CN109769699A - The metabolic cage of one stud ram Nutrition and Metabolism test - Google Patents
The metabolic cage of one stud ram Nutrition and Metabolism test Download PDFInfo
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- CN109769699A CN109769699A CN201910220414.8A CN201910220414A CN109769699A CN 109769699 A CN109769699 A CN 109769699A CN 201910220414 A CN201910220414 A CN 201910220414A CN 109769699 A CN109769699 A CN 109769699A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the metabolic cages of a stud ram Nutrition and Metabolism test, are divided into four main body, feed trough, fecaluria collection, drinking-water parts.Main body is cuboid, the door for having ram and testing crew to enter and leave on rear side of main body, and left and right side structure is consistent, rear side, left and right side have high 0.35 meter of fixation plank or rubber slab to enclose, cuboid top is open, and bottom is net-shaped steel silk screen, and excrement, urine can leak down from the grid of steel wire.Feed trough part is located at body front end, and the trapezium structure erected for one, crib is located among trapezoidal side, there is a curved bend curved bar being bent upwards inside feed trough.Fecaluria collection part is located at cuboid bottom, throws the net plate by two and two mould plates form, and two plates of throwing the net are respectively at a certain angle with ground level, and two mould plates are located at two and throw the net on the downside of plate, tilts to a direction.The metabolic cage of ram Nutrition and Metabolism test of the present invention facilitates the Nutrition and Metabolism test for carrying out ram and large-scale sheep, ensure that the experiment safety of sheep and the accuracy of experimental result.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Nutritional Sheep metabolic test equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of stud ram metabolic test
Metabolic cage.
Background technique
In Nutritional Sheep metabolic test, needs to search for food to sheep, drain, the research of exhaled gas etc..It is continuous
Sheep metabolic cage is exactly a kind of various suckings of acquisition sheep, excretion, the sealed rearging cage for breathing out substance by special designing, main
It is used to quantify the feeding of sheep, collects the gases such as urine, excrement and the methane of exhalation, the carbon dioxide that sheep naturally drains.
Sheep feeding standard and research Nutritional Sheep requirement are formulated, requires to carry out Nutrition and Metabolism test, because of test
Different with sheep male and female body structure, figure bodyweight difference is big, it is impossible to be replaced completely with a kind of metabolic cage of the unified structure of fixation
In generation, for the accuracy for guaranteeing to test safety and experimental result with sheep, the sheep of different sexes and different size type should basis
The metabolic cage of the design different structure such as its body, physilogical characteristics, content of the test.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problem present in the prior art and actual conditions, the present invention provides a kind of figures greatly, on head
There are the metabolic cage of the ram Nutrition and Metabolism test at big angle, including main body, feed trough portion, fecaluria collection part, water system, it is described
Main body is cuboid, and the fecaluria collection part is located at lower body part, and main body is ram living area, and ram living area bottom is equipped with
Net-shaped steel silk screen has under steel wire vertical and horizontal staggered steelframe to fix；Door, cuboid or so side structure are equipped on rear side of the cuboid
Unanimously, the rear side in ram living area, left and right side lower part are equipped with plank or rubber slab encloses, and cuboid top is open；Feed trough portion is located at
Body front end, feed trough portion are a trapezium structure, and crib is located among trapezoidal side and a trapezium structure, and upper end is equipped with opening,
Neutral gear is arranged below in the vertical-shaped guardrail in crib front end, is located above crib on front side of main body and is equipped with a curved bend curved bar being bent upwards；
Fecaluria collection part is located at cuboid bottom, throws the net plate by two and two mould plates form, and two throw the net plate respectively from centre to extroversion
Under be obliquely installed, two mould plates are located at two and throw the net below plate, and two mould plates are obliquely installed by both ends towards centre to the ground respectively.
Preferably, the water pipe of all metabolic cages is connect by way of in parallel in the different junctions of same water-main,
40cm height connects a sheep tass inside metabolic cage, and sheep can drink water in bowl automatically.
Preferably, rest part is equipped with vertical-shaped steel bar on the door and on rear side of cuboid.
