CN109775631B - Municipal administration well lid perk device - Google Patents

Municipal administration well lid perk device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109775631B
CN109775631B CN201910112184.3A CN201910112184A CN109775631B CN 109775631 B CN109775631 B CN 109775631B CN 201910112184 A CN201910112184 A CN 201910112184A CN 109775631 B CN109775631 B CN 109775631B
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China
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rod
guide
motor
spring
sleeve
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CN109775631A (en
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沈灿
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Hubei Dakang Construction Co Ltd
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Hubei Dakang Construction Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F19/00Hoisting, lifting, hauling or pushing, not otherwise provided for
    • B66F19/005Lifting devices for manhole covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/10Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of mechanical energy
    • B06B1/16Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of mechanical energy operating with systems involving rotary unbalanced masses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a municipal foundation implementation and maintenance device, in particular to a municipal manhole cover tilting device. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a municipal manhole cover tilting device which can avoid manual direct operation on a manhole cover, reduce personal influence of dust operators, and has short time and low resource consumption. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a municipal manhole cover tilting device which comprises a bottom plate, wheels, a push handle, a guide rod and the like; the bottom of bottom plate is equipped with the wheel, and the right side at bottom plate top is vertical to be equipped with the pushing hands, and the equal vertical guide arm that is connected with in left and right sides at bottom plate top, the top of left and right side guide arm is equipped with the bracing piece, all overlaps on the guide arm of left and right sides to have the guide pin bushing, and the mid-mounting of bracing piece has moving mechanism. According to the invention, the well cover is tilted through the mutual matching of the moving mechanism and the vibrating mechanism, so that the effects of avoiding manual direct operation on the well cover, reducing the personal influence of dust operators, shortening the time and consuming less resources are achieved.

Description

Municipal administration well lid perk device
The application is a divisional application with the application number of 2017108798812, application date of 2017, 09 and 26 and the invention name of a municipal manhole cover tilting device.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a municipal foundation implementation and maintenance device, in particular to a municipal manhole cover tilting device.
Background
Municipal administration refers to various administrative works of a city. Also referred to as market trading transactions; and (5) city management work. Including industrial and commercial, traffic, public security, cultural and educational, environmental, sanitary, infrastructure, etc.
Well lid is one of important infrastructure among the municipal construction, it is very important with the maintenance in later stage to its laying, and the well lid is because the needs of design, its quality and volume are great, the time that consumes when carrying out artificial maintenance in later stage is longer, can produce great dust when opening and maintaining the well lid simultaneously and exert an influence to the human body, it is big to occupy manpower resources, consequently need urgent to develop one kind and can avoid artifical direct operation to the well lid, reduce dust operator's personal influence, the cost time is short, consume the little municipal well lid perk device of resource.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the defects that when the well lid is opened and maintained, large dust can be generated to affect a human body, human resources are occupied greatly, and the consumed time is long, the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the municipal well lid tilting device which can avoid manual direct operation on the well lid, reduce the personal influence of dust operators, and has short consumed time and small consumed resources.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a municipal manhole cover tilting device which comprises a bottom plate, wheels, a push handle, guide rods, support rods, guide sleeves, a connecting rod, a moving mechanism and a vibrating mechanism, wherein the wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the push handle is vertically arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the guide rods are vertically connected on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the support rods are arranged on the top of the left side and the right side of the guide rods, the guide sleeves are sleeved on the left side and the right side of each guide rod, the moving mechanism is arranged in the middle of each support rod, the connecting rod is horizontally connected between the guide sleeves on the left side and the right side and is connected with a moving part of the moving.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a first motor, a sleeve, a screw rod and a frame body, the sleeve is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod, an internal thread hole is formed in the sleeve, the screw rod matched with the internal thread hole is arranged in the sleeve, a first through hole is formed in the middle of the supporting rod, the top of the screw rod penetrates through the first through hole, the first motor is installed in the middle of the top of the supporting rod, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the screw rod, the frame body is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve, and the vibrating mechanism is installed on the frame body.
Preferably, vibration mechanism is including branch, the second motor, the cam, the guide bar, the tip, the bearing frame, first spring and contact plate, the vertical branch that is connected with on the interior top wall of framework, install the second motor on the branch, be connected with the cam on the output shaft of second motor, the guiding hole has all been opened on the left and right sides of framework bottom, be equipped with the guide bar in the guiding hole, the bearing frame is installed at the top of guide bar, the top of left and right side bearing frame be equipped with cam complex contact plate, be connected with first spring between bearing frame and the guiding hole, the guide bar passes first spring, the bottom of guide bar passes the circular port and is equipped with the tip.
Preferably, still including complementary unit, complementary unit is installed to the bottom of framework, complementary unit is including the dead lever, the sliding sleeve, the rack, the spring holder, the second spring, the gear, the wedge pole, electric putter and wedge, the equal vertical dead lever that is connected with of the middle left side and the right side position of framework bottom, the bottom of dead lever is equipped with the sliding sleeve, be equipped with the rack in the sliding sleeve, the middle part of rack is equipped with the spring holder, be connected with the second spring between spring holder and the left side sliding sleeve, the rack passes the second spring, the horizontal position that the guide bar is located the rack is equipped with the gear with rack toothing, the right-hand member horizontally connected with wedge pole of rack, electric putter is installed on the right side of framework, be equipped with the wedge the same with the wedge pole inclination on electric putter's the.
