Stable form assembled building structure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of assembly type buildings, and relates to a stable assembly type building structure.
Background
With the development of modern industrial technology, building houses can be manufactured in batches and sets like machine production. The prefabricated house components are transported to a construction site to be assembled.
Early fabricated buildings were rather rigid and uniform in appearance. Later improvements in design have resulted in increased flexibility and versatility to allow modular construction not only in batch, but also in a wide variety of styles. The movable dwelling house is an advanced assembly type building in America, each dwelling unit is like a large trailer, and the movable dwelling house can be used only by pulling the movable dwelling house to the site by a special automobile and then hoisting the movable dwelling house to a floor cushion block by a crane to be connected with a pre-buried water channel, a power supply and a telephone system. The movable dwelling house is internally provided with facilities such as a heating system, a bathroom, a kitchen, a dining room, a bedroom and the like. The movable dwellings can be formed into a unit independently or can be connected with each other.
The fabricated building has the advantages of high construction speed, small restriction by climatic conditions, labor saving and building quality improvement, wherein a large number of building parts are produced and processed by workshops, and the types of components mainly comprise: side fascia, interior wallboard, superimposed sheet, balcony, air-conditioning board, stair, precast beam, prefabricated post etc to on-the-spot a large amount of assembly jobs, than original cast-in-place operation significantly reduces, has accorded with the requirement of green building, but current assembly type structure is after the equipment finishes, can't finely tune to the whole framework size of its assembly according to owner's in-service use needs, has certain inconvenience, so we have proposed a stable form assembly type building structure, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem that proposes.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a stable assembly type building structure, which solves the problem that the size of the assembled overall frame cannot be finely adjusted according to the actual use requirement of the owner after the assembly of the existing assembly type building is completed, and is inconvenient to some extent.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a stable assembly type building structure comprises a mounting seat, wherein a fixed seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting seat, the top of the fixed seat is slidably connected with two support columns which are symmetrically arranged, the support columns are slidably connected with two connecting beams which are symmetrically arranged, one side of the two connecting beams is fixedly provided with the same fixed plate, a screw rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat, a movable seat is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the top of the movable seat is rotatably connected with two push rods which are symmetrically arranged, the tops of the two push rods are rotatably provided with the same cover plate, the bottom of the cover plate is slidably provided with two lifting seats which are symmetrically arranged, the tops of the two support columns respectively extend into the two lifting seats and are slidably connected with the lifting seats, the top of the fixed seat is fixedly provided with two positioning plates which are symmetrically arranged, and one side of the two positioning plates which, two support columns are run through respectively and support column threaded connection to the one end that two lead screws are close to each other, and the equal fixed mounting in one side that two lead screws are close to each other has the second bevel gear, the fixed cover in the outside of screw rod is equipped with first bevel gear, and two second bevel gears all mesh mutually with first bevel gear, two regulation poles that the symmetry set up are installed in the bottom rotation of mount pad, what set up under the regulation pole has the supporting seat, the thread groove has been seted up at the top of supporting seat, and the bottom of adjusting the pole extends to thread groove in and fixed mounting has the thread piece, and thread piece and thread groove threaded connection, the backup pad is installed in the bottom rotation of supporting seat.
The principle of the basic scheme is as follows: after the assembly type building body is assembled, the assembly type building body is firstly required to be adjusted to a horizontal position, so that the assembly type building body cannot deviate during installation, at the moment, only the adjusting rod needs to be rotated, and the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the supporting seat, so that the supporting seat can be pushed to move, the assembly type building body can be adjusted to the horizontal position by adjusting the two adjusting rods, when the assembly type building body is positioned on the horizontal position, the assembly type building body can be finely adjusted according to the whole building framework, at the moment, the screw rod is rotated, and the screw rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the two second bevel gears, so that the two screw rods are driven to rotate, and are respectively in threaded connection with the two supporting columns, and the two screw rods are in opposite rotation directions, at the moment, the two supporting columns can move in opposite directions under the rotation of the screw, simultaneously the screw rod is when rotating, can be so that to remove the seat and rise or descend, under the promotion that removes the seat, can be so that the apron rises or descends, and then rotates the screw rod and can reach the overall structure of assembled building body and finely tune according to the size of in-service use demand.
The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: when the assembly of assembly type structure body finishes after, through rotating two regulation poles, can be so that holistic assembly type structure body is in horizontal position, rotate the screw rod simultaneously and then can finely tune holistic assembly type structure body's size, the simple operation, the cost is with low costs, is fit for large-scale using widely.
Further, all seted up the rotation hole on two support columns, and fixed mounting has screw-nut in the rotation hole, and two lead screws run through two screw-nut's inner circle respectively and with screw-nut's inner circle threaded connection, beneficial effect: the screw rod nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod, so that the screw rod can drive the supporting column to move when rotating.
