CN109774348B - Mulberry silk writing brush with high ink absorption capacity and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Mulberry silk writing brush with high ink absorption capacity and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109774348B CN109774348B CN201910156099.7A CN201910156099A CN109774348B CN 109774348 B CN109774348 B CN 109774348B CN 201910156099 A CN201910156099 A CN 201910156099A CN 109774348 B CN109774348 B CN 109774348B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mulberry silk writing brush with high ink absorption and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the writing brush comprises a pen holder, a pen point is fixed at one end of the pen holder, the pen point comprises a pen core positioned at the center of the pen point, the pen core is made by mixing mulberry silk and wool, and the ratio of the mulberry silk to the wool in the pen core is 1: 1, the refill outward from inside to outside in proper order the cladding have first milli layer, second milli layer, third milli layer and fourth milli layer of coating, first milli layer, second milli layer and third milli layer of coating are mixed by mulberry silk, wool and the hair that has the hardness and are constituteed, the fourth milli layer of coating is made by ordinary animal hair, adds mulberry silk in the nib not only to inhale the china ink volume and has improved 30% ~ 50%, is convenient for wash and dry, is rich in elasticity, soft or hard moderate simultaneously, has increased and has write ground and feel and comfort level, and the application is freely.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of writing brushes, in particular to a mulberry silk writing brush with high ink absorption and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background art:
the writing brush is a traditional writing tool originated in China and gradually becomes a traditional drawing tool, the most famous lake pen belonging to Huzhou in the writing brush, the lake pen, Hui ink, rice paper and Chinese ink stone are called as' four treasures of the study, and in 2006, the manufacturing technology of the lake pen is selected from the national non-material cultural heritage list.
The traditional writing brush has the defect that the ink absorption amount of the brush head is very limited, the brush head needs to be stained with ink again when two or three characters are written after ink is absorbed, and how to improve the ink absorption amount of the brush head of the writing brush is a difficult problem which is difficult to overcome in the field of the writing brush at present.
The brush pen needs to be cleaned after being used, the traditional brush pen is difficult to clean, particularly the central core part of the brush head is wrapped on the innermost layer and is difficult to clean, so that a user is inconveniently prolonged in cleaning time and difficulty, the brush head can be damaged if brush bristles are not cleaned in place, and the service life of the brush pen is shortened.
The traditional brush pen is manufactured by using artificial wool or various animal wool at present, the artificial wool has low cost but poor pen point texture, and the animal wool has good texture but high price, so that the selection of consumers is limited.
The invention content is as follows:
the mulberry silk writing brush with the high ink absorption capacity aims to solve the existing problems, the problems that the ink absorption capacity of the traditional writing brush is small and the traditional writing brush is inconvenient to clean are solved, and due to the fact that the mulberry silk is added into the brush head, the writing brush is smooth and mellow.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a mulberry silk writing brush of high ink uptake, including the pen-holder, the one end of pen-holder is fixed with the nib, the nib is including the refill that is located the nib center, the refill is made by mulberry silk and wool mixture, the proportion of mulberry silk and wool is 1 in the refill: the pen core is characterized in that a first hair covering layer, a second hair covering layer, a third hair covering layer and a fourth hair covering layer are sequentially coated outside the pen core from inside to outside, the top end of the first hair covering layer is 2-3 mm lower than the top end of the pen core, the first hair covering layer is made by mixing mulberry silk, wool and hard animal hair, and the mulberry silk, the wool and the hard animal hair in the first hair covering layer respectively account for 10% -20%, 30% -40% and 40% -55% of the hair of the first hair covering layer; the top end of the second fur coating layer is 2-3 mm lower than that of the first fur coating layer, the second fur coating layer is prepared by mixing mulberry silk, wool and hard animal hair, and the mulberry silk, wool and hard animal hair in the second fur coating layer account for 15-25%, 45-55% and 25-35% of the second fur coating layer; the third is less than second and is covered with milli layer top 2~3mm, the third is covered with milli layer and is made by mulberry silk, wool and hard animal hair mixture, mulberry silk, wool and hard animal hair in the third is covered with milli layer account for 20% ~30%, 60% ~70%, 5% ~15% of third is covered with milli layer gross, the fourth is covered with milli layer top and is less than refill top 2~3mm, the fourth is covered with milli layer and is ordinary animal hair, and each layer length is one respectively for the outer surface of a brush hair has the pitch arc, and is full pleasing to the eye.
