CN109774348A - A kind of mulberry silk writing brush and preparation method thereof of high blotting amount - Google Patents
A kind of mulberry silk writing brush and preparation method thereof of high blotting amount Download PDFInfo
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- CN109774348A CN109774348A CN201910156099.7A CN201910156099A CN109774348A CN 109774348 A CN109774348 A CN 109774348A CN 201910156099 A CN201910156099 A CN 201910156099A CN 109774348 A CN109774348 A CN 109774348A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mulberry silk writing brushes and preparation method thereof of high blotting amount, it include penholder, one end of the penholder is fixed with nib, the nib includes the pen core positioned at written center, the pen core is mixed by mulberry silk and wool, the ratio of mulberry silk and wool is 1:1 in the pen core, it is successively coated with first from inside to outside outside the pen core and drapes over one's shoulders milli layer, second drapes over one's shoulders milli layer, third drapes over one's shoulders milli layer and the 4th and drapes over one's shoulders milli layer, described first drapes over one's shoulders milli layer, second drape over one's shoulders milli layer and third to drape over one's shoulders milli layer be by mulberry silk, wool mixes composition with the hair with hardness, described 4th drapes over one's shoulders milli layer is made of conventional animal hair, mulberry silk is added in nib not only blotting amount and improves 30%~50%, convenient for cleaning and drying, simultaneously rich in elastic force, it is neither too hard, nor too soft, increase writing ground feel and comfort level, it handles very skillfully.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to writing brush technical field more particularly to a kind of the mulberry silk writing brushes and production method of high blotting amount.
Background technique:
Writing brush is a kind of traditional writing implement derived from China, is increasingly becoming traditional drawing tool, most famous in writing brush
The writing brush produced in Huzhou for surely belonging to Huzhou, writing brush produced in Huzhou and Huizhou inkstick, rice paper, Duanxi inkstone be simultaneously known as " writing brush, ink stick, ink slab and paper ", and in 2006, writing brush produced in Huzhou manufacture skill entered
Select national non-material cultural heritage register.
Traditional writing brush, written blotting amount is very limited, and two or three of words are write after written blotting must just be stained with ink again, such as
What improves the blotting amount of brush writing skill, is to be difficult to the problem captured always in current writing brush field.
Using needing to clean up pen and ink after complete, traditional writing brush is difficult to clean writing brush, especially written middle core
Position, is wrapped in innermost layer and is difficult to be cleaned, this just brings time and the difficulty for not substantially increasing cleaning very much, pen to user
If hair insufficient cleaning can damage nib, shorten the service life of writing brush.
Traditional writing brush is all that the animal wool of single use man-made hair or various kinds is made at present, although man-made hair
At low cost, written texture is bad, although animal wool texture is good, but price, this allows consumer just to limit to very much in the choice.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is in order to solve existing issue, and a kind of mulberry silk writing brush of high blotting amount is provided, improved
Traditional writing brush blotting amount is few, cleans inconvenient problem, due to being added to mulberry silk in nib, so that more flowing when writing
It is smooth mellow and full.
Technology solution of the invention is as follows:
A kind of mulberry silk writing brush of high blotting amount, includes penholder, one end of the penholder is fixed with nib, the nib
It include the pen core positioned at written center, the pen core is mixed by mulberry silk and wool, mulberry silk and sheep in the pen core
The ratio of hair is 1:1, be successively coated with outside the pen core from inside to outside first drape over one's shoulders milli layer, second drape over one's shoulders milli layer, third drapes over one's shoulders milli layer
Milli layer is draped over one's shoulders with the 4th, described first drapes over one's shoulders milli layer top lower than 2~3mm of pen core top, and described first drapes over one's shoulders milli layer by mulberry silk, wool
It is mixed with hard animal wool, the described first mulberry silk, wool and hard animal wool for draping over one's shoulders in milli layer accounts for first respectively and drape over one's shoulders milli layer hair
The 10%~20% of amount, 30%~40%, 40%~55%;Described second drape over one's shoulders milli layer top lower than first drape over one's shoulders milli layer top 2~
3mm, described second drapes over one's shoulders milli layer is mixed by mulberry silk, wool and hard animal wool, and described second drapes over one's shoulders mulberry silk in milli layer, sheep
Hair and hard animal wool account for second drape over one's shoulders milli layer gross weight 15%~25%, 45%~55%, 25%~35%;, the third drape over one's shoulders milli
Milli layer 2~3mm of top is draped over one's shoulders lower than second in layer top, and the third is draped over one's shoulders milli layer and is mixed by mulberry silk, wool and hard animal wool,
The third drapes over one's shoulders mulberry silk, wool and hard animal wool in milli layer and accounts for third drapes over one's shoulders milli layer gross weight 20%~30%, 60%~
70%, 5%~15%, the described 4th drapes over one's shoulders milli layer top lower than 2~3mm of pen core top, and the described 4th drapes over one's shoulders milli layer as conventional animal
Hair, each layer of length each one, so that pen hair outer surface has camber line, full beauty.
