CN109777668A - A kind of the plant source cleaning agent and its application method residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture - Google Patents
A kind of the plant source cleaning agent and its application method residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN109777668A CN109777668A CN201910201447.8A CN201910201447A CN109777668A CN 109777668 A CN109777668 A CN 109777668A CN 201910201447 A CN201910201447 A CN 201910201447A CN 109777668 A CN109777668 A CN 109777668A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plant source cleaning agents residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture, more particularly to natural plants reagent field, based on parts by weight, including for decompose 30~60 parts residual of reagent A of melon and fruit surface agriculture, with removing toxic substances bacteria resistance function 10~20 parts of reagent B and 40~70 parts of water.Wherein, the reagent A is selected from least one of piemarker water extract, field thistle water extract, wartwort water extract, inular flower water extract, catharanthus roseus water extract and cymose buckwheat rhizome ethanol extract;The reagent B includes wild wormwood artemisia water extract and datura water extract.The cleaning agent that the present invention goes agriculture residual using Extracts from Plant Recourses as cleaning melon and fruit, not only can effectively decompose melon and fruit pesticide remained on surface, and to eater also without harm.In prescription provided by the invention, containing there are many ingredient beneficial to human body, after human body is edible, the abscess of throat as brought by intake toxicant, headache and faint symptom can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural plants reagent field, specially a kind of plant source cleaning agent residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture.
Background technique
During the agricultural cultivations such as vegetables and fruits, in order to reduce loss caused by plant disease pest, germ and the infringement of weeds,
It inevitably will use pesticide, such as marathon, methyl carbamate and Spanon.Although the use of pesticide can reduce disease
Insect pest guarantees the yield of agricultural product, while also bringing a series of problem.But indiscriminate use of pesticide will cause seriously first
Soil pollution.China's Pesticide use amount is 2.5 times of world average level up to 1,300,000 tons, and practical efficiency less than
30%, remaining 70% pollutes soil, water body environment.Contaminated land quality and fertility decline, shadow
Ring the yield and quality of crops.Pesticide also can be remained directly in crop surface in use, and long-term consumption has residual
The agricultural product of pesticide, pesticide can cause some chronic hazards gradually in people's cylinder accumulation.
Rinse product that is having registered at present or being commercially for the residual decomposition of agriculture, is largely some with higher fatty acids
Salt, polyethylene oxide alkyl ethers or single alkyl phosphonic acid salt surfactant are main active, these cleaning agents are to removal
The agriculture of vegetables and fruits surface is residual and dirt has a certain effect, but this kind of cleaning agent itself is needed largely to flow clear water and can just be cleaned up, no
Then cleaning agent itself can also remain on vegetables and fruits.When traditional cleaning agent cleaning fruits and vegetables are used for a long time in people, many can be also generated
Side effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of plant source cleaning agent residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture, which is overcome
State disadvantage.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of plant source cleaning agent residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture, based on parts by weight, including for decomposing melon and fruit surface
30~60 parts residual of reagent A of agriculture, 10~20 parts of the reagent B with removing toxic substances bacteria resistance function and 40~70 parts of water;Wherein, described
Reagent A is selected from piemarker water extract, field thistle water extract, wartwort water extract, inular flower water extract, catharanthus roseus water extract and cymose buckwheat rhizome
At least one of ethanol extract;The reagent B includes wild wormwood artemisia water extract and datura water extract.
Preferably, the reagent B further includes at least one of cape gooseberry or dayflower.
Preferably, the reagent A further includes photocatalyst and sodium bicarbonate.
Preferably, the photocatalyst is selected from least one of nano-titanium dioxide or Nano zinc dioxide impact-resistant.
Preferably, based on parts by weight, the reagent A includes 5~12 parts of piemarker water extract, field thistle water extract 3~7
Part, 6~15 parts of wartwort water extract, 3~9 parts of inular flower water extract, 5~10 parts of catharanthus roseus water extract, cymose buckwheat rhizome ethanol extract
15~25 parts, 1~2 part of nano-titanium dioxide and 2~4 parts of sodium bicarbonate;The reagent B include wild 5~7 parts of wormwood artemisia water extract,
2~4 parts of datura water extract, 1~5 part of cape gooseberry and 2~6 parts of dayflower.
Preferably, the reagent A includes 7 parts of piemarker water extract, 4 parts of field thistle water extract, 8 parts of wartwort water extract, inula
6 parts of water extract of flower, 7 parts of catharanthus roseus water extract, 18 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizome ethanol extract, 1 part of nano-titanium dioxide and sodium bicarbonate 3
Part;The reagent B includes wild 6 parts of wormwood artemisia water extract, 3 parts of datura water extract, 3 parts of cape gooseberry and 4 parts of dayflower.