Preferably, the dust-proof device also comprises a dust-proof mechanism, the dust-proof mechanism comprises a cylinder body, a push rod, a piston, a water tank, a water inlet, a first water guide pipe, a first one-way valve, a second water guide pipe, an atomizing nozzle and a second one-way valve, the left side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with the water tank, the right side of the top of the water tank is provided with the water inlet, the left side of the inner top wall of the frame body is provided with the cylinder body, the middle of the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a second through hole, the push rod is arranged in the second through hole, the top of the push rod is provided with the piston capable of sliding on the inner wall of the cylinder body, the bottom of the push rod is connected with the top of the contact plate, the right end of the cylinder body is connected with the first water guide pipe, the first water guide pipe extends into the water tank, the first one-way valve is arranged on the, the atomizer is located directly over the left guide bar.
Preferably, the atomizing sprayer further comprises a swing cylinder, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with the swing cylinder, and a swing rod of the swing cylinder is connected with the atomizing sprayer.
Preferably, the wedge-shaped device further comprises a contact wheel, the other end of the wedge-shaped rod is provided with the contact wheel, and the contact wheel is in contact with the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped block.
Preferably, the device also comprises a travel switch, the top and the middle of the left side of the right side guide rod are respectively provided with the travel switch, and the travel switch is connected with the first motor through a circuit.
Preferably, the device further comprises an auxiliary rod, and the auxiliary rod is arranged between the connecting positions of the guide rod and the support rod.
The working principle is as follows: when the well lid needs to be opened, the pushing handle is pushed to the construction position, the moving mechanism can be started to work after the well lid is adjusted to a proper position, the moving mechanism works to drive the vibration mechanism to realize preliminary fixing operation on the well lid, the vibration mechanism works after the fixing is finished, the vibration mechanism works to vibrate the well lid to a certain degree, the well lid is separated from a matched well ring after the vibration, at the moment, the moving mechanism can be restarted to lift the well lid, the pushing handle is pushed to push the well lid to a planned well lid placing position, so that the well lid is opened, when the well lid needs to be covered again, the well lid can be pushed to the original position, the vibration mechanism can be controlled to be not in a state of clamping the well lid after the moving mechanism works to reset the well lid, the moving mechanism is controlled to drive the vibration mechanism to reset, and the well lid is pushed away from the construction position, the well lid replacement operation can be realized.
Because moving mechanism is including first motor, the sleeve, screw rod and framework, the middle part of connecting rod is equipped with the sleeve, it has the internal thread hole to open in the sleeve, be equipped with in the sleeve with internal thread hole complex screw rod, open at the middle part of bracing piece has first through-hole, first through-hole is passed at the top of screw rod, first motor is installed to the centre at bracing piece top, the output shaft of first motor is connected with the screw rod, telescopic bottom is equipped with the framework, vibrating mechanism installs in the framework. The well cover opening device can start a first motor to work after the well cover opening device is pushed to a construction position, the first motor works to drive a screw to rotate, the screw rotates to drive a sleeve to move downwards, the sleeve moves downwards to drive a frame body to move downwards, the frame body moves downwards to drive a vibration mechanism to move downwards, the vibration mechanism can fix a well cover, the first motor can be closed after the well cover is fixed, the vibration mechanism is started to carry out certain vibration operation on the well cover, the first motor is restarted to drive the screw to rotate reversely, the screw drives the well cover to be lifted to a certain height, the first motor can be closed, and a pushing hand is pushed to drive the lifted well cover to move to a planned well cover placing position, so that the well cover opening operation is completed.
Because vibration mechanism is including branch, the second motor, the cam, the guide bar, the tip, the bearing frame, first spring and contact plate, the vertical branch that is connected with on the interior top wall of framework, install the second motor on the branch, be connected with the cam on the output shaft of second motor, the guiding hole has all been opened on the left and right sides of framework bottom, be equipped with the guide bar in the guiding hole, the bearing frame is installed at the top of guide bar, the top of left and right side bearing frame be equipped with cam complex contact plate, be connected with first spring between bearing frame and the guiding hole, the guide bar passes first spring, the bottom of guide bar is passed the circular port and is equipped with the tip. When the moving mechanism drives the frame body to descend, the frame body drives the guide rod to move downwards, the guide rod moves downwards and extends into a hole position formed in the well lid, then the guide rod can be rotated to a certain position by hand, the pointed end is in a state of clamping the well lid, the guide rod is controlled by the moving mechanism to lift the guide rod to a certain height in the process of rotating by a certain angle, the pointed end of the guide rod can contact the inner surface of the well lid, so that the well lid can be fixed to a certain extent, the second motor is started to work after the fixing is finished, the second motor works to drive the cam to rotate, when the farthest end of the cam rotates to contact the contact plate, the contact plate drives the guide rod to move downwards under the acting force of the cam, meanwhile, the first spring compresses, when the farthest end of the cam rotates to be out of contact with the contact plate, the contact plate is driven to move upwards under the acting force of the first spring, and the guide rod is, the guide bar moves up and drives the internal surface of tip contact and extrusion well lid, so operate repeatedly, and the well lid constantly vibrates from top to bottom in the walling crib, makes well lid and walling crib separation, makes things convenient for the lifting operation of moving mechanism to the well lid.
