complicated, and moisture-proof, cold-proof effect
It is poor.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of novel decorative insulation board proposed by the present invention, present invention is mainly used for
Solve that existing insulating plate structure is complicated, and the problem that moisture-proof, cold-proof effect is poor.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of novel decorative heat preservation of the present invention
Plate, including outer framework, bottom plate and controller;The outer framework and bottom plate form closed plate structure, are inside plate structure
No.1 cavity;Dust-proof air ventilation plate, elastic balloon and waterproof and breathable plate are equipped in the No.1 cavity;The dust-proof air ventilation plate and anti-
Water air permeable plate is arranged in parallel about bottom plate, and gap is equipped between dust-proof air ventilation plate and waterproof and breathable plate;The dust-proof air ventilation plate
It is connected with outer framework;The waterproof and breathable plate is connect with contacts baseplate;Elastic balloon setting in dust-proof air ventilation plate and
Between waterproof and breathable plate, elastic balloon is connected on waterproof and breathable plate, and elastic balloon is equipped with close to the side of dust-proof air ventilation plate
Stomata and humidity sensor, elastic balloon is interior to be equipped with expandable sponges plate;Solenoid valve is equipped in the stomata;The solenoid valve with it is wet
It spends inductor and controller is electrically connected;The humidity sensor is wet in humidity and elastic balloon in No.1 cavity for incuding
Degree;When work, the bottom plate of insulation board is mounted on wall, when raining, it is cold that there was dampness in the air, since insulation board has centainly
Ventilatory effect, wet air enter in the No.1 cavity in insulation board after filtering dust by dust-proof air ventilation layer, humidity inductive
Device incudes the humidity coefficient in No.1 cavity, is transferred to controller, opens the solenoid valve on elastic balloon in stomata by controller,
Wet air is set to enter elastic balloon, since the absorption coerfficient of expandable sponges plate is high, expandable sponges plate will be in humid air
Expanded after moisture absorption so that elastic balloon is softened, with the increase of expandable sponges plate water absorption, elastic balloon be softened to
Full of No.1 cavity, to make the air of moist cold cannot be introduced into insulation board, even passes through insulation board and contacted with wall, had
Effect improves building heat preservation effect, improves buildings waterproof, cold-proof effect;When becoming a fine day, by being existed using direct sunlight
The temperature and room temperature generated on insulation board, is evaporated the moisture in insulation board, due to the waterproof and breathable plate of setting
So that moisture can not pass through, so the steam of evaporation can only pass through dust-proof air ventilation plate and outer framework is discharged, humidity sensor at this time
For incuding the humidity in elastic balloon, as the moisture in elastic balloon on expandable sponges plate is evaporated, in elastic balloon
Humidity increases, and solenoid valve is opened, and steam discharge, expandable sponges plate is shunk, and elastic balloon is also contracted to initial position at this time, makes
Space in No.1 cavity increases, and ensure that the ventilatory effect of insulation board improves the level of comfort of temperature in building when becoming a fine day,
Play the role of auto-control and build interior temperature, improves the comfort level of Environment Inside the Building.
Preferably, the expandable sponges plate is equipped with several, and expandable sponges plate opposed bottom is arranged in 30-degree angle, expansion
Sponge plate is fixedly connected by two middle side parts with elastic balloon, and when work, the expandable sponges plate being obliquely installed has been effectively ensured swollen
When moisture has just enter into No.1 cavity, moisture is sufficiently contacted with expandable sponges plate swollen sponge plate, improves the absorption of expandable sponges plate
The effect of moisture avoids moisture accumulation in No.1 cavity, for a long time using corrosion insulation board, to improve the guarantor of insulation board
Warm, cold-proof, moisture-proof effect;Meanwhile fully absorbing the moisture in moisture simultaneously by several expandable sponges plates, so as to
Make elastic balloon rapid expanding, elastic balloon is allowed to be rapidly filled with No.1 cavity, improves elastic balloon intumescent filler one
The speed of number cavity, ensure that the cold-proof moisture-proof effect of insulation board.
Preferably, the gap of 3-4mm is equipped between every two expandable sponges plate, the side of expandable sponges plate is equipped with vertical
The expandable sponges item of expandable sponges plate, the expandable sponges item on every two adjacent expandable sponges plate are staggered;When work, lead to
Expandable sponges plate and expandable sponges water swelling are crossed, so that the expansion in expansion process on every two adjacent expandable sponges plate
Sponge strip contacts with each other, and the structural strength of insulation board is effectively increased after expandable sponges plate and the expansion of expandable sponges item, is reduced
Expose to wind and rain to insulation board generate damage, improve the cold-proof moisture-proof effect of insulation board.