Further, the bottom fixed mounting of support column has the slider, the top fixed mounting of fixing base has the slide rail, and two sliders all with slide rail sliding connection, beneficial effect: the design of slider and slide rail has restricted when the support column removes to move along the straight line all the time, and can not take place the skew.
Further, the top fixed mounting of apron has the closing plate, and the thickness of closing plate is between one centimetre to two centimetres, beneficial effect: the design of closing plate has effectually improved the rain-proof performance of assembled building body.
Further, the fixed mounting can be dismantled on the bottom intermediate position of mount pad has the guard box, in the bottom of screw rod extended to the guard box, beneficial effect: the design of guard box can the protective screw rod, prevents that the muddy earth lock of pouring from dying the screw rod.
Further, the fixed cover in the outside of adjusting the pole is equipped with the regulating wheel, and the fixed cover in the outside of regulating wheel is equipped with anti-skidding screw thread rubber sleeve, beneficial effect: the design of regulating wheel has made things convenient for the regulator to rotate the regulation pole, increases frictional force simultaneously.
Further, the top fixed mounting of backup pad has two spacing springs that the symmetry set up, and the supporting seat is located between two spacing springs, the bottom fixed connection of the top of spacing spring and mount pad, beneficial effect: the design of the limiting spring can adjust the height of the supporting plate without deviation, so that the limiting spring has a limiting effect.
Further, the sliding tray has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of tie-beam, and two sliding tray sliding connection that are located the homonymy have same U-shaped gag lever post, beneficial effect: the design of the U-shaped limiting rod can ensure that the two connecting beams on the same side can not be separated when moving oppositely.
Further, the dashpot has been seted up at the top of mount pad, sliding connection has same buffer board on the both sides inner wall of dashpot, the bottom fixed mounting of fixing base has a plurality of mounting panels, and the bottom of a plurality of mounting panels all with the top fixed connection of buffer board, fixed mounting has a plurality of slide bars on the bottom inner wall of dashpot, the top of slide bar runs through the buffer board and extends to the top of buffer board, and slide bar and buffer board sliding connection, the outside cover of slide bar is equipped with buffer spring, and buffer spring is located the below of buffer board, fixed mounting has a plurality of elastic airbags on the bottom inner wall of dashpot, and elastic airbags's the top all with the bottom fixed connection of buffer board, beneficial effect: the shock resistance of the fabricated building can be effectively improved by the aid of the design of the buffer spring and the elastic air bag, so that the fabricated building is wide in application range and convenient to adjust and use.
Further, the top fixed mounting of mount pad has two buffering hydraulic stem that the symmetry set up, and the dashpot is located between two buffering hydraulic stems, the top of two buffering hydraulic stems all with the bottom fixed connection of fixing base, beneficial effect: the damping fluid pressure bar is designed to improve the anti-seismic performance effect of the fabricated building body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. after the assembly of the assembly type building body is finished, the assembly type building body is firstly required to be adjusted to the horizontal position, so that the assembly type building body cannot deviate during installation, only the adjusting rod needs to be rotated at the moment, the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the supporting seat, the supporting seat can be pushed to move, and the assembly type building body can be adjusted to the horizontal position by adjusting the two adjusting rods.
2. When the assembly type building body is located on the horizontal position, the assembly type building body can be finely adjusted according to the whole building framework at the moment, the screw rod is rotated at the moment, the screw rod can drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear is meshed with the two second bevel gears, the two screw rods can be driven to rotate, the two screw rods are respectively in threaded connection with the two support columns, the two screw rods are opposite in direction, the two support columns can be moved in opposite directions at the moment under the rotation of the screw rod, meanwhile, the moving seat can be lifted or lowered when the screw rod rotates, the cover plate can be lifted or lowered under the pushing of the moving seat, and the screw rod can be rotated to finely adjust the integral structure of the assembly type building body according to the size of actual use requirements.
The invention has smart structure, when the assembly type building body is assembled, the whole assembly type building body can be in a horizontal position by rotating the two adjusting rods, and meanwhile, the size of the whole assembly type building body can be finely adjusted by rotating the screw rod, so that the invention has the advantages of convenient operation, low manufacturing cost and suitability for large-scale popularization and use.
Drawings
In order to make the object, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the invention more clear, the invention provides the following drawings for explanation:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a stabilized assembly building structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of one embodiment of a stable assembly building structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of one embodiment of a stable assembly building structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mounting base of one embodiment of a stable assembly building structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of one embodiment of a stable assembly building structure according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of portion D of one embodiment of a stable assembly building structure according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a mounting seat 1, a fixed seat 2, a support column 3, a connecting beam 4, a fixed plate 5, a screw 6, a movable seat 7, a push rod 8, a cover plate 9, a sealing plate 10, a lifting seat 11, a first bevel gear 12, a screw 13, a second bevel gear 14, a positioning plate 15, a screw nut 16, a protection box 17, an adjusting rod 18, an adjusting wheel 19, a supporting seat 20, a thread groove 21, a thread block 22, a supporting plate 23, a limiting spring 24, a sliding groove 25, a U-shaped limiting rod 26, a buffering groove 27, a buffering plate 28, an elastic airbag 29, a sliding rod 30, a buffering spring 31 and a buffering liquid pressure rod 32.