Because still including complementary unit, complementary unit is installed to the bottom of framework, complementary unit is including the dead lever, the sliding sleeve, the rack, the spring holder, the second spring, the gear, the wedge pole, electric putter and wedge, the equal vertical dead lever that is connected with of middle left side and the right side position of framework bottom, the bottom of dead lever is equipped with the sliding sleeve, be equipped with the rack in the sliding sleeve, the middle part of rack is equipped with the spring holder, be connected with the second spring between spring holder and the left side sliding sleeve, the rack passes the second spring, the horizontal position that the guide bar is located the rack is equipped with the gear with rack toothing, the right-hand member horizontally connected with wedge pole of rack, electric putter is installed on the right side of framework, be equipped with the wedge the same with the wedge pole inclination on electric putter's the. The guide rod moves downwards and stretches into a hole formed in the well lid to start the electric push rod to work, the electric push rod drives the wedge block to move downwards, the wedge block drives the wedge rod to move leftwards when moving downwards, the wedge rod moves leftwards to drive the rack to move leftwards, the second spring compresses, the rack moves leftwards to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the guide rod to rotate, the guide rod rotates to drive the tip to rotate, the electric push rod can be closed when the tip rotates to fix the well lid, the electric push rod can be controlled to move the wedge block upwards when the well lid does not need to be fixed, the rack is driven to reset under the action of the second spring, the rack resets to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod rotates to drive the tip to reset, so that the trouble of manual operation can be avoided, and the use convenience.
Because the dust-proof device also comprises a dust-proof mechanism which comprises a cylinder body, a push rod, a piston, a water tank, a water inlet, a first water guide pipe, a first one-way valve, a second water guide pipe, an atomizing spray head and a second one-way valve, wherein the left side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with the water tank, the right side of the top of the water tank is provided with the water inlet, the left side of the inner top wall of the frame body is provided with the cylinder body, the middle of the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a second through hole, the push rod is arranged in the second through hole, the top of the push rod is provided with the piston capable of sliding on the inner wall of the cylinder body, the bottom of the push rod is connected with the top of the contact plate, the right end of the cylinder body is connected with the first water guide pipe, the first water guide pipe extends into the water tank, the first water guide pipe is provided with the first one-, the atomizer is located directly over the left guide bar. When the cam drives the contact plate to move downwards, the contact plate drives the pushing rod to move downwards, the pushing rod moves downwards to drive the piston to move downwards on the inner wall of the cylinder body, the second one-way valve is closed in the process that the piston moves downwards, the first one-way valve is switched on, water in the water tank enters the cylinder body through the first water guide pipe under the action of atmospheric pressure, when the cam drives the contact plate to move upwards, the contact plate drives the pushing rod to move upwards, the pushing rod moves upwards to drive the piston to move upwards on the inner wall of the cylinder body, the first one-way valve is closed at the moment, the second one-way valve is switched on, and the water in the cylinder body passes through the second water guide pipe and is sprayed out by the atomizing spray head.
Because still including swing cylinder, swing cylinder is installed to the bottom of bottom plate, and swing cylinder's swinging arms is connected with atomizer. The atomizing nozzle sprays water to reduce the in-process of dust and starts the work of swing cylinder, and the work of swing cylinder makes the atomizing nozzle spray water on a wider range, improves the effect of dust fall.
Because still including the contact wheel, the other end of wedge pole is equipped with the contact wheel, and the contact wheel contacts with the inclined plane of wedge. The contact wheel can enable the operation of the rack to be more stable, and the using effect of the invention is improved.
Because still including travel switch, the left top of right side guide arm and middle part all are equipped with travel switch, have circuit connection between travel switch and the first motor. When the moving mechanism drives the sleeve to move downwards, the sleeve drives the connecting rod to move downwards, the connecting rod moves downwards to drive the guide sleeve to move downwards, when the guide sleeve moves downwards to contact with the travel switch below, the travel switch controls the first motor to be turned off, so that the position of the guide rod extending into the well cover can be controlled, when the guide sleeve moves upwards to contact with the travel switch above, the travel switch controls the first motor to be turned off, so that the well cover can be conveniently controlled, and the using effect of the invention is improved.
Because the auxiliary rod is also included, the auxiliary rod is arranged between the connecting parts of the guide rod and the supporting rod. The auxiliary rod, the guide rod and the support rod form a triangular structure, so that the invention is more stable.