Optionally, the pen core accounts for the 30%~40% of entire pen hair gross weight, and described first, which drapes over one's shoulders milli layer, accounts for entire pen hair hair
The 10%~15% of amount, described second drapes over one's shoulders 10%~15% that milli layer accounts for entire pen hair gross weight, and the third is draped over one's shoulders milli layer and accounted for entirely
The 10%~15% of pen hair gross weight, the described 4th drapes over one's shoulders milli layer accounts for entire pen hair gross weight 25%~30%.
Optionally, the hard animal wool can be writing brush, horsehair, weasel hair, pig hair, mouse palpus.
Optionally, the conventional animal hair can be wool, or the mixing hair of the rabbit hair or wool and the rabbit hair.
A kind of production method of the mulberry silk writing brush of high blotting amount, the specific method is as follows:
Step 1: mulberry silk feeding and preliminary degreasing, choose dry silk cocoon, silk cocoon is placed in buck impregnate 30~
40 minutes, then buck is heated to boiling, the silk cocoon after heating is cooled to room temperature, the silk head that silk cocoon is found after cooling reels off raw silk from cocoons simultaneously
By the silk of extraction uniformly around on filament plate, making it form uniform mulberry silk layer, the thickness of the mulberry silk layer on filament plate
For 0.8mm~1mm;
Step 2: degreasing, will be wound in step 1 being placed in the steamer equipped with boiling water around filament plate for mulberry silk steam 20~
30 minutes;
Step 3: maintenance, makes curing water: the warm water that selection rice is 50 DEG C~60 DEG C with temperature, rice and clear water
Ratio is 2:1, and rice is put into rubbing inside warm water and forms rice water, and rice water is filtered by standing after twenty minutes, is removed
Rice;Choose clean shrubalthea leaf, shrubalthea leaf be put into rubbing inside clear water and forms shrubalthea leaf juice, by shrubalthea leaf juice with it is upper
The mixing of rice water is stated, curing water is made;By be wound in step 2 mulberry silk around filament plate be put into the curing water impregnate 10~
12 hours;
Step 4: drying, drying around filament plate for mulberry silk will be wound in step 3, mass dryness fraction is to 4~5 one-tenth;
Step 5: sizing, by step 4 be wound with silk be put into drying and shaping on electric heating support around filament plate, drying time is
15~20 minutes, temperature was 80 DEG C~100 DEG C.;
Step 6: production mulberry silk pieces, the length of the mulberry silk of step 5 as required is cut, and use cord
It ties up, is fabricated to pieces A1, pieces A2, pieces A3 and pieces A4, the length of the pieces A1, pieces A2, pieces A3 and pieces A4
Spend the 2~3mm that successively successively decreases;
Step 7: production animal pieces, chooses common wool, by its degreasing, make pieces B1, pieces B2, pieces B3 with
Pieces B4, the pieces B1, pieces B2, pieces B3 and pieces B4 length successively successively decrease 2~3mm, the pieces B1 compares step
Five pieces 4~8mm of A1 long chooses hard animal wool, carries out degreasing, production pieces C1, pieces C2 and pieces C3, the pieces
The length of C1, pieces C2 and pieces C3 are successively successively decreased 2~3mm, and the pieces C1 is as the pieces B2 length;
Step 8: production pen core, the pieces A1 of selecting step six and the pieces B1, the pieces A1 and pieces B1 of step 7
Between gross weight ratio be 1:1, pieces A1 is uniformly mixed with pieces B1, pen core is made;
Step 9: milli layer, the pieces A2 of selecting step six, the pieces B2 of step 7 and pieces C1, mixing are draped over one's shoulders in addition first
It is made first and drapes over one's shoulders hair beam, and by described first drape over one's shoulders hair beam and be fabricated to the first of lamelliform and drape over one's shoulders milli layer, be wrapped in step
Outside eight pen core;