Optionally, the refill accounts for 30-40% of the total amount of the pen bristles, the first capillary coating layer accounts for 10-15% of the total amount of the pen bristles, the second capillary coating layer accounts for 10-15% of the total amount of the pen bristles, the third capillary coating layer accounts for 10-15% of the total amount of the pen bristles, and the fourth capillary coating layer accounts for 25-30% of the total amount of the pen bristles.
Optionally, the hard animal hair may be wolf hair, horse hair, rat wolf hair, pig hair, rat hair.
Optionally, the common animal hair may be wool, rabbit hair, or a mixture of wool and rabbit hair.
A manufacturing method of a mulberry silk writing brush with high ink absorption capacity comprises the following specific steps:
taking mulberry silk, preliminarily degreasing, selecting dry silkworm cocoons, soaking the silkworm cocoons in alkaline water for 30-40 minutes, heating the alkaline water to boil, cooling the heated silkworm cocoons to normal temperature, finding out silk heads of the silkworm cocoons for silk drawing after cooling, and uniformly winding the drawn silk on a silk winding plate to form a uniform silk layer on the silk winding plate, wherein the thickness of the silk layer is 0.8-1 mm;
step two, degreasing, namely placing the silk winding plate wound with the mulberry silk in the step one in a steamer filled with boiling water for steaming for 20-30 minutes;
step three, maintenance, namely, preparing maintenance water: selecting rice and warm water with the temperature of 50-60 ℃, wherein the ratio of the rice to the clean water is 2: 1, putting rice into warm water, kneading the rice into rice water, standing for 20 minutes, and filtering the rice water to remove the rice; selecting cleaned folium Hibisci, adding folium Hibisci into clear water, kneading to obtain folium Hibisci juice, mixing with the above rice water, and making into health water; soaking the silk winding plate wound with the mulberry silk in the curing water for 10-12 hours;
step four, drying, namely drying the wire winding plate wound with the mulberry silk in the step three until the dryness is 4-5;
and step five, shaping, namely putting the silk winding plate wound with the silk in the step four on an electric heating frame for drying and shaping, wherein the drying time is 15-20 minutes and the temperature is 80-100 ℃. (ii) a
Step six, manufacturing mulberry silk wool bundles, cutting the mulberry silk obtained in the step five according to the required length, bundling the mulberry silk by using a string to manufacture wool bundles A1, A2, A3 and A4, wherein the lengths of the wool bundles A1, A2, A3 and A4 are sequentially decreased by 2-3 mm;
seventhly, animal hair bundles are manufactured, common wool is selected and degreased, and hair bundles B1, B2, B3 and B4 are manufactured, wherein the lengths of the hair bundles B1, B2, B3 and B4 are sequentially decreased by 2-3 mm, the hair bundle B1 is 4-8 mm longer than the hair bundle A1 in the step five, hard animal wool is selected and degreased, hair bundles C1, C2 and C3 are manufactured, the lengths of the hair bundles C1, C2 and C3 are sequentially decreased by 2-3 mm, and the length of the hair bundle C1 is the same as that of the hair bundle B2;
step eight, manufacturing a pen refill, namely selecting the hair bundle A1 in the step six and the hair bundle B1 in the step seven, wherein the hair quantity ratio between the hair bundle A1 and the hair bundle B1 is 1: 1, uniformly mixing a hair bundle A1 and a hair bundle B1 to prepare a pencil lead;
step nine, adding a first milli-coating layer, selecting the wool bundle A2 in the step six, the wool bundle B2 in the step seven and the wool bundle C1, mixing to prepare a first milli-coating wool bundle, preparing the first milli-coating wool bundle into a thin-layer first milli-coating layer, and wrapping the first milli-coating layer outside the pen core in the step eight;