The present invention also provides a kind of application method of plant source cleaning agent, which includes the following steps:
S01, the component of preset weight number is taken to be dissolved in the water, under the conditions of 20~26 DEG C of temperature, stirring to dissolution,
The cleaning solution that can be used for embathing melon and fruit is obtained, embathing the time is 10~20min.
S02, the component of preset weight number is taken to be dissolved in the water, under the conditions of 20~26 DEG C of temperature, stirring to dissolution,
Melon and fruit after taking above-mentioned embathe rinses in the solution newly prepared, and obtains the melon and fruit that can be fed.
Preferably, temperature condition is 23 DEG C in step S01.
Preferably, embathing the time is 15min.
Preferably, temperature condition is 25 DEG C.
The invention has the benefit that
(1) cleaning agent that the present invention goes agriculture residual using Extracts from Plant Recourses as cleaning melon and fruit, not only can effectively decompose
Melon and fruit pesticide remained on surface, and to eater also without harm.
(2) in prescription provided by the invention, containing there are many ingredient beneficial to human body, after human body is edible, can improve by taking the photograph
Enter abscess of throat, headache brought by toxicant and faint symptom.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of plant source cleaning agent residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture, based on parts by weight, including for decomposing melon and fruit surface
The residual reagent A of agriculture, reagent B and water with removing toxic substances bacteria resistance function.The reagent A includes that 7 parts of piemarker water extract, field thistle water mention
4 parts of object, 8 parts of wartwort water extract, 6 parts of inular flower water extract, 7 parts of catharanthus roseus water extract, cymose buckwheat rhizome ethanol extract 18 part, nanometer
1 part of titanium dioxide and 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate;The reagent B includes wild 6 parts of wormwood artemisia water extract, 3 parts of datura water extract, cape gooseberry 3
Part and 4 parts of dayflower.
The present embodiment is by taking tomato as an example, through the pesticide residue rate that high performance liquid chromatography measures tomato skin
0.5%.
Comparative example 1
A kind of plant source cleaning agent residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture, based on parts by weight, including for decomposing melon and fruit surface
The residual reagent A of agriculture and water.The reagent A includes 7 parts of piemarker water extract, 4 parts of field thistle water extract, 8 parts of wartwort water extract, inula
6 parts of water extract of flower, 7 parts of catharanthus roseus water extract, 18 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizome ethanol extract, 1 part of nano-titanium dioxide and sodium bicarbonate 3
Part.
The present embodiment is by taking tomato as an example, through the pesticide residue rate that high performance liquid chromatography measures tomato skin
4%.
Comparative example 2
A kind of plant source cleaning agent residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture, based on parts by weight, including for decomposing melon and fruit surface
The residual reagent A of agriculture, reagent B and water with removing toxic substances bacteria resistance function.The reagent A includes 3~9 parts of inular flower water extract, length
5~10 parts of spring flower water extract, 15~25 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizome ethanol extract, 1~2 part of nano-titanium dioxide and sodium bicarbonate 2~4
Part.The reagent B include wild 5~7 parts of wormwood artemisia water extract, 2~4 parts of datura water extract, 1~5 part of cape gooseberry and dayflower 2~
6 parts.
The present embodiment is by taking tomato as an example, through the pesticide residue rate that high performance liquid chromatography measures tomato skin
8%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plant source cleaning agent residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture, based on parts by weight, including for decomposing melon and fruit surface
The residual reagent A of agriculture, reagent B and water with removing toxic substances bacteria resistance function.The reagent A includes that 5 parts of piemarker water extract, field thistle water mention
3 parts of object, 6 parts of wartwort water extract, 3 parts of inular flower water extract, 5 parts of catharanthus roseus water extract, cymose buckwheat rhizome ethanol extract 15 part, nanometer
1 part of titanium dioxide and 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate.The reagent B includes wild 5 parts of wormwood artemisia water extract, 2 parts of datura water extract, cape gooseberry 1
Part and 2 parts of dayflower.
The present embodiment is by taking tomato as an example, through the pesticide residue rate that high performance liquid chromatography measures tomato skin
1%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plant source cleaning agent residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture, based on parts by weight, including for decomposing melon and fruit surface
The residual reagent A of agriculture, reagent B and water with removing toxic substances bacteria resistance function.The reagent A includes that 8 parts of piemarker water extract, field thistle water mention
6 parts of object, 7 parts of inular flower water extract, 8 parts of catharanthus roseus water extract, 21 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizome ethanol extract, is received 13 parts of wartwort water extract
Rice 1 part of titanium dioxide and 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate.The reagent B includes wild 6 parts of wormwood artemisia water extract, 3 parts of datura water extract, lantern
4 parts of fruit and 5 parts of dayflower.