(3) Advantageous effects
According to the invention, the well cover is tilted through the mutual matching of the moving mechanism and the vibrating mechanism, and simultaneously, through the optimization of the auxiliary mechanism and the dust raising mechanism, the effects of avoiding manual direct operation on the well cover, reducing the personal influence of dust operators, shortening the time and consuming less resources are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the vibrating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the dust-proof mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-base plate, 2-wheel, 3-pusher, 4-circular hole, 5-guide bar, 6-support bar, 7-guide sleeve, 8-connecting bar, 9-moving mechanism, 91-first motor, 92-first through hole, 93-sleeve, 94-internal threaded hole, 95-screw, 96-frame, 10-vibrating mechanism, 101-support bar, 102-second motor, 103-cam, 104-guide hole, 105-guide bar, 106-tip, 107-bearing seat, 108-first spring, 109-contact plate, 11-auxiliary mechanism, 111-fixing bar, 112-sliding sleeve, 113-rack, 114-spring seat, 115-second spring, 116-gear, 117-wedge bar, 118-an electric push rod, 119-a wedge block, 12-a dust raising prevention mechanism, 1201-a cylinder body, 1202-a second through hole, 1203-a push rod, 1204-a piston, 1205-a water tank, 1206-a water inlet, 1207-a first water guide pipe, 1208-a first one-way valve, 1209-a second water guide pipe, 1210-an atomizing nozzle, 1211-a second one-way valve, 13-a swing cylinder, 14-a contact wheel, 15-a travel switch and 16-an auxiliary rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a municipal administration well lid perk device, as shown in fig. 1-7, including bottom plate 1, wheel 2, pushing hands 3, guide arm 5, bracing piece 6, guide pin bushing 7, connecting rod 8, moving mechanism 9 and vibration mechanism 10, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is equipped with wheel 2, the right side at bottom plate 1 top is vertical to be equipped with pushing hands 3, the equal vertical guide arm 5 that is connected with in left and right sides at bottom plate 1 top, the top of controlling side guide arm 5 is equipped with bracing piece 6, all overlap on left and right side guide arm 5 and have guide pin bushing 7, the mid-mounting of bracing piece 6 has moving mechanism 9, horizontally connect with connecting rod 8 between the guide pin bushing 7 on left and right sides, connecting rod 8 is connected with the moving part of moving mechanism 9, open at the middle part of bottom plate 1 has circular port 4, be equipped with vibration mechanism 10 directly over circular port.
Example 2
The utility model provides a municipal administration well lid perk device, as shown in fig. 1-7, including bottom plate 1, wheel 2, pushing hands 3, guide arm 5, bracing piece 6, guide pin bushing 7, connecting rod 8, moving mechanism 9 and vibration mechanism 10, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is equipped with wheel 2, the right side at bottom plate 1 top is vertical to be equipped with pushing hands 3, the equal vertical guide arm 5 that is connected with in left and right sides at bottom plate 1 top, the top of controlling side guide arm 5 is equipped with bracing piece 6, all overlap on left and right side guide arm 5 and have guide pin bushing 7, the mid-mounting of bracing piece 6 has moving mechanism 9, horizontally connect with connecting rod 8 between the guide pin bushing 7 on left and right sides, connecting rod 8 is connected with the moving part of moving mechanism 9, open at the middle part of bottom plate 1 has circular port 4, be equipped with vibration mechanism 10 directly over circular port.
Moving mechanism 9 is including first motor 91, sleeve 93, screw rod 95 and framework 96, connecting rod 8's middle part is equipped with sleeve 93, it has internal thread hole 94 to open in the sleeve 93, be equipped with in the sleeve 93 with internal thread hole 94 complex screw rod 95, the middle part of bracing piece 6 is opened has first through-hole 92, first through-hole 92 is passed at the top of screw rod 95, first motor 91 is installed to the centre at bracing piece 6 top, first motor 91's output shaft is connected with screw rod 95, the bottom of sleeve 93 is equipped with framework 96, vibrating mechanism 10 installs on framework 96.
Example 3
The utility model provides a municipal administration well lid perk device, as shown in fig. 1-7, including bottom plate 1, wheel 2, pushing hands 3, guide arm 5, bracing piece 6, guide pin bushing 7, connecting rod 8, moving mechanism 9 and vibration mechanism 10, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is equipped with wheel 2, the right side at bottom plate 1 top is vertical to be equipped with pushing hands 3, the equal vertical guide arm 5 that is connected with in left and right sides at bottom plate 1 top, the top of controlling side guide arm 5 is equipped with bracing piece 6, all overlap on left and right side guide arm 5 and have guide pin bushing 7, the mid-mounting of bracing piece 6 has moving mechanism 9, horizontally connect with connecting rod 8 between the guide pin bushing 7 on left and right sides, connecting rod 8 is connected with the moving part of moving mechanism 9, open at the middle part of bottom plate 1 has circular port 4, be equipped with vibration mechanism 10 directly over circular port.
Moving mechanism 9 is including first motor 91, sleeve 93, screw rod 95 and framework 96, connecting rod 8's middle part is equipped with sleeve 93, it has internal thread hole 94 to open in the sleeve 93, be equipped with in the sleeve 93 with internal thread hole 94 complex screw rod 95, the middle part of bracing piece 6 is opened has first through-hole 92, first through-hole 92 is passed at the top of screw rod 95, first motor 91 is installed to the centre at bracing piece 6 top, first motor 91's output shaft is connected with screw rod 95, the bottom of sleeve 93 is equipped with framework 96, vibrating mechanism 10 installs on framework 96.
The vibration mechanism 10 comprises a support rod 101, a second motor 102, a cam 103, a guide rod 105, a tip 106, a bearing seat 107, a first spring 108 and a contact plate 109, the support rod 101 is vertically connected to the inner top wall of the frame 96, the second motor 102 is installed on the support rod 101, the cam 103 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 102, guide holes 104 are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom of the frame 96, the guide rod 105 is arranged in the guide holes 104, the bearing seat 107 is installed at the top of the guide rod 105, the contact plate 109 matched with the cam 103 is arranged at the top of the left side bearing seat 107 and the top of the right side bearing seat 107, the first spring 108 is connected between the bearing seat 107 and the guide holes 104, the guide rod 105 penetrates through the first spring 108, and the bottom.