step ten, adding a second fur coating layer, selecting the wool bundle A3 in the step six, the wool bundle B3 in the step seven and the wool bundle C2, mixing to prepare a second fur coating bundle, selecting the second fur coating bundle to prepare a thin-layer second fur coating layer to wrap the outside of the first fur coating layer in the step nine;
step eleven, adding a third milli-coating layer, selecting the wool bundle A4 in the step six, the wool bundle B4 in the step seven and the wool bundle C3, mixing to prepare a third milli-coating bundle, selecting the third milli-coating bundle to prepare a thin-layer third milli-coating layer to wrap the outside of the second milli-coating layer in the step ten;
step twelve, adding a fourth fur coating layer, selecting common animal furs, degreasing and finishing to prepare a fourth fur coating bundle, wherein the fourth fur coating bundle is 2-3 mm shorter than the bundle B1 in the step seven, the fourth fur coating bundle is selected to be prepared into a thin-layer fourth fur coating layer to wrap the outside of the third fur coating layer in the step eleven, and the pen point is manufactured;
and step twelve, installing the pen point, and installing the pen point in the step eleven on the pen holder.
Optionally, two corresponding side edges of the filament winding plate are wavy, and length scales are marked on adjacent edges of the wavy edges.
Optionally, the electric heat frame is including the base of L type, the base is including horizontal plate and vertical plate, the vertical fixation has first electric plate on the horizontal plate, first electric plate surface laminating has the second electric plate, circular through-hole has been seted up to second electric plate border position department, the cover has the guide arm in the circular through-hole, guide arm one end and first electric plate fixed connection, the other end and vertical plate fixed connection, the cover has the pressure spring on the guide arm, the tight second electric plate in pressure spring one end top, the tight vertical plate in other end top.
Optionally, heating wires are embedded in the first electric heating plate and the second electric heating plate.
Optionally, the alkaline water can be prepared in various ways, soda is added into clear water, baking soda is added into the clear water, sodium carbonate is added into the clear water, or sodium carbonate is added into the clear water, and the pH value of the alkaline water is 9.5-10.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the brush head of the ground brush pen is formed by mixing mulberry silk, wool and common animal hair, and the mulberry silk has excellent water absorption, so that the ink absorption can be increased by 30-50%, the number of times of ink dipping in the ground in the using process is reduced, the ink content of the brush head is high, the ink is sprayed uniformly during writing, and the writing and drawing effects are smooth.
2. Mulberry silk has the advantage of smoothness, because mulberry silk is very thin, can disperse in water the inside and come and can rock along with the flow of water to more easily with the chinese ink sanitization, because mulberry silk mixes in the animal hair again, can strut the animal hair of laminating in water the inside, make the animal hair also can quick sanitization, especially wrap up at innermost ground refill position, improved abluent speed and effect greatly, prolonged writing brush ground life.
3. The mulberry silk has the advantages of good air permeability and water dispersion, and the drying speed of the writing brush field is accelerated in the process of cleaning and airing the writing brush field.