The present embodiment is by taking tomato as an example, through the pesticide residue rate that high performance liquid chromatography measures tomato skin
1.3%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of plant source cleaning agent residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture, based on parts by weight, including for decomposing melon and fruit surface
The residual reagent A of agriculture, reagent B and water with removing toxic substances bacteria resistance function.The reagent A includes 12 parts of piemarker water extract, field thistle water
7 parts of extract, 15 parts of wartwort water extract, 9 parts of inular flower water extract, 10 parts of catharanthus roseus water extract, 25 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizome ethanol extract,
2 parts of nano-titanium dioxide and 4 parts of sodium bicarbonate.The reagent B includes wild 7 parts of wormwood artemisia water extract, 4 parts of datura water extract, lamp
5 parts of cage fruit and 6 parts of dayflower.
The present embodiment is by taking tomato as an example, through the pesticide residue rate that high performance liquid chromatography measures tomato skin
1.5%.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant source cleaning agent residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture, which is characterized in that based on parts by weight, including for decomposing
30~60 parts residual of reagent A of melon and fruit surface agriculture, 10~20 parts of the reagent B with removing toxic substances bacteria resistance function and 40~70 parts of water;
Wherein, the reagent A is selected from piemarker water extract, field thistle water extract, wartwort water extract, inular flower water extract, catharanthus roseus water
At least one of extract and cymose buckwheat rhizome ethanol extract;
The reagent B includes wild wormwood artemisia water extract and datura water extract.
2. a kind of plant source cleaning agent residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the examination
Agent B further includes at least one of cape gooseberry or dayflower.
3. a kind of plant source cleaning agent residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the examination
Agent A further includes photocatalyst and sodium bicarbonate.
4. a kind of plant source cleaning agent residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the light
Catalyst is selected from least one of nano-titanium dioxide or Nano zinc dioxide impact-resistant.
5. a kind of plant source cleaning agent residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture according to any one of claims 1 to 4, feature exist
In, based on parts by weight, the reagent A include 5~12 parts of piemarker water extract, 3~7 parts of field thistle water extract, wartwort water extract 6~
15 parts, 3~9 parts of inular flower water extract, 5~10 parts of catharanthus roseus water extract, 15~25 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizome ethanol extract, nano-silica
Change 1~2 part of titanium and 2~4 parts of sodium bicarbonate;The reagent B includes wild 5~7 parts of wormwood artemisia water extract, datura water extract 2~4
Part, 1~5 part of cape gooseberry and 2~6 parts of dayflower.
6. a kind of plant source cleaning agent residual for melon and fruit removal agriculture according to claim 5, which is characterized in that with weight
Number meter, the reagent A include 7 parts of piemarker water extract, 4 parts of field thistle water extract, 8 parts of wartwort water extract, inular flower water extract 6
Part, 7 parts of catharanthus roseus water extract, 18 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizome ethanol extract, 1 part of nano-titanium dioxide and 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate;The examination
Agent B includes wild 6 parts of wormwood artemisia water extract, 3 parts of datura water extract, 3 parts of cape gooseberry and 4 parts of dayflower.
7. a kind of application method of plant source cleaning agent, which comprises the steps of:
S01, the component of preset weight number is taken to be dissolved in the water, under the conditions of 20~26 DEG C of temperature, stirring is obtained to dissolving
The cleaning solution that can be used for embathing melon and fruit, embathing the time is 10~20min;
S02, the component of preset weight number is taken to be dissolved in the water, under the conditions of 20~26 DEG C of temperature, stirring takes to dissolving
It states the melon and fruit after embathing to rinse in the solution newly prepared, obtains the melon and fruit that can be fed.
8. a kind of application method of plant source cleaning agent according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step S01, temperature
Degree condition is 23 DEG C.
9. a kind of application method of plant source cleaning agent according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step S01, leaching
Washing the time is 15min.
10. a kind of application method of plant source cleaning agent according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step S02,
Temperature condition is 25 DEG C.
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Cited By (1)
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CN110352954A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-22 | 浙江省食品药品检验研究院 | A kind of method for preserving when the leaf vegetables agriculture dedicated anti-interference agent of residual detection and detection residual suitable for agriculture |
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Application publication date: 20190521 |