Step 10: milli layer, the pieces A3 of selecting step six, the pieces B3 of step 7 and pieces C2, mixing are draped over one's shoulders in addition second
It is made second and drapes over one's shoulders hair beam, choose described second and drape over one's shoulders hair beam and be fabricated to the second of lamelliform and drape over one's shoulders milli layer is wrapped in step 9 the
One drapes over one's shoulders outside milli layer;
Step 11: addition third drapes over one's shoulders milli layer, the pieces A4 of selecting step six, the pieces B4 of step 7 and pieces C3 are mixed
Conjunction is made third and drapes over one's shoulders hair beam, chooses the third and drapes over one's shoulders hair beam and be fabricated to the third of lamelliform and drapes over one's shoulders milli layer and be wrapped in step 10
Second drapes over one's shoulders outside milli layer;
Step 12: milli layer is draped over one's shoulders in addition the 4th, conventional animal hair is chosen, progress degreasing, arrangement are made the 4th and drape over one's shoulders hair beam,
Described 4th drapes over one's shoulders the short 2~3mm of pieces B1 of hair beam ratio step 7, chooses the described 4th and drapes over one's shoulders hair beam is fabricated to lamelliform the
Four, which drape over one's shoulders milli layer, is wrapped in the third of step 11 and drapes over one's shoulders outside milli layer, and the nib completes;
Step 12: installation nib, the nib in step 11 is installed on penholder.
Optionally, described around corresponding two sides of filament plate is waveform, indicates length on the adjacent edge of the waveform side
Spend scale.
Optionally, the electric heating support includes the pedestal of L-type, and the pedestal includes level board and vertical panel, the water
The first electric hot plate is vertically and fixedly provided on plate, the first electric heating plate surface is fitted with the second electric hot plate, second electric hot plate
Circular through hole is offered at marginal position, guide rod is inserted in the circular through hole, and the guide rod and the first electric hot plate are solid
Fixed connection, the other end are fixedly connected with vertical panel, and the guide rod upper sleeve has pressure spring, and described pressure spring one end holds out against the second electric heating
Plate, the other end hold out against vertical panel.
Optionally, heating wire is embedded with inside first electric hot plate and the second electric hot plate.
Optionally, the buck can be made there are many mode, soda be added in clear water, or little Su is added in clear water
It beats, or soda ash is added in clear water, or soda ash is added in clear water, pH value is 9.5~10.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, present invention ground brush writing skill is by mulberry silk, and wool, conventional animal hair, which mixes, to be formed, due to mulberry silk water imbibition
Fabulous, blotting amount can increase 30%~50%, not only reduces and is stained with black ground number in use process, and nib amount containing ink is more,
It is highly uniform that ink is spat when writing, writes and painting effect is smooth.
2, mulberry silk has the advantages that smooth, since mulberry silk is very thin, will disperse and comes and can be with dampening inside water
Flowing and shake, thus be easier prepared Chinese ink is cleaned up, and because mulberry silk be blended in animal wool, can inside water
The animal wool for strutting fitting, promote animal wool also can Rapid Cleaning it is clean, with being especially wrapped around innermost layer pen core position, greatly
The speed and effect of cleaning are improved greatly, with extending writing brush service life.
3, mulberry silk has the advantages that ventilative, water dispersal good, during writing brush wash clean drying ground, with accelerating writing brush
Rate of drying.