4. The mulberry silk has the advantages of softness, fineness and sufficient elasticity, and the mulberry silk added into the writing brush head enables the writing brush to be smoother and attached with elasticity, and the writing brush head is lifted up after being pressed heavily, and then is restored to the original shape, so that the hand feeling and the comfort degree of writing of the writing brush are improved, and the writing brush can be applied more freely.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a nib structure of a mulberry silk writing brush with high ink absorption capacity according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mulberry silk writing brush with high ink absorption capacity according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a filament winding plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the electric heating frame of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1. a pen holder; 2. a pen point; 21. a pen core; 22. a first milli-coating layer; 23. a second milli-coating layer; 24. a third coating layer; 25. a fourth coating layer; 3. a wire winding plate; 4. an electric heating frame; 41. a base; 411. a horizontal plate; 412. a vertical plate; 42. a first electric heating plate; 43. a second electric heating plate; 44. a guide bar; 45. and (5) pressing a spring.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-4, a mulberry silk writing brush of high ink uptake, including pen-holder 1, the one end of pen-holder 1 is fixed with nib 2, nib 2 is including the refill 21 that is located 2 centers of nib, refill 21 is made by mulberry silk and wool mixture, the ratio of mulberry silk and wool is 1 in the refill 21: 1, a first milli-covering layer 22, a second milli-covering layer 23, a third milli-covering layer 24 and a fourth milli-covering layer 25 are sequentially coated outside a refill 21 from inside to outside, the top end of the first milli-covering layer 22 is 2-3 mm lower than that of the refill 21, the first milli-covering layer 22 is made of mulberry silk, wool and hard animal hair in a mixed mode, and the mulberry silk, the wool and the hard animal hair in the first milli-covering layer 22 respectively account for 10% -20%, 30% -40% and 40% -55% of the hair of the first milli-covering layer 22; the top end of the second hair covering layer 23 is 2-3 mm lower than the top end of the first hair covering layer 22, the second hair covering layer 23 is made by mixing mulberry silk, wool and hard animal hair, and the mulberry silk, wool and hard animal hair in the second hair covering layer 23 account for 15-25%, 45-55% and 25-35% of the hair of the second hair covering layer 23; the top end of the third hair covering layer 24 is lower than the top end of the second hair covering layer 23 by 2-3 mm, the third hair covering layer 24 is made by mixing mulberry silk, wool and hard animal hair, the mulberry silk, wool and hard animal hair in the third hair covering layer 24 account for 20-30%, 60-70% and 5-15% of the hair amount of the third hair covering layer 24, the top end of the fourth hair covering layer 25 is lower than the top end of the pen refill 21 by 2-3 mm, the fourth hair covering layer 25 is common animal hair, the pen head 2 is made by mixing mulberry silk, wool, hard animal hair and common animal hair according to the proportion, the addition of the mulberry silk can increase the ink absorbing amount by 30-50%, the writing brush is convenient to clean and dry rapidly, the mulberry silk is rich in elasticity and soft and smooth and is mixed with other animal hair according to the proportion, so that the pen head 2 is rich in elasticity and moderate in softness, and comfort in writing time are increased, each layer of the milli-coating layer of the pen core 21 is gradually shortened from inside to outside, so that the tip 2 is sharp without losing elasticity;
specifically, the refill 21 accounts for 30-40% of the total amount of the pen hair, the first coating layer 22 accounts for 10-15% of the total amount of the pen hair, the second coating layer 23 accounts for 10-15% of the total amount of the pen hair, the third coating layer 24 accounts for 10-15% of the total amount of the pen hair, the fourth coating layer 25 accounts for 25-30% of the total amount of the pen hair, and the ratio of the fourth coating layer 25 is more than that of other coating layers, so that the refill 21 is better wrapped;
specifically, the hard animal hair can be wolf hair, horsehair, chinchilla wolves hair, pig hair and mouse hair, and the mulberry silk is softer and is added with hard ground hair, so that the overall hardness of the writing brush is increased, and the supporting effect is also achieved, so that the brush head 2 is more conformable;