Example 4
The utility model provides a municipal administration well lid perk device, as shown in fig. 1-7, including bottom plate 1, wheel 2, pushing hands 3, guide arm 5, bracing piece 6, guide pin bushing 7, connecting rod 8, moving mechanism 9 and vibration mechanism 10, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is equipped with wheel 2, the right side at bottom plate 1 top is vertical to be equipped with pushing hands 3, the equal vertical guide arm 5 that is connected with in left and right sides at bottom plate 1 top, the top of controlling side guide arm 5 is equipped with bracing piece 6, all overlap on left and right side guide arm 5 and have guide pin bushing 7, the mid-mounting of bracing piece 6 has moving mechanism 9, horizontally connect with connecting rod 8 between the guide pin bushing 7 on left and right sides, connecting rod 8 is connected with the moving part of moving mechanism 9, open at the middle part of bottom plate 1 has circular port 4, be equipped with vibration mechanism 10 directly over circular port.
Moving mechanism 9 is including first motor 91, sleeve 93, screw rod 95 and framework 96, connecting rod 8's middle part is equipped with sleeve 93, it has internal thread hole 94 to open in the sleeve 93, be equipped with in the sleeve 93 with internal thread hole 94 complex screw rod 95, the middle part of bracing piece 6 is opened has first through-hole 92, first through-hole 92 is passed at the top of screw rod 95, first motor 91 is installed to the centre at bracing piece 6 top, first motor 91's output shaft is connected with screw rod 95, the bottom of sleeve 93 is equipped with framework 96, vibrating mechanism 10 installs on framework 96.
The vibration mechanism 10 comprises a support rod 101, a second motor 102, a cam 103, a guide rod 105, a tip 106, a bearing seat 107, a first spring 108 and a contact plate 109, the support rod 101 is vertically connected to the inner top wall of the frame 96, the second motor 102 is installed on the support rod 101, the cam 103 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 102, guide holes 104 are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom of the frame 96, the guide rod 105 is arranged in the guide holes 104, the bearing seat 107 is installed at the top of the guide rod 105, the contact plate 109 matched with the cam 103 is arranged at the top of the left side bearing seat 107 and the top of the right side bearing seat 107, the first spring 108 is connected between the bearing seat 107 and the guide holes 104, the guide rod 105 penetrates through the first spring 108, and the bottom.
Also comprises an auxiliary mechanism 11, the bottom of the frame 96 is provided with the auxiliary mechanism 11, the auxiliary mechanism 11 comprises a fixed rod 111, a sliding sleeve 112, a rack 113 and a spring seat 114, the electric push rod comprises a second spring 115, a gear 116, a wedge rod 117, an electric push rod 118 and a wedge block 119, wherein the middle left and right positions of the bottom of the frame body 96 are vertically connected with a fixed rod 111, a sliding sleeve 112 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed rod 111, a rack 113 is arranged in the sliding sleeve 112, a spring seat 114 is arranged in the middle of the rack 113, the second spring 115 is connected between the spring seat 114 and the left sliding sleeve 112, the rack 113 penetrates through the second spring 115, the guide rod 105 is located at the horizontal position of the rack 113 and is provided with the gear 116 meshed with the rack 113, the right end of the rack 113 is horizontally connected with the wedge rod 117, the electric push rod 118 is installed on the right side of the frame body 96, the wedge block 119 with the same inclination as the wedge rod 117 is.
The dust-proof mechanism 12 further comprises a dust-proof mechanism 12, the dust-proof mechanism 12 comprises a cylinder body 1201, a push rod 1203, a piston 1204, a water tank 1205, a water inlet 1206, a first water guide pipe 1207, a first one-way valve 1208, a second water guide pipe 1209, an atomizing nozzle 1210 and a second one-way valve 1211, the water tank 1205 is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the water inlet 1206 is arranged on the right side of the top of the water tank 1205, the cylinder body 1201 is arranged on the left side of the inner top wall of the frame 96, a second through hole 1202 is formed in the middle of the bottom of the cylinder body 1201, the push rod 1203 is arranged in the second through hole 1202, the piston 1204 capable of sliding on the inner wall of the cylinder body 1201 is arranged on the top of the push rod 1203, the bottom of the push rod 1203 is connected with the top of the contact plate 109, the first water guide pipe 1207 is connected to the right end of the cylinder body 1201, the first water guide pipe 1207 extends into the water tank 1205, the first one-way valve, the tail end of the second water conduit 1209 passes through the circular hole 4 and is provided with an atomizer 1210, and the atomizer 1210 is positioned right above the left guide bar 105.
The device also comprises a swing cylinder 13, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the swing cylinder 13, and a swing rod of the swing cylinder 13 is connected with the atomizing nozzle 1210.
The device also comprises a contact wheel 14, the other end of the wedge rod 117 is provided with the contact wheel 14, and the contact wheel 14 is contacted with the inclined surface of the wedge block 119.
The electric vehicle is characterized by further comprising a travel switch 15, the top and the middle of the left side of the right guide rod 5 are respectively provided with the travel switch 15, and the travel switch 15 is connected with the first motor 91 through a circuit.
The device also comprises an auxiliary rod 16, and the auxiliary rod 16 is arranged between the connecting parts of the guide rod 5 and the support rod 6.