4, mulberry silk has the advantages that soft, fine and smooth, resilient enough, be added in nib make writing brush more smooth and
With elastic force, it will lift after written weight, restore to the original state immediately, the feel and comfort level of brush writing are increased, with more
Freely.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the nib structure schematic diagram of the mulberry silk writing brush of the high blotting amount of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the mulberry silk writing brush structural schematic diagram of the high blotting amount of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is wrapping wire plate structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is electric heating support structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In attached drawing: 1, penholder;2, written;21, pen core;22, first milli layer is draped over one's shoulders;23, second milli layer is draped over one's shoulders;24, third drapes over one's shoulders milli
Layer;25, the 4th milli layer is draped over one's shoulders;3, around filament plate;4, electric heating support;41, pedestal;411, level board;412, vertical panel;42, the first electric heating
Plate;43, the second electric hot plate;44, guide rod;45, pressure spring.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of mulberry silk writing brush of high blotting amount, includes penholder 1, one end of the penholder 1 is fixed
Having nib 2, described written 2 includes the pen core 21 positioned at written 2 centers, and the pen core 21 mixes system with wool by mulberry silk
At the ratio of mulberry silk and wool is 1:1 in the pen core 21, is successively coated with first from inside to outside outside the pen core 21 and drapes over one's shoulders
22, second drape over one's shoulders milli layer 23 in the least, third drapes over one's shoulders milli layer 24 and the 4th drapes over one's shoulders milli layer 25, described first drapes over one's shoulders 22 top of milli layer pushes up lower than pen core 21
2~3mm is held, described first drapes over one's shoulders milli layer 22 is mixed by mulberry silk, wool and hard animal wool, and described first drapes over one's shoulders in milli layer 22
Mulberry silk, wool and hard animal wool account for respectively first drape over one's shoulders 22 gross weight of milli layer 10%~20%, 30%~40%, 40%~
55%;Described second, which drapes over one's shoulders 23 top of milli layer, drapes over one's shoulders 22 2~3mm of top of milli layer lower than first, described second drape over one's shoulders milli layer 23 by mulberry silk,
Wool is mixed with hard animal wool, and the described second mulberry silk, wool and hard animal wool for draping over one's shoulders in milli layer 23 accounts for second and drape over one's shoulders milli layer
The 15%~25% of 23 gross weights, 45%~55%, 25%~35%;, the third drapes over one's shoulders 24 top of milli layer and drapes over one's shoulders milli layer lower than second
23 2~3mm of top, the third are draped over one's shoulders milli layer 24 and are mixed by mulberry silk, wool and hard animal wool, and the third drapes over one's shoulders milli layer 24
In mulberry silk, wool and hard animal wool account for third drapes over one's shoulders 24 gross weight of milli layer 20%~30%, 60%~70%, 5%~15%,
Described 4th drapes over one's shoulders 25 top of milli layer lower than 21 2~3mm of top of pen core, and the described 4th to drape over one's shoulders milli layer 25 be conventional animal hair, nib 2 by
Mulberry silk, wool, hard animal wool and conventional animal hair are proportionally mixed, and not only blotting amount can increase for the addition of mulberry silk
30%~50%, writing brush is easy to clean, drying is rapid, and mulberry silk high resilience, a softer and smoother touch, with other animal wools according to
Aforementioned proportion mixing so that the not only high resilience but also neither too hard, nor too soft of nib 2, increase when writing feel and comfort level, pen core
21 each layer drapes over one's shoulders milli layer and gradually shortens from inside to outside, so that the cutting edge of a knife or a sword grain husk of nib 2 is sharply without losing elasticity;
Specifically, the pen core 21 accounts for the 30%~40% of entire pen hair gross weight, and described first, which drapes over one's shoulders milli layer 22, accounts for entire pen
The 10%~15% of mao mao's amount, described second drapes over one's shoulders 10%~15% that milli layer 23 accounts for entire pen hair gross weight, and the third drapes over one's shoulders milli layer
24 account for the 10%~15% of entire pen hair gross weight, and the described 4th drapes over one's shoulders the milli layer 25 accounts for entire pen hair gross weight 25%~30%, the 4th