Preferably, the main body is 1.8 meters long, and 1.2 meters wide, 1.8 meters high, 0.6 meter of lower part or less is fecaluria collection part.
Preferably, door is equipped with knocker, and correspondence is welded with steel bar on the vertical beam of side on rear side of cuboid, facilitates feeding personnel and public affairs
Switch gate when sheep passes in and out.
Preferably, a horizontal stripe is welded at 0.18 meter of cuboid left and right sides upper end, horizontal stripe top is sky, is welded below every 0.14 meter
One vertical-shaped welding rod；Rear side, the left and right sides of cuboid have high 0.35 meter of plank or rubber slab to enclose at high 0.85 meter or less, rectangular
Internal portion is fixed, and the purpose is to only, prevent sheep hoof from entering barrier injury for protection sheep.
Preferably, the grid length and width of net-shaped steel silk screen is 1.5~2.0 centimetres, and excrement, urine can leak down from grid.
Preferably, feed trough portion is a trapezium structure erected, is gone to the bottom 1.2 meters of side length, is the width of main body, upper bottom edge long 0.65
Rice is trapezoidal 0.43 meter high；Crib is located among the side of trapezoidal feed trough and a trapezium structure, crib upper opening long 0.65
Rice, it is 0.43 meter wide, it is 0.18 meter high, it is that sheep only searches for food place, there are vertical-shaped guardrail, the vertical-shaped guardrail 0.5 in front end in feed trough two sides and front end
Rice eminence is at fodder grass addition hereinafter, there is 0.27 meter of wide neutral gear, only searches for food position inside feed trough away from the high 0.36 meter of sheep of crib
It sets, there is a curved bend curved bar being bent upwards, this bent stick is to prevent excrement and urine from arranging to prevent sheep rear-guard from entering crib
Enter crib, so that guarantee test data is accurate, while upward curved bend curved bar does not influence the public affairs of macro-bending angle or straight angle
Sheep feeding.
Preferably, the height-adjustable of curved bend curved bar, both ends are fastened on front side of main body on vertical beam by screw rod.
Preferably, two throw the net 1.0 meters of each length of plate, it is 1.2 meters wide, two throw the net plate respectively built with ground level at 30 ° of angles it is solid
Fixed, web plate grid is 30-40 mesh, and web plate two sides are equipped with excrement slot, and sheep dung rolls into excrement slot；Two mould plates are located at two and throw the net on the downside of plate,
1 meter of each length, 1.2 meters wide, two sides are away from 10 centimetres of web plate, and two mould plates are towards 10-15 ° of cuboid intermediate, inclined, inclined bottom
It places and collects basin, such urine flows to bottom web plate along metabolic cage bottom grid, then flows to mould plate by web plate, from mould plate
It flows into and is collected in basin again, to complete the collection of excrement, urine.
This metabolic cage is divided into four main body, feed trough, fecaluria collection, drinking-water parts.
Main body is cuboid, and rear side has the door for facilitating ram and testing crew to enter and leave, and left and right side structure is consistent, rear side, a left side
Right side has plank or rubber slab fixed at high 0.35 meter to enclose, and purpose protects sheep only, prevents sheep hoof injured.It opens on cuboid top
It puts, administrative staff can stand.Cuboid bottom is net-shaped steel silk screen, and excrement, urine can leak down from grid, there is vertical and horizontal friendship under steel wire
Wrong steelframe is fixed.
Fecaluria collection part is located at cuboid bottom, throws the net plate by two and two mould plates form, and two throw the net plate respectively and ground
Horizontal at a certain angle, excrement, urine are flowed on this web plate from metabolic cage bottom plate and are separated, and urine is flowed down from web plate grid, excrement
It tumbles along inclined web plate in two sides web plate excrement slot.Two mould plates are located at two and throw the net on the downside of plate, at a certain angle with level, and
Two mould plates tilt in the same direction.Urine flows to bottom web plate along metabolic cage bottom grid in this way, then is flowed to by web plate
Mould plate, the inclination along mould plate flow into basin again, complete excrement, urine is collected.