specifically, the common animal hair can be wool, rabbit hair or mixed hair of wool and rabbit hair;
5. a manufacturing method of a mulberry silk writing brush with high ink absorption capacity is characterized by comprising the following steps:
taking mulberry silk, preliminarily degreasing, selecting dry silkworm cocoons, placing the silkworm cocoons in alkaline water for soaking for 30-40 minutes, heating the alkaline water to boiling, boiling for 30-60 minutes, wherein the silkworm cocoons are coated with about 25% of sericin and can be better dissolved under alkaline conditions, swelling and dissolving the sericin more quickly in the process of boiling by hot water, loosening each bundle of silk, cooling the heated silkworm cocoons to normal temperature for smooth silk drawing, finding out silk drawing of silk heads of the silkworm cocoons after cooling, and uniformly winding the drawn silk on a silk winding plate 3 to form a uniform silk layer on the silk winding plate 3, wherein the thickness of the silk layer is 0.8-1 mm, and the silk layer cannot be too thick, so as to ensure better subsequent shaping;
step two, degreasing, namely placing the silk winding plate 3 wound with the mulberry silk in the step one in a steamer filled with boiling water for steaming for 20-30 minutes, degreasing the mulberry silk, and in order to better absorb ink, degreasing is a very mature process in the manufacturing process of the writing brush, so that the details are not repeated;
step three, maintenance, namely, preparing maintenance water: selecting rice and warm water with the temperature of 50-60 ℃, wherein the ratio of the rice to the clean water is 2: 1, putting rice into warm water, kneading the rice into rice water, standing for 20 minutes, and filtering the rice water to remove the rice; selecting cleaned folium Hibisci, adding folium Hibisci into clear water, kneading to obtain folium Hibisci juice, mixing with the above rice water, and making into health water; and (3) putting the silk winding plate 3 wound with the mulberry silk in the step two into the curing water, soaking for 10-12 hours, wherein the hibiscus leaves contain saponarin, inositol and other components, so that the mulberry silk is smoother, and meanwhile, the rice water has a protective effect on the surface of the mulberry silk, so that the toughness and fastness of the mulberry silk are improved, and the mulberry silk can be better attached to wool.
Step four, drying, namely drying the wire winding plate 3 wound with the mulberry silk in the step three until the dryness is 4-5;
and step five, shaping, namely putting the silk winding plate 3 wound with the silk in the step four on an electric heating frame 4 for drying and shaping, wherein the drying time is 15-20 minutes, the temperature is 80-100 ℃, and the purpose is to keep the mulberry silk in a better stretching state.
Step six, manufacturing mulberry silk wool bundles, cutting the mulberry silk obtained in the step five according to the required length, bundling the mulberry silk by using a string to manufacture wool bundles A1, A2, A3 and A4, wherein the lengths of the wool bundles A1, A2, A3 and A4 are sequentially decreased by 2-3 mm;
seventhly, animal hair bundles are manufactured, common wool is selected and degreased, and hair bundles B1, B2, B3 and B4 are manufactured, wherein the lengths of the hair bundles B1, B2, B3 and B4 are sequentially decreased by 2-3 mm, the hair bundle B1 is 4-8 mm longer than the hair bundle A1 in the step five, hard animal wool is selected and degreased, hair bundles C1, C2 and C3 are manufactured, the lengths of the hair bundles C1, C2 and C3 are sequentially decreased by 2-3 mm, and the length of the hair bundle C1 is the same as that of the hair bundle B2;
step eight, manufacturing the pen refill 21, selecting the hair bundle A1 in the step six and the hair bundle B1 in the step seven, wherein the hair quantity ratio between the hair bundle A1 and the hair bundle B1 is 1: 1, uniformly mixing the wool bunches A1 and B1 to prepare a pen core 21, wherein the pen core 21 is the peak of the whole pen point 2, and mulberry silk and wool are mixed, so that the writing brush is softer and smoother during writing and has certain hardness in softness;
step nine, adding a first milli-coating layer 22, selecting the wool bundle A2 in the step six, the wool bundle B2 in the step seven and the wool bundle C1, mixing to prepare a first milli-coating wool bundle, manufacturing the first milli-coating wool bundle into a thin-layer first milli-coating layer 22, and wrapping the first milli-coating layer 22 outside the pen core 21 in the step eight; the hardness of the pen point 2 is increased, and the function of supporting is achieved;