Preferably, the expandable sponges item is equipped with triangle barb structure and cooperates the triangle of triangle barb structure
Groove structure;When work, with expandable sponges plate and expandable sponges water swelling, phase mutual connection between staggered expandable sponges item
It touches, the triangle barb structure on expandable sponges item enters in the triangular groove structure on another expandable sponges item, avoids
For moisture on expandable sponges plate and expandable sponges item when being just evaporated, expandable sponges plate and expandable sponges item are just with elastic gas
Capsule retraction, is evaporated the moisture on expandable sponges plate and expandable sponges item after a certain period of time, then reduce and disengage, avoids water
Divide and be accumulated in No.1 cavity, cannot exclude in time, influence the service life of insulation board;Meanwhile the bullet when ambient temperature increases
Property air bag just bounces back, and ensure that the heat insulation effect of insulation board.
Preferably, No.1 air flue is equipped in the outer framework;The No.1 air flue is connected by No. two air flues and No.1 cavity
It connects, No.1 air flue is in communication with the outside by several No. three air flues opened up on outer framework, and the diameter of No. three air flues is 0.5-1mm;
Water mist is formed when a part of moisture enters in No.1 cavity, can be accumulated in No.1 cavity, to avoid in moisture corrosion insulation board
Moisture when expanding by elastic balloon, is passed sequentially through No. two air flues, No.1 air flue, No. three air flue discharge insulation boards by portion's structure
Outside, to ensure that the heat insulation effect of insulation board, extend the service life of insulation board;Meanwhile moisture is extruded, diameter 0.5-
No. three air flues of 1mm make moisture have any pressure when being extruded, to form air bearing on outer frame surface, reduce moisture into
Enter insulation board, further ensures the heat insulation effect of insulation board.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of the stomata is inverted trapezoidal;When work, moisture is entering elastic gas by stomata
When intracapsular, since the big end of stomata is outside, gas is allowed largely quickly to enter elastic balloon, is passing through stomata
It when small end, generates certain pressure and moisture is injected on expandable sponges plate, improve expandable sponges plate adsorption moisture and then expand
Effect, further ensure the effect of insulation board heat-insulating and cold.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention is when encountering rainy, moisture enters in No.1 cavity, and humidity sensor induction humidity coefficient simultaneously transmits
To controller, the solenoid valve on elastic balloon in stomata is opened by controller, so that wet air is entered elastic balloon inflated
The absorption of sponge plate, expansion struts elastic balloon after the water suction of expandable sponges plate, and elastic balloon is softened to full of No.1 cavity, from
And moisture is made to cannot be introduced into insulation board, building heat preservation effect is effectively increased, buildings waterproof, cold-proof effect are improved.
2. the present invention is by becoming a fine day, the temperature and room temperature generated on insulation board using direct sunlight, to guarantor
Moisture in warm plate is evaporated, and the steam of evaporation passes through dust-proof air ventilation plate and outer framework is discharged, and humidity sensor is used at this time
Humidity after moisture is evaporated in induction elastic balloon, solenoid valve are opened, and steam discharge, expandable sponges plate is shunk, elastic gas
Capsule is also contracted to initial position at this time, increases the space in No.1 cavity, ensure that when becoming a fine day, the ventilatory effect of insulation board,
The level of comfort for improving temperature in building plays the role of auto-control and builds interior temperature, improves the comfort level of Environment Inside the Building.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 2;
In figure: outer framework 1, bottom plate 2, No.1 cavity 3, dust-proof air ventilation plate 4, elastic balloon 5, waterproof and breathable plate 6, stomata 7,
Humidity sensor 8, expandable sponges plate 9, expandable sponges item 10, triangle hangnail 11, triangular groove 12, No.1 air flue 13, two
Number 14, No. three air flues 15 of air flue.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out using a kind of novel decorative insulation board of Fig. 1-Fig. 3 to an embodiment of the present invention as described below.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel decorative insulation board of the present invention, including outer framework 1, bottom plate 2 and controller;Institute
It states outer framework 1 and bottom plate 2 forms closed plate structure, be No.1 cavity 3 inside plate structure;It is set in the No.1 cavity 3
There are dust-proof air ventilation plate 4, elastic balloon 5 and waterproof and breathable plate 6;The dust-proof air ventilation plate 4 and waterproof and breathable plate 6 are about bottom plate 2