The metabolic cage of ram Nutrition and Metabolism test of the present invention facilitates and carries out the test of ram Nutrition and Metabolism, ensure that experiment
With the safety of sheep and the accuracy of experimental result.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the main body of the metabolic cage of ram Nutrition and Metabolism test of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram on rear side of main body.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of main body left and right sides.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of feed trough part.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is the metabolic cage for stud ram Nutrition and Metabolism test.Sheep stud ram weight is big, generally in 100kg
Left and right, and there are a big helical form or straight big angle in the crown, general metabolic cage cannot use, and it is a kind of special to need to design
, large-scale metabolic cage, this metabolic cage can make stud ram be freely eaten, drink water in cage, and front and back rotation has special fecaluria
Collection system, testing crew can pass in and out metabolic cage at any time, carry out the operation of relevant Test Data Collecting and test.Metabolic cage point
Based on, feed trough, fecaluria collect, drinking-water etc. four parts.Gas collection has special gas gathering system, single in collecting bag
Solely storage, not in the range of this metabolic cage designs.
One, main body
As shown in Figure 1, main body 1 is cuboid, 1.8 meters long, 1.2 meters wide, 1.8 meters high (0.6 meter of lower part or less is that fecaluria is received
Collect part).
As shown in connection with fig. 2,0.9 meter wide every having on 0.14 meter of one vertical-shaped steel bar of weldering, rear side on rear side of cuboid, it is 1.2 meters high
Door 2, entered and left convenient for ram and administrative staff, be welded with steel bar on rear film gate 2, Men Shangyou knocker facilitates feeding personnel and ram
Switch gate when disengaging.
As shown in connection with fig. 3, cuboid or so side structure is consistent, and a horizontal stripe is welded at 0.18 meter of upper end, and horizontal stripe top is sky, with
Under every 0.14 meter of one vertical-shaped welding rod of weldering.
Rear side, the left and right sides of cuboid have high 0.35 meter of plank or rubber slab to enclose 5 at high 0.85 meter or less, in cuboid
Inside is fixed, and the purpose is to only, prevent sheep hoof from entering barrier injury for protection sheep.
Cuboid top is open, stands convenient for administrative staff, due to height, ram is also without the possibility jumped out.Cuboid bottom
For net-shaped steel silk screen 6, grid length and width is about 1.5 and 2.0 centimetres, and excrement, urine can leak down from grid, there is vertical and horizontal friendship under steel wire
Wrong steelframe 7 is fixed.
Two, feed trough part
As shown in figure 4, feed trough portion is located at cuboid front end, feed trough portion is a trapezium structure erected, side length 1.2 of going to the bottom
Rice is the width of main body, and upper bottom edge is 0.65 meter long, trapezoidal 0.43 meter high；Crib 8 is located among trapezoidal side and a trapezoidal knot
Structure, 8 upper opening of crib is 0.65 meter long, 0.43 meter wide, 0.18 meter high, is that sheep only searches for food place, feed trough two sides and front end have perpendicular
Shape guardrail, front end 0.5 meter of eminence of vertical-shaped guardrail are at feed addition, away from food inside feed trough hereinafter, there is 0.27 meter of wide neutral gear
The high 0.36 meter of sheep of slot only searches for food position, there is a curved bend curved bar 9 being bent upwards, this bent stick is to prevent sheep rear-guard from entering
Crib prevents excrement and urine to be discharged into crib, so that guarantee test data is accurate, while upward curved bend curved bar does not influence
The feeding of the ram at macro-bending angle or straight angle.
The height-adjustable of curved bend curved bar, both ends are fastened on front side of main body on vertical beam by screw rod.
Three, fecaluria collection part
It is about 0.6 meter high as shown in Figure 1, fecaluria collection part is located at cuboid bottom, it is thrown the net plate 3 and two mould plates 4 by two
Composition, two plates of throwing the net respectively are about 1.0 meters, 1.2 meters wide, and two throw the net plate respectively and ground level at 30 ° of angles builds fixation, and angle is not
Yi Tai great, otherwise it is too fast to tumble speed for excrement ball, and web plate grid is 30-40 mesh, and excrement, urine flow on this web plate point from metabolic cage bottom plate
From urine is flowed down from web plate grid, and excrement is tumbled along inclined web plate in web plate two sides, and there are excrement slot 10 in two sides, and sheep dung rolls into
Excrement slot manually collects excrement in excrement slot.Two mould plates are located at two and throw the net on the downside of plate, are respectively about 1 meter, 1.2 meters wide, two sides are away from web plate
It 10 centimetres, is fixed with level at 60 ° of angles, and two mould plates tilt about 10-15 ° in the same direction, inclined bottom, which is placed, receives
Collect basin, such urine flows to bottom web plate along metabolic cage bottom grid, then flows to mould plate by web plate, flows into again from mould plate
It collects in basin, to complete the collection of excrement, urine.