The working principle is as follows: when the well lid needs to be opened, the pushing handle 3 is pushed to a construction position, the moving mechanism 9 can be started to work after the well lid is adjusted to a proper position, the moving mechanism 9 works to drive the vibration mechanism 10 to realize preliminary fixing operation on the well lid, the vibration mechanism 10 works after the fixing is finished, the vibration mechanism 10 works to vibrate the well lid to a certain extent, the well lid is separated from a matched well ring after the vibration, at the moment, the moving mechanism 9 can be restarted to lift the well lid, the pushing handle 3 is pushed to push the well lid placing position, the well lid is opened, when the well lid needs to be covered again, the well lid can be pushed to move to the original position, the vibration mechanism 10 can be controlled to be not in the state of clamping the well lid after the moving mechanism 9 works to reset the well lid, the moving mechanism 9 is controlled to drive the vibration mechanism 10 to reset, the well cover can be replaced by pushing the manhole cover out of the construction position.
Because moving mechanism 9 is including first motor 91, sleeve 93, screw 95 and framework 96, the middle part of connecting rod 8 is equipped with sleeve 93, it has female screw hole 94 to open in the sleeve 93, be equipped with in the sleeve 93 with female screw hole 94 complex screw 95, the middle part of bracing piece 6 is opened has first through-hole 92, first through-hole 92 is passed at the top of screw 95, first motor 91 is installed to the centre at bracing piece 6 top, the output shaft of first motor 91 is connected with screw 95, the bottom of sleeve 93 is equipped with framework 96, vibrating mechanism 10 installs on framework 96. After the manhole cover opening device is pushed to a construction position, the first motor 91 can be started to work, the first motor 91 works to drive the screw 95 to rotate, the screw 95 rotates to drive the sleeve 93 to move downwards, the sleeve 93 moves downwards to drive the frame body 96 to move downwards, the frame body 96 moves downwards to drive the vibration mechanism 10 to move downwards, the vibration mechanism 10 can fix the manhole cover, the first motor 91 can be closed after the manhole cover is fixed, the first motor 91 is restarted after the vibration mechanism 10 is started to perform certain vibration operation on the manhole cover to drive the screw 95 to rotate reversely, the first motor 91 can be closed after the manhole cover is driven to be lifted to a certain height by the screw 95, and the opening operation on the manhole cover can be completed after the manhole cover lifted by the pushing handle 3 is pushed to move to a planned manhole cover placing position.
Because the vibration mechanism 10 includes a supporting rod 101, a second motor 102, a cam 103, a guiding rod 105, a tip 106, a bearing seat 107, a first spring 108 and a contact plate 109, the supporting rod 101 is vertically connected to the inner top wall of the frame 96, the second motor 102 is installed on the supporting rod 101, the cam 103 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 102, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the frame 96 are both provided with guiding holes 104, the guiding rod 105 is arranged in the guiding hole 104, the bearing seat 107 is installed on the top of the guiding rod 105, the contact plate 109 matched with the cam 103 is arranged on the top of the left side bearing seat 107 and the right side bearing seat 107, the first spring 108 is connected between the bearing seat 107 and the guiding hole 104, the guiding rod 105 penetrates through the first spring 108, and the bottom of the. When the moving mechanism 9 drives the frame body 96 to descend, the frame body 96 drives the guide rod 105 to move downwards, the guide rod 105 moves downwards and extends into a hole position formed on the well lid, then the guide rod 105 can be rotated to a certain position by hand, so that the pointed end 106 is in a state of clamping the well lid, the moving mechanism 9 is controlled to lift the guide rod 105 to a certain height in the process of rotating the guide rod 105 by a certain angle, the pointed end 106 of the guide rod 105 can contact the inner surface of the well lid, thus the well lid can be fixed to a certain extent, after the fixing is finished, the second motor 102 is started to work, the second motor 102 works to drive the cam 103 to rotate, when the farthest end of the cam 103 rotates to contact the contact plate 109, the contact plate 109 drives the guide rod 105 to move downwards under the acting force of the cam 103, and simultaneously the first spring 108 compresses, when the farthest end of the cam 103 rotates to be not in contact with the contact, drive contact plate 109 rebound under the effort of first spring 108, contact plate 109 rebound drives guide bar 105 rebound, and guide bar 105 rebound drives prong 106 contact and extrudees the internal surface of well lid, so operate repeatedly, the well lid constantly vibrates from top to bottom in the walling crib, makes well lid and walling crib separate, makes things convenient for the lifting operation of moving mechanism 9 to the well lid.