It is arranged in parallel, gap is equipped between dust-proof air ventilation plate 4 and waterproof and breathable plate 6;The dust-proof air ventilation plate 4 and 1 company of contact of outer framework
It connects;The waterproof and breathable plate 6 is connected with bottom plate 2;The elastic balloon 5 is arranged in dust-proof air ventilation plate 4 and waterproof and breathable plate 6
Between, elastic balloon 5 is connected on waterproof and breathable plate 6, and elastic balloon 5 is equipped with 7 He of stomata close to the side of dust-proof air ventilation plate 4
Humidity sensor 8, elastic balloon 5 is interior to be equipped with expandable sponges plate 9;Solenoid valve is equipped in the stomata 7;The solenoid valve and humidity
Inductor 8 and controller are electrically connected;The humidity sensor 8 is for incuding in No.1 cavity 3 in humidity and elastic balloon 5
Humidity;When work, the bottom plate 2 of insulation board is mounted on wall, when raining, it is cold that there was dampness in the air, since insulation board has one
Fixed ventilatory effect, wet air enter in the No.1 cavity 3 in insulation board after filtering dust by dust-proof air ventilation layer, humidity
Inductor 8 incudes the humidity coefficient in No.1 cavity 3, is transferred to controller, is opened on elastic balloon 5 in stomata 7 by controller
Solenoid valve, so that wet air is entered elastic balloon 5, since the absorption coerfficient of expandable sponges plate 9 is high, expandable sponges plate 9 will
It is expanded after moisture absorption in humid air, so that elastic balloon 5 is softened, with the increase of 9 water absorption of expandable sponges plate, bullet
Property air bag 5 be softened to full of No.1 cavity 3, to make the air of moist cold cannot be introduced into insulation board, even pass through and protect
Warm plate is contacted with wall, effectively increases building heat preservation effect, improves buildings waterproof, cold-proof effect;When becoming a fine day, lead to
The temperature and room temperature generated on insulation board using direct sunlight is crossed, the moisture in insulation board is evaporated, due to
The waterproof and breathable plate 6 of setting pass through moisture can not, so the steam of evaporation can only pass through dust-proof air ventilation plate 4 and outer framework 1
Discharge, humidity sensor 8 is used to incude humidity in elastic balloon 5 at this time, in elastic balloon 5 on expandable sponges plate 9
Moisture is evaporated, and the humidity in elastic balloon 5 increases, and solenoid valve is opened, and steam discharge, expandable sponges plate 9 is shunk, elastic gas
Capsule 5 is also contracted to initial position at this time, increases the space in No.1 cavity 3, ensure that the ventilation of insulation board is imitated when becoming a fine day
Fruit improves the level of comfort of temperature in building, and plays the role of auto-control and builds interior temperature, improves the comfortable of Environment Inside the Building
Degree.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the expandable sponges plate 9 is equipped with several, and 9 opposed bottom 2 of expandable sponges plate is in 30 degree
Angle setting, expandable sponges plate 9 are fixedly connected by two middle side parts with elastic balloon 5, when work, the expandable sponges plate that is obliquely installed
9, expandable sponges plate 9 is effectively ensured when moisture has just enter into No.1 cavity 3, moisture is sufficiently contacted with expandable sponges plate 9, is improved
Expandable sponges plate 9 absorbs the effect of moisture, avoids the moisture accumulation in No.1 cavity 3, for a long time using corrosion insulation board, from
And improve the heat preservation of insulation board, cold-proof, moisture-proof effect;Meanwhile it being fully absorbed simultaneously by several expandable sponges plates 9 wet
Moisture in gas, so as to so that 5 rapid expanding of elastic balloon, allows elastic balloon 5 to be rapidly filled with No.1 cavity 3, mention
The high speed of 5 intumescent filler No.1 cavity 3 of elastic balloon, ensure that the cold-proof moisture-proof effect of insulation board.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the gap of 3-4mm, the side of expandable sponges plate 9 are equipped between every two expandable sponges plate 9
It is equipped with the expandable sponges item 10 of vertical expansion sponge plate 9, the expandable sponges item 10 on every two adjacent expandable sponges plate 9 is handed over
Mistake setting;When work, by 10 water swelling of expandable sponges plate 9 and expandable sponges item, so that every two is adjacent in expansion process
Expandable sponges plate 9 on expandable sponges item 10 contact with each other, effectively mentioned after expandable sponges plate 9 and expandable sponges item 10 expand
The high structural strength of insulation board, reduces the damage exposed to wind and rain and generated to insulation board, improves the cold-proof moisture-proof effect of insulation board
Fruit.