Four, water system
The water pipe of all metabolic cages is connect in the different junctions of same water-main, in metabolic cage with mode in parallel
Portion's about 40cm height connects a sheep tass, and sheep can drink water in bowl automatically.
Application method:
1, when doing metabolic test, in the rear side of metabolic cage, open door, take an inclined plate in the position of door, will test sheep catch up with into
Metabolic cage.
2, it when feeding sheep, as required by feed weighing, is poured into from front end crib mouth by material.
3, when drinking water, sheep is allowed only to know spigot and method with the mode lured for the first time, sheep is just learned quickly.
4, excrement, urine are collected, and in the bottom of metabolic cage, clear up fecaluria on time daily, and excrement artificially collects in excrement slot, weighing,
Drying, in case subsequent analysis.Urine is poured into assay flask, weighing in the chamber pot basin of lower part, freezing, analysis.
5, other correlation tests can carry out all in metabolic cage.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. the metabolic cage of a stud ram Nutrition and Metabolism test, which is characterized in that including main body, feed trough portion, fecaluria collection part,
Water system, the main body are cuboid, and the fecaluria collection part is located at lower body part, and main body is the living area of ram, public
Sheep living area bottom is equipped with net-shaped steel silk screen, has vertical and horizontal staggered steelframe to fix under steel wire；Have on rear side of the cuboid conveniently
The door that ram and testing crew enter and leave, cuboid or so side structure is consistent, and rear side, the left and right side lower part in ram living area are equipped with wood
Plate or rubber slab enclose, and cuboid top is open；Feed trough portion is located at body front end, and feed trough portion is a trapezium structure erected, crib
Among trapezoidal side, there are vertical-shaped guardrail in feed trough two sides and front end, and neutral gear is arranged below in the vertical-shaped guardrail in front end, to add feed
Place is located above crib on front side of main body and is equipped with a curved bend curved bar being bent upwards, this bent stick be for prevent sheep rear quarters into
Enter crib, excrement and urine is prevented to be discharged into crib, so that guarantee test data is accurate, while upward curved bend curved bar can be with
The feeding of big angle ram is not influenced；Fecaluria collection part is located at cuboid bottom, throws the net plate by two and two mould plates form, two throw the net
Plate tilts down setting by intermediate respectively outward, and two mould plates are located at two and throw the net plate lower section, and two mould plates are respectively by both ends in
Between tilt down setting.
2. the metabolic cage of ram Nutrition and Metabolism test according to claim 1, which is characterized in that all metabolic cages
Water pipe is connect by way of in parallel in the different junctions of same water-main, and 40cm height connects sheep drinking-water inside metabolic cage
Bowl, sheep can drink water in bowl automatically.
3. the metabolic cage of ram Nutrition and Metabolism test according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the door and rectangular
Rest part is equipped with vertical-shaped steel bar on rear side of body.
4. the metabolic cage of ram Nutrition and Metabolism test according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main body long 1.8
Rice, 1.2 meters wide, 1.8 meters high, 0.6 meter of lower part or less is fecaluria collection part.
5. the metabolic cage of ram Nutrition and Metabolism test according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on cuboid rear door
Equipped with knocker, switch gate when feeding personnel and ram being facilitated to pass in and out.
6. the metabolic cage of ram Nutrition and Metabolism test according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on cuboid left and right sides
One horizontal stripe of weldering at 0.18 meter is held, horizontal stripe top is sky, below every 0.14 meter of one vertical-shaped welding rod of weldering；The rear side of cuboid, left and right
Side has high 0.35 meter of plank or rubber slab to enclose at high 0.85 meter or less, fixed inside cuboid, and the purpose is to be protection sheep
Only, prevent sheep hoof from entering barrier injury.