step ten, adding a second milli-coating layer 23, selecting the wool bundle A3 in the step six, the wool bundle B3 in the step seven and the wool bundle C2, mixing to prepare a second milli-coating wool bundle, selecting the second milli-coating layer 23 which is prepared into a thin layer shape by the second milli-coating wool bundle to wrap the outer part of the first milli-coating layer 22 in the step nine, increasing the hardness of the pen point 2 and playing a supporting role;
step eleven, adding a third milli-coating layer 24, selecting the wool bundle A4 in the step six, the wool bundle B4 in the step seven and the wool bundle C3, mixing to prepare a third milli-coating bundle, selecting the third milli-coating bundle to prepare a thin-layer third milli-coating layer 24, wrapping the third milli-coating layer 24 outside the second milli-coating layer 23 in the step ten, and playing a role in supporting and wrapping;
step twelve, adding a fourth milli-coating layer 25, selecting common animal hair, degreasing and finishing to prepare a fourth milli-coating bundle, wherein the fourth milli-coating bundle is 2-3 mm shorter than the bundle B1 in the step seven, the fourth milli-coating layer 25 which is prepared into a thin layer shape by selecting the fourth milli-coating bundle is wrapped outside the third milli-coating layer 24 in the step eleven, the refill 21 is better wrapped, and the pen point 2 is manufactured;
step twelve, installing the pen point 2, and installing the pen point 2 in the step eleven on the pen holder 1;
specifically, two corresponding side edges of the silk winding plate 3 are wavy, the waves are small waves formed by a plurality of semicircles with the diameters of 1-2 mm, the outer surfaces of the small semicircles are round and smooth so as not to hook silk, meanwhile, the mulberry silk is wound in a small wave-shaped groove, the silk can be well tensioned and straightened, the ductility of the silk is kept, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the silk layer on the ground is downwards slipped because the mulberry silk is smooth is avoided, the adjacent edges of the wavy edges are marked with length scales, and the length scales are parallel to the silk layer, so that the subsequent cutting is facilitated;
specifically, the electric heating frame 4 includes a base 41 with an L-shaped base, the base 41 includes a horizontal plate 411 and a vertical plate 412, a first electric heating plate 42 is vertically fixed on the horizontal plate 411, a second electric heating plate 43 is attached to the surface of the first electric heating plate 41, a circular through hole is formed in the edge position of the second electric heating plate 43, a guide rod 44 is inserted into the circular through hole, one end of the guide rod 44 is fixedly connected with the first electric heating plate 41, the other end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 412, a pressure spring 45 is inserted into the guide rod 44, one end of the pressure spring 45 tightly supports the second electric heating plate 43, the other end tightly supports the vertical plate 412, when drying and shaping, the second electric heating plate 43 is pushed away towards the vertical plane 412, a wire winding plate 3 wound with mulberry silk is placed between the first electric heating plate 42 and the second electric heating plate 43, then the hand is loosened, and the second electric heating plate 43 is under the action force of the pressure spring, attaching to the first electric heating plate 42, and tightening the wire winding plate 3;
specifically, the heating wires are embedded in the first electric heating plate 42 and the second electric heating plate 43, and the drying time and temperature of the first electric heating plate 42 and the second electric heating plate 43 are controlled by the temperature control switch, which is a prior art and therefore not described in detail;