The accounting for draping over one's shoulders milli layer 25 drapes over one's shoulders milli layer more than other, so that pen core 21 is wrapped up more preferably;
Specifically, the hard animal wool can be writing brush, horsehair, weasel hair, pig hair, mouse palpus, since mulberry silk compares
Softness increases with hardness hair, not only increases writing brush integrally hardness, while also functioning to supporting role, allows written 2 more
It is docile;
Specifically, the conventional animal hair can be wool, or the mixing hair of the rabbit hair or wool and the rabbit hair;
5, a kind of production method of the mulberry silk writing brush of high blotting amount, it is characterised in that:
Step 1: mulberry silk feeding and preliminary degreasing, choose dry silk cocoon, silk cocoon is placed in buck impregnate 30~
40 minutes, then buck is heated to boiling, it boils 30~60 minutes, because being coated with about 25% silk gum outside silk cocoon, needs
It could preferably be dissolved under alkaline condition, while to boil silk gum swelling during ground, dissolution rapider for hot water, makes between every synnema
It looses off, to reel off raw silk from cocoons, everything goes well with your work is carried out, and the silk cocoon after heating is cooled to room temperature, the silk head that silk cocoon is found after cooling reels off raw silk from cocoons
And by the silk of extraction uniformly around on filament plate 3, making it form uniform mulberry silk layer on filament plate 3, the mulberry silk layer
With a thickness of 0.8mm~1mm, mulberry silk layer cannot be too thick, is to guarantee subsequent can preferably be formed;
Step 2: degreasing, will be wound in step 1 being placed in the steamer equipped with boiling water around filament plate 3 for mulberry silk steam 20~
30 minutes, by mulberry silk degreasing, in order to preferably absorb ink, in addition degreasing be during manufacturing writing brush it is highly developed together
Process, therefore do not repeat;
Step 3: maintenance, makes curing water: the warm water that selection rice is 50 DEG C~60 DEG C with temperature, rice and clear water
Ratio is 2:1, and rice is put into rubbing inside warm water and forms rice water, and rice water is filtered by standing after twenty minutes, is removed
Rice;Choose clean shrubalthea leaf, shrubalthea leaf be put into rubbing inside clear water and forms shrubalthea leaf juice, by shrubalthea leaf juice with it is upper
The mixing of rice water is stated, curing water is made;By be wound in step 2 mulberry silk around filament plate 3 be put into the curing water impregnate 10~
12 hours, rose of Sharon leaf contain saponaretin, saponarin, and the ingredients such as inositol can allow mulberry silk more smooth, while rice
Water has protective effect to mulberry silk surface, increases its toughness and fastness, preferably fits with wool.
Step 4: drying, drying around filament plate 3 for mulberry silk will be wound in step 3, mass dryness fraction is to 4~5 one-tenth;
Step 5: sizing, by step 4 be wound with silk be put into drying and shaping on electric heating support 4, drying time around filament plate 3
It is 15~20 minutes, temperature is 80 DEG C~100 DEG C, in order to allow mulberry silk to keep preferably extended state.
Step 6: production mulberry silk pieces, the length of the mulberry silk of step 5 as required is cut, and use cord
It ties up, is fabricated to pieces A1, pieces A2, pieces A3 and pieces A4, the length of the pieces A1, pieces A2, pieces A3 and pieces A4
Spend the 2~3mm that successively successively decreases;
Step 7: production animal pieces, chooses common wool, by its degreasing, make pieces B1, pieces B2, pieces B3 with
Pieces B4, the pieces B1, pieces B2, pieces B3 and pieces B4 length successively successively decrease 2~3mm, the pieces B1 compares step
Five pieces 4~8mm of A1 long chooses hard animal wool, carries out degreasing, production pieces C1, pieces C2 and pieces C3, the pieces
The length of C1, pieces C2 and pieces C3 are successively successively decreased 2~3mm, and the pieces C1 is as the pieces B2 length;
Step 8: production pen core 21, the pieces A1 of selecting step six and the pieces B1, the pieces A1 and pieces of step 7
Gross weight ratio between B1 is 1:1, pieces A1 is uniformly mixed with pieces B1, pen core 21 is made, because pen core 21 is entire nib
2 peak, mulberry silk are mixed with wool, make writing brush more a softer and smoother touch when writing, again with definitely hardness in softness;
Step 9: milli layer 22 is draped over one's shoulders in addition first, the pieces A2 of selecting step six, the pieces B2 of step 7 and pieces C1 are mixed
Conjunction is made first and drapes over one's shoulders hair beam, and by described first drapes over one's shoulders hair beam and be fabricated to the first of lamelliform and drape over one's shoulders milli layer 22, is wrapped in