7. the metabolic cage of ram Nutrition and Metabolism test according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the net of net-shaped steel silk screen
Lattice length and width is 1.5,2.0 centimetres, and excrement, urine can leak down from grid.
8. the metabolic cage of ram Nutrition and Metabolism test according to claim 1, which is characterized in that feed trough portion is a standing
Trapezium structure, trapezoidal bottom is the front end of main body, goes to the bottom 1.2 meters of side length, is the width of main body, and upper bottom edge is 0.65 meter long, ladder
Shape is 0.43 meter high；Crib is located among trapezoidal side, and crib is trapezium structure, and upper opening is rectangle, 0.65 meter long, wide
0.43 meter, be that sheep only searches for food place, crib is 0.18 meter high, and there are vertical-shaped guardrail, 0.5 meter of the vertical-shaped guardrail in front end in feed trough two sides and front end
Eminence is hereinafter, there is 0.27 meter of wide neutral gear, and 0.36 meter away from crib sheep only searches for food position inside feed trough, there is an arc being bent upwards
Shape bent stick, this bent stick are to prevent excrement and urine to be discharged into crib, thus guarantee test to prevent sheep rear quarters from entering crib
Data it is accurate, upward curved bend curved bar can not influence the ram feeding at macro-bending angle or straight angle.
9. the metabolic cage of ram Nutrition and Metabolism test according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the height of curved bend curved bar
Degree is adjustable, and both ends are fastened on front side of main body on vertical beam by screw rod.
10. the metabolic cage of ram Nutrition and Metabolism test according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two throw the net Ban Gechang
1.0 meters, 1.2 meters wide, two throw the net plate respectively and ground level at 30 ° of angles builds fixation, and web plate grid is 30-40 mesh, web plate two
Side is equipped with excrement slot, and sheep dung rolls into excrement slot；Two mould plates are located at two and throw the net on the downside of plate, and 1 meter of each length, 1.2 meters wide, two sides are away from web plate 10
Centimetre, and two mould plates, towards 10-15 ° of cuboid intermediate, inclined, inclined bottom, which is placed, collects basin, and such urine is along metabolic cage
Bottom grid flows to bottom web plate, then flows to mould plate by web plate, from mould plate again flow into collect basin in, thus complete excrement, urine
It collects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910220414.8A CN109769699A (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | The metabolic cage of one stud ram Nutrition and Metabolism test |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910220414.8A CN109769699A (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | The metabolic cage of one stud ram Nutrition and Metabolism test |
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| CN109769699A true CN109769699A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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| CN201910220414.8A Pending CN109769699A (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | The metabolic cage of one stud ram Nutrition and Metabolism test |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203646259U (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-06-18 | 青岛农业大学 | Sheep digestion and metabolism cage |
| CN103999785A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-27 | 浙江中医药大学 | Novel mice metabolism cage |
| CN206078492U (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-04-12 | 宁夏大学 | Can automatic separate collection excrement with livestock breeding cage of urine |
| CN106879482A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-23 | 兰州大学 | A kind of sheep is raised and the dual-purpose activity cage of metabolism |
| US20170339912A1 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | Chia-Hsing Hsu | Elevated board structure for raising poultry and livestock |
| CN207692660U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-07 | 吕廷伟 | Fecaluria detaches slatted floor |
-
2019
- 2019-03-22 CN CN201910220414.8A patent/CN109769699A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203646259U (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-06-18 | 青岛农业大学 | Sheep digestion and metabolism cage |
| CN103999785A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-27 | 浙江中医药大学 | Novel mice metabolism cage |
| US20170339912A1 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | Chia-Hsing Hsu | Elevated board structure for raising poultry and livestock |
| CN206078492U (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-04-12 | 宁夏大学 | Can automatic separate collection excrement with livestock breeding cage of urine |
| CN106879482A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-23 | 兰州大学 | A kind of sheep is raised and the dual-purpose activity cage of metabolism |
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Application publication date: 20190521 |