Because the device also comprises an auxiliary mechanism 11, the auxiliary mechanism 11 is installed at the bottom of the frame 96, the auxiliary mechanism 11 comprises a fixed rod 111, a sliding sleeve 112, a rack 113, a spring seat 114, a second spring 115, a gear 116, a wedge rod 117, an electric push rod 118 and a wedge block 119, the fixed rod 111 is vertically connected at the left and right positions of the middle of the bottom of the frame 96, the sliding sleeve 112 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed rod 111, the rack 113 is arranged in the sliding sleeve 112, the spring seat 114 is arranged at the middle part of the rack 113, the second spring 115 is connected between the spring seat 114 and the left sliding sleeve 112, the rack 113 penetrates through the second spring 115, the gear 116 meshed with the rack 113 is arranged at the horizontal position of the guide rod 105 on the rack 113, the wedge rod 117 is horizontally connected at the right end of the rack 113, the electric push rod 118 is installed at the right side of, wedge bar 117 contacts the inclined surface of wedge 119. When the guide rod 105 moves downwards and extends into a hole position formed in the well lid, the electric push rod 118 is started to work, the electric push rod 118 drives the wedge block 119 to move downwards, the wedge block 119 drives the wedge rod 117 to move leftwards when moving downwards, the wedge rod 117 moves leftwards to drive the rack 113 to move leftwards, the second spring 115 is compressed, the rack 113 moves leftwards to drive the gear 116 to rotate, the gear 116 rotates to drive the guide rod 105 to rotate, the guide rod 105 rotates to drive the tip 106 to rotate, when the pointed head 106 rotates to fix the well lid, the electric push rod 118 can be closed, when the well lid does not need to be fixed, the electric push rod 118 can be controlled to move the wedge block 119 upwards, the rack 113 is driven to reset under the action of the second spring 115, the rack 113 resets to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod rotates to drive the pointed head 106 to reset, so that the complexity of manual operation can be avoided, and the use convenience of the invention is improved.
Because the dust-proof mechanism 12 is further included, the dust-proof mechanism 12 includes a cylinder 1201, a push rod 1203, a piston 1204, a water tank 1205, a water inlet 1206, a first water conduit 1207, a first check valve 1208, a second water conduit 1209, an atomizing nozzle 1210 and a second check valve 1211, the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the water tank 1205, the right side of the top of the water tank 1205 is provided with the water inlet 1206, the left side of the inner top wall of the frame 96 is provided with the cylinder 1201, the middle of the bottom of the cylinder 1201 is provided with a second through hole 1202, the push rod 1203 is arranged in the second through hole 1202, the top of the push rod 1203 is provided with the piston 1204 capable of sliding on the inner wall of the cylinder 1201, the bottom of the push rod 1203 is connected with the top of the contact plate 109, the right end of the cylinder 1201 is connected with the first water conduit 1207, the first water conduit 1207 extends into the water tank 1205, the first water conduit 1207 is provided with the first, the second water conduit 1209 is provided with a second check valve 1211, the tail end of the second water conduit 1209 passes through the circular hole 4 and is provided with an atomizing nozzle 1210, and the atomizing nozzle 1210 is positioned right above the left guide rod 105. When the cam 103 drives the contact plate 109 to move downwards, the contact plate 109 drives the pushing rod 1203 to move downwards, the pushing rod 1203 moves downwards to drive the piston 1204 to move downwards on the inner wall of the cylinder 1201, the second one-way valve 1211 is closed when the piston 1204 moves downwards, the first one-way valve 1208 is opened, water in the water tank 1205 under the force of atmospheric pressure enters the cylinder 1201 through the first water introduction pipe 1207, when the cam 103 drives the contact plate 109 to move upwards, the contact plate 109 drives the pushing rod 1203 to move upwards, the pushing rod 1203 moves upwards to drive the piston 1204 to move upwards on the inner wall of the cylinder 1201, at this time, the first check valve 1208 is closed, the second check valve 1211 is conducted, water in the cylinder 1201 passes through the second water pipe 1209 and is sprayed out from the atomizer 1210, therefore, a large amount of dust generated in the process that the vibration mechanism 10 opens the well lid can be reduced, the safety of a user is protected, and the practicability of the invention is improved.
Because the device also comprises a swing cylinder 13, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the swing cylinder 13, and a swing rod of the swing cylinder 13 is connected with the atomizing nozzle 1210. The atomizing nozzle 1210 sprays water to reduce dust, the swing cylinder 13 is started to work, the swing cylinder 13 works to enable the atomizing nozzle 1210 to spray water in a wider range, and the dust falling effect is improved.
Because the contact wheel 14 is also included, the other end of the wedge rod 117 is provided with the contact wheel 14, and the contact wheel 14 is in contact with the inclined surface of the wedge block 119. The contact wheel 14 can make the operation of the rack 113 more stable, and improve the use effect of the invention.
Because still including travel switch 15, the top and the middle part on the left of right side guide arm 5 all are equipped with travel switch 15, have circuit connection between travel switch 15 and first motor 91. When the moving mechanism 9 drives the sleeve 93 to move downwards, the sleeve 93 drives the connecting rod 8 to move downwards, the connecting rod 8 moves downwards to drive the guide sleeve 7 to move downwards, when the guide sleeve 7 moves downwards to contact with the travel switch 15 below, the travel switch 15 controls the first motor 91 to be turned off, so that the position of the guide rod 105 extending into the well lid can be controlled, when the guide sleeve 7 moves upwards to contact with the travel switch 15 above, the travel switch 15 controls the first motor 91 to be turned off, so that the well lid can be conveniently controlled, and the using effect of the invention is improved.