specifically, the alkaline water can be prepared in various ways, namely, soda is added into clear water, baking soda is added into the clear water, sodium carbonate is added into the clear water, or sodium carbonate is added into the clear water, the pH value of the alkaline water is 9.5-10, and the silkworm cocoon is coated with about 25% of sericin and can be better dissolved under alkaline conditions.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a mulberry silk writing brush of high ink uptake, including pen-holder (1), the one end of pen-holder (1) is fixed with nib (2), nib (2) are including refill (21) that are located nib (2) center, its characterized in that: the refill (21) is prepared by mixing mulberry silk and wool, and the ratio of the mulberry silk to the wool in the refill (21) is 1: 1, a first milli-covering layer (22), a second milli-covering layer (23), a third milli-covering layer (24) and a fourth milli-covering layer (25) are sequentially coated outside the refill (21) from inside to outside, the top end of the first milli-covering layer (22) is 2-3 mm lower than the top end of the refill (21), the first milli-covering layer (22) is made by mixing mulberry silk, wool and hard animal hair, and the mulberry silk, wool and hard animal hair in the first milli-covering layer (22) respectively account for 10% -20%, 30% -40% and 40% -55% of the hair amount of the first milli-covering layer (22); the top end of the second milli-coating layer (23) is 2-3 mm lower than the top end of the first milli-coating layer (22), the second milli-coating layer (23) is prepared by mixing mulberry silk, wool and hard animal hair, the mulberry silk, wool and hard animal hair in the second milli-coating layer (23) account for 15% -25%, 45% -55% and 25% -35% of the hair amount of the second milli-coating layer (23), the top end of the third milli-coating layer (24) is 2-3 mm lower than the top end of the second milli-coating layer (23), the third milli-coating layer (24) is prepared by mixing mulberry silk, wool and hard animal hair, the mulberry silk, wool and hard animal hair in the third milli-coating layer (24) account for 20% -30%, 60% -70% and 5% -15% of the hair amount of the third milli-coating layer (24), the top end of the fourth milli-coating layer (25) is 2-3 mm lower than the top end of the refill (21), and the fourth milli-coating layer (25) is common animal hair, the writing brush core (21) accounts for 30-40% of the total writing brush hair, the first capillary covering layer (22) accounts for 10-15% of the total writing brush hair, the second capillary covering layer (23) accounts for 10-15% of the total writing brush hair, the third capillary covering layer (24) accounts for 10-15% of the total writing brush hair, and the fourth capillary covering layer (25) accounts for 25-30% of the total writing brush hair.
2. The mulberry silk writing brush with high ink absorption according to claim 1, wherein: the hard animal hair is wolf hair or horse hair or weasel hair or pig hair or mouse beard.
3. The mulberry silk writing brush with high ink absorption according to claim 1, wherein: the common animal hair is wool or rabbit hair or the mixed hair of the wool and the rabbit hair.
4. A manufacturing method of a mulberry silk writing brush with high ink absorption capacity is characterized by comprising the following steps:
taking mulberry silk, preliminarily degreasing, selecting dry silkworm cocoons, soaking the silkworm cocoons in alkaline water for 30-40 minutes, heating the alkaline water to boil, cooling the heated silkworm cocoons to normal temperature, finding out silk heads of the silkworm cocoons for silk drawing after cooling, and uniformly winding the drawn silk on a silk winding plate (3) to form a uniform silk layer on the silk winding plate (3), wherein the thickness of the silk layer is 0.8-1 mm; two corresponding side edges of the wire winding plate (3) are wavy, and length scales are marked on the adjacent edges of the wavy side edges;
step two, degreasing, namely placing the silk winding plate (3) wound with the mulberry silk in the step one in a steamer filled with boiling water for steaming for 20-30 minutes;
step three, maintenance, namely, preparing maintenance water: selecting rice and clear water at the temperature of 50-60 ℃, wherein the ratio of the rice to the clear water is 2: 1, putting rice into clear water, kneading the rice into rice water, standing for 20 minutes, and filtering the rice water to remove the rice; selecting cleaned folium Hibisci, adding folium Hibisci into clear water, kneading to obtain folium Hibisci juice, mixing with the above rice water, and making into health water; placing the silk winding plate (3) wound with the mulberry silk in the step two into the curing water for soaking for 10-12 hours;
step four, drying, namely drying the silk winding plate (3) wound with the mulberry silk in the step three until the dryness is 4-5;
step five, shaping, namely placing the silk winding plate (3) wound with the silk in the step four on an electric heating frame (4) for drying and shaping, wherein the drying time is 15-20 minutes and the temperature is 80-100 ℃;
step six, manufacturing mulberry silk wool bundles, cutting the mulberry silk obtained in the step five according to the required length, bundling the mulberry silk by using a string to manufacture wool bundles A1, A2, A3 and A4, wherein the lengths of the wool bundles A1, A2, A3 and A4 are sequentially decreased by 2-3 mm;
