CN109776097A - A kind of high-performance ceramic brick adobe with gradient-structure - Google Patents

A kind of high-performance ceramic brick adobe with gradient-structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109776097A
CN109776097A CN201711109208.7A CN201711109208A CN109776097A CN 109776097 A CN109776097 A CN 109776097A CN 201711109208 A CN201711109208 A CN 201711109208A CN 109776097 A CN109776097 A CN 109776097A
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China
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layer
adobe
green body
ceramic tiles
gradient
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Pending
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CN201711109208.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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佘玲英
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711109208.7A priority Critical patent/CN109776097A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-performance ceramic brick adobe with gradient-structure has the double-layer structure by billet surface layer and green body backing layer compression moulding, and the billet surface layer is compacted zone, and the green body backing layer is open-pored porous layer.Ceramic Tiles adobe of the invention is the double-layer structure with gradient, its green body backing layer is open-pored porous layer, the adhesion strength of Ceramic Tiles green body bottom surface and cement mortar is improved by increasing specific surface area and pinning effect, to realize that high-strength interfaces combine, the hollowing and the problem that falls off that Ceramic Tiles occur in paving and use process are improved.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the Ceramic Tiles adobe, technical process is simple, it is easy to accomplish industrialization, and reproducible, high yield rate.The present invention is suitable for the adobe of a variety of Ceramic Tiles with decorative effect.