Outside the pen core 21 of step 8;, increase the hardness of this nib 2, with playing the role of support;
Step 10: milli layer 23 is draped over one's shoulders in addition second, the pieces A3 of selecting step six, the pieces B3 of step 7 and pieces C2 are mixed
Conjunction is made second and drapes over one's shoulders hair beam, chooses described second and drapes over one's shoulders hair beam and be fabricated to the second of lamelliform and drape over one's shoulders milli layer 23 and is wrapped in step 9
First drape over one's shoulders outside milli layer 22, increase the hardness of this nib 2, play the role of support ground;
Step 11: addition third drapes over one's shoulders milli layer 24, the pieces A4 of selecting step six, the pieces B4 of step 7 and pieces C3,
It is mixed and made into third and drapes over one's shoulders hair beam, choose the third and drape over one's shoulders hair beam and be fabricated to the third of lamelliform and drape over one's shoulders milli layer 24 and be wrapped in step
The second of ten drapes over one's shoulders outside milli layer 23, plays the role of support and package;
Step 12: milli layer 25 is draped over one's shoulders in addition the 4th, conventional animal hair is chosen, carries out degreasing, arrangement is made the 4th and drapes over one's shoulders hair
Beam, the described 4th drapes over one's shoulders the short 2~3mm of pieces B1 of hair beam ratio step 7, and selection the described 4th drapes over one's shoulders hair beam and is fabricated to lamelliform
The 4th drape over one's shoulders milli layer 25 and be wrapped in the third of step 11 and drape over one's shoulders outside milli layer 24, pen core 21 is wrapped up better, described written 2
It completes;
Step 12: installation nib 2, the nib 2 in step 11 is installed on penholder 1;
Specifically, described around 3 corresponding two sides of filament plate is waveform, and the waveform is to have several diameters to be
The semicircle composition ground rips of 1mm~2mm, small semicircle outer surface is mellow and full to hook silk, while mulberry silk is to be wound on small echo
Inside the groove of shape wave, not only silk can be tightened well and be straightened, keep its ductility, while will not be suitable because of mulberry silk
It is sliding, and occur sliding downwards around Shangdi mulberry silk layer, indicate length scale on the adjacent edge of the waveform side, the length scale with
Mulberry silk layer is parallel, subsequent cutting for convenience;
Specifically, the electric heating support 4 includes the pedestal 41 of L-type, and the pedestal 41 includes level board 411 and vertical panel
412, the first electric hot plate 42 is vertically and fixedly provided on the level board 411, and 41 surface of the first electric hot plate is fitted with the second electric heating
Plate 43 offers circular through hole at second electric hot plate, 43 marginal position, guide rod 44 is inserted in the circular through hole, described
44 one end of guide rod is fixedly connected with the first electric hot plate 41, and the other end is fixedly connected with vertical panel 412, and 44 upper sleeve of guide rod has
Pressure spring 45, described 45 one end of pressure spring hold out against the second electric hot plate 43, and the other end holds out against vertical panel 412, will when drying and shaping
Second electric hot plate 43 is pushed open to 412 direction of vertical plane, is put into the first electric hot plate 42 and the second electricity around filament plate 3 for be wound with mulberry silk
Between hot plate 43, hand is then unclamped, the second electric hot plate 43 in pressure spring under active force, is bonded to 42 direction of the first electric hot plate, will
It is described to step up around filament plate 3;
Specifically, it is embedded with heating wire inside first electric hot plate 42 and the second electric hot plate 43, is controlled by temperature detect switch (TDS)
The drying time and temperature of first electric hot plate 42 and the second electric hot plate 43, this is existing disclosed technology, therefore is not repeated;
Specifically, the buck can be made there are many mode, soda be added in clear water, or little Su is added in clear water
It beats, or soda ash is added in clear water, or soda ash is added in clear water, pH value is 9.5~10, because being coated with outside silk cocoon big
About 25% silk gum needs preferably dissolve under alkaline condition.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work
Under the premise of every other embodiment obtained, should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of mulberry silk writing brush of high blotting amount, includes penholder (1), one end of the penholder (1) is fixed with written (2),