seventhly, animal hair bundles are manufactured, common wool is selected and degreased, and hair bundles B1, B2, B3 and B4 are manufactured, wherein the lengths of the hair bundles B1, B2, B3 and B4 are sequentially decreased by 2-3 mm, the hair bundle B1 is 4-8 mm longer than the hair bundle A1 in the step five, hard animal wool is selected and degreased, hair bundles C1, C2 and C3 are manufactured, the lengths of the hair bundles C1, C2 and C3 are sequentially decreased by 2-3 mm, and the length of the hair bundle C1 is the same as that of the hair bundle B2;
step eight, manufacturing a pen refill (21), selecting the hair bundle A1 in the step six and the hair bundle B1 in the step seven, wherein the hair quantity ratio between the hair bundle A1 and the hair bundle B1 is 1: 1, uniformly mixing a hair bundle A1 and a hair bundle B1 to prepare a pen core (21);
step nine, adding a first milli-coating layer (22), selecting the wool bundle A2 in the step six, the wool bundle B2 in the step seven and the wool bundle C1, mixing to prepare a first milli-coating wool bundle, preparing the first milli-coating wool bundle into a thin-layer first milli-coating layer (22), and wrapping the first milli-coating layer outside the pen core (21) in the step eight;
step ten, adding a second milli-coating layer (23), selecting the wool bundle A3 in the step six, the wool bundle B3 in the step seven and the wool bundle C2, mixing to prepare a second milli-coating bundle, selecting the second milli-coating bundle to prepare a thin-layer second milli-coating layer (23) and wrapping the second milli-coating layer (22) outside in the step nine;
step eleven, adding a third milli-coating layer (24), selecting the wool bundle A4 in the step six, the wool bundle B4 in the step seven and the wool bundle C3, mixing to prepare a third milli-coating bundle, selecting the third milli-coating bundle to prepare a thin-layer third milli-coating layer (24) and wrapping the outer part of the second milli-coating layer (23) in the step ten;
step twelve, adding a fourth fur coating layer (25), selecting common animal furs, degreasing and finishing to prepare a fourth fur coating bundle, wherein the fourth fur coating bundle is 2-3 mm shorter than the bundle B1 in the step seven, the fourth fur coating bundle is selected to be prepared into a thin-layer fourth fur coating layer (25) to wrap the outer part of the third fur coating layer (24) in the step eleven, and the pen point (2) is prepared;
and step twelve, installing the pen point (2), and installing the pen point (2) in the step eleven on the pen holder (1).
5. The manufacturing method of the mulberry silk writing brush with high ink absorption capacity according to claim 4 is characterized in that: electric heat frame (4) is including base (41) of L type, base (41) are including horizontal plate (411) and vertical plate (412), the vertical fixation has first electric plate on horizontal plate (411), first electric plate surface laminating has second electric plate (43), circular through-hole has been seted up to second electric plate (43) border position department, the plug bush has guide arm (44) in the circular through-hole, guide arm (44) one end and first electric plate fixed connection, the other end and vertical plate (412) fixed connection, the plug bush has pressure spring (45) on guide arm (44), pressure spring (45) one end top tight second electric plate (43), other end top tight vertical plate (412).
6. The manufacturing method of the mulberry silk writing brush with high ink absorption capacity according to claim 5, is characterized in that: heating wires are embedded in the first electric heating plate and the second electric heating plate (43).
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| CN110576695A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-17 | 蔡明明 | novel writing brush and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112060804B (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-07-12 | 湖州品创孵化器有限公司 | Special woolen brush pen point for writing regular script and writing brush thereof |
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Denomination of invention: A kind of mulberry silk writing brush with high ink absorption capacity and preparation method thereof Effective date of registration: 20220812 Granted publication date: 20210528 Pledgee: Shanlian sub branch of Zhejiang Nanxun Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: NANXUN SHANLIAN SONGBAI HU WRITING BRUSH FACTORY Registration number: Y2022330001740 |