As shown in FIGS. 1-6, a stable assembly type building structure comprises an installation base 1, a fixed base 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation base 1, two support columns 3 symmetrically arranged are slidably connected to the top of the fixed base 2, two connecting beams 4 symmetrically arranged are slidably connected to the support columns 3, one side of each of the two connecting beams 4 is fixedly provided with a same fixed plate 5, a screw rod 6 is rotatably installed on the fixed base 2, a movable base 7 is connected to the screw rod 6 in a threaded manner, two push rods 8 symmetrically arranged are rotatably connected to the top of the movable base 7, a same cover plate 9 is rotatably installed on the top of each of the two push rods 8, two lifting bases 11 symmetrically arranged are slidably installed at the bottom of the cover plate 9, the tops of the two support columns 3 extend into the two lifting bases 11 respectively and are slidably connected with the lifting bases 11, two positioning plates 15 symmetrically arranged are fixedly installed on, the two positioning plates 15 are rotatably provided with screw rods 13 at the sides close to each other, the ends close to each other of the two screw rods 13 respectively penetrate through the two support columns 3 and are in threaded connection with the support columns 3, the sides close to each other of the two screw rods 13 are fixedly provided with second bevel gears 14, the outer sides of the screw rods 6 are fixedly sleeved with first bevel gears 12, the two second bevel gears 14 are respectively meshed with the first bevel gears 12, the screw rods 6 are rotated, the screw rods 6 drive the first bevel gears 12 to rotate, the first bevel gears 12 are meshed with the two second bevel gears 14, so that the second bevel gears 14 are driven to rotate, the second bevel gears 14 drive the screw rods 13 to rotate, the two screw rods 13 are respectively in threaded connection with the two support columns 3, the two screw rods 13 are in opposite rotation directions, and the two support columns 3 can be moved in opposite directions under the rotation of the screw rods 6, the supporting column 3 can drive the connecting beam 4 to move when moving, the connecting beam 4 can enable two adjacent connecting beams 4 not to deviate when moving under the action of the U-shaped limiting plate 26, meanwhile, the screw 6 is in threaded connection with the moving seat 7, so the screw 6 can drive the moving seat 7 to ascend or descend, the cover plate 9 can ascend or descend under the pushing of the moving seat 7, further, the screw 6 can be rotated to finely adjust the integral structure of the assembly type building body according to the actual use requirement, two adjusting rods 18 which are symmetrically arranged are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat 1, a supporting seat 20 is arranged right below the adjusting rods 18, a thread groove 21 is arranged at the top of the supporting seat 20, the bottom of each adjusting rod 18 extends into the thread groove 21 and is fixedly provided with a thread block 22, and the thread blocks 22 are in threaded connection with the thread grooves 21, the bottom of the supporting seat 20 is rotatably provided with the supporting plate 23, when the assembly type building body is assembled, the assembly type building body is required to be adjusted to a horizontal position firstly, so that the assembly type building body cannot deviate during installation.