Because the auxiliary rod 16 is also included, the auxiliary rod 16 is arranged between the joints of the guide rod 5 and the support rod 6. The auxiliary rod 16, the guide rod 5 and the support rod 6 form a triangular structure, so that the invention is more stable.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. A municipal manhole cover tilting device comprises a bottom plate (1), wheels (2), a push handle (3), guide rods (5), support rods (6), guide sleeves (7), connecting rods (8), a moving mechanism (9) and a vibrating mechanism (10), wherein the wheels (2) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), the push handle (3) is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate (1), the guide rods (5) are connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (1), the support rods (6) are arranged at the tops of the left side guide rods and the right side guide rods (5), the guide sleeves (7) are sleeved on the left side guide rods and the right side guide rods (5), the moving mechanism (9) is installed in the middle of the support rods (6), the connecting rods (8) are connected between the guide sleeves (7) on the left side and the right side, the connecting rods (8) are connected with moving parts of the moving mechanism (9), and the municipal manhole cover tilting, the vibration mechanism (10) is connected with a moving part of the moving mechanism (9);
the moving mechanism (9) comprises a first motor (91), a sleeve (93), a screw rod (95) and a frame body (96), the sleeve (93) is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod (8), an internal threaded hole (94) is formed in the sleeve (93), the screw rod (95) matched with the internal threaded hole (94) is arranged in the sleeve (93), a first through hole (92) is formed in the middle of the supporting rod (6), the top of the screw rod (95) penetrates through the first through hole (92), the first motor (91) is installed at the top of the supporting rod (6), an output shaft of the first motor (91) is connected with the screw rod (95), the frame body (96) is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve (93), and the vibration mechanism (10) is installed on the frame body (96);
the vibration mechanism (10) comprises a support rod (101), a second motor (102), a cam (103), a guide rod (105), a tip (106), a bearing seat (107), a first spring (108) and a contact plate (109), a support rod (101) is connected to the inner wall of the frame body (96), a second motor (102) is mounted on the support rod (101), a cam (103) is connected to an output shaft of the second motor (102), guide holes (104) are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom of the frame body (96), a guide rod (105) is arranged in each guide hole (104), a bearing seat (107) is mounted at the top of each guide rod (105), a contact plate (109) matched with the cam (103) is arranged at the top of each bearing seat (107) on the left side and the right side, a first spring (108) is connected between each bearing seat (107) and each guide hole (104), each guide rod (105) penetrates through each first spring (108), and the bottom of each guide rod (105) penetrates through the circular hole (4;
the device is characterized by further comprising an auxiliary mechanism (11), the auxiliary mechanism (11) is installed at the bottom of the frame body (96), the auxiliary mechanism (11) comprises a fixed rod (111), a sliding sleeve (112), a rack (113), a spring seat (114), a second spring (115), a gear (116), a wedge rod (117), an electric push rod (118) and a wedge block (119), the fixed rod (111) is vertically connected to the bottom of the frame body (96), the sliding sleeve (112) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed rod (111), the rack (113) is arranged in the sliding sleeve (112), the spring seat (114) is arranged in the middle of the rack (113), the second spring (115) is connected between the spring seat (114) and the left sliding sleeve (112), the rack (113) penetrates through the second spring (115), a gear (116) meshed with the rack (113) is arranged at the horizontal position of the guide rod (105), one end of the rack (113, an electric push rod (118) is installed on one side of the frame body (96), a wedge block (119) with the same inclination as the wedge rod (117) is arranged on a telescopic rod of the electric push rod (118), and the wedge rod (117) is in mutual contact with the inclined surface of the wedge block (119);
the dust-raising prevention device also comprises a dust-raising prevention mechanism (12), wherein the dust-raising prevention mechanism (12) comprises a cylinder body (1201), a push rod (1203), a piston (1204), a water tank (1205), a water inlet (1206), a first water guide pipe (1207), a first check valve (1208), a second water guide pipe (1209), an atomizing spray head (1210) and a second check valve (1211), the water tank (1205) is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the water inlet (1206) is arranged on the top of the water tank (1205), the cylinder body (1201) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the frame body (96), a second through hole (1202) is formed in the bottom of the cylinder body (1201), the push rod (1203) is arranged in the second through hole (1202), the piston (1204) capable of sliding on the inner wall of the cylinder body (1201) is arranged on the top of the push rod (1203), the bottom of the push rod (1203) is connected with the top, in water tank (1205) was stretched into in first aqueduct (1207), be equipped with first check valve (1208) on first aqueduct (1207), the one end of cylinder body (1201) is connected with second aqueduct (1209), be equipped with second check valve (1211) on second aqueduct (1209), the tail end of second aqueduct (1209) passes circular port (4) and is equipped with atomizer (1210), atomizer (1210) are located the direct top of left side guide bar (105).
2. The municipal well lid tilting device according to claim 1, further comprising a contact wheel (14), wherein the other end of the wedge rod (117) is provided with the contact wheel (14), and the contact wheel (14) is in contact with the inclined surface of the wedge block (119).
3. The municipal well lid tilting device according to claim 2, further comprising a travel switch (15), wherein the travel switch (15) is arranged at the top and the middle of the left side of the right guide rod (5), and the travel switch (15) is in circuit connection with the first motor (91).
4. The municipal well lid tilting device according to claim 3, further comprising an auxiliary rod (16), wherein the auxiliary rod (16) is arranged between the connection part of the guide rod (5) and the support rod (6).
CN201910112184.3A 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 Municipal administration well lid perk device Active CN109775631B (en)

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CN201710879881.2A CN107720651B (en) 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 A kind of municipal administration well lid tilting device

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CN114368715B (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-05-31 山西太水市政工程有限公司 Well lid hoisting accessory for municipal construction
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