Description

A kind of high-performance ceramic brick adobe with gradient-structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to architectural pottery field, in particular to a kind of high-performance ceramic brick adobe with gradient-structure.
Background technique
In recent years, the income groups of the general public represented with the development of Real estate industry and middle class expand, Requirement of the people to hardware conditions such as houses is higher and higher;Ceramic Tiles as home decorating also become important selection, and right In ceramic tile itself in addition to also needing the practicability for ensuring and improving Ceramic Tiles other than its beautiful decorative expansion.Hollowing phenomenon one It is directly building ceramic tiles quotidian quality problems in paving use process, its presence makes Ceramic Tiles core the most Decoration, using effect are had a greatly reduced quality, it is also possible to become potential security risk.And when hollowing phenomenon occurs in kitchen, bathroom etc. Region is then easy to form ponding generation stench at Ceramic Tiles bottom, seriously affects people and occupies experience.Between building ceramic tiles and cement mortar Bond strength deficiency be to cause one of basic reason of hollowing.Currently, in architectural ceramic industry, it is main by increasing Ceramic Tiles back end Specific surface area (such as concave and convex stripe, crossed square concave and convex stripe, hexagon concave and convex stripe) the Lai Tigao Ceramic Tiles and cement of line Contact area, achieve the purpose that increase Ceramic Tiles and cement bond strength.But porcelain not can effectively solve still using this kind of method The problem of wall hollowing falls off on matter brick.In order to solve the problems, such as the hollowing of Ceramic Tiles and fall off, need to increase Ceramic Tiles and binder Bond strength reduce maintenance cost to increase service life.In the intensity for increasing Ceramic Tiles and binder, tile bonding Agent is a kind of mode being often used, but its cost is often several times or even several times of ordinary mortar, this will increase construction cost.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of high-performance pottery with gradient-structure Ceramic tile adobe, the Ceramic Tiles adobe have gradient-structure and can apply to the preparation of the Ceramic Tiles of a variety of decorative effects.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of high-performance ceramic brick adobe with gradient-structure, have by The double-layer structure of billet surface layer and green body backing layer compression moulding, the billet surface layer are compacted zone, the green body back end Layer is open-pored porous layer.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the open cell porous structure of the green body backing layer is by pore creating material foam process It is made.
Specifically, the compacted zone is for realizing the traditional decoration of Ceramic Tiles in subsequent machining technology, such as the billet surface Decorative pattern needed for layer obtains after the charity of the glaze such as overglaze, color glaze, throwing glaze, can be prepared by firing with decorative effect Ceramic Tiles.The green body backing layer has open cell porous structure, can be improved
A kind of preparation method of the Ceramic Tiles adobe as described above with gradient-structure comprising following processing step:
1) prepared by base powder: the different base powder of two kinds of moisture content is made by mist projection granulating in conventional ceramic slurry, i.e., it is low to contain Two kinds of water rate base powder and high-moisture percentage base powder, then mix high-moisture percentage base powder after sieving is handled with a certain amount of pore creating material Uniformly, must foam base powder, and the foaming base powder and low-water-content base powder are carried out aging processing respectively;
2) form: using the low-water-content base powder in step 1) as green body fabric, the foaming base powder in step 1) is green body bottom Material, dry-pressing formed using secondary material distributing, being formed is compacted zone with billet surface layer and green body backing layer is open-pored porous layer The adobe of double-layer structure;
3) it post-processes: the resulting adobe of step 2) being placed in drying in dry kiln, passes through mill blank machine after dry to adobe table Face carries out throwing flat processing, obtains adobe finished product.
Ceramic Tiles adobe with gradient-structure of the invention, the brick suitable for a variety of Ceramic Tiles with decorative effect Base.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: Ceramic Tiles adobe of the invention is the double-layer structure with gradient, green body back end Layer is open-pored porous layer, strong by the bonding for increasing specific surface area and pinning effect raising Ceramic Tiles green body bottom surface and cement mortar Degree improves the hollowing and the problem that falls off that Ceramic Tiles occur in paving and use process to realize that high-strength interfaces combine. Present invention process process is simple, it is easy to accomplish industrialization, and reproducible, high yield rate.The present invention is suitable for a variety of with dress Adorn the adobe of the Ceramic Tiles of effect.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below with reference to embodiment, in order to technical field personnel to of the invention Understand.It is necessary to it is emphasized that embodiment is only intended to, the present invention will be further described herein, should not be understood as to this The limitation of invention protection scope, fields person skilled in the art, the non-intrinsically safe that the present invention is made according to foregoing invention content The modifications and adaptations of property, should still fall within protection scope of the present invention.Mentioned raw materials following simultaneously are unspecified, are Commercial product;The processing step or preparation method not referred in detail be processing step known to a person skilled in the art or Preparation method.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-performance ceramic brick adobe with gradient-structure has and is suppressed by billet surface layer and green body backing layer Molding double-layer structure, the billet surface layer are compacted zone, and the green body backing layer is open-pored porous layer, and preparation method is such as Under:
1) prepared by blank: conventional ceramic slurry is prepared into the low-water-content that moisture content is 4% by mist projection granulating respectively The high-moisture percentage base powder that base powder and moisture content are 7%, then by high-moisture percentage base powder cross after the processing of 20 meshes with carbon dust and starch Uniformly mixing, must foam base powder, and wherein the total amount of adding of carbon dust and starch is 0.5% of gross mass in foaming base powder, then low is contained Water rate base powder and foaming base powder are distinguished aging 9 days;
2) form: using the low-water-content base powder in step 1) as green body fabric, the foaming base powder in step 1) is green body bottom Material, and the mass ratio of green body fabric and green body bottom material is 10: 1, dry-pressing formed using secondary material distributing, that is, being formed has billet surface Layer be compacted zone and green body backing layer be open-pored porous layer double-layer structure adobe;
3) it post-processes: the resulting adobe of step 2) is placed in drying in dry kiln, drying temperature is 180 DEG C, drying time For 45min, adobe surface is carried out by mill blank machine to throw flat processing after dry, wherein mill blank is with a thickness of 0.3mm, obtain adobe at Product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-performance ceramic brick adobe with gradient-structure has and is suppressed by billet surface layer and green body backing layer Molding double-layer structure, the billet surface layer are compacted zone, and the green body backing layer is open-pored porous layer, and preparation method is such as Under:
1) prepared by blank: conventional ceramic slurry is prepared into the low-water-content that moisture content is 5% by mist projection granulating respectively The high-moisture percentage base powder that base powder and moisture content are 8%, then by high-moisture percentage base powder cross after the processing of 20 meshes with polymethyl Sour methyl esters uniformly mixes, and must foam base powder, and wherein the additive amount of polymethyl methacrylate is gross mass in foaming base powder 10%, then low-water-content base powder and foaming base powder difference aging 7 days;
2) form: using the low-water-content base powder in step 1) as green body fabric, the foaming base powder in step 1) is green body bottom Material, and the mass ratio of green body fabric and green body bottom material is 5: 1, dry-pressing formed using secondary material distributing, that is, being formed has billet surface Layer be compacted zone and green body backing layer be open-pored porous layer double-layer structure adobe;
3) it post-processes: the resulting adobe of step 2) is placed in drying in dry kiln, drying temperature is 150 DEG C, drying time For 60min, adobe surface is carried out by mill blank machine to throw flat processing after dry, wherein mill blank is with a thickness of 0.5mm, obtain adobe at Product.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of high-performance ceramic brick adobe with gradient-structure, it is characterised in that: have and carried on the back by billet surface layer and green body The double-layer structure of bottom compression moulding, the billet surface layer are compacted zone, and the green body backing layer is open-pored porous layer.
2. a kind of high-performance ceramic brick adobe with gradient-structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base The open cell porous structure of body backing layer is made of pore creating material foam process.
CN201711109208.7A 2017-11-11 2017-11-11 A kind of high-performance ceramic brick adobe with gradient-structure Pending CN109776097A (en)

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CN109776097A true CN109776097A (en) 2019-05-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111605043A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-09-01 东莞市唯美陶瓷工业园有限公司 Porous gradient ceramic tile and manufacturing method thereof
CN114853445A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-05 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 Easy-to-bond green body for improving bonding strength of ceramic tile, ceramic tile comprising easy-to-bond green body and preparation method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111605043A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-09-01 东莞市唯美陶瓷工业园有限公司 Porous gradient ceramic tile and manufacturing method thereof
CN114853445A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-05 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 Easy-to-bond green body for improving bonding strength of ceramic tile, ceramic tile comprising easy-to-bond green body and preparation method

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Application publication date: 20190521