The nib (2) includes the pen core (21) positioned at written (2) center, it is characterised in that: the pen core (21) by mulberry silk with
Wool is mixed, and the ratio of mulberry silk and wool is 1:1 in the pen core (21), the pen core (21) it is external from inside to outside according to
It is secondary be coated with first drape over one's shoulders milli layer (22), second drape over one's shoulders milli layer (23), third is draped over one's shoulders milli layer (24) and the 4th and is draped over one's shoulders milli layer (25), described first
Milli layer (22) top is draped over one's shoulders lower than pen core (21) 2~3mm of top, described first drapes over one's shoulders milli layer (22) by mulberry silk, wool and hard animal
Hair is mixed, and the described first mulberry silk, wool and hard animal wool for draping over one's shoulders in milli layer (22) accounts for first respectively and drape over one's shoulders milli layer (22) hair
The 10%~20% of amount, 30%~40%, 40%~55%;Described second, which drapes over one's shoulders milli layer (23) top, drapes over one's shoulders milli layer (22) lower than first
2~3mm of top, described second drapes over one's shoulders milli layer (23) is mixed by mulberry silk, wool and hard animal wool, and described second drapes over one's shoulders milli layer
(23) mulberry silk, wool and hard animal wool in account for second drape over one's shoulders milli layer (23) gross weight 15%~25%, 45%~55%, 25%
~35%;, the third drapes over one's shoulders milli layer (24) top and drapes over one's shoulders milli layer (23) 2~3mm of top lower than second, and the third drapes over one's shoulders milli layer (24)
It is mixed by mulberry silk, wool and hard animal wool, the third is draped over one's shoulders mulberry silk, wool and hard animal wool in milli layer (24) and accounted for
Third drapes over one's shoulders the 20%~30% of milli layer (24) gross weight, and the 60%~70%, 5%~15%, the described 4th to drape over one's shoulders milli layer (25) top low
In pen core (21) 2~3mm of top, the described 4th drapes over one's shoulders milli layer (25) as conventional animal hair.
2. the mulberry silk writing brush of high blotting amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pen core (21) accounts for entire pen
The 30%~40% of mao mao's amount, described first drapes over one's shoulders 10%~15% that milli layer (22) accounts for entire pen hair gross weight, and described second drapes over one's shoulders milli
Layer (23) accounts for the 10%~15% of entire pen hair gross weight, the third drape over one's shoulders milli layer (24) account for entire pen hair gross weight 10%~
15%, the described 4th drapes over one's shoulders milli layer (25) accounts for entire pen hair gross weight 25%~30%.
3. the mulberry silk writing brush of high blotting amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hard animal wool can be wolf
In the least, horsehair, weasel hair, pig hair, mouse palpus.
4. the mulberry silk writing brush of high blotting amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conventional animal hair can be
Wool, or the mixing hair of the rabbit hair or wool and the rabbit hair.
5. a kind of production method of the mulberry silk writing brush of high blotting amount, it is characterised in that:
Step 1: mulberry silk feeding and preliminary degreasing, choose dry silk cocoon, silk cocoon is placed in buck and impregnates 30~40 points
Clock, then buck is heated to boiling, the silk cocoon after heating is cooled to room temperature, the silk head that silk cocoon is found after cooling reels off raw silk from cocoons and will take out
Silk out is uniformly around on filament plate (3), making it form uniform mulberry silk layer, the thickness of the mulberry silk layer on filament plate (3)
Degree is 0.8mm~1mm;
Step 2: degreasing, will be wound with being placed in the steamer equipped with boiling water around filament plate (3) for mulberry silk and steams 20~30 in step 1
Minute;
Step 3: maintenance, makes curing water: choosing rice and temperature as 50 DEG C~60 DEG C of warm water, the ratio of rice and clear water
For 2:1, rice is put into rubbing inside warm water and forms rice water, rice water is filtered by standing after twenty minutes, removes rice;
Clean shrubalthea leaf is chosen, shrubalthea leaf is put into rubbing inside clear water and forms shrubalthea leaf juice, by shrubalthea leaf juice and above-mentioned big
Rice water mixing, is made curing water;It will be wound with being put into the curing water around filament plate (3) for mulberry silk in step 2 and impregnate 10~12
A hour;
Step 4: drying, drying around filament plate (3) for mulberry silk will be wound in step 3, mass dryness fraction is to 4~5 one-tenth.