In the embodiment, two support columns 3 are respectively provided with a rotary hole, a screw nut 16 is fixedly arranged in the rotary hole, two screw rods 13 respectively penetrate through the inner rings of the two screw nuts 16 and are in threaded connection with the inner rings of the screw nuts 16, the screw nuts 16 are in threaded connection with the screw rods 13, so the support columns 3 can be driven to move when the screw rods 13 rotate, sliders are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the support columns 3, slide rails are fixedly arranged at the tops of the fixed seats 2, and are both in sliding connection with the slide rails, the design of the sliders and the slide rails limits the support columns 3 to move along straight lines all the time when moving, and no deviation occurs, a sealing plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the cover plate 9, the thickness of the sealing plate 10 is between one centimeter and two centimeters, the design of the sealing plate 10 effectively improves the rainproof performance of the prefabricated building body, and a protection box 17 is, the bottom of screw rod 6 extends to in the guard box 17, screw rod 6 can be protected in the design of guard box 17, prevent the concrete locking screw rod 6 of pouring, the fixed cover in the outside of adjusting pole 18 is equipped with regulating wheel 19, and the fixed cover in the outside of regulating wheel 19 is equipped with anti-skidding screw thread rubber sleeve, the design of regulating wheel 19 has made things convenient for regulator to rotate regulation pole 18, increase frictional force simultaneously, the top fixed mounting of backup pad 23 has two limiting spring 24 that the symmetry set up, and supporting seat 20 is located between two limiting spring 24, the top of limiting spring 24 and the bottom fixed connection of mount pad 1, can not take place the skew when the height of backup pad 23 can be adjusted in limiting spring 24's design, therefore there is the limiting displacement to it, sliding tray 25 has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of tie-beam 4, and be located two sliding tray 25 sliding connection of homonymy have same U-shaped gag lever post 26, the design of U-shaped gag lever post 26 can make two tie The mounting seat comprises a mounting seat 1, a buffer groove 27 is formed in the top of the mounting seat 1, the inner walls of two sides of the buffer groove 27 are connected with the same buffer plate 28 in a sliding mode, a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting seat 2, the bottoms of the mounting plates are fixedly connected with the top of the buffer plate 28, a plurality of sliding rods 30 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the buffer groove 27, the tops of the sliding rods 30 penetrate through the buffer plate 28 and extend to the upper side of the buffer plate 28, the sliding rods 30 are connected with the buffer plate 28 in a sliding mode, buffer springs 31 are sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding rods 30 and located below the buffer plate 28, a plurality of elastic air bags 29 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the buffer groove 27, the tops of the elastic air bags 29 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the buffer plate 28, the design of the buffer springs 31 and the elastic air bags, the assembled building body is convenient to adjust and use, the two buffer hydraulic rods 32 which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly installed at the top of the installation seat 1, the buffer groove 27 is positioned between the two buffer hydraulic rods 32, the tops of the two buffer hydraulic rods 32 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed seat 2, the anti-seismic performance effect of the assembled building body can be improved due to the design of the buffer hydraulic rods 32, when the assembled building body is assembled, the assembled building body is firstly required to be adjusted to the horizontal position so that the assembled building body can not deviate during installation, at the moment, only the adjusting rod 18 needs to be rotated, and the adjusting rod 18 is in threaded connection with the supporting seat 20, so that the supporting seat 20 can be pushed to move, the assembled building body can be adjusted to the horizontal position by adjusting the two adjusting rods 18, when the assembled building body is positioned on the horizontal position, the assembled building body can be finely adjusted according to the whole building, at the moment, the screw rod 6 is rotated, the screw rod 6 drives the first bevel gear 12 to rotate, the first bevel gear 12 is meshed with the two second bevel gears 14, the two screw rods 13 are driven to rotate, the two screw rods 13 are respectively in threaded connection with the two support columns 3, the two screw rods 13 are in opposite directions, the two support columns 3 can move in opposite directions under the rotation of the screw rod 6, meanwhile, the moving seat 7 can ascend or descend under the rotation of the screw rod 6, the cover plate 9 can ascend or descend under the pushing of the moving seat 7, and the whole structure of the assembly type building body can be finely adjusted according to the size of the actual use requirement by rotating the screw rod 6. Rotate screw rod 6 simultaneously then can finely tune holistic assembled building body's size, the simple operation, the cost is with low costs, is fit for large-scale using widely.
The using method of the stable type assembly type building structure comprises the steps that after the assembly type building body is assembled, the assembly type building body is required to be adjusted to a horizontal position firstly, so that the assembly type building body cannot deviate during installation, at the moment, the adjusting rod 18 is rotated, the adjusting rod 18 drives the thread block 22 to rotate, the thread block 22 is in threaded connection with the thread groove 21, and further, the rotating motion can be converted into linear motion, so that the installation seat 1 can be pushed to move longitudinally, the assembly type building body can be adjusted to the horizontal position through adjusting the two adjusting rods 18, the position deviation of the assembly type building body is effectively prevented, when the assembly type building body is in the horizontal position, the assembly type building body can be finely adjusted according to needs of a proprietor, at the moment, the screw rod 6 is rotated, the screw rod 6 drives the first bevel gear 12 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 12 is meshed with the two second bevel gears 14, therefore, the second bevel gear 14 is driven to rotate, the second bevel gear 14 drives the screw rods 13 to rotate, the two screw rods 13 are respectively in threaded connection with the two support columns 3, the two screw rods 13 are opposite in rotation direction, at the moment, the two support columns 3 can move in opposite directions under the rotation of the screw rods 6, the support columns 3 can drive the connecting beams 4 to move when moving, the connecting beams 4 can enable the two adjacent connecting beams 4 not to deviate when moving under the action of the U-shaped limiting plate 26, meanwhile, the screw rods 6 are in threaded connection with the moving seat 7, so that the screw rods 6 can drive the moving seat 7 to ascend or descend, under the pushing of the moving seat 7, the cover plate 9 can ascend or descend, and further, the screw rods 6 can be rotated to finely adjust the overall structure of the assembly type building body according to the actual use requirements, convenient and fast, easy operation.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.