As shown in figure 3, the expandable sponges item 10 is equipped with 11 structure of triangle hangnail and cooperation 11 knot of triangle hangnail
12 structure of triangular groove of structure;When work, with 10 water swelling of expandable sponges plate 9 and expandable sponges item, staggered expansion
It contacts with each other between sponge strip 10,11 structure of triangle hangnail on expandable sponges item 10 enters on another expandable sponges item 10
12 structure of triangular groove in, avoid moisture on expandable sponges plate 9 and expandable sponges item 10 when being just evaporated, expansion sea
Continuous plate 9 and expandable sponges item 10 make the moisture quilt on expandable sponges plate 9 and expandable sponges item 10 just as elastic balloon 5 bounces back
Evaporation after a certain period of time, then is reduced and is disengaged, and is avoided moisture accumulation in No.1 cavity 3, cannot be excluded in time, influences to keep the temperature
The service life of plate;Meanwhile when ambient temperature increases, elastic balloon 5 just bounces back, and ensure that the heat insulation effect of insulation board.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, No.1 air flue 13 is equipped in the outer framework 1;The No.1 air flue 13 passes through No. two air flues
14 connect with No.1 cavity 3, and No.1 air flue 13 is in communication with the outside by several No. three air flues 15 opened up on outer framework 1, and No. three
The diameter of air flue 15 is 0.5-1mm;Water mist is formed when a part of moisture enters in No.1 cavity 3, No.1 cavity 3 can be accumulated in
It is interior, to avoid moisture corrosion insulation board internal structure, by elastic balloon 5 expand when, by moisture pass sequentially through No. two air flues 14,
13, No. three air flues 15 of No.1 air flue are discharged outside insulation board, to ensure that the heat insulation effect of insulation board, extend the use of insulation board
Service life;Meanwhile moisture is extruded, No. three air flues 15 that diameter is 0.5-1mm make moisture have any pressure when being extruded, from
And air bearing is formed on 1 surface of outer framework, reducing moisture enters insulation board, further ensures the heat insulation effect of insulation board.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the cross sectional shape of the stomata 7 is inverted trapezoidal;When work, moisture is passing through stomata 7
When in into elastic balloon 5, since the big end of stomata 7 is outside, gas is allowed largely quickly to enter elastic balloon
5, when passing through the small end of stomata 7, generates certain pressure and moisture is injected on expandable sponges plate 9, improve expandable sponges plate 9
Adsorption moisture and then the effect expanded, further ensure the effect of insulation board heat-insulating and cold.
Specific working mode:
When work, the bottom plate 2 of insulation board is mounted on wall, when raining, it is cold that there was dampness in the air, since insulation board has
Certain ventilatory effect, wet air enters in the No.1 cavity 3 in insulation board after filtering dust by dust-proof air ventilation layer, wet
The humidity coefficient in the induction No.1 cavity 3 of inductor 8 is spent, controller is transferred to, stomata 7 on elastic balloon 5 is opened by controller
Interior solenoid valve makes wet air enter elastic balloon 5, since the absorption coerfficient of expandable sponges plate 9 is high, expandable sponges plate 9
It will be expanded after moisture absorption in humid air, so that elastic balloon 5 is softened, with the increase of 9 water absorption of expandable sponges plate,
Elastic balloon 5 is softened to full of No.1 cavity 3, to make the air of moist cold cannot be introduced into insulation board, is even passed through
Insulation board is contacted with wall, effectively increases building heat preservation effect, improves buildings waterproof, cold-proof effect;When becoming a fine day,
By the temperature and room temperature generated on insulation board using direct sunlight, the moisture in insulation board is evaporated, by
In the waterproof and breathable plate 6 of setting moisture can not be passed through, so the steam of evaporation can only pass through dust-proof air ventilation plate 4 and outer framework
1 discharge, humidity sensor 8 is used to incude humidity in elastic balloon 5 at this time, in elastic balloon 5 on expandable sponges plate 9
Moisture is evaporated, and the humidity in elastic balloon 5 increases, and solenoid valve is opened, and steam discharge, expandable sponges plate 9 is shunk, elastic gas
Capsule 5 is also contracted to initial position at this time, increases the space in No.1 cavity 3, ensure that the ventilation of insulation board is imitated when becoming a fine day
Fruit improves the level of comfort of temperature in building, and plays the role of auto-control and builds interior temperature, improves the comfortable of Environment Inside the Building
Degree.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning there must be specific side
Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.
Although the present invention be illustrated by specific embodiment, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, do not departing from
In the case where the scope of the invention, various transformation and equivalent substitute can also be carried out to the present invention.In addition, being directed to particular condition or material
Material, can do various modifications to the present invention, without departing from the scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to disclosed tool
Body embodiment, and should include the whole embodiments fallen within the scope of the appended claims.