Step 5: sizing, by step 4 be wound with silk be put into drying and shaping on electric heating support (4), drying time around filament plate (3)
It is 15~20 minutes, temperature is 80 DEG C~100 DEG C;
Step 6: production mulberry silk pieces, the length of the mulberry silk of step 5 as required is cut, and is tied with cord
It pricks, is fabricated to pieces A1, pieces A2, pieces A3 and pieces A4, the length of the pieces A1, pieces A2, pieces A3 and pieces A4
Successively successively decrease 2~3mm;
Step 7: production animal pieces, chooses common wool, by its degreasing, pieces B1, pieces B2, pieces B3 and pieces are made
B4, the pieces B1, pieces B2, pieces B3 and pieces B4 length successively successively decrease 2~3mm, the pieces B1 is than step 5
Pieces 4~8mm of A1 long chooses hard animal wool, carries out degreasing, production pieces C1, pieces C2 and pieces C3, the pieces C1, hair
The length of beam C2 and pieces C3 are successively successively decreased 2~3mm, and the pieces C1 is as the pieces B2 length.
Step 8: production pen core (21), the pieces A1 of selecting step six and the pieces B1, the pieces A1 and pieces B1 of step 7
Between gross weight ratio be 1:1, pieces A1 is uniformly mixed with pieces B1, pen core (21) is made;
Step 9: addition first is draped over one's shoulders milli layer (22), and the pieces A2 of selecting step six, the pieces B2 of step 7 and pieces C1, mixing
It is made first and drapes over one's shoulders hair beam, and by described first drape over one's shoulders hair beam and be fabricated to the first of lamelliform and drape over one's shoulders milli layer (22), be wrapped in
The pen core (21) of step 8 is external;
Step 10: addition second is draped over one's shoulders milli layer (23), and the pieces A3 of selecting step six, the pieces B3 of step 7 and pieces C2, mixing
It is made second and drapes over one's shoulders hair beam, choose described second and drape over one's shoulders hair beam and be fabricated to the second of lamelliform and drape over one's shoulders milli layer (23) and be wrapped in step 9
First to drape over one's shoulders milli layer (22) external;
Step 11: addition third is draped over one's shoulders milli layer (24), the pieces A4 of selecting step six, the pieces B4 of step 7 and pieces C3 are mixed
Conjunction is made third and drapes over one's shoulders hair beam, chooses the third and drapes over one's shoulders hair beam and be fabricated to the third of lamelliform and drapes over one's shoulders milli layer (24) and be wrapped in step
It is external that the second of ten drapes over one's shoulders milli layer (23);
Step 12: addition the 4th is draped over one's shoulders milli layer (25), conventional animal hair is chosen, progress degreasing, arrangement are made the 4th and drape over one's shoulders hair beam,
Described 4th drapes over one's shoulders the short 2~3mm of pieces B1 of hair beam ratio step 7, chooses the described 4th and drapes over one's shoulders hair beam is fabricated to lamelliform the
Four, which drape over one's shoulders milli layer (25), is wrapped in the third of step 11 and drapes over one's shoulders that milli layer (24) is external, and the nib (2) completes;
Step 12: installing written (2), the nib (2) in step 11 is installed on penholder (1).
6. the production method of the mulberry silk writing brush of high blotting amount according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described around filament plate
(3) corresponding two sides are waveform, indicate length scale on the adjacent edge of the waveform side.
7. the production method of the mulberry silk writing brush of high blotting amount according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the electric heating support
(4) include L-type pedestal (41), the pedestal (41) includes level board (411) and vertical panel (412), the level board
(411) it is vertically and fixedly provided on the first electric hot plate (42), the first electric hot plate (41) surface is fitted with the second electric hot plate (43), institute
It states and offers circular through hole at the second electric hot plate (43) marginal position, be inserted in the circular through hole guide rod (44), it is described to lead
Bar (44) one end is fixedly connected with the first electric hot plate (41), and the other end is fixedly connected with vertical panel (412), on the guide rod (44)
It is inserted with pressure spring (45), described pressure spring (45) one end is held out against the second electric hot plate (43), and the other end holds out against vertical panel (412).
8. the production method of the mulberry silk writing brush of high blotting amount according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: first electricity
Heating wire is embedded with inside hot plate (42) and the second electric hot plate (43).
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CN112060804A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-11 | 吴根花 | Special woolen brush pen point for writing regular script and writing brush thereof |
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Denomination of invention: A kind of mulberry silk writing brush with high ink absorption capacity and preparation method thereof Effective date of registration: 20220812 Granted publication date: 20210528 Pledgee: Shanlian sub branch of Zhejiang Nanxun Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: NANXUN SHANLIAN SONGBAI HU WRITING BRUSH FACTORY Registration number: Y2022